Aquaculture pond processing apparatus based on big data
阅读说明:本技术 一种基于大数据的水产养殖池处理装置 (Aquaculture pond processing apparatus based on big data ) 是由 陈利华 于 2020-06-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开的一种基于大数据的水产养殖池处理装置,包括地基,所述地基内设有开口朝上的养殖池,所述地基上侧设有平面移动装置,所述平面移动装置用于提供清淤和投饵料所需的平面运动,所述平面移动装置上设有养殖池清淤装置,所述养殖池清淤装置用于定期清除所述养殖池下侧内壁上的淤泥,所述养殖池清淤装置右侧设有饲料撒料装置,所述饲料撒料装置用于均匀投放饵料,所述养殖池右侧设有池水更换装置,所述池水更换装置能根据降雨量自动对所述养殖池内的水进行更换,并使所述养殖池内的水位保持在设定范围内,本发明无需在清淤前进行排水处理,从而在清淤过程中能进行养殖工作,大幅降低清淤对养殖的影响。(The invention discloses an aquaculture pond processing device based on big data, which comprises a foundation, wherein a culture pond with an upward opening is arranged in the foundation, a plane moving device is arranged on the upper side of the foundation and used for providing plane motion required by dredging and feeding, a culture pond dredging device is arranged on the plane moving device and used for periodically removing sludge on the inner wall of the lower side of the culture pond, a feed scattering device is arranged on the right side of the culture pond dredging device and used for uniformly feeding baits, a pond water replacing device is arranged on the right side of the culture pond and can automatically replace water in the culture pond according to rainfall and keep the water level in the culture pond within a set range, and the invention does not need to carry out drainage treatment before dredging so as to carry out culture work in the dredging process, greatly reducing the influence of dredging on the culture.)
1. The utility model provides an aquaculture pond processing apparatus based on big data, includes the ground, its characterized in that: the ground is internally provided with a culture pond with an upward opening, the upper side of the ground is provided with a plane moving device, the plane moving device is used for providing plane motion required by dredging and feeding, the plane moving device is provided with a culture pond dredging device, the culture pond dredging device is used for regularly clearing sludge on the inner wall of the lower side of the culture pond, the right side of the culture pond dredging device is provided with a feed scattering device, the feed scattering device is used for uniformly feeding baits, the right side of the culture pond is provided with a pond water replacing device, the pond water replacing device can automatically replace water in the culture pond according to rainfall amount and ensure that the water level in the culture pond is kept in a set range, the pond water replacing device comprises an auxiliary piston cylinder fixedly connected to the upper side end surface of the ground, and a piston cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the auxiliary piston cylinder, the water pipe is communicated and connected with the upper end face of the piston cavity, the water pipe is communicated and connected with the water collecting tray, a left-right communicated drainage groove is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the water pipe, a sealing plate capable of sealing the opening of the drainage groove is connected with the left end face of the water pipe in a sliding mode, an auxiliary piston is connected with the piston cavity in a sliding mode, a compression spring is connected between the auxiliary piston and the inner wall of the lower side of the piston cavity, an auxiliary piston rod fixedly connected with the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the auxiliary piston, an auxiliary inner cavity located on the right side of the culture pond is arranged in the foundation, a drainage pipe located in the auxiliary inner cavity is connected with the inner wall of the right side of the culture pond in a sliding mode, an auxiliary valve body is arranged on the drainage pipe, and an auxiliary valve core is connected to the inner wall of the left side of the auxiliary valve cavity in a sliding manner and can seal a through hole between the auxiliary valve cavity and the drain pipe.
2. An aquaculture pond treatment apparatus based on big data according to claim 1 wherein: the plane moving device comprises a linear motor which is connected to the upper end face of the foundation in a sliding mode and located on the right side of the auxiliary piston cylinder, the upper end face of the foundation is connected with a sliding block located on the left side of the culture pond in a sliding mode, the sliding block and a supporting plate fixedly connected to the upper end face of the linear motor are connected in a supporting mode, a sliding rail is fixedly connected between the supporting plates, the right side of the supporting plate is connected with a lead screw extending leftwards in a rotating mode, the lead screw is located on the lower side of the sliding rail, the lead screw is fixedly connected to the motor on the right side of the supporting plate in a power connection mode, the right side of the supporting plate is connected with a directional shaft extending leftwards in a rotating mode, the directional shaft is located on.
