阅读说明：本技术 一种机械起升式工程机械转移装置 (Mechanical lifting type engineering machinery transfer device ) 是由 卢帅 李瑞华 晁艳普 栗伟周 张赞 于 2020-06-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种机械起升式工程机械转移装置,包括石油管道和开挖在地面上的安装孔,所述石油管道安装在安装孔的内侧壁,所述石油管道的内部设有滑动腔,所述滑动腔的内侧壁滑动连接有油泵柱塞,所述油泵柱塞的顶部连接有竖直设置的油泵柱,所述油泵柱与石油管道滑动连接并延伸至石油管道的外部,所述油泵柱的端部连接有驱动油泵,所述油泵柱和油泵柱塞的顶部通过多个安装螺栓连接。本发明,通过第一磁铁球和第二磁铁球的设置,使该新型石油抽取方式替代了传统的直接石油抽取方式,使开采石油经过先抽取一部分存储,再从存储的石油抽取的过程,有效的避免了传统的通过管道抽取石油,直接抽取需要很大的功率的情况,节约的能源。(The invention discloses a mechanical lifting type engineering machinery transfer device which comprises a petroleum pipeline and a mounting hole excavated on the ground, wherein the petroleum pipeline is mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting hole, a sliding cavity is arranged inside the petroleum pipeline, an oil pump plunger is connected to the inner side wall of the sliding cavity in a sliding manner, the top of the oil pump plunger is connected with an oil pump column which is vertically arranged, the oil pump column is connected with the petroleum pipeline in a sliding manner and extends to the outside of the petroleum pipeline, the end part of the oil pump column is connected with a driving oil pump, and the top parts of the oil pump column and the oil pump plunger are connected through a plurality of mounting bolts. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first magnet ball and the second magnet ball, the novel oil extraction mode replaces the traditional direct oil extraction mode, so that the process of extracting part of the extracted oil firstly and then extracting the part of the extracted oil from the stored oil is effectively avoided, and the situation that the traditional oil extraction through a pipeline requires large power for direct extraction is effectively avoided, and the energy is saved.)

1. A mechanical lifting type engineering machinery transfer device comprises an oil pipeline (1) and a mounting hole excavated on the ground, and is characterized in that the oil pipeline (1) is mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting hole, a sliding cavity (4) is arranged inside the oil pipeline (1), an oil pump plunger (2) is connected to the inner side wall of the sliding cavity (4) in a sliding manner, an oil pump column (3) which is vertically arranged is connected to the top of the oil pump plunger (2), the oil pump column (3) is connected with the oil pipeline (1) in a sliding manner and extends to the outside of the oil pipeline (1), a driving oil pump is connected to the end of the oil pump column (3), the oil pump column (3) is connected with the top of the oil pump plunger (2) through a plurality of mounting bolts, a first oil inlet (8) and a first magnet ball (9) are arranged on the oil pump plunger (2), a second magnet ball (10) and a second oil inlet (11) are arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the sliding cavity (4), the oil pipe is characterized in that a transmission mechanism is connected inside the oil pipe (1), and an oil outlet mechanism is connected outside the oil pipe (1).

2. The mechanical lifting type engineering machinery transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the first oil inlet (8) is trapezoidal and is located at the bottom of the oil pump plunger (2), the first magnet ball (9) is located above the first oil inlet (8), the outer side wall of the first magnet ball (9) is in contact with the top of the first oil inlet (8) and seals the first oil inlet (8), and the inner side wall of the first oil inlet (8) is fixedly connected with a first rubber pad (12).

3. The mechanical lifting type engineering machinery transfer device of claim 2, wherein the second oil inlet (11) is trapezoidal and is located at the bottom of the inner side wall of the sliding cavity (4), the second magnet ball (10) is located at the top of the second oil inlet (11), the inner side wall of the second oil inlet (11) is fixedly connected with a second rubber pad (20) which is annularly arranged, the bottom side wall of the second magnet ball (10) is in contact with the top of the second oil inlet (11) and seals the second oil inlet (11), and the opposite sides of the first magnet ball (9) and the second magnet ball (10) are opposite in magnetism.

