Deformation joint wall supporting structure and using method thereof
阅读说明:本技术 一种变形缝处墙体支设结构及其使用方法 (Deformation joint wall supporting structure and using method thereof ) 是由 张轩 李双泉 张金山 韩俊镐 史洲洋 孙昊 刘长水 王超 张驰浩 肖世亮 曹传波 于 2020-06-08 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种变形缝处墙体支设结构及其使用方法,所述变形缝处墙体支设结构包括:变形缝面支设结构、长边侧面支设结构和短边侧面支设结构。本申请提供的一种变形缝处墙体支设结构及其使用方法,采用多个支设结构对墙体进行有效加固,并能满足墙体模板刚度及其他各项要求,解决了在浇筑墙体混凝土时出现涨模、错台及流浆等问题,同时变形缝面模板背楞结构顶部焊接吊环,施工时可整体吊装,安拆方便、快捷。(A deformation joint wall body erecting structure and a using method thereof are provided, wherein the deformation joint wall body erecting structure comprises: the deformation seam surface supporting structure, the long side surface supporting structure and the short side surface supporting structure. The application provides a deformation joint department wall body erects structure and application method thereof adopts a plurality of structures of erectting to effectively consolidate the wall body to can satisfy wall form rigidity and other each item requirement, solve and appear expanding mould, wrong platform and head flow scheduling problem when pouring wall body concrete, deformation joint face template back of the body stupefied structure top welding rings simultaneously can wholly hoist during the construction, and the ann tears convenience, swift.)
1. The utility model provides a deformation joint department wall body erects structure which characterized in that includes:
the deformed seam surface supporting structure is used for supporting the first surface of the wall body; the wall body is provided with a first face, a second face, a third face and a fourth face, wherein the first face and the second face are opposite to each other, the first face faces to a deformation joint, the second face deviates from the deformation joint, the third face and the fourth face are adjacent to the deformation joint, and a deformation joint face support structure is tightly attached to the first face;
the long side surface is provided with a structure for supporting the second surface of the wall body; the long side surface support structure is tightly attached to the second surface and connected with the deformation seam surface support structure;
the short side surface is provided with a structure for supporting a third surface and a fourth surface of the wall body; the short side face supporting structure is respectively attached to the third face and the fourth face, and two ends of the short side face supporting structure are respectively connected with the deformation seam face supporting structure and the long side face supporting structure.
2. The deformation joint wall body supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall body is supported on a bottom layer pouring structure, supporting and positioning ribs are arranged on the bottom layer pouring structure, and the deformation joint surface supporting structure is supported on the supporting and positioning ribs.
3. The deformation joint wall body supporting structure according to claim 2, wherein a sponge strip is arranged at the joint of the bottom layer pouring structure and the wall body, and the deformation joint surface supporting structure is tightly attached to the sponge strip.
4. The deformation joint wall body supporting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformation joint surface supporting structure is provided with fastening positioning ribs towards the wall body, and the fastening positioning ribs are fastened with the wall body.
5. The deformation joint wall body supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the deformation joint surface supporting structure comprises: the deformation joint face template and the deformation joint face template back arris structure, wherein the deformation joint face template with the deformation joint face template back arris structure has relative first face and second face respectively, and self-tapping screw link up in proper order the first face of deformation joint face template, second face and the first face of deformation joint face template back arris structure and screw in on the deformation joint face template back arris structure, with the second face of deformation joint face template with the first face of deformation joint face template back arris structure is hugged closely, the first face of deformation joint face template back arris structure is provided with the nut, correspond on the deformation joint face template nut department is provided with the fastening hole that link up self first face and second face, deformation joint face template back arris structure orientation be provided with the fastening nut on the lateral wall of the structure is established to the minor face side.
6. The deformation joint wall supporting structure according to claim 5, wherein a hanging ring is arranged on the top wall of the deformation joint surface formwork back ridge structure.
7. A deformation joint wall supporting structure according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the deformation joint surface formwork back ridge structure comprises: vertical main joist, horizontal main joist and secondary joist, wherein, the secondary joist is latticed and arranges, vertical main joist is along longitudinal arrangement, horizontal main joist is along horizontal arrangement, vertical main joist respectively with horizontal main joist with the secondary joist is connected, horizontal main joist with the secondary joist is connected.
8. A deformation joint wall body supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the long side supporting structure comprises: the long-edge formwork is tightly attached to the second surface of the wall body, long-edge positioning holes are formed in the long-edge formwork, the long-edge fastening bolts sequentially penetrate through the long-edge positioning holes and fastening holes in a deformed seam face formwork back edge structure in the deformed seam face supporting structure and are fastened in nuts, the long-edge butterfly buckles are screwed on the long-edge fastening bolts, the two long-edge steel pipes are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the long-edge fastening bolts and are tightly abutted to the long-edge butterfly buckles, and the long-edge supporting batten is arranged between the long-edge formwork and the long-edge steel pipes and is tightly attached to the long-edge formwork and the long-edge steel pipes.