3. An aquaculture pond treatment apparatus based on big data according to claim 2 wherein: the dredging device for the culture pond comprises a sludge conveying pipe which is connected to the lower side end face of the slide rail in a sliding manner, the sludge conveying pipe partially extends into the culture pond, a left threaded hole and a right threaded hole which are communicated are arranged in the sludge conveying pipe, the threaded holes are connected with the screw rod in a threaded manner, the directional shaft penetrates through the sludge conveying pipe, a gear cavity is arranged in the sludge conveying pipe, a sludge conveying cavity with a downward opening and positioned at the lower side of the gear cavity is arranged in the sludge conveying pipe, a screw rod which extends up and down is rotatably connected to the upper side end face of the gear cavity, a third bevel gear which is positioned in the gear cavity is fixedly connected to the screw rod, a second bevel gear which is positioned in the sludge conveying cavity is fixedly connected to the screw rod, a sludge pipe is communicated and connected to the left side end face of the sludge conveying pipe, the fixed plate is connected with the auxiliary screw rod that extends about rotating, fixedly connected with on the auxiliary screw rod with the first bevel gear that second bevel gear meshing is connected, be equipped with in the ground and be located breed pond left side and opening inner chamber up, the intracavity is equipped with the silt bin, silt bin upside terminal surface with it has flexible pipe to communicate with each other between the silt pipe.
4. A big data based aquaculture pond treatment apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: the feed scattering device comprises a power box fixedly connected to the right end face of the gear cavity, a power cavity communicated with the gear cavity is arranged in the power box, a feeding barrel with a downward opening is connected to the lower end face of the power cavity in a communicating manner, an auxiliary support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the power cavity, a vertically extending rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the auxiliary support plate, a fifth bevel gear positioned on the upper side of the auxiliary support plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a scattering disk positioned on the lower side of the feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the fifth bevel gear, a rotating disk positioned in the power cavity is rotatably connected to the directional shaft, the rotating disk is positioned on the upper side of the fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear meshed and connected with the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and an auxiliary spline cavity with a leftward opening is, the novel feeding device is characterized in that an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the auxiliary spline cavity, a sliding barrel located on the left side of the rotary table is connected to a flat key on the directional shaft, two spline wheels distributed on the left and right are fixedly connected to the sliding barrel, an auxiliary compression spring is connected between the spline wheels on the right side and the electromagnet, the spline wheels on the right side can be in spline connection with the auxiliary spline cavity, a fourth bevel gear in meshed connection with the third bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the gear cavity, a spline cavity with a right opening is arranged in the fourth bevel gear, the spline cavity can be in meshed connection with the left spline wheel, a bait box is fixedly connected to the end face of the upper side of the slide rail, a feeding pump is arranged on the end face of the right side of the bait box, and a power.
5. An aquaculture pond treatment apparatus based on big data according to claim 1 wherein: the upper end face of the auxiliary valve core is fixedly connected with an upward extending lifting rod, the lifting rod is positioned in the lifting cavity, the upper end face of the lifting cavity is fixedly connected with a lifting plate extending leftwards into the culture pond, the inner wall of the right side of the culture pond is slidably connected with a floating block, the upper end face of the floating block is fixedly connected with a driven rod, the driven rod can be abutted against the lifting plate, the drain pipe is provided with a valve body positioned on the right side of the auxiliary valve body, a valve body cavity communicated with the drain pipe is arranged in the valve body, the inner wall of the left side of the valve body cavity is slidably connected with a valve core, the valve core can seal a port between the valve body cavity and the left side of the drain pipe, the upper end face of the valve body is fixedly connected with a cylinder, an air cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the cylinder, a piston is slidably connected in the, the piston rod is fixedly connected with the valve core, and the air cavity is communicated with the piston cavity and is connected with an air path pipe.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture pond processing device based on big data.
