Sweet potato seedling banking machine for agricultural use
阅读说明：本技术 一种农业用红薯苗覆土机 (Sweet potato seedling banking machine for agricultural use ) 是由 宗翠霞 于 2020-07-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种覆土机,尤其涉及一种农业用红薯苗覆土机。提供一种能够实现一边前行一边实时洒水、将土拨至红薯苗根部以及将土压实的农业用红薯苗覆土机,减轻人们的工作量,提高人们的工作效率。一种农业用红薯苗覆土机,包括有工作架和电机,工作架的顶部左侧安装有电机；扶手,工作架的左端安装有扶手；覆土机构,工作架中部前后两侧的顶部转动式连接有覆土机构,覆土机构与电机的输出轴相连。在电机、覆土机构、按压机构和洒水机构的配合下,可以实现装置不断匀速前行且水箱中的水不断均匀撒红薯苗上的效果,同时土堆底部的土不断被拨到红薯苗根部,并不断被按压板压实,由此可以提高红薯苗覆土的工作效率,减轻人们的工作量。(The invention relates to an earth covering machine, in particular to an agricultural sweet potato seedling earth covering machine. The agricultural sweet potato seedling earthing machine can realize the functions of watering in real time while moving ahead, stirring soil to the root of a sweet potato seedling and compacting the soil, reduces the workload of people and improves the working efficiency of people. An agricultural sweet potato seedling banking machine comprises a working frame and a motor, wherein the motor is arranged on the left side of the top of the working frame; the left end of the working frame is provided with the handrail; the top rotary type of earthing mechanism, both sides around the working frame middle part is connected with earthing mechanism, and earthing mechanism links to each other with the output shaft of motor. Under the cooperation of motor, earthing mechanism, pressing mechanism and watering mechanism, can realize that the device constantly goes forward at the uniform velocity and the water in the water tank constantly evenly spills the effect on the sweet potato seedling, the soil of soil heap bottom is constantly dialled sweet potato seedling root simultaneously to constantly being pressed the pressing plate compaction, can improving the work efficiency of sweet potato seedling earthing from this, alleviate people's work load.)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with sweet potato seedling banking machine which characterized in that, including:
the device comprises a working frame (1) and a motor (2), wherein the motor (2) is arranged on the left side of the top of the working frame (1);
the left end of the working frame (1) is provided with the handrail (3);
the top rotary type of both sides is connected with earthing mechanism (4) around earthing mechanism (4), work frame (1) middle part, and earthing mechanism (4) link to each other with the output shaft of motor (2).
2. The agricultural sweet potato seedling covering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the covering mechanism (4) comprises:
the front side of an output shaft of the motor (2) is provided with a first transmission shaft (41);
the second transmission shaft (43) is rotatably connected between the tops of the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the working frame (1);
a first belt combination (42) is connected between the middle part of the second transmission shaft (43) and the first transmission shaft (41);
the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the working frame (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with a third transmission shaft (45);
the top of the third transmission shaft (45) and the front side and the rear side of the second transmission shaft (43) are respectively provided with a bevel gear (44), and the front side bevel gear (44) and the rear side bevel gear (44) are mutually meshed;
the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the right side of the working frame (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft sleeve (47);
conveying belts (46) used for stirring soil to sweet potato seedlings are wound between the rotating shaft sleeve (47) and the third transmission shaft (45) of the conveying belts (46).
3. The agricultural sweet potato seedling covering machine as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a pressing mechanism (5), wherein the pressing mechanism (5) comprises:
the fourth transmission shaft (54) is rotatably connected between the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bottom of the working frame (1);
a second belt combination (51) is connected between the fourth transmission shaft (54) and the front end of the output shaft of the motor (2);
the front side and the rear side of the left part of the working frame (1) are both connected with the first connecting shaft (52) in a sliding manner;
the top of each first connecting shaft (52) is provided with a fixing bolt (510);
the compression springs (53) are connected between the bottoms of the fixing bolts (510) and the top of the left side of the working frame (1), and the compression springs (53) are sleeved on the first connecting shaft (52);
the bottom of the first connecting shaft (52) is connected with the fixing frame (511), and the fourth transmission shaft (54) penetrates through the fixing frame (511);
the bottom of the fixing frame (511) is connected with a pressing plate (56) used for compacting soil;
the front side and the rear side of the fourth transmission shaft (54) are provided with the convex blocks (55), and the convex blocks (55) are positioned in the middle of the fixed frame (511);
the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the working frame (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with a second connecting shaft (58), and the second connecting shafts (58) are respectively positioned on the lower side of the fourth transmission shaft (54);
a third belt combination (57) is connected between the second connecting shaft (58) on the left side and the fourth transmission shaft (54);
and the wheels (59) for enabling the device to move forwards are connected to the wheels (59) and the second connecting shaft (58).
