阅读说明：本技术 一种高效食用菌高压灭菌锅 (High-efficient domestic fungus autoclave ) 是由 张硕然 于 2020-08-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及消毒灭菌技术领域,且公开了一种高效食用菌高压灭菌锅,包括锅体和放置篮,所述锅体顶部的中部固定连接有排气管,所述排气管的底端活动连接有气阀,所述锅体顶部的一侧固定连接有马达一,所述马达的输出轴末端与气阀的阀杆固定连接,所述锅体底部的两侧均固定连接有支撑腿,所述锅体底部的中部固定连接有排水管。该高效食用菌高压灭菌锅,通过电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的伸缩可以改变与之相固定连接的固定杆的位置,固定杆带动与之相固定连接的滑板在滑道上滑动,与滑板固定连接的支撑杆带动放置篮移动,便于把放置篮移动至锅体内的内腔和便于把灭菌后的菌种移出锅体外,便于工作人员取下灭菌后的菌种。(The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection and sterilization, and discloses a high-efficiency edible fungus high-pressure sterilization pot which comprises a pot body and a placing basket, wherein the middle part of the top of the pot body is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is movably connected with an air valve, one side of the top of the pot body is fixedly connected with a first motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a valve rod of the air valve, two sides of the bottom of the pot body are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the middle part of the bottom of the pot. This high-efficient domestic fungus autoclave, through electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's flexible position that can change looks fixed connection's dead lever with it, the dead lever drives mutually fixed connection's slide with it and slides on the slide, and the bracing piece with slide fixed connection drives places the basket and removes, is convenient for remove the inner chamber to the pot internal with be convenient for remove the bacterial after the sterilization outside the pot, the staff of being convenient for takes off the bacterial after the sterilization.)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient domestic fungus autoclave, includes the pot body (1) and places basket (24), its characterized in that: the pot is characterized in that the exhaust pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the pot body (1), the air valve (8) is movably connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe (6), a motor I (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pot body (1), the tail end of an output shaft of the motor I (7) is fixedly connected to a valve rod of the air valve (8), the supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the pot body (1), a drain pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the pot body (1), a water valve (15) is movably connected to the top end of the drain pipe (14), a motor II (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pot body (1), the tail end of the output shaft of the motor II (16) is fixedly connected to the valve rod of the water valve (15), the pot door (3) is fixedly connected, the top swing joint of slide (18) has slide (19), two slide (19) are through dead lever fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece (20) of slide (19), two the equal swing joint in inboard of bracing piece (20) has connecting rod (27), place equal fixedly connected with clamp (26) in both sides of basket (24), clamp (26) and connecting rod (27) looks joint.

2. The high-efficiency edible mushroom autoclave as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with handle (4) of pot door (3), inlay on the top of pot door (3) and have control panel (5), the even fixedly connected with sealing washer of surface of pot door (3), the fixed cover (11) of the even fixedly connected with in one side of the pot body (1) inner chamber, the inner chamber of fixed cover (11) is fixed and has been cup jointed steam pipe (12), the even fixedly connected with shower nozzle (13) in inboard of steam pipe (12), the lateral wall that the pot body (1) was run through to the one end of steam pipe (12) extends to the outside of the pot body (1).

3. The high-efficiency edible mushroom autoclave as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the top of the inner cavity of the pot body (1) is fixedly connected with a pressure detector (9), and one side of the inner cavity of the pot body (1) is fixedly connected with a temperature detector (10).

4. The high-efficiency edible mushroom autoclave as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pot body (1) one side fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (17) of inner chamber bottom, the other end and the dead lever fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (17), the top of clamp (26) and connecting rod (27) all is equipped with the fixed orifices, and fixed orifices and fixed pin (25) looks adaptation.

5. The high-efficiency edible mushroom autoclave as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end of connecting rod (27) runs through the lateral wall of bracing piece (20) and extends to the outside of bracing piece (20), and is left the other end fixedly connected with gear (21) of connecting rod (27), the outer lane winding of gear (21) has drive belt (22), and left all connecting rods (27) are connected through drive belt (22) transmission, and is left the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of bracing piece (20), and the top fixedly connected with motor (23) of backup pad, the middle part fixed connection of the output shaft end of motor (23) and a gear (21).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection and sterilization, in particular to a high-efficiency edible mushroom autoclave.

