Static balance detection and post-processing equipment for water turbine
阅读说明:本技术 一种水轮机静平衡检测及后处理设备 (Static balance detection and post-processing equipment for water turbine ) 是由 张艳 于 2020-06-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种水轮机静平衡检测及后处理设备,包括基座,所述基座上侧设有油浮平台,所述油浮平台内设有油浮机构,所述油浮平台上侧设有固定平台,所述固定平台顶部端面上固定设有电机,所述电机顶部端面上动力连接有向上延伸的第一传动轴,所述第一传动轴上固定设有转动块,所述环形转动块环形端面上转动设有环形转动块,所述环形转动块顶部端面上固定设有工作箱;本发明实现了对水轮机自动进行静平衡检测,并能自动消除不平衡量,并且可以针对不同型号的水轮机,通用性强,本发明适合在各大水轮机生产厂进行推广。(The invention discloses a static balance detection and post-treatment device of a water turbine, which comprises a base, wherein an oil floating platform is arranged on the upper side of the base, an oil floating mechanism is arranged in the oil floating platform, a fixed platform is arranged on the upper side of the oil floating platform, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the fixed platform, a first transmission shaft extending upwards is in power connection with the top end surface of the motor, a rotating block is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, an annular rotating block is rotatably arranged on the annular end surface of the annular rotating block, and a working box is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the annular rotating block; the invention realizes automatic static balance detection of the water turbine, can automatically eliminate unbalance, can aim at water turbines of different models, has strong universality, and is suitable for popularization in various large water turbine production plants.)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic turbine static balance detects and aftertreatment equipment, includes the base, its characterized in that: an oil floating platform is arranged on the upper side of the base, an oil floating mechanism is arranged in the oil floating platform, a fixed platform is arranged on the upper side of the oil floating platform, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the fixed platform, a first transmission shaft extending upwards is connected to the top end face of the motor in a power mode, a rotating block is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, an annular rotating block is rotatably arranged on the annular end face of the annular rotating block, and a working box is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the annular rotating block; a bevel gear cavity is arranged in the working box, the first transmission shaft upwards penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the bevel gear cavity and is connected with the inner bottom wall of the bevel gear cavity in a rotating fit manner, two fan-shaped bevel gears which are opposite up and down and left and right are fixedly arranged on the part of the first transmission shaft extending into the bevel gear cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the bevel gear cavity, a second transmission shaft which extends forwards is rotatably connected on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity, a first belt wheel and a first winding wheel positioned at the rear side of the first belt wheel are fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, a first pull rope is fixedly wound on the first winding wheel, a bevel gear which is meshed with the fan-shaped bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the part of the second transmission shaft extending into the bevel gear cavity, a telescopic block chute is arranged on the inner top wall of the bevel gear cavity, a telescopic, the fixed electro-magnet that is equipped with on the flexible piece left side terminal surface, be equipped with on the flexible piece spout right side equipment and break the electric mechanism, link up left on the flexible piece spout left side inner wall and be equipped with the communicating chamber of preparing with the external world, the fixed rubber strip that is equipped with front and back symmetry around preparing on the inner wall around the chamber, be equipped with the ascending gear chamber of opening on the diapire in the flexible piece spout, rotate around the gear chamber on the inner wall and be connected with the third transmission shaft of backward extension, fixed be equipped with on the third transmission shaft with rack engaged with drive gear, be equipped with the band pulley chamber on the gear chamber rear side inner wall, the third transmission shaft stretches into fixed second band pulley that is equipped with in the part of band pulley intracavity, the second band pulley with connect through the drive belt transmission cooperation between the first band pulley, be equipped with feed mechanism on the.
2. The hydraulic turbine static balance detecting and post-processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixture block chute with an opening facing the first transmission shaft is arranged in the annular rotating block, a fixture block is arranged in the fixture block chute in a sliding manner, a fixture block spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixture block chute is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the fixture block away from the first transmission shaft, a second pull rope is fixedly connected with the end surface of the fixture block away from the first transmission shaft, a clamping groove with a leftward opening and matched with the fixture block is arranged on the end surface of the left side of the rotating block, a top press block chute with a downward opening is arranged on the end surface of the bottom of the annular rotating block, a top press block is arranged in the top press block chute in a sliding manner, a top press block spring fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the top press block chute is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the top press block, the elasticity of the top press block spring is larger than that of the fixture block spring, and the other end of the, the fixed platform is characterized in that a compression plate cavity matched with the jacking block is arranged on the end face of the top of the fixed platform in a front-back and left-right symmetrical mode, a compression plate is arranged in the compression plate cavity in a sliding mode, and an electromagnetic spring fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the compression plate cavity is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom of the compression plate.