4. The agricultural sweet potato seedling covering machine as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a sprinkling mechanism (6), wherein the sprinkling mechanism (6) comprises:
the bracket (61) is arranged on the front, the rear, the left and the right sides of the middle part of the right side of the working frame (1);
a water tank (62) for storing water is connected between the tops of the brackets (61);
the water outlet plate (63) is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (62), a square hole is formed in the middle of the right side of the working frame (1), the water outlet plate (63) is arranged right above the square hole, and leakage holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the water outlet plate (63);
the sliding switch (64) is connected in the water outlet plate (63) in a sliding way, and through holes are uniformly formed in the sliding switch (64).
5. The agricultural sweet potato seedling covering machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the compression spring (53) is made of a high-elasticity spring.
Technical Field
The invention relates to an earth covering machine, in particular to an agricultural sweet potato seedling earth covering machine.
Background
The sweet potato is a common food crop with high yield and strong adaptability in daily life, is a natural nourishing food with complete and rich nutrition, is rich in various mineral substances and various vitamins, and is also an economic crop with wide application. According to the method for manually covering the sweet potato seedlings with soil, water is easily dried before covering the soil, people need to bend to operate for a long time in the soil, meanwhile people need to constantly move positions, pull the soil and compact the soil, the workload is large, and the working efficiency is difficult to improve.
Therefore, the agricultural sweet potato seedling earthing machine which can realize the functions of spraying water in real time, stirring soil to the root of the sweet potato seedlings and compacting the soil while moving ahead is required to be developed, the agricultural sweet potato seedling earthing machine can reduce the workload of earthing the sweet potato seedlings by people, and the work efficiency of the people is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that water spraying is easy to dry in advance, the workload is large and the working efficiency is low when the sweet potato seedlings are manually covered with soil, the invention aims to provide the agricultural sweet potato seedling covering machine which can realize real-time water spraying while moving ahead, soil stirring to the roots of the sweet potato seedlings and soil compaction, the workload of people is reduced, and the working efficiency of people is improved.
An agricultural sweet potato seedling banking machine comprises:
the left side of the top of the working frame is provided with the motor;
the left end of the working frame is provided with the handrail;
the top rotary type of earthing mechanism, both sides around the working frame middle part is connected with earthing mechanism, and earthing mechanism links to each other with the output shaft of motor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil covering mechanism comprises:
the front side of an output shaft of the motor is provided with a first transmission shaft;
the top parts of the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the working frame are rotatably connected with the second transmission shaft;
the middle part of the second transmission shaft and the first transmission shaft are connected with the first belt combination;
the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the working frame are rotatably connected with third transmission shafts;
bevel gears are arranged on the top of the third transmission shaft and on the front side and the rear side of the second transmission shaft, and the front side bevel gear and the rear side bevel gear are meshed with each other;
the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the right side of the working frame are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft sleeves;
the conveying belts are wound between the rotating shaft sleeve and the third transmission shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises:
the fourth transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bottom of the working frame;
a second belt combination is connected between the fourth transmission shaft and the front end of the output shaft of the motor;
the front side and the rear side of the left part of the working frame are both connected with a first connecting shaft in a sliding manner;
the top of each first connecting shaft is provided with a fixing bolt;
the compression springs are connected between the bottoms of the fixing bolts and the top of the left side of the working frame and are sleeved on the first connecting shaft;
the bottom of the first connecting shaft is connected with the fixing frame, and the fourth transmission shaft penetrates through the fixing frame;
the bottom of the fixed frame is connected with the pressing plate;
the front side and the rear side of the fourth transmission shaft are provided with bumps, and the bumps are positioned in the middle of the fixing frame;
the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the working frame are rotatably connected with second connecting shafts, and the second connecting shafts are positioned on the lower side of the fourth transmission shaft;
a third belt combination is connected between the second connecting shaft on the left side and the fourth transmission shaft;
the wheels are connected to the second connecting shafts.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a watering mechanism, the watering mechanism comprising:
the brackets are arranged on the front, the rear, the left and the right sides of the middle part of the right side of the working frame;
the water tank is connected between the tops of the brackets;
the water outlet plate is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a square hole is formed in the middle of the right side of the working frame, the water outlet plate is arranged right above the square hole, and leakage holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the water outlet plate;
the sliding switch is connected in the water outlet plate in a sliding mode, and through holes are uniformly formed in the sliding switch.
Has the advantages that: under the cooperation of the motor, the soil covering mechanism, the pressing mechanism and the water spraying mechanism, the device can move forward continuously at a constant speed, water in the water tank is continuously and uniformly sprayed on the sweet potato seedlings on the right side, people are not required to spray water on the sweet potato seedlings in advance, the condition that the water is dried in the air too early due to long operation time is avoided, meanwhile, soil at the bottom of the soil pile is continuously stirred to the roots of the sweet potato seedlings and is continuously compacted, the working efficiency of sweet potato seedling soil covering can be improved, and the workload of people is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the soil covering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: the automatic soil covering machine comprises a working frame 1, a motor 2, a handrail 3, a soil covering mechanism 4, a
Detailed Description
It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., refer also to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position in the sense of a change in position.