Connection terminal and electronic device
阅读说明:本技术 连接端子和电子装置 (Connection terminal and electronic device ) 是由 后藤健太 笹木哲 坂口圣和 于 2020-03-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:提供连接端子和电子装置,防止外力导致的连接端子的断裂。连接端子(3)具有插入安装型连接部(3a)和大径部(3d)。插入安装型连接部(3a)的直径在从连接端子(3)的上端起的规定的长度范围内较小地形成,该插入安装型连接部(3a)在插入于设置在一个电路板(1)上的通孔(1h)的状态下,通过焊料(7)与电路板(1)的表面的焊盘(1r)连接。大径部(3d)的直径大于插入安装型连接部(3a)。插入安装型连接部(3a)与大径部(3d)之间设置有小径连续部(3b),该小径连续部(3b)形成为以与插入安装型连接部(3a)相同的直径与插入安装型连接部(3a)连续。(Provided are a connection terminal and an electronic device, which prevent the breakage of the connection terminal caused by an external force. The connection terminal (3) has an insertion-attachment type connection portion (3a) and a large diameter portion (3 d). The diameter of the insertion-mounting type connection portion (3a) is formed to be small within a predetermined length range from the upper end of the connection terminal (3), and the insertion-mounting type connection portion (3a) is connected to a land (1r) on the surface of the circuit board (1) by a solder (7) in a state of being inserted into a through hole (1h) provided in one circuit board (1). The diameter of the large diameter portion (3d) is larger than that of the insertion-attachment type connecting portion (3 a). A small-diameter continuous portion (3b) is provided between the insertion-attachment type connecting portion (3a) and the large-diameter portion (3d), and the small-diameter continuous portion (3b) is formed so as to be continuous with the insertion-attachment type connecting portion (3a) with the same diameter as that of the insertion-attachment type connecting portion (3 a).)
1. A connection terminal for electrically connecting circuit boards facing each other at a predetermined interval, the connection terminal comprising:
an insertion-mounting type connecting portion having a diameter formed to be small within a predetermined length range from an end of the connecting terminal, the insertion-mounting type connecting portion being connected to the circuit board by solder in a state of being inserted into a through hole provided in the circuit board; and
a large diameter portion having a diameter larger than the insertion-attachment type connecting portion,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the insertion-fit type connector further includes a small-diameter continuous portion formed continuously from the insertion-fit type connector with the same diameter as the insertion-fit type connector, between the insertion-fit type connector and the large-diameter portion.
2. A connecting terminal according to claim 1,
the insertion-attachment type connecting portion is composed of a buried portion buried in the through hole, a tip-side projecting portion projecting toward a side opposite to the large diameter portion with respect to the through hole, and a root-side projecting portion projecting toward the large diameter portion with respect to the through hole,
the small-diameter continuous portion is continuous from the root-side projecting portion by a predetermined length.
3. A connecting terminal according to claim 2,
the insertion-mounting type connection portion is connected to a land provided around the through hole on the surface of the circuit board by solder,
the protruding length of the root-side protruding portion from the through hole and the length of the small-diameter continuous portion are equal to or greater than the diameter from the insertion-attachment type connecting portion to the outer peripheral edge of the land.
4. A connecting terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the connection terminal further includes a tapered portion formed so that the diameter thereof gradually decreases from the large diameter portion to the small diameter continuous portion,
the taper portion has an angle of 135 ° or more with respect to the circumferential surface of the small-diameter continuous portion.
5. A connecting terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the large diameter portion has a bent portion bent in an S-shape.
6. A connecting terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the insertion-mounting type connecting portion is formed at an upper end portion of the connecting terminal,
the small-diameter continuous portion is formed so as to be continuous with a lower portion of the insertion-attachment type connecting portion.
7. A connecting terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
one end of the connection terminal is formed with the insertion-mounting type connection portion connected to a pad provided on a surface of one of the circuit boards by solder,
the other end of the connection terminal is formed with a surface mounting type connection portion connected to a pad provided on the surface of the other circuit board by solder.
8. An electronic device is characterized in that a first electronic component is connected to a second electronic component,
the electronic device includes:
a connection terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 7; and
and a plurality of circuit boards which are opposed to each other at a predetermined interval and are electrically connected through the connection terminals.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a connection terminal for electrically connecting circuit boards facing each other at a predetermined interval, and an electronic device including the connection terminal and the circuit boards.
Background
In an electronic device including a plurality of circuit boards, connection terminals are used to electrically connect the circuit boards to each other with a predetermined gap therebetween. Each end of the connection terminal is provided with a connection portion electrically connected to the circuit board by solder. The connection part includes an insertion-mounting type connection part and a surface-mounting type connection part.