3. The hydraulic turbine static balance detecting and post-processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises an iron block cavity arranged on the top wall in the sliding chute of the telescopic block, a bin gate cavity is arranged on the top wall in the iron block cavity in a vertical through manner, a bin door capable of being opened and closed is arranged in the bin door cavity, a push plate groove with a forward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the iron block cavity, a push plate is arranged in the push plate groove in a sliding way, a push plate spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the push plate groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the push plate, a push block chute with a downward opening and communicated with the preparation cavity is arranged on the top wall in the iron block cavity, a push block is arranged in the push block chute in a sliding way, a push block spring fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the push block sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the top of the push block, a pull plate chute with a rightward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the push block chute, a pull plate is arranged in the pull plate chute in a sliding manner, the end face of the bottom of the pulling plate is fixedly connected with the other end, far away from the first winding wheel, of the first pulling rope.
4. The hydraulic turbine static balance detecting and post-processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the on-off mechanism comprises a stay cord cavity with a left opening, which is arranged on the equipment on the right side of the telescopic block chute, a fourth transmission shaft is connected on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the stay cord cavity in a rotating manner, a second winding wheel is fixedly arranged on the fourth transmission shaft, a torsion spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stay cord cavity is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the second winding wheel, a third stay cord is fixedly wound on the second winding wheel, an extrusion block chute with a right opening is arranged on the right side end face of the telescopic block, an extrusion block is slidably arranged in the extrusion block chute, an electrified block is fixedly arranged on the left side end face of the extrusion block, vertically symmetrical conducting strips matched with the electrified block are fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the extrusion block chute, the right side end face of the extrusion block is fixedly connected with the third stay cord far away from the other end of the second winding wheel, and, the friction force of the electrified block in the extrusion block sliding groove is larger than the torsion force of the torsion spring.
5. The hydraulic turbine static balance detecting and post-processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil floating mechanism comprises a cavity with an upward opening, which is arranged on the top end surface of the oil floating platform, an oil floating cavity is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cavity in a vertically through way, an oil floating ball is rotatably arranged in the oil floating cavity, sealing rings which are symmetrical up and down are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cavity and the end surface of the bottom of the oil floating platform, a first connecting rod fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the fixed platform is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the oil floating ball, an oil pump is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the base, a second connecting rod fixedly connected with the top end face of the oil pump is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the oil floating ball, a first pipeline communicated with the oil floating cavity is arranged in the oil floating ball in a left-right penetrating manner, a second pipeline which extends downwards and is communicated with the oil pump through the second connecting rod is communicated with the inner bottom wall of the first pipeline, and the top end surface of the oil floating platform is fixedly provided with a water turbine limiting clamp positioned on two sides of the cavity.
6. The hydraulic turbine static balance detecting and post-processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil floating platform is characterized in that a front infrared distance detector and a rear infrared distance detector which are symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the top end face of the base, the infrared distance detectors are controlled by a circuit to be on and off in the same direction, infrared detection ports with upward openings are formed in the top end face of the infrared distance detector, and the front infrared distance detector and the rear infrared distance detector are symmetrical and matched with reflecting plates.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a static balance detection and post-processing device for a water turbine.
Background
The hydraulic turbine is a power machine for converting the energy of water flow into rotary mechanical energy, and belongs to the turbine machinery in fluid machinery.
At present, the water turbine runner is a core component of the water turbine generator set, the runner runs at a high speed when running, and strict requirements are imposed on the unbalance amount of the runner, so that static balance experiments are required to be carried out before the water turbine runner leaves a factory, the unbalance amount is checked and eliminated, and the safe and stable running of the set is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the static balance detection and post-processing equipment for the water turbine, which realizes automatic static balance detection of the water turbine, can automatically eliminate unbalance, can aim at water turbines of different models, has strong universality and is suitable for popularization in various large water turbine production plants.
The invention relates to a water turbine static balance detection and post-treatment device, which comprises a base, wherein an oil floating platform is arranged on the upper side of the base, an oil floating mechanism is arranged in the oil floating platform, a fixed platform is arranged on the upper side of the oil floating platform, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the fixed platform, a first transmission shaft extending upwards is in power connection with the top end surface of the motor, a rotating block is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, an annular rotating block is rotatably arranged on the annular end surface of the annular rotating block, a working box is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the annular rotating block, a gear bevel cavity is arranged in the working box, the first transmission shaft upwards penetrates through the bottom wall in the bevel gear cavity and is in rotating fit connection with the bevel gear cavity, two fan-shaped bevel gears which are opposite to each other up and down and left and right are fixedly arranged on the part of the first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft extending forwards is rotatably connected to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity, a first belt wheel and a first winding wheel positioned at the rear side of the first belt wheel are fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, a first pull rope is fixedly wound on the first winding wheel, a bevel gear meshed with the sector bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the part of the second transmission shaft extending into the bevel gear cavity, a telescopic block chute is arranged on the top wall in the bevel gear cavity, a telescopic block is slidably arranged in the telescopic block chute, a rack is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the telescopic block, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the telescopic block, a power on-off mechanism is arranged on equipment on the right side of the telescopic block chute, a preparation cavity communicated with the outside is arranged on the left inner wall of the telescopic block chute in a penetrating manner leftwards, and rubber strips which are symmetrical forwards and backwards are fixedly arranged, be equipped with the ascending gear chamber of opening on the diapire in the flexible piece spout, rotate on the inner wall around the gear chamber and be connected with the third transmission shaft of backward extension, fixed be equipped with on the third transmission shaft with rack engaged with's drive gear, be equipped with the pulley chamber on the gear chamber rear side inner wall, the third transmission shaft stretches into fixed second band pulley that is equipped with in the part of pulley intracavity, the second band pulley with connect through the drive belt transmission cooperation between the first band pulley, be equipped with feed mechanism on the roof in the flexible piece spout.