Background

In the production of edible fungi, the culture material, the inoculating needle, the glassware or the metal utensil is usually subjected to moist heat sterilization, flame sterilization, dry heat sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization or chemical medicine sterilization treatment, the surfaces of the strain container, the sterile room, the cultivation room or the hands of operators are subjected to liquid medicine dipping sterilization, medicament fumigation sterilization or ultraviolet lamp irradiation sterilization, and the high-pressure sterilization step in the production of the edible fungi mother strain is as follows: the mother seeds are wrapped by test tubes, put into an iron wire basket, put into an autoclave for sterilization, when the pressure rises to 0.05 MPa (0.5 kg/square centimeter), an exhaust valve is opened, cold air is exhausted, the mother seeds are heated to 0.10-0.14 MPa (1.1-1.5 kg/square centimeter) and maintained for 30 minutes, heating is stopped, the pressure in the autoclave is reduced, after the pressure in the autoclave is reduced to zero, a small seam is opened on a cover to allow hot air to escape, after 3-5 minutes, the autoclave cover is opened again, tampons are dried by using the waste heat of the autoclave to prevent the tampons from being affected with damp, the tampons are tilted to prevent excessive accumulation of condensed water in the tubes when the temperature is reduced to 60 ℃, and the tilted culture medium is obtained after cooling.

The existing high-pressure sterilization pot used in the production of edible fungus mother seeds has a complex operation method, workers need to stare at the sterilization pot all the time, and need to put a great deal of effort on the sterilization pot.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the existing edible fungus autoclave, the invention provides the efficient edible fungus autoclave which has the advantages of high automation degree, simple operation, convenience for workers to take out the storage basket and the like, and solves the problems in the background art.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency edible fungus autoclave comprises a pan body and a placing basket, wherein the middle part of the top of the pan body is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is movably connected with an air valve, one side of the top of the pan body is fixedly connected with a motor I, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with a valve rod of the air valve, two sides of the bottom of the pan body are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the middle part of the bottom of the pan body is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, the top end of the drain pipe is movably connected with a water valve, one side of the top of the pan body is fixedly connected with a motor II, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with the valve rod on the water valve, one side of the pan body is fixedly connected with a pan door through a, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of slide, two the equal swing joint in inboard of bracing piece has the connecting rod, the equal fixedly connected with clamp in both sides of placing the basket, clamp and connecting rod looks joint.

Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with handle of pot door, the top of pot door is inlayed and is had the control panel, the even fixedly connected with sealing washer of surface of pot door, the even fixedly connected with fixed cover in one side of pot body inner chamber, the fixed cover of inner chamber of fixed cover has connect the steam pipe, the even fixedly connected with shower nozzle in inboard of steam pipe, the lateral wall of the pot body is run through and the outside of the pot body is extended to the one end of steam pipe.

Preferably, one side of the top of the inner cavity of the pot body is fixedly connected with a pressure detector, and one side of the inner cavity of the pot body is fixedly connected with a temperature detector.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of pot body inner chamber bottom, electric telescopic handle's the other end and dead lever fixed connection, the top of clamp and connecting rod all is equipped with the fixed orifices, and fixed orifices and dead bolt looks adaptation.

Preferably, the other end of the left connecting rod runs through the lateral wall of bracing piece and extends to the outside of bracing piece, and is left the other end fixedly connected with gear of connecting rod, the outer lane winding of gear has the drive belt, and left all connecting rods pass through the drive belt transmission and connect, and is left the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of bracing piece, and the top fixedly connected with motor of backup pad, the middle part fixed connection of the output shaft end of motor and a gear.

Compared with the existing edible fungus autoclave, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this high-efficient domestic fungus autoclave, through the motor, the rotation of motor drives the gear rotation of looks fixed connection with it, the rotation of gear drives its outer lane winding drive belt and rotates, the rotation of drive belt makes all gears all rotate, the rotation of gear drives the connecting rod rotation of looks fixed connection with it, the connecting rod drives the basket rotation of placing of looks fixed connection with it, the rotation of placing the basket can make the fungus of placing in placing the basket take place to deflect, can prevent that the comdenstion water from gathering too much in the intraductal, the production of the fungus of being convenient for.