9. A deformation joint wall body supporting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the short side supporting structure comprises: the short edge template, the short edge supporting batten, a first short edge fastening bolt, a second short edge fastening bolt, a short edge steel pipe, a first short edge butterfly buckle and a second short edge butterfly buckle, wherein the short edge template is tightly attached to a third surface and a fourth surface of the wall body respectively, the first short edge fastening bolt is screwed in the buckling nut on the structure is erected on the deformed seam surface, the first short edge butterfly buckle is screwed on the first short edge fastening bolt, the second short edge fastening bolt is clamped between two long edge steel pipes in the structure is erected on the long edge side surface, the second short edge butterfly buckle is screwed on the second short edge fastening bolt, the two short edge steel pipes clamp the first short edge fastening bolt and the second short edge fastening bolt together and are respectively buckled with the first short edge butterfly buckle and the second short edge butterfly buckle, the short edge supporting batten is arranged between the short edge template and the short edge steel pipe, and are respectively attached to the two.
10. A method for using a deformation joint wall body supporting structure, wherein the deformation joint wall body supporting structure comprises the deformation joint wall body supporting structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and the method comprises the following steps:
arranging a deformation seam surface supporting structure along a preset first surface of the wall body, wherein the deformation seam surface supporting structure is used for supporting the first surface of the wall body; the wall body is provided with a first face, a second face, a third face and a fourth face, wherein the first face and the second face are opposite to each other, the first face faces to a deformation joint, the second face deviates from the deformation joint, the third face and the fourth face are adjacent to the deformation joint, and a deformation joint face support structure is tightly attached to the first face;
a structure is erected along the side face of the long side of a second face preset on the wall body and used for supporting the second face of the wall body; the long side surface support structure is tightly attached to the second surface and connected with the deformation seam surface support structure;
arranging short-side supporting structures along a third surface and a fourth surface preset on the wall body, wherein the short-side supporting structures are used for supporting the third surface and the fourth surface of the wall body; the short side face supporting structure is respectively attached to the third face and the fourth face, and two ends of the short side face supporting structure are respectively connected with the deformation seam face supporting structure and the long side face supporting structure.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wall body supporting structures, and particularly relates to a wall body supporting structure at a deformation joint and a use method thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of economy in China, the functions of buildings are not only used for people to live and work, but also used as a city mark and a place for people to relax. When designing the building, the single-storey building area also gradually increases according to the demand of people, and the condition that sets up the movement joint between the building structure is more. The design quality of the deformation joint not only affects the appearance of a building, but also affects the service life of the building, and in the building construction process, the quality of the structural construction at the deformation joint more directly affects the use safety of the building, so the construction quality of the concrete wall structure at the deformation joint is particularly important.
The main factor influencing the construction quality of the concrete wall structure at the deformation joint is the problem of erecting the wall formwork at the deformation joint, and for the problem, the common method is to arrange the polystyrene board as a disposable filling material at the deformation joint and lay a wood formwork on the surface of the polystyrene board. However, the strength of the polystyrene board cannot meet the requirement, and after the wall concrete is poured and formed, the phenomena of wall section deformation, root dislocation, slurry leakage and the like are easy to occur, so that the structural safety and the appearance quality of the building are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a supporting structure for a wall at a deformation joint, comprising:
the deformed seam surface supporting structure is used for supporting the first surface of the wall body; the wall body is provided with a first face, a second face, a third face and a fourth face, wherein the first face and the second face are opposite to each other, the first face faces to a deformation joint, the second face deviates from the deformation joint, the third face and the fourth face are adjacent to the deformation joint, and a deformation joint face support structure is tightly attached to the first face;
the long side surface is provided with a structure for supporting the second surface of the wall body; the long side surface support structure is tightly attached to the second surface and connected with the deformation seam surface support structure;
the short side surface is provided with a structure for supporting a third surface and a fourth surface of the wall body; the short side face supporting structure is respectively attached to the third face and the fourth face, and two ends of the short side face supporting structure are respectively connected with the deformation seam face supporting structure and the long side face supporting structure.
Preferably, the wall body is supported on a bottom layer pouring structure, a supporting and positioning rib is arranged on the bottom layer pouring structure, and the deformation seam surface supporting structure is supported on the supporting and positioning rib.
Preferably, a sponge strip is arranged at the joint of the bottom layer pouring structure and the wall body, and the deformation seam surface supporting structure is tightly attached to the sponge strip.
Preferably, the deformation seam face supporting structure is provided with fastening positioning ribs towards the wall body, and the fastening positioning ribs are fastened with the wall body.