4. The mechanical lifting type engineering machinery transfer device of claim 1, wherein the first magnet ball (9) and the second magnet ball (10) are both connected with a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism on the first magnet ball (9) comprises two horizontally arranged sliding plates (28) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first magnet ball (9), the inner side wall of the petroleum pipeline (1) is provided with two connecting grooves (25), the inner side wall of the connecting grooves (25) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged transmission rod (26), the sliding plates (28) are slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission rod (26), the outer side wall of the transmission rod (26) is sleeved with a second spring (27), the sliding mechanism on the second magnet ball (10) comprises a sliding plate (28) connected to the side surface of the second magnet ball (10) and a connecting groove (25) arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding cavity (4), the rest of the magnetic balls are connected with the sliding mechanism on the first magnet ball (9) in the same way.

5. The mechanical lifting type engineering machinery transfer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises an L-shaped installation cavity (13) arranged inside the petroleum pipeline (1), the inner side wall of the installation cavity (13) is slidably connected with an installation magnetic block (14), the top of the installation magnetic block (14) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (15), the top of the telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected with the top side wall of the installation cavity (13), the outer side wall of the telescopic rod (15) is sleeved with a first spring (16), the side surface of the oil pump plunger (2) is fixedly connected with a connection magnetic block (17), the connection magnetic block (17) and the installation magnetic block (14) are opposite in magnetism, the opening direction of the installation cavity (13) is located on the side wall of the second oil inlet (11), and the inner side wall of the installation cavity (13) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (18), the side surface of the sliding plate (18) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (19) which is horizontally arranged, and the end part of the connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (22).

6. The mechanical lifting type engineering machinery transfer device according to claim 5, wherein a decontamination brush (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (22), a filter screen (21) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second oil inlet (11), the top of the decontamination brush (23) is in sliding contact with the bottom of the filter screen (21), a movable groove (24) corresponding to the end of the fixed block (22) is formed in the inner side wall of the second oil inlet (11), and the fixed block (22) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the movable groove (24).

7. The mechanical lifting type engineering machinery transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the oil outlet mechanism comprises an oil outlet arranged on an inner side wall of the oil pump plunger (2), the inner side wall of the sliding cavity (4) is communicated with a first oil outlet pipe (5), the first oil outlet pipe (5) extends to the outside of the oil pipeline (1), an oil collection chamber (6) is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the oil pipeline (1), a side surface of the oil collection chamber (6) is communicated with the sliding cavity (4) through the first oil outlet pipe (5), and a side surface of the oil collection chamber (6) far away from the first oil outlet pipe (5) is communicated with a second oil outlet pipe (7).

8. A mechanically-lifted working machine transfer device according to claim 7, wherein the second oil outlet pipe (7) is located at the bottom of the side of the oil collection chamber (6), the first oil outlet pipe (5) is located at the top of the side of the oil collection chamber (6), and the first oil outlet pipe (5) corresponds to the size of the oil outlet.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum transfer transportation, in particular to a mechanical lifting type engineering mechanical transfer device.

Background

The engineering machine is an important component of equipment industry, is generally called as engineering machine, and is mainly used in the fields of national defense construction engineering, transportation construction, energy industry construction and production, raw material industry construction of mines and the like, and the like.

The current petroleum energy transportation transfer is through the position of being connected to underground deep-buried oil with the pipeline, then extracts the oil through the pipeline, because the oil is buried deeply in the underground, the depth of pipe connection is generally darker, directly extracts and needs very big power, and directly extracts the oil from the field and does not carry out the preliminary treatment to the oil, makes the oil concentration of extraction probably impure, for this reason, provides a mechanical lift formula engineering machine tool transfer device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the connection depth of an oil conveying pipeline is deep and great power is required for direct extraction, and provides a mechanical lifting type engineering mechanical transfer device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a mechanical lifting type engineering machinery transfer device comprises a petroleum pipeline and a mounting hole excavated on the ground, the petroleum pipeline is arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting hole, a sliding cavity is arranged inside the petroleum pipeline, the inner side wall of the sliding cavity is connected with an oil pump plunger in a sliding way, the top of the oil pump plunger is connected with an oil pump column which is vertically arranged, the oil pump column is connected with the oil pipeline in a sliding way and extends to the outside of the oil pipeline, the end part of the oil pump column is connected with a driving oil pump, the top parts of the oil pump column and the oil pump plunger are connected through a plurality of mounting bolts, a first oil inlet and a first magnet ball are arranged on the plunger of the oil pump, a second magnet ball and a second oil inlet are arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the sliding cavity, the oil pipe is characterized in that a transmission mechanism is connected inside the oil pipe, and an oil outlet mechanism is connected outside the oil pipe.

