阅读说明：本技术 一种医疗垃圾焚烧处理设备 (Medical waste incineration treatment equipment ) 是由 戴冕 于 2020-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种医疗垃圾焚烧处理设备,涉及医疗垃圾处理技术领域。该一种医疗垃圾焚烧处理设备,包括底座,所述底座的顶部一侧位置固定连接有第一固定台,所述第一固定台上设置有破碎箱,所述破碎箱内设置有两个转轴,两个所述转轴上均嵌套固定连接有破碎辊,所述破碎箱的顶部设置有进料口。通过设置的破碎结构能够将医疗垃圾进行预先破碎,能够减少焚烧时间,提升焚烧效率,同时通过第一焚烧箱与第二焚烧箱的配合工作能够提升焚烧的质量,焚烧完成后通过喷淋塔与过滤塔以及过滤器的配合工作能够有效对焚烧后的污染气体进行过滤以达到排放标准,同时通通过污水过滤箱的设置可以实现喷淋水资源的循环利用。(The invention provides medical waste incineration treatment equipment, and relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment. This medical waste incineration treatment equipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the first fixed station of top one side position fixedly connected with of base, be provided with broken case on the first fixed station, be provided with two pivots, two in the broken incasement equal nested fixedly connected with crushing roller in the pivot, the top of broken case is provided with the feed inlet. Can carry out the medical waste breakage in advance through the broken structure that sets up, can reduce the time of burning, promote incineration efficiency, the cooperation work that burns the case through first burning case and second simultaneously can promote the quality of burning, burn the cooperation work that accomplishes the back and can effectively filter the gaseous pollutants after burning in order to reach emission standard through spray column and filter tower and filter, lead to the cyclic utilization that can realize the water resource that sprays through setting up of sewage rose box simultaneously.)

1. The utility model provides a medical waste incineration disposal equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic crusher is characterized in that a first fixed table (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (1), a crushing box (3) is arranged on the first fixed table (2), two rotating shafts (4) are arranged in the crushing box (3), crushing rollers (5) are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts (4) in an embedded mode, a feeding port (6) is formed in the top of the crushing box (3), a protection box (7) is arranged at the top of the first fixed table (2) and located on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box (3), driven gears (8) are arranged at one ends of the two rotating shafts (4) and located in the protection box (7), a first motor (9) is arranged in the protection box (7), a driving gear (10) meshed with the two driven gears (8) is arranged at the driving end of the first motor (9), a second fixed table (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (1), the top of the second fixing table (12) is provided with a material transporting barrel (13), a transport groove (14) is arranged in the material transporting barrel (13), a communicating port (11) communicated with the transport groove (14) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (3), a packing auger (15) is rotationally connected in the transport groove (14), a first burning box (20) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a burning cavity (21) is arranged in the first burning box (20), one end of the transport groove (14) is communicated with the burning cavity (21), a sealing plate (22) is arranged in the burning cavity (21) at a position corresponding to the transport groove (14), a first burner (23) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the burning cavity (21), a first fan (24) matched with the first burner (23) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), a placing rack (25) is arranged at the bottom of the burning cavity (21), and the inner wall bottom of the incineration cavity (21) is provided with a groove (26), a screw rod (27) is rotationally connected in the groove (26), one side of the outer surface of the first incineration box (20) is provided with a third motor (29) which is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (27), a screw block (28) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (27), the top of the screw block (28) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the placing frame (25), one side of the outer surface of the first incineration box (20) is provided with a sealing door (32), the top of the first incineration box (20) is provided with a second incineration box (34), one side of the top of the second incineration box (34) is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe (37), one side of the top of the base (1) is provided with a spray tower (38), one end of the smoke exhaust pipe (37) far away from the second incineration box (34) is communicated with the spray tower (38), be provided with shower nozzle (39) near the top position in spray column (38), the top of base (1) is located spray column (38) one side position and is provided with filter tower (40), and the bottom of spray column (38) and the bottom of filter tower (40) communicate, be provided with active filter layer (41) in filter tower (40), top one side position of base (1) is provided with sewage rose box (44), be provided with drain pipe (45) on sewage rose box (44), the one end of drain pipe (45) and the bottom of filter tower (40) communicate, and be provided with suction pump (46) on drain pipe (45).