Preferably, the deformed seam surface supporting structure includes: the deformation joint face template and the deformation joint face template back arris structure, wherein the deformation joint face template with the deformation joint face template back arris structure has relative first face and second face respectively, and self-tapping screw link up in proper order the first face of deformation joint face template, second face and the first face of deformation joint face template back arris structure and screw in on the deformation joint face template back arris structure, with the second face of deformation joint face template with the first face of deformation joint face template back arris structure is hugged closely, the first face of deformation joint face template back arris structure is provided with the nut, correspond on the deformation joint face template nut department is provided with the fastening hole that link up self first face and second face, deformation joint face template back arris structure orientation be provided with the fastening nut on the lateral wall of the structure is established to the minor face side.
Preferably, a hanging ring is arranged on the top wall of the deformation joint surface formwork back ridge structure.
Preferably, the deformation joint surface formwork back edge structure comprises: vertical main joist, horizontal main joist and secondary joist, wherein, the secondary joist is latticed and arranges, vertical main joist is along longitudinal arrangement, horizontal main joist is along horizontal arrangement, vertical main joist respectively with horizontal main joist with the secondary joist is connected, horizontal main joist with the secondary joist is connected.
Preferably, the long-side supporting structure includes: the long-edge formwork is tightly attached to the second surface of the wall body, long-edge positioning holes are formed in the long-edge formwork, the long-edge fastening bolts sequentially penetrate through the long-edge positioning holes and fastening holes in a deformed seam face formwork back edge structure in the deformed seam face supporting structure and are fastened in nuts, the long-edge butterfly buckles are screwed on the long-edge fastening bolts, the two long-edge steel pipes are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the long-edge fastening bolts and are tightly abutted to the long-edge butterfly buckles, and the long-edge supporting batten is arranged between the long-edge formwork and the long-edge steel pipes and is tightly attached to the long-edge formwork and the long-edge steel pipes.
Preferably, the short side supporting structure includes: the short edge template, the short edge supporting batten, a first short edge fastening bolt, a second short edge fastening bolt, a short edge steel pipe, a first short edge butterfly buckle and a second short edge butterfly buckle, wherein the short edge template is tightly attached to a third surface and a fourth surface of the wall body respectively, the first short edge fastening bolt is screwed in the buckling nut on the structure is erected on the deformed seam surface, the first short edge butterfly buckle is screwed on the first short edge fastening bolt, the second short edge fastening bolt is clamped between two long edge steel pipes in the structure is erected on the long edge side surface, the second short edge butterfly buckle is screwed on the second short edge fastening bolt, the two short edge steel pipes clamp the first short edge fastening bolt and the second short edge fastening bolt together and are respectively buckled with the first short edge butterfly buckle and the second short edge butterfly buckle, the short edge supporting batten is arranged between the short edge template and the short edge steel pipe, and are respectively attached to the two.
The application also provides a use method of the deformation joint wall body erecting structure, the deformation joint wall body erecting structure comprises any one of the deformation joint wall body erecting structure, and the method comprises the following steps:
arranging a deformation seam surface supporting structure along a preset first surface of the wall body, wherein the deformation seam surface supporting structure is used for supporting the first surface of the wall body; the wall body is provided with a first face, a second face, a third face and a fourth face, wherein the first face and the second face are opposite to each other, the first face faces to a deformation joint, the second face deviates from the deformation joint, the third face and the fourth face are adjacent to the deformation joint, and a deformation joint face support structure is tightly attached to the first face;
a structure is erected along the side face of the long side of a second face preset on the wall body and used for supporting the second face of the wall body; the long side surface support structure is tightly attached to the second surface and connected with the deformation seam surface support structure;
arranging short-side supporting structures along a third surface and a fourth surface preset on the wall body, wherein the short-side supporting structures are used for supporting the third surface and the fourth surface of the wall body; the short side face supporting structure is respectively attached to the third face and the fourth face, and two ends of the short side face supporting structure are respectively connected with the deformation seam face supporting structure and the long side face supporting structure.
The application provides a deformation joint department wall body erects structure and application method thereof has following beneficial effect:
(1) the longitudinal main keels, the transverse main keels and the secondary keels are connected with one another to form a deformation joint surface formwork back ridge structure, so that the problem that the rigidity of the deformation joint surface formwork is insufficient in the engineering is solved, and the overall rigidity of the wall formwork is improved;
(2) the deformation joint face template is fixed on the deformation joint face template back edge structure by using the self-tapping screws, and the lifting rings are welded above the deformation joint face template back edge structure to form a whole set of deformation joint face supporting structure capable of being lifted, so that the deformation joint face supporting structure can be lifted integrally when being installed and dismantled, and the deformation joint face template is convenient and quick to use.