Preferably, the first oil inlet is in a trapezoidal arrangement and is located at the bottom of the oil pump plunger, the first magnet ball is located above the first oil inlet, the outer side wall of the first magnet ball contacts with the top of the first oil inlet and seals the first oil inlet, and the inner side wall of the first oil inlet is fixedly connected with a first rubber pad.

Preferably, the second oil inlet is in a trapezoidal arrangement and is located at the bottom of the inner side wall of the sliding cavity, the second magnet ball is located at the top of the second oil inlet, the inner side wall of the second oil inlet is fixedly connected with a second rubber pad which is arranged annularly, the bottom side wall of the second magnet ball is in contact with the top of the second oil inlet and seals the second oil inlet, and the opposite sides of the first magnet ball and the second magnet ball are opposite in magnetism.

Preferably, the first magnet ball and the second magnet ball are both connected with a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism on the first magnet ball comprises two horizontally arranged sliding plates fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first magnet ball, the inner side wall of the petroleum pipeline is provided with two connecting grooves, the inner side wall of each connecting groove is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged transmission rod, the sliding plates are slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission rod, the outer side wall of the transmission rod is sleeved with a second spring, the sliding mechanism on the second magnet ball comprises a sliding plate connected to the side face of the second magnet ball and a connecting groove arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding cavity, and the rest connecting modes of the sliding mechanisms on the first magnet ball are the same.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises an installation cavity which is arranged inside the petroleum pipeline and is L-shaped, the inner side wall of the installation cavity is connected with an installation magnetic block in a sliding mode, the top of the installation magnetic block is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top side wall of the installation cavity, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the telescopic rod, the side face of the oil pump plunger is fixedly connected with a connection magnetic block, the connection magnetic block is opposite to the magnetic block on the side opposite to the installation magnetic block, the opening direction of the installation cavity is located on the side wall of the second oil inlet, a sliding plate is connected to the inner side wall of the installation cavity in a sliding mode, a connecting rod which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the side.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with scrubbing brush of fixed block, the inside wall fixedly connected with filter screen of second oil inlet, the top of scrubbing brush and the bottom sliding contact of filter screen, the activity groove that corresponds with the fixed block tip is seted up to the inside wall of second oil inlet, the fixed block is with the inside wall sliding connection in activity groove.

Preferably, the mechanism of producing oil is including seting up the oil-out on the oil pump plunger inside wall, the inside wall intercommunication in slip chamber is equipped with first oil pipe, first oil pipe extends to the outside of petroleum pipeline, petroleum pipeline's lateral wall fixedly connected with oil collecting chamber, oil collecting chamber's side is through first oil pipe and slip chamber intercommunication, one side intercommunication that first oil pipe was kept away from to oil collecting chamber has the second to go out oil pipe.

Preferably, the second oil outlet pipe is located at the bottom of the side face of the oil collecting chamber, the first oil outlet pipe is located at the top of the side face of the oil collecting chamber, and the first oil outlet pipe corresponds to the oil outlet in size.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the setting of first magnet ball and second magnet ball, make this novel oil extraction mode replace traditional direct oil extraction mode, make the exploitation oil through extracting some storage earlier, from the process of the oil extraction of storage again, effectually avoided traditional through the pipeline extraction oil, the direct extraction needs the condition of very big power, the energy of saving.

2. Through the setting of filter screen, make the oil to preliminary extraction carry out simple filtration purification, guarantee the purity of extraction oil, further through the cooperation work between the drive mechanism, make the oil pump post when removing, drive the fixed block and remove and strike off the scrubbing to the bottom of filter screen, the fixed block of round trip movement makes a round trip to clean the filter screen, makes and cleans the effect more abundant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanical lifting type engineering machine transfer device provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of oil outlet of an oil pump plunger of a mechanical lifting type engineering mechanical transfer device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a plunger of an oil pump of a mechanical lifting type engineering mechanical transfer device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding plate of a mechanical lifting type engineering machine transfer device according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 6.