Background
Pond culture refers to a production mode for aquatic product economic animal and plant culture by utilizing artificial excavation or natural ponds, people intervene and regulate and control environmental conditions affecting growth of cultured animals through fry and related substance input so as to obtain complex system activities with maximum output, a culture pond needs to be subjected to dredging treatment regularly, sludge is removed mainly through an excavator after water is drained from the culture pond at present, the operation flow is complex, culture needs to be interrupted during dredging, normal culture is affected, and meanwhile, partial pond replacement cannot be performed according to rainfall.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: at present mainly carry out silt through the excavator after breeding the pond drainage and clear away, the operation flow is comparatively complicated, need interrupt the breed during the desilting, influences normal breed, can't carry out partial pond according to rainfall simultaneously and change.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs an aquaculture pond processing device based on big data, the aquaculture pond processing device based on big data comprises a foundation, an aquaculture pond with an upward opening is arranged in the foundation, a plane moving device is arranged on the upper side of the foundation and used for providing plane motion required by dredging and feeding, a culture pond dredging device is arranged on the plane moving device and used for periodically removing sludge on the inner wall of the lower side of the aquaculture pond, a feed scattering device is arranged on the right side of the culture pond dredging device and used for uniformly feeding baits, a pond water replacing device is arranged on the right side of the aquaculture pond and can automatically replace water in the aquaculture pond according to rainfall, and the water level in the aquaculture pond is kept within a set range, the pond water replacing device comprises an auxiliary piston cylinder fixedly connected to the upper side end face of the foundation, a piston cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the auxiliary piston cylinder, the upper side end face of the piston cavity is communicated with a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is communicated with a water collecting tray, a left inner wall of the water delivery pipe is provided with a left water drainage groove and a right water drainage groove, the left side end face of the water delivery pipe is slidably connected with a sealing plate capable of sealing the opening of the water drainage groove, an auxiliary piston is slidably connected in the piston cavity, a compression spring is connected between the auxiliary piston and the lower inner wall of the piston cavity, an auxiliary piston rod fixedly connected with the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the auxiliary piston, an auxiliary inner cavity positioned at the right side of the culture pond is arranged in the foundation, the right inner wall of the culture pond, an auxiliary valve body cavity communicated with the drain pipe is arranged in the auxiliary valve body, a lifting cavity communicated with the auxiliary inner cavity and provided with an opening facing the left is arranged in the foundation, an auxiliary valve core is connected to the inner wall of the left side of the auxiliary valve body cavity in a sliding mode, and the auxiliary valve core can seal the opening of the auxiliary valve body cavity and the drain pipe.
Preferably, the plane moving device comprises a linear motor which is connected to the upper side end face of the foundation in a sliding mode and is positioned on the right side of the auxiliary piston cylinder, a slide block positioned at the left side of the culture pond is connected on the upper side end surface of the foundation in a sliding manner, support plates are fixedly connected on the upper side end surfaces of the slide block and the linear motor, a slide rail is fixedly connected between the two support plates, a lead screw extending leftwards is rotatably connected on the left side end surface of the support plate at the right side, the screw rod is positioned at the lower side of the slide rail, the screw rod is in power connection with a motor fixedly connected to the supporting plate at the right side, the left end face of the supporting plate at the right side is in rotary connection with a directional shaft extending leftwards, the orientation shaft is positioned at the lower side of the screw rod, the screw rod and the orientation shaft are both fixedly connected with a gear, and the two gears are in meshing connection.
Preferably, the dredging device for the culture pond comprises a sludge conveying pipe which is slidably connected to the lower side end face of the slide rail, the sludge conveying pipe partially extends into the culture pond, a left threaded hole and a right threaded hole which are communicated are arranged in the sludge conveying pipe, the threaded hole is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the directional shaft penetrates through the sludge conveying pipe, a gear cavity is arranged in the sludge conveying pipe, a sludge conveying cavity which is positioned at the lower side of the gear cavity and has a downward opening is arranged in the sludge conveying pipe, a screw rod which extends up and down is rotatably connected to the upper side end face of the gear cavity, a third bevel gear which is positioned in the gear cavity is fixedly connected to the screw rod, a second bevel gear which is positioned in the sludge conveying cavity is fixedly connected to the screw rod, a sludge pipe is communicated and connected to the left side end, fixedly connected with fixed plate on the silt pipe upside inner wall, rotate on the fixed plate and be connected with the vice hob of extending about, fixedly connected with on the vice hob with the first bevel gear that second bevel gear meshing is connected, be equipped with in the ground and be located breed pond left side and opening inner chamber up, the intracavity is equipped with the silt bin, silt bin upside terminal surface with it has flexible pipe to communicate with each other between the silt pipe.