2. This high-efficient domestic fungus autoclave, through electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's flexible position that can change looks fixed connection's dead lever with it, the dead lever drives the slide that looks fixed connection with it and slides on the slide, the bracing piece with slide fixed connection drives places the basket and removes, be convenient for remove the inner chamber of pot internal with be convenient for remove the pot external to the bacterial after the sterilization to placing the basket, the staff of being convenient for takes off the bacterial after the sterilization, the setting of fixed pin and fixed orifices, the staff of being convenient for fixes placing the basket on the connecting rod, be convenient for place the rotation of basket.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side internal view of the block diagram of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the structural supporting rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pan body; 2. supporting legs; 3. a pot door; 4. a handle; 5. a control panel; 6. an exhaust pipe; 7. a first motor; 8. an air valve; 9. a pressure detector; 10. a temperature detector; 11. fixing a sleeve; 12. a steam pipe; 13. a spray head; 14. a drain pipe; 15. a water valve; 16. a second motor; 17. an electric telescopic rod; 18. a slideway; 19. a slide plate; 20. a support bar; 21. a gear; 22. a transmission belt; 23. a motor; 24. placing a basket; 25. a fixing pin; 26. clamping a hoop; 27. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency edible mushroom autoclave comprises a pan body 1 and a placing basket 24, wherein the middle part of the top of the pan body 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 6, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 6 is movably connected with an air valve 8, one side of the top of the pan body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 7, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a valve rod of the air valve 8, through the motor 7, the motor 7 rotates to drive the valve rod fixedly connected with the motor to rotate, the valve rod drives a valve plate fixedly connected with the valve rod to rotate, namely, the air valve 8 deflects, the rotation of the air valve 8 can control the opening and closing of the exhaust pipe 6, when the exhaust pipe 6 is in an open state, the gas in the pan body 1 can be exhausted, when the exhaust pipe 6 is in a closed state, the gas pressure in the pan body 1 can be conveniently increased, the, the middle part of the bottom of the pot body 1 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 14, the top end of the drain pipe 14 is movably connected with a water valve 15, one side of the top of the pot body 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 16, the tail end of an output shaft of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected with a valve rod on the water valve 15, the second motor 16 rotates to drive the valve rod fixedly connected with the second motor to rotate, the valve rod drives a valve plate fixedly connected with the second motor to rotate, namely, the water valve 15 rotates to drive the drain pipe 14 to be in an open or closed state, when the drain pipe 14 is in the open state, condensed water in the pot body 1 is convenient to discharge, when the drain pipe 14 is in the closed state, the pressure in the pot body 1 is convenient to change, one side of the pot body 1 is fixedly connected with a pot door 3 through a hinge, the pot door 3 is arranged on the side surface of the pot body 1, a worker can take out the, this sterilization pot need not upwards lift when taking out and placing basket 24 and place basket 24, user's physical power has been practiced thrift, the equal fixedly connected with slide 18 in both sides of the 1 inner chamber bottom of the pot body, the top swing joint of slide 18 has slide 19, two slide 19 pass through dead lever fixed connection, through the setting of slide 18 with slide 19, slide 19 can slide on slide 18, slide 19's top fixedly connected with bracing piece 20, the equal swing joint in inboard of two bracing pieces 20 has connecting rod 27, the equal fixedly connected with clamp 26 in both sides of placing basket 24, clamp 26 and connecting rod 27 looks joint, setting through clamp 26, can place basket 24 on bracing piece 20, be convenient for place basket 24 fixed.

Wherein, the outer side of the pan door 3 is fixedly connected with a handle 4, the opening and closing of the pan door 3 are convenient through the handle 4, the top end of the pan door 3 is embedded with a control panel 5, through the arrangement of the control panel 5, the sterilization pot is convenient for workers to control the sterilization pot to work, the outer surface of the pot door 3 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the sealing ring, through the arrangement of the sealing ring, the connection between the pot door 3 and the pot body 1 is more compact, the sealing performance of the pot body 1 is convenient to guarantee, one side of the inner cavity of the pot body 1 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 11, the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with a steam pipe 12, the inner side of the steam pipe 12 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a spray head 13, through the arrangement of the steam pipe 12, the steam is introduced into the steam pipe 12, so that the pressure intensity in the pot body 1 can be improved, bacteria in the pot body 1 can be sterilized conveniently, and one end of the steam pipe 12 penetrates through the side wall of the pot body 1 and extends to the outer side of the pot body 1.

Wherein, one side fixedly connected with pressure detector 9 at the 1 inner chamber top of the pot body, through pressure detector 9, can real-time detection this internal pressure of pot, the staff of being convenient for uses this sterilization pot to give the bacterial sterilization, one side fixedly connected with thermodetector 10 of the 1 inner chamber of the pot body, can real-time detection this internal temperature of pot through thermodetector 10 be convenient for control the volume of letting in of steam.

Wherein, one side fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 17 of the 1 inner chamber bottom of the pot body, electric telescopic handle 17's the other end and dead lever fixed connection, clamp 26 and connecting rod 27's top all is equipped with the fixed orifices, and fixed orifices and fixed pin 25 looks adaptation, through electric telescopic handle 17, electric telescopic handle 17's flexible position that can change looks fixed connection's dead lever with it, the dead lever drives slide 19 with its looks fixed connection on slide 18, it removes to place basket 24 with slide 19 fixed connection's bracing piece 20 drive, be convenient for remove the inner chamber of placing basket 24 in the pot body 1 and be convenient for outside the fungus after the sterilization moves out the pot, be convenient for the staff to take off the fungus after the sterilization, the setting of fixed pin 25 and fixed orifices, be convenient for the staff to place basket 24 and fix on connecting rod 27, be convenient for place the rotation of basket 24.