For example, in
The surface mounting type connecting portion is connected to a pad provided on a surface of the circuit board by solder in a state of being mounted on the pad. The insertion-mounting type connection portion is connected to a pad provided on the circuit board so as to surround a through hole provided on the circuit board by solder in a state of being inserted into the through hole.
In order to facilitate insertion into a small-diameter through hole provided in a circuit board, an insertion-mounting type connection portion may be formed to have a smaller diameter than other portions within a predetermined length range from one end of a connection terminal (patent document 1).
Stress may be applied to a connection portion between the connection terminal and the circuit board by an external force such as temperature change or vibration. In order to absorb the stress, a bent portion may be provided at a central portion of the connection terminal (
Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open No. 2007 & 242473
Patent document 2: japanese Kokai publication Sho-52-142646
Patent document 3: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 8-236178
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a connection portion between a conventional connection terminal 50 and a circuit board 60. The circuit board 60 is provided with a through hole 61 as a through hole. Further, a land 62 is provided around the through hole 61 on the front or back surface of the circuit board 60. The insertion-fit type connection portion 51 is formed to have a smaller diameter than the other portion within a predetermined length range from one end of the connection terminal 50. The insertion-mounting type connection portion 51 is connected to the through hole 61 or the land 62 by the solder 70 in a state of being inserted into the through hole 61 of the circuit board 60. A fillet of solder 70 is formed from the insertion-mounting type connection portion 51 to the outer peripheral edge of the land 62 on the front or back surface of the circuit board 60.
The work of connecting the insertion-mounting type connection portions 51 of the connection terminals 50 to the through holes 61 of the circuit board 60 and the like is performed by an automatic machine or a manual work. At this time, the amount of the solder 70 may vary. When the amount of the solder 70 increases, the height of the fillet of the solder 70 from the circuit board 60 increases, and a V-shaped constricted portion 80 having a sharp undulation is formed between the portion 52 of the connection terminal 50 having a larger diameter than the insertion-type connection portion 51 and the circuit board 60. In this state, when an external force such as a temperature change or vibration is applied to the circuit board 60, the shear stress τ generated by the external force is concentrated on one section X of the connection terminal 50 corresponding to the portion of the constricted portion 80 having the smallest diameter, and the connection terminal 50 may be broken at the one section X.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to prevent the breakage of a connection terminal caused by external force.
The connection terminal of the present invention is a terminal for electrically connecting circuit boards facing each other at a predetermined interval, and includes an insertion-mounting type connection portion and a large diameter portion. The diameter of the insertion-mounting type connection portion is formed to be small within a predetermined length range from an end of the connection terminal, and the insertion-mounting type connection portion is connected to the circuit board by solder in a state of being inserted into a through hole provided in the circuit board. The diameter of the large diameter portion is larger than that of the insertion-attachment type connecting portion. The connection terminal of the present invention further includes a small diameter continuous portion formed continuously from the insertion-fit type connection portion with the same diameter as the insertion-fit type connection portion, between the insertion-fit type connection portion and the large diameter portion.
The electronic device of the present invention includes the connection terminal and a plurality of circuit boards facing each other at a predetermined interval and electrically connected to each other through the connection terminal.
According to the above configuration, between the large diameter portion of the connection terminal and the insertion-attachment type connection portion, the small diameter continuous portion having the same diameter as the insertion-attachment type connection portion is formed continuously with the insertion-attachment type connection portion. Thus, even if the amount of solder in the insertion-mounting type connection portion inserted into the through hole of the circuit board is large, the solder is limited to the range of the insertion-mounting type connection portion and the small-diameter continuous portion and does not reach the large-diameter portion. As a result, a V-shaped constricted portion that does not undulate sharply is not formed between the large diameter portion of the connection terminal and the circuit board. Therefore, even if external force such as temperature change or vibration is applied to the circuit board of the electronic device, shear stress generated by the external force is not concentrated on one cross section of the connection terminal between the large diameter portion and the solder. Further, since the stress is dispersed in the small-diameter continuous portion of the connection terminal, the connection terminal can be prevented from being broken by an external force.
In the present invention, the insertion-mounting type connection portion of the connection terminal may be constituted by a buried portion buried in the through hole of the circuit board, a tip-side projecting portion projecting to the opposite side of the large diameter portion with respect to the through hole, and a root-side projecting portion projecting to the large diameter portion side with respect to the through hole, and the small diameter continuous portion may be continuous from the root-side projecting portion by a predetermined length.