Preferably, the feed scattering device comprises a power box fixedly connected to the right end face of the gear cavity, a power cavity communicated with the gear cavity is arranged in the power box, a feeding barrel with a downward opening is connected to the lower end face of the power cavity in a communicating manner, an auxiliary support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the power cavity, a vertically extending rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the auxiliary support plate, a fifth bevel gear positioned at the upper side of the auxiliary support plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a scattering disk positioned at the lower side of the feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the fifth bevel gear, a rotating disk positioned in the power cavity is rotatably connected to the orientation shaft, the rotating disk is positioned at the upper side of the fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear engaged and connected with the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and an auxiliary spline cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in, the novel feeding device is characterized in that an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the auxiliary spline cavity, a sliding barrel located on the left side of the rotary table is connected to a flat key on the directional shaft, two spline wheels distributed on the left and right are fixedly connected to the sliding barrel, an auxiliary compression spring is connected between the spline wheels on the right side and the electromagnet, the spline wheels on the right side can be in spline connection with the auxiliary spline cavity, a fourth bevel gear in meshed connection with the third bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the gear cavity, a spline cavity with a right opening is arranged in the fourth bevel gear, the spline cavity can be in meshed connection with the left spline wheel, a bait box is fixedly connected to the end face of the upper side of the slide rail, a feeding pump is arranged on the end face of the right side of the bait box, and a power.
Preferably, an upward extending lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the auxiliary valve core, the lifting rod is located in the lifting cavity, a lifting plate extending leftwards into the culture pond is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the lifting cavity, a floating block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the culture pond, a driven rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the floating block, the driven rod can abut against the lifting plate, a valve body located on the right side of the auxiliary valve body is arranged on the drain pipe, a valve body cavity communicated with the drain pipe is arranged in the valve body, a valve core is slidably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the valve body cavity, the valve core can seal a port between the valve body cavity and the left side of the drain pipe, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the valve body, an air cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the cylinder, a piston is slidably connected to the air cavity, the piston rod is fixedly connected with the valve core, and the air cavity is communicated with the piston cavity and is connected with an air path pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the plane moving device drives the culture pond dredging device to move, the culture pond dredging device conveys sludge at the bottom of the pond to the outside through the two groups of screw rods, dredging treatment is realized, drainage treatment is not required before dredging, so that culture work can be carried out in the dredging process, the influence of dredging on culture is greatly reduced, part of pond water can be automatically replaced by the pond water replacing device according to rainfall and the water level height of the culture pond, the pond water replacing times are reduced, the feed scattering device positions fish swarms through the vision module for scattering, the bait feeding rate can be improved, the bait waste amount is reduced, and the influence of bait on the pond water is reduced.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of a big data based aquaculture pond treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at "A" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at "B" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at "C" of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at "D" of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5, for the sake of convenience of description, the following orientations are now defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an aquaculture pond processing device based on big data, which is mainly applied to aquaculture, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention as follows: the invention relates to an aquaculture pond processing device based on big data, which comprises a
Beneficially, the
Beneficially, the
Beneficially, the
Beneficially, an upward extending
The steps of using a big data based aquaculture pond treatment apparatus herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 5: initial state: the
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the plane moving device drives the culture pond dredging device to move, the culture pond dredging device conveys sludge at the bottom of the pond to the outside through the two groups of screw rods, dredging treatment is realized, drainage treatment is not required before dredging, so that culture work can be carried out in the dredging process, the influence of dredging on culture is greatly reduced, part of pond water can be automatically replaced by the pond water replacing device according to rainfall and the water level height of the culture pond, the pond water replacing times are reduced, the feed scattering device positions fish swarms through the vision module for scattering, the bait feeding rate can be improved, the bait waste amount is reduced, and the influence of bait on the pond water is reduced.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
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