Wherein, the other end of the left connecting rod 27 penetrates through the side wall of the support rod 20 and extends to the outside of the support rod 20, the other end of the left connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected with a gear 21, the outer ring of the gear 21 is wound with a transmission belt 22, all the left connecting rods 27 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 22, the bottom end of the left support rod 20 is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a motor 23, the tail end of the output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one gear 21, through the motor 23, the rotation of the motor 23 drives the gear 21 fixedly connected therewith to rotate, the rotation of the gear 21 drives the transmission belt 22 wound on the outer ring thereof to rotate, the rotation of the transmission belt 22 makes all the gears 21 rotate, the rotation of the gear 21 drives the connecting rod 27 fixedly connected therewith to rotate, the, the rotation of the placing basket 24 can deflect the strains placed in the placing basket 24, so that excessive accumulation of condensed water in the tube can be prevented, and the production of the strains is facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: when the sterilization pot is used, a worker puts a mother seed to be sterilized in the placing basket 24, the worker opens the pot door 3, the controller of the electric telescopic rod 17 is started, the controller controls the extension of the electric telescopic rod 17, the extension of the electric telescopic rod 17 outwards pushes the fixing rod fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod, the fixing rod drives the sliding plate 19 fixedly connected with the fixing rod to outwards move, the sliding plate 19 drives the supporting rod 20 to outwards move, the worker moves the placing basket 24, the hoops 26 at the two ends of the placing basket 24 are clamped with the connecting rod 27, the hoops 26 and the connecting rod 27 are fixed together by the fixing pins 25, after the placing basket 24 is placed, the worker controls the controller of the electric telescopic rod 17 to work by controlling the control panel, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 17 to shrink, the electric telescopic rod 17 drives the fixing rod fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod to reversely rotate, the fixing rod drives the sliding plate 19 fixedly connected with the electric, the sliding plate 19 drives the supporting rod 20 and the placing basket 24 connected with the supporting rod 20 to move to the inner cavity of the pot body 1, when the electric telescopic rod 17 returns to the initial position, the electric telescopic rod 17 stops working, the placing basket 24 moves to the inner cavity of the pot body 1, a worker closes the pot door 3, steam is injected into the steam pipe 12, the steam injected into the steam pipe 12 is sprayed into the inner cavity of the pot body 1 through the spray head 13, the pressure intensity of the inner cavity of the pot body 1 is increased, the pressure intensity of the inner cavity of the pot body 1 is detected by the pressure detector 9 in real time, if the pressure intensity of the inner cavity of the pot body 1 reaches a proper value, a control system in the device starts the motor I7, the rotation of the motor I7 drives the valve rod fixedly connected with the motor I to rotate, the valve rod drives the valve plate fixedly connected with the valve rod to rotate, namely, the air valve 8 deflects, after the cold air is exhausted, the motor I7 rotates reversely, the air valve 8 rotates reversely by the rotation of the motor I7, the exhaust pipe 6 is in a closed state by the reverse rotation of the air valve 8, the pressure of the pot body 1 is increased rapidly by the introduction of the steam, the steam introduction into the inner cavity of the pot body 1 is stopped after the pressure detector 9 detects that the pressure in the pot body 1 is proper, the mother seeds are sterilized in the pot body 1 at the moment, the pressure in the pot body 1 is reduced along with the lapse of time, when the pressure is 0, a worker controls the motor I7 to rotate, the exhaust pipe 6 is in an open state by the rotation of the motor I7, the hot air in the pot body 1 overflows from the exhaust pipe 6, after a period of time, the pot door 3 is opened, when the temperature detector 10 detects that the temperature in the pot body 1 is 60 ℃, the motor 23 is started, the rotation of the motor 23 drives the gear 21 fixedly connected with the motor to rotate, the rotation of the gear 21 drives, the rotation of the transmission belt 22 makes all the gears 21 rotate, the rotation of the gears 21 drives the connecting rods 27 fixedly connected with the gears to rotate, the connecting rods 27 drive the placing baskets 24 fixedly connected with the gears to rotate, the rotation of the placing baskets 24 can make strains placed in the placing baskets 24 to deviate, the excessive accumulation of condensed water can be prevented, a worker can separate the fixing pin 25 from the fixing hole, can take down the placing basket 24, controls the second motor 16 to rotate, the rotation of the second motor 16 drives the valve rod fixedly connected with the second motor to rotate, the valve rod drives the valve plate fixedly connected with the second motor to rotate, that is, the water valve 15 rotates, the rotation of the water valve 15 can make the water outlet pipe 14 in an open or closed state, when the water outlet pipe 14 is in an open state, the water condensed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pot body 1 can be discharged from the drain pipe 14, and when the drain pipe 14 is in a closed state, the pressure in the pot body 1 can be conveniently changed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.