In the figure: 1 petroleum pipeline, 2 oil pump plungers, 3 oil pump columns, 4 sliding cavities, 5 first oil outlet pipes, 6 oil collecting chambers, 7 second oil outlet pipes, 8 first oil inlets, 9 first magnet balls, 10 second magnet balls, 11 second oil inlets, 12 first rubber pads, 13 mounting cavities, 14 mounting magnet blocks, 15 telescopic rods, 16 first springs, 17 connecting magnet blocks, 18 sliding plates, 19 connecting rods, 20 second rubber pads, 21 filter screens, 22 fixing blocks, 23 decontamination brushes, 24 movable grooves, 25 connecting grooves, 26 transmission rods, 27 second springs and 28 sliding plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a mechanical lifting type engineering machinery transfer device comprises an oil pipeline 1 and a mounting hole excavated on the ground, the oil pipeline 1 is mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting hole, a sliding cavity 4 is arranged inside the oil pipeline 1, an oil pump plunger 2 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding cavity 4, a vertically arranged oil pump column 3 is connected to the top of the oil pump plunger 2, the oil pump column 3 is slidably connected to the oil pipeline 1 and extends to the outside of the oil pipeline 1, a driving oil pump is connected to the end of the oil pump column 3, the oil pump column 3 is connected to the top of the oil pump plunger 2 through a plurality of mounting bolts, a first oil inlet 8 and a first magnet ball 9 are arranged on the oil pump plunger 2, the first oil inlet 8 is in a trapezoid shape and is located at the bottom of the oil pump plunger 2, the first magnet ball 9 is located above the first oil inlet 8, the outer side wall of the first magnet ball 9 is in contact with the top of the first oil inlet 8 and, the inside wall fixedly connected with first rubber pad 12 of first oil inlet 8, the bottom lateral wall of sliding cavity 4 is equipped with second magnet ball 10 and second oil inlet 11, second oil inlet 11 is trapezoidal setting and is located the bottom of the 4 inside walls of sliding cavity, second magnet ball 10 is located the top of second oil inlet 11, the inside wall fixedly connected with annular second rubber pad 20 that sets up of second oil inlet 11, the bottom lateral wall of second magnet ball 10 contacts and seals second oil inlet 11 with the top of second oil inlet 11, the relative one side magnetism of first magnet ball 9 and second magnet ball 10 is opposite.

The first magnet ball 9 and the second magnet ball 10 are both connected with a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism on the first magnet ball 9 comprises two horizontally arranged sliding plates 28 fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the first magnet ball 9, the inner side wall of the petroleum pipeline 1 is provided with two connecting grooves 25, the inner side wall of the connecting groove 25 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged transmission rod 26, the sliding plates 28 are slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission rod 26, the outer side wall of the transmission rod 26 is sleeved with a second spring 27, the sliding mechanism on the second magnet ball 10 comprises a sliding plate 28 connected on the side surface of the second magnet ball 10 and a connecting groove 25 arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding cavity 4, the rest is the same as the sliding mechanism on the first magnet ball 9 in connection mode, and through the arrangement of the first magnet ball 9 and the second magnet ball 10, the novel petroleum extraction mode replaces the traditional direct petroleum extraction mode, the process of extracting part of the extracted oil firstly and then extracting the stored oil is adopted, so that the condition that the traditional method for extracting the oil through a pipeline needs large power for direct extraction is effectively avoided, and the energy is saved.

The transmission mechanism is connected inside the petroleum pipeline 1 and comprises an L-shaped installation cavity 13 arranged inside the petroleum pipeline 1, an installation magnetic block 14 is connected to the inner side wall of the installation cavity 13 in a sliding mode, a telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation magnetic block 14, the top of the telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top of the installation cavity 13, a first spring 16 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the telescopic rod 15, a connecting magnetic block 17 is fixedly connected to the side face of the oil pump plunger 2, the magnetic property of the connecting magnetic block 17 and the magnetic property of the side face opposite to the installation magnetic block 14 are opposite, the opening direction of the installation cavity 13 is located on the side wall of the second oil inlet 11, a sliding plate 18 is connected to the inner side wall of the installation cavity 13 in a sliding mode, a connecting rod 19 horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the side face, inside wall fixedly connected with filter screen 21 of second oil inlet 11, the top of scrubbing brush 23 and the bottom sliding contact who crosses filter screen 21, movable groove 24 that corresponds with fixed block 22 tip is seted up to the inside wall of second oil inlet 11, the inside wall sliding connection of fixed block 22 and movable groove 24, setting through filter screen 21, make the oil to preliminary extraction carry out simple filtration and purification, guarantee the purity of extraction oil, further cooperation work through between the drive mechanism, make oil pump post 3 when moving, it strikes off the scrubbing to drive fixed block 22 and remove the bottom of filter screen 21, the fixed block 22 of round trip movement makes a round trip to clean filter screen 21, it more fully to make the effect of cleaning.