In the present invention, when the insertion-mounting type connection portion is connected to the land provided around the through hole in the circuit board surface by solder, the length of the protrusion of the root-side protruding portion of the insertion-mounting type connection portion from the through hole in the circuit board and the length of the small-diameter continuous portion are preferably equal to or greater than the diameter from the insertion-mounting type connection portion to the outer peripheral edge of the land, respectively.
In the present invention, the connecting terminal may further include a tapered portion formed so that a diameter thereof gradually decreases from the large diameter portion to the small diameter continuous portion of the connecting terminal. The angle of the tapered portion with respect to the circumferential surface of the small-diameter continuous portion is preferably 135 ° or more.
In the present invention, the large diameter portion of the connection terminal may have a bent portion bent in an S-shape.
In the present invention, the insertion-attachment type connecting portion may be formed at an upper end portion of the connecting terminal, and the small-diameter continuous portion may be formed so as to be continuous with a lower portion of the insertion-attachment type connecting portion.
Further, in the present invention, an insertion-mounting type connection portion connected to a pad provided on a surface of one circuit board by solder may be formed at one end portion of the connection terminal, and a surface-mounting type connection portion connected to a pad provided on a surface of the other circuit board by solder may be formed at the other end portion of the connection terminal.
According to the present invention, breakage of the connection terminal due to external force can be prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the connection terminal of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the connection terminal and each circuit board of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a connection state of the connection terminal of fig. 1 and one circuit board.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a connection state of the connection terminal of fig. 1 and one circuit board.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a connection portion between a conventional connection terminal and a circuit board.
Description of the reference symbols
1. 2: a circuit board; 1 h: a through hole (through hole); 1 r: a pad; 2 p: a pad; 3: a connection terminal; 3 a: an insertion-mounting type connecting portion; 3a of1: a front end side projecting portion; 3a of2: a buried portion; 3a of3: a root-side projecting portion; 3 b: a small-diameter continuous portion; 3 c: a pyramid part; 3 d: a large diameter portion; 3 e: a bending section; 3 f: a surface mount type connecting portion; 6. 7: welding flux; 10: an electronic device; d: a diameter from the insertion-mounting type connection portion to an outer peripheral edge of the pad; l1: the protruding length of the root-side protruding portion; l2: the length of the minor-diameter continuous portion; θ: the angle of the taper.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same or corresponding portions are denoted by the same reference numerals.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of an electronic device 10 of the embodiment.
The electronic device 10 is constituted by, for example, a DC-DC converter for vehicle mounting. The electronic device 10 is provided in the vicinity of a travel drive source such as an engine of a vehicle. The electronic device 10 includes
Spacers 4 are provided between the plurality of corner portions 1k of the
The
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the
As shown in fig. 2, the
An insertion-mounting
The diameter of the insertion-attachment
A small-diameter
As shown in fig. 2, the
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the surface-mount type connection portion 3f is connected to a pad 2p provided on the upper surface (surface) of the circuit board 2 by solder 6 in a state of being placed on the pad 2 p. The steps of placing and connecting the surface-mount type connecting portion 3f are performed by an automatic machine or a manual operation. The pad 2p is electrically connected to a circuit (not shown) formed on the circuit board 2.
In order to increase the bonding area between the surface-mount type connection portion 3f and the solder 6, as shown in fig. 2, the surface-mount type connection portion 3f is formed with a through
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the
The insertion-mounting
The insertion-mounting
On the upper and lower surfaces of the
The small-diameter
As described above, since the process of connecting the insertion-mounting
In the case where the amount of
On the other hand, in the case where the amount of the
However, even if the amount of the
The angle θ of the tapered portion 3c with respect to the peripheral surface of the small-diameter
As described above, the electronic device 10 is disposed in the vicinity of the travel drive source of the vehicle, and therefore, large vibration or impact generated in the travel drive source is transmitted to the electronic device 10. Moreover, thermal shock caused by ambient temperature changes is also transmitted to the electronic device 10.
When external force such as vibration or impact is applied to the
According to the above embodiment, between the
In the above embodiment, the small-diameter
In addition, in the above embodiment, the root-
In the above embodiment, the angle θ of the tapered portion 3c with respect to the circumferential surface of the small diameter
By relaxing the undulation of the
Further, in the above embodiment, the
The present invention can be implemented in various embodiments other than the above-described embodiments.
For example, in the above embodiment, the example in which the insertion-attachment
In the above embodiment, the example in which the tapered portion 3c is provided between the small diameter
In the above embodiment, the example in which the S-shaped
In the above embodiment, the example in which the
Further, in the above embodiment, the example in which the present invention is applied to the electronic device 10 including the DC-DC converter for vehicle mounting provided in the vicinity of the travel drive source of the vehicle and the
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