Furthermore, a fixture block chute with an opening facing the first transmission shaft is arranged in the annular rotating block, a fixture block is arranged in the fixture block chute in a sliding manner, a fixture block spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixture block chute is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the fixture block away from the first transmission shaft, a second pull rope is fixedly connected with the end surface of the fixture block away from the first transmission shaft, a clamping groove with a leftward opening and matched with the fixture block is arranged on the end surface of the left side of the rotating block, a top press block chute with a downward opening is arranged on the end surface of the bottom of the annular rotating block, a top press block is arranged in the top press block chute in a sliding manner, a top press block spring fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the top press block chute is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the top press block, the elasticity of the top press block spring is larger than that of the fixture block spring, and the other end surface of the top, the fixed platform is characterized in that a compression plate cavity matched with the jacking block is arranged on the end face of the top of the fixed platform in a front-back and left-right symmetrical mode, a compression plate is arranged in the compression plate cavity in a sliding mode, and an electromagnetic spring fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the compression plate cavity is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom of the compression plate.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises an iron block cavity arranged on the inner top wall of the telescopic block chute, a bin door cavity is arranged on the top wall of the iron block cavity in a vertical through manner, a bin door capable of being opened and closed is arranged in the bin door cavity, a push plate groove with a forward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the iron block cavity, a push plate is arranged in the push plate groove in a sliding manner, a push plate spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the push plate groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the push plate, a push block chute with a downward opening and communicated with the preparation cavity is arranged on the top wall in the iron block cavity, a push block is arranged in the push block chute in a sliding way, a push block spring fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the push block sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the top of the push block, a pull plate chute with a rightward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the push block chute, a pull plate is arranged in the pull plate chute in a sliding manner, the end face of the bottom of the pulling plate is fixedly connected with the other end, far away from the first winding wheel, of the first pulling rope.
Furthermore, the on-off mechanism comprises a stay cord cavity with a left opening, which is arranged on the equipment on the right side of the telescopic block chute, a fourth transmission shaft is rotatably connected on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the stay cord cavity, a second winding wheel is fixedly arranged on the fourth transmission shaft, a torsion spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stay cord cavity is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the second winding wheel, a third stay cord is fixedly wound on the second winding wheel, a right opening extrusion block chute is arranged on the right side end surface of the telescopic block, an extrusion block is slidably arranged in the extrusion block chute, an electrifying block is fixedly arranged on the left side end surface of the extrusion block, vertically symmetrical conducting strips matched with the electrifying block are fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the extrusion block chute, and the other end of the second winding wheel is far away from the third stay cord, the conducting strip is electrically connected with the electromagnet through a circuit, and the friction force of the electrified block in the extrusion block sliding groove is greater than the torsion force of the torsion spring.
Further, the oil floating mechanism comprises a cavity with an upward opening, which is arranged on the top end surface of the oil floating platform, an oil floating cavity is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cavity in a vertically through way, an oil floating ball is rotatably arranged in the oil floating cavity, the bottom wall in the cavity and the end surface at the bottom of the oil floating platform are fixedly provided with sealing rings which are symmetrical up and down, a first connecting rod fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the fixed platform is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the oil floating ball, an oil pump is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the base, a second connecting rod fixedly connected with the top end face of the oil pump is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the oil floating ball, a first pipeline communicated with the oil floating cavity is arranged in the oil floating ball in a left-right penetrating manner, a second pipeline which extends downwards and is communicated with the oil pump through the second connecting rod is communicated with the inner bottom wall of the first pipeline, and the top end surface of the oil floating platform is fixedly provided with a water turbine limiting clamp positioned on two sides of the cavity.
Further, fixed infrared ray distance detection appearance that is equipped with bilateral symmetry all around on the base top end face, infrared ray distance detection appearance passes through circuit control equidirectional side electromagnetic spring break-make electricity, be equipped with the ascending infrared detection mouth of opening on the infrared ray distance detection appearance top end face, fixedly connected with all around on the oil floating platform bottom end face with infrared detection mouth matched with reflecting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention realizes automatic static balance detection of the water turbine, can automatically eliminate unbalance, can aim at water turbines of different models, has strong universality, and is suitable for popularization in various large water turbine production plants.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C-C in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at D-D in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram at E in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The water turbine static balance detection and post-processing equipment described in conjunction with the attached drawings 1-6 comprises a
Advantageously, a
Beneficially, the feeding mechanism includes an
Advantageously, the on-off mechanism includes a
Advantageously, the oil floating mechanism comprises a
Beneficially, the
Under the initial state, the
During operation, the water turbine is placed on the top end face of the
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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