(3) The supporting and positioning ribs with a certain number are pre-embedded on the poured bottom layer pouring structure, so that the deformed seam surface supporting structure can be in place at one time when being installed, and the sponge strips are adhered to the seam between the bottom layer pouring structure and the wall to be poured, so that the phenomenon of slurry leakage at the root part and the external corner part of the wall due to untight template splicing seams is effectively prevented;
(4) the wall body is supported by the steel pipe and the butterfly buckle to be reinforced, the condition that the template cannot be reinforced due to the narrow deformation joint space is avoided, and meanwhile, the short-side template and the long-side template of the wall body are effectively reinforced, so that the wall body is firmer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a supporting structure of a wall at a deformation joint according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a supporting structure of a wall at a deformation joint according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a wall supporting structure at a deformation joint according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a supporting structure of a wall at a deformation joint according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a deformed joint surface supporting structure in the deformed joint wall supporting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a back edge structure of a deformation joint face formwork in a wall body supporting structure at a deformation joint provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present application, the present application provides a wall body supporting structure at a deformation joint, including: the deformed seam
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present application, a deformation joint wall supporting structure provided by the present application includes:
the deformed seam
the long side lateral surface is provided with a
the short side surface is provided with a
When the deformation joint wall body supporting structure is used, the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface of the wall body are selected according to planning. Specifically, the first surface faces the deformation joint, the second surface is opposite to the first surface and faces away from the deformation joint, and the first surface and the second surface extend along the length direction and the height direction of the wall body; the third face is relative with the fourth face, and is adjacent with the movement joint respectively, and is adjacent with first face and second face simultaneously, and the width direction and the direction of height of wall body are extended along to third face and fourth face. The deformed seam
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present application, the wall is supported on a bottom-
In the embodiment of the application, the bottom-
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present application, a
In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the deformed seam
In this embodiment,
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present application, the deformed seam
In the embodiment of the present application, the deformation joint surface formwork
In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present application, the deformation joint-face formwork
In the present embodiment, the longitudinal
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present application, the long-
In the embodiment of the present application, the long
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present application, the short-side supporting structure 30 includes: short edge template 31, short edge support flitch 32, first short edge fastening bolt 33, second short edge fastening bolt 34, short edge steel pipe 35, first short edge butterfly buckle 36 and second short edge butterfly buckle 37, wherein, short edge template 31 respectively with the third face and the fourth face of wall are hugged closely, first short edge fastening bolt 33 screw in the fastening nut 122 on the deformation joint face template dorsal stupefied structure 12, first short edge butterfly buckle 36 screw in on first short edge fastening bolt 33, second short edge fastening bolt 34 clamp is located between two long edge steel pipes 24 in structure 20 are established to the long edge side, second short edge butterfly buckle 37 screw in on second short edge fastening bolt 34, two short edge steel pipe 35 presss from both sides tightly first short edge fastening bolt 33 with second short edge fastening bolt 34, and respectively with first short edge butterfly buckle 36 with second short edge butterfly buckle 37 fastens, the short side support battens 32 are arranged between the short side template 31 and the short side steel pipes 35 and are respectively attached to the short side template and the short side steel pipes.
In the embodiment of the present application, the short
The application also provides a use method of the deformation joint wall erecting structure, the deformation joint wall erecting structure comprises the deformation joint wall erecting structure shown in the figures 1-6, and the method comprises the following steps:
arranging a deformation seam
a
arranging short-side
The application provides a deformation joint department wall body erects structure and application method thereof has following beneficial effect:
(1) the longitudinal main keels, the transverse main keels and the secondary keels are connected with one another to form a deformation joint surface formwork back ridge structure, so that the problem that the rigidity of the deformation joint surface formwork is insufficient in the engineering is solved, and the overall rigidity of the wall formwork is improved;
(2) the deformation joint face template is fixed on the deformation joint face template back edge structure by using the self-tapping screws, and the lifting rings are welded above the deformation joint face template back edge structure to form a whole set of deformation joint face supporting structure capable of being lifted, so that the deformation joint face supporting structure can be lifted integrally when being installed and dismantled, and the deformation joint face template is convenient and quick to use.
(3) The supporting and positioning ribs with a certain number are pre-embedded on the poured bottom layer pouring structure, so that the deformed seam surface supporting structure can be in place at one time when being installed, and the sponge strips are adhered to the seam between the bottom layer pouring structure and the wall to be poured, so that the phenomenon of slurry leakage at the root part and the external corner part of the wall due to untight template splicing seams is effectively prevented;
(4) the wall body is supported by the steel pipe and the butterfly buckle to be reinforced, the condition that the template cannot be reinforced due to the narrow deformation joint space is avoided, and meanwhile, the short-side template and the long-side template of the wall body are effectively reinforced, so that the wall body is firmer.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
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