2. The medical waste incineration disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the nested band pulley (16) that is provided with in surface one side position that just is located fortune feed cylinder (13) of one end of auger (15), top one side position of base (1) is provided with second motor (17), the drive end of second motor (17) is provided with down band pulley (18) with last band pulley (16) corresponding position, it is provided with belt (19) to go up to be connected between band pulley (16) and lower band pulley (18).

3. The medical waste incineration disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: burn the inner wall bottom in chamber (21) and be located recess (26) both sides position and all be provided with spout (30), two equal sliding connection has slider (31) in spout (30), two the top of slider (31) all corresponds fixed connection with the bottom of rack (25).

4. The medical waste incineration disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a communicating pipe (33) is connected between the incineration chamber (21) and the second incineration box (34), and a second fan (35) and a second combustor (36) are respectively arranged on the communicating pipe (33).

5. The medical waste incineration disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an exhaust pipe (42) is arranged at the top of the filtering tower (40), and a filter (43) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (42).

6. The medical waste incineration disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a conveying pipe (47) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the sewage filtering box (44), and one end, far away from the sewage filtering box (44), of the conveying pipe (47) is communicated with the spray head (39).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to medical waste incineration treatment equipment.

Background

Medical waste refers to polluted waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients, and has various treatment modes for medical waste, and the medical waste is treated by adopting a conventional incineration treatment mode in most cases, so that pathogenic microorganisms and harmful substances can be effectively destroyed by high temperature, and therefore, the medical waste incineration treatment equipment has certain requirements.

Many medical waste incineration treatment facility of current adopt single burning furnace to burn more, such mode of burning, send medical waste into the interior direct incineration of stove more directly, and some rubbish is bigger, need consume more burning time, and also there is the unable thorough condition of burning easily, a large amount of poisonous flue gas that produces when burning simultaneously lacks filtration treatment, cause air and environmental pollution easily, certain influence has been caused to near biology, make its pathogenicity rate rise by a wide margin.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides medical waste incineration treatment equipment, which solves the problems that a plurality of conventional medical waste incineration treatment equipment mostly adopt a single incinerator for incineration, and the incineration mode mostly directly sends medical waste into the incinerator for direct incineration, but some wastes are large, consume more incineration time, are easy to cause the condition of incomplete incineration, and simultaneously, a large amount of toxic smoke generated during incineration is lack of filtration treatment, so that air and environment pollution are easily caused, certain influence is caused on nearby organisms, and the pathogenic rate of the organisms is greatly increased.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a medical waste incineration treatment device comprises a base, wherein a first fixing table is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a crushing box is arranged on the first fixing table, two rotating shafts are arranged in the crushing box, crushing rollers are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts in a nested manner, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing box, a protection box is arranged at the top of the first fixing table and located on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box, driven gears are arranged at one ends of the two rotating shafts and located in the protection box, a first motor is arranged in the protection box, a driving gear meshed with the two driven gears is arranged at the driving end of the first motor, a second fixing table is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a material conveying cylinder is arranged at the top of the second fixing table, a conveying groove is formed in the material conveying cylinder, and a communicating port communicated with the conveying groove is formed in the bottom of the crushing box, the transport groove is rotatably connected with a packing auger, the top of the base is provided with a first incineration box, an incineration cavity is arranged in the first incineration box, one end of the transport groove is communicated with the incineration cavity, a sealing plate is arranged at a position, corresponding to the transport groove, in the incineration cavity, a first burner is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the incineration cavity, a first fan matched with the first burner is arranged on one side of the top of the base, a placing frame is arranged at the bottom of the incineration cavity, a groove is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the incineration cavity, a screw rod is rotatably connected in the groove, a third motor with a driving end fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the first incineration box, a screw block is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod, the top of the screw block is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the placing frame, and a sealing door is arranged, and the first top that burns the case is provided with the second and burns the case, top one side that the second burns the case is provided with the pipe of discharging fume, top one side of base is provided with the spray column, the pipe of discharging fume keeps away from the one end that the second burns the case and is linked together with the spray column, it is provided with the shower nozzle to be close to the top position in the spray column, the top of base is located spray column one side position and is provided with the filter tower, and the bottom of spray tower and the bottom of filter tower are linked together, be provided with the active filter layer in the filter tower, top one side position of base is provided with the sewage rose box, be provided with the drain pipe on the sewage rose box, the one end of drain pipe and the bottom of filter tower are linked together, and are provided with the suction pump.