The external connection of petroleum pipeline 1 has the mechanism of producing oil, the mechanism of producing oil includes the oil outlet set up on the inside wall of oil pump plunger 2, the inside wall of the sliding cavity 4 is communicated and equipped with the first oil outlet pipe 5, the first oil outlet pipe 5 extends to the outside of the petroleum pipeline 1, the lateral wall of the petroleum pipeline 1 is fixedly connected with the oil collecting chamber 6, the side of the oil collecting chamber 6 is communicated with sliding cavity 4 through the first oil outlet pipe 5, one side of the oil collecting chamber 6 far away from the first oil outlet pipe 5 is communicated with the second oil outlet pipe 7, the second oil outlet pipe 7 is located at the bottom of the side of the oil collecting chamber 6, the first oil outlet pipe 5 is located at the top of the side of the oil collecting chamber 6, and the first oil outlet pipe 5 corresponds to the size of the oil outlet, through the cooperation work between the mechanism of producing oil, make the petroleum after collecting transmit and enter the oil collecting chamber 6 through the oil pump plunger 2, flow out from, the weight of the petroleum is larger than that of the water, and the petroleum extracted from the bottom can be used for simply separating oil from water.

In the invention, the bottom of an oil pipeline 1 is communicated with an oil field, an oil pump is driven to drive an oil pump column 3 to move downwards, the moving oil pump column 3 drives an oil pump plunger 2 to move downwards integrally, the oil pump plunger 2 slides with the inner side wall of a sliding cavity 4, oil at the bottom of the oil pump plunger 2 extrudes a first magnet ball 9 to move upwards while the oil pump plunger 2 moves downwards, the oil at the moment enters the inside of the oil pump plunger 2 to be stored, the first magnet ball 9 inside the oil pump plunger 2 and a second magnet ball 10 in the sliding cavity 4 are mutually attracted along with the downward movement of the oil pump plunger 2, as shown in figure 4, the second magnet ball 10 is attracted at the bottom of the oil pump plunger 2, the second magnet ball 10 is separated from a second oil inlet 11 at the moment, source oil at the bottom of the oil pipeline 1 passes through a second oil inlet 11 to enter the bottom of the oil pump plunger 2 to be stored, the oil feeding pump plunger 2 is equivalent to adding oil into a cavity at the bottom of the oil feeding pump plunger 2, then the oil feeding pump plunger 2 moves upwards, the first magnet ball 9 and the second magnet ball 10 are gradually separated, the compressed second spring 27 drives the first magnet ball 9 and the second magnet ball 10 to reset respectively, the first magnet ball 9 blocks the first oil inlet 8 to prevent the oil stored in the oil feeding pump plunger 2 from falling down, the second magnet ball 10 blocks the second oil inlet 11 to prevent the oil at the bottom of the oil pipeline 1 from entering the oil pipeline 1, the oil feeding pump plunger 2 moving upwards continues to move until an oil outlet on the oil feeding pump plunger 2 corresponds to the first oil outlet pipe 5 on the side of the oil pipeline 1, the newly collected oil enters the first oil outlet pipe 5 and flows into the oil collecting chamber 6 and flows out through the second oil outlet pipe 7, and collection is completed.

Meanwhile, when source oil enters the petroleum pipeline 1, the filter screen 21 can basically filter the source oil, so that the collected source oil is purer, along with the movement of the oil pump plunger 2, the connecting magnetic block 17 on the side surface of the oil pump plunger 2 drives the installation magnetic block 14 to slide on the inner side wall of the installation cavity 13, the installation cavity 13 extrudes gas in the installation cavity 13 to drive the sliding plate 18 to move, the corresponding sliding plate 18 drives the connecting rod 19 to drive the fixed block 22 to move, the decontamination brush 23 on the fixed block 22 can wipe and decontaminate the bottom of the filter screen 21, the filtering effectiveness of the filter screen 21 is ensured, and when the oil pump plunger 2 moves to the top of the petroleum pipeline 1, the installation magnetic block 14 is reset to the initial position.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.