Preferably, the one end of auger just is located the surface one side position nestification of fortune feed cylinder and is provided with the band pulley, top one side position of base is provided with the second motor, the drive end of second motor and the corresponding position of last band pulley are provided with down the band pulley, it is provided with the belt to go up to connect between band pulley and the lower band pulley.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the incineration cavity is provided with sliding grooves at two sides of the groove, the sliding grooves are internally provided with sliding blocks in a sliding manner, and the tops of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing frame correspondingly.

Preferably, a communicating pipe is connected between the incineration chamber and the second incineration box, and a second fan and a second combustor are respectively arranged on the communicating pipe.

Preferably, the top of the filter tower is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is provided with a filter.

Preferably, a conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the sewage filtering box, and one end, far away from the sewage filtering box, of the conveying pipe is communicated with the spray head.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the medical waste to be incinerated is poured into the feeding hole, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the crushing roller to rotate to crush the medical waste, the crushed medical waste enters the conveying groove through the communicating port, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the lower belt wheel to rotate, the lower belt wheel drives the upper belt wheel to rotate through the belt, the upper belt wheel drives the packing auger to rotate, the packing auger automatically sends the crushed medical waste into the placing rack in the incineration cavity, the first fan and the first combustor are started, the medical waste in the first incineration box can be incinerated through the auxiliary oxygen supply of the first fan and the work of the first combustor, the smoke generated by incineration passes through the communicating pipe, the second fan and the second combustor are started, and the second fan blows the smoke into the second incineration box, meanwhile, oxygen is supplied to the second combustor, the second combustor burns unburned clean particle impurities in smoke for the second time, the burning quality is improved, air after burning enters the spray tower through the smoke exhaust pipe, high-pressure spraying work can be carried out by communicating the spray head structure with the water delivery structure, some substances in the air are dissolved and filtered, the air enters the filter tower after being sprayed by the spray tower, the air is filtered by the active filter layer and is discharged from the exhaust pipe after being secondarily filtered by the filter to reach the emission standard, sewage dissolved by the spray tower is conveyed into the sewage filter box through the water suction pump to be subjected to precipitation sewage filtering treatment, and the treated water is conveyed into the pipeline through which the water enters the spray head to realize the recycling of resources.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides medical waste incineration treatment equipment. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this kind of medical waste incineration equipment, can carry out the great medical waste of some outward appearance shapes in advance through the broken case that sets up and burn, can reduce conventional burning time after the breakage, promote the incineration quality, simultaneously through the incineration disposal of first burning case, can burn the work with the medical waste after the breakage, the cooperation of burning the case through the second can carry out the secondary with some particle impurity that mix with in burning the smoke and dust and so on and burn, not only can promote incineration efficiency, and also reduce the filtration load for subsequent filtration.

2. This kind of medical waste incineration equipment, through the spray column and the filter tower structure that set up, can carry out the filtration processing work after stable burning, can filter out some noxious material, the setting of cooperation filter can guarantee that the air after filtering accords with emission standard, the setting through sewage rose box can deposit filtration processing to the sewage that the spray filtration got off simultaneously to reach reuse's purpose, can realize water resource cyclic utilization's purpose, the energy can be saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the position of the crushing roller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a first incineration tank according to the invention in position;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

1-4, 1, a base; 2. a first fixed table; 3. a crushing box; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a protection box; 8. a driven gear; 9. a first motor; 10. a driving gear; 11. a communication port; 12. a second stationary stage; 13. a material conveying barrel; 14. a transport trough; 15. a packing auger; 16. an upper belt wheel; 17. a second motor; 18. a lower belt wheel; 19. a belt; 20. a first incineration tank; 21. an incineration chamber; 22. closing the plate; 23. a first burner; 24. a first fan; 25. placing a rack; 26. a groove; 27. a screw; 28. a screw block; 29. a third motor; 30. a chute; 31. a slider; 32. sealing the door; 33. a communicating pipe; 34. a second incineration tank; 35. a second fan; 36. a second combustor; 37. a smoke exhaust pipe; 38. a spray tower; 39. a spray head; 40. a filtration tower; 41. an active filtration layer; 42. an exhaust pipe; 43. a filter; 44. a sewage filtering tank; 45. a drain pipe; 46. a water pump; 47. a delivery pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.