阅读说明：本技术 一种煤炭成型设备 (Coal former ) 是由 李国先 于 2020-06-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种成型设备,尤其涉及一种煤炭成型设备。本发明要解决的技术问题是如何设计一种能够将煤炭截断的长短一致,并且操作时能够节省人力的煤炭成型设备。本发明提供了这样一种煤炭成型设备,包括有：安装座,其一侧连接有工作台,安装座和工作台底部均连接有支腿；下料组件,其设置在安装座与工作台之间；切割组件,其设置在安装座与工作台之间。本发明通过下料组件和切割组件配合运作将煤炭制作成型,从而达到将煤炭制作成型的效果。(The invention relates to a forming device, in particular to a coal forming device. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design coal forming equipment which can cut coal to be consistent in length and can save manpower during operation. The invention provides coal forming equipment, which comprises: the mounting seat is connected with a workbench at one side, and the bottoms of the mounting seat and the workbench are connected with supporting legs; the blanking assembly is arranged between the mounting seat and the workbench; and the cutting assembly is arranged between the mounting seat and the workbench. According to the invention, the blanking assembly and the cutting assembly are matched to operate to mold the coal, so that the effect of molding the coal is achieved.)

1. A coal forming apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a mounting seat (1), a workbench (2) connected to one side of the mounting seat (1), and supporting legs (3) connected to the bottoms of the mounting seat (1) and the workbench (2); the blanking assembly (4) is arranged between the mounting seat (1) and the workbench (2); and the cutting assembly (5) is arranged between the mounting seat (1) and the workbench (2).

2. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the blanking module (4) comprises: the motor (41) is arranged at the top of the mounting seat (1), and the motor (41) is arranged in a double-shaft mode; a feed screw (43) connected to one of the output shafts of the motor (41); the forming machine box (44) is connected to the top of the mounting base (1), the top of the forming machine box (44) is connected with the hopper (42), a forming groove (45) is formed in the forming machine box (44), and the feeding screw (43) is located in the forming groove (45).

3. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the cutting assembly (5) comprises: a cutter case (57) connected to one side of the molding case (44); the two fixing blocks (54) are arranged, the two fixing blocks (54) are respectively connected to the top and the bottom of the cutting case (57), and the fixing blocks (54) are connected with sliding columns (55); the two first rectangular sliding blocks (53) are arranged, the two first rectangular sliding blocks (53) are respectively connected to the two sliding columns (55) in a sliding mode, a cutting line (56) is connected between the first rectangular sliding blocks (53) on the two sides, and the cutting line (56) can extend into the forming groove (45); the two pull rods (52) are arranged, the two pull rods (52) are respectively connected to the two first rectangular sliding blocks (53), and a handle (51) is connected between the pull rods (52) on the two sides.

4. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a semi-automatic assembly (6), the semi-automatic assembly (6) comprising: a connecting frame (61) connected to the bottom of the molding case (44); a bottom plate (62) connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (61); a semi-pushing assembly (63) disposed on the base plate (62); a latch assembly (64) provided on the base plate (62); a first bevel gear (65) connected to the other output shaft of the motor (41); the first rotating shaft (67) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the first bevel gear (65), of the mounting base (1); a second bevel gear (66) connected to the top of the first rotating shaft (67), wherein the second bevel gear (66) is meshed with the first bevel gear (65); a second rotating shaft (610) rotatably connected to the middle part of the bottom plate (62), wherein a belt (68) is wound between the second rotating shaft (610) and the first rotating shaft (67); the pivot assembly (69) is arranged between the second rotating shaft (610) and the bottom plate (62).

5. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the semi-propelling module (63) comprises: the trapezoidal sliding block (631) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (62) in a sliding manner, and the top of the trapezoidal sliding block (631) is connected with a push rod (632); and the clamping bead (633) is connected to one side of the push rod (632) in a sliding manner, and a first return spring (634) is connected between the clamping bead (633) and the push rod (632).

6. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cartridge assembly (64) comprises: the wedge block (643) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (62) in a sliding mode, and a second return spring (642) is connected between the wedge block (643) and the bottom plate (62); and a stopper rod (641) connected to the wedge block (643), wherein the stopper rod (641) contacts the push rod (632).

7. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the hub assembly (69) comprises: a second rectangular sliding block (691) which is connected with the bottom of the first rectangular sliding block (53) at the lower part; a partition plate (692) which is connected in a sliding way in the second rectangular sliding block (691), and a third return spring (693) is connected between the partition plate (692) and the second rectangular sliding block (691); a disc (695) connected to the top of the second rotating shaft (610), the disc (695) being located below the second rectangular slider (691); the round head guide post (694) is connected to the lower portion of the second rectangular sliding block (691) in a sliding mode, the top of the round head guide post (694) is in contact with the partition plate (692), a clamping groove (696) is formed in the bottom plate (62), the bottom of the round head guide post (694) can penetrate through the disc (695) and extend into the clamping groove (696), and the wedge-shaped block (643) can extend into the clamping groove (696) and is matched with the round head guide post (694).

8. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterized by further comprising a pusher assembly (7), the pusher assembly (7) comprising: the air cylinder (71) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (2), and a push plate (72) is connected to a telescopic rod of the air cylinder (71); a connecting rod (73) connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder (71), the connecting rod (73) being connected to the push rod (632); and the button (74) is connected to the top of the workbench (2), and the button (74) is electrically connected with the air cylinder (71).

9. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a briquette assembly (8), the briquette assembly (8) comprising: the baking forming box (82) is connected to one side of the top of the workbench (2) far away from the button (74), and the discharge end of the forming groove (45) is aligned to the baking forming box (82); an electric heating wire (83) connected in the baking forming box (82); the hinge (84) is hinged to the baking forming box (82), a cover plate (81) is connected to the hinge (84), and the cover plate (81) is matched with the baking forming box (82).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a forming device, in particular to a coal forming device.

Background

Coal is a solid combustible mineral formed gradually by ancient plants buried underground and undergoing complex biochemical and physicochemical changes. Coal is known as black gold by people and is industrial food, which is one of the main energy sources used in the human world in the eighteenth century. Coal used by people at present is generally processed into raw materials by factories, and then the raw materials are manufactured and molded.

At present, the raw materials are generally poured into a forming machine to be formed manually, and then coal for forming is cut off and taken out manually, in the above manner, the coal for forming cannot be cut off manually in a certain length during operation, so that the cut coal is different in length, the packaging and the use are affected, and the operation consumes manpower.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a coal briquetting apparatus which can cut coal into uniform lengths and can save labor in operation.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the length of cut coal is different, the packing and the use are influenced and the labor is consumed during the operation because the coal cannot be cut in a certain length manually in the operation mode, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the coal forming equipment which can cut the coal in the same length and can save the labor during the operation.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides coal forming equipment which comprises an installation seat, wherein one side of the installation seat is connected with a workbench, and the bottoms of the installation seat and the workbench are both connected with supporting legs; the blanking assembly is arranged between the mounting seat and the workbench; and the cutting assembly is arranged between the mounting seat and the workbench.

Preferably, the blanking assembly comprises a motor, the motor is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, and the motor is arranged in a double-shaft mode; the feeding screw is connected to one output shaft of the motor; and the forming machine case is connected to the top of the mounting seat, the top of the forming machine case is connected with the hopper, a forming groove is formed in the forming machine case, and the feeding screw is positioned in the forming groove.

Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a cutting case connected to one side of the forming case; the two fixing blocks are respectively connected to the top and the bottom of the cutting machine box, and the fixing blocks are connected with sliding columns; the two first rectangular sliding blocks are respectively connected to the two sliding columns in a sliding mode, a cutting line is connected between the first rectangular sliding blocks on the two sides, and the cutting line can extend into the forming groove; the two pull rods are arranged and connected to the two first rectangular sliding blocks respectively, and a handle is connected between the two pull rods.

Preferably, the molding machine further comprises a semi-automatic assembly, wherein the semi-automatic assembly comprises a connecting frame which is connected to the bottom of the molding machine box; the bottom plate is connected to the bottom of the connecting frame; a semi-pushing assembly disposed on the base plate; the fixture block assembly is arranged on the bottom plate; the first bevel gear is connected to the other output shaft of the motor; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side, close to the first bevel gear, of the mounting seat; the second bevel gear is connected to the top of the first rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the bottom plate, and a belt is wound between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft; the pivot assembly is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the bottom plate.

Preferably, the half pushing assembly comprises a trapezoidal sliding block which is connected to the top of the bottom plate in a sliding manner, and the top of the trapezoidal sliding block is connected with a push rod; the clamping bead is connected to one side of the push rod in a sliding mode, and a first return spring is connected between the clamping bead and the push rod.

Preferably, the clamping block assembly comprises a wedge-shaped block which is connected to the top of the bottom plate in a sliding manner, and a second return spring is connected between the wedge-shaped block and the bottom plate; and the stop lever is connected to the wedge-shaped block and is contacted with the push rod.

Preferably, the pivot assembly comprises a second rectangular sliding block which is connected with the bottom of the first rectangular sliding block below; the partition plate is connected in the second rectangular sliding block in a sliding manner, and a third return spring is connected between the partition plate and the second rectangular sliding block; the disc is connected to the top of the second rotating shaft and is positioned below the second rectangular sliding block; the round-head guide pillar is connected to the lower portion of the second rectangular sliding block in a sliding mode, the top of the round-head guide pillar is in contact with the partition plate, the clamping groove is formed in the bottom plate, the bottom of the round-head guide pillar can penetrate through the disc and stretch into the clamping groove, and the wedge-shaped block can stretch into the clamping groove and is matched with the round-head guide pillar.

Preferably, the device also comprises a pushing assembly, wherein the pushing assembly comprises an air cylinder which is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench, and a telescopic rod of the air cylinder is connected with a push plate; the connecting rod is connected to a telescopic rod of the air cylinder and is connected with the push rod; and the button is connected to the top of the workbench and is electrically connected with the air cylinder.

Preferably, the baking assembly comprises a baking forming box which is connected to one side of the top of the workbench, which is far away from the button, and the discharge end of the forming groove is aligned to the baking forming box; the heating wire is connected in the baking forming box; the hinge is hinged to the baking forming box, a cover plate is connected to the hinge, and the cover plate is matched with the baking forming box.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. According to the invention, the blanking assembly and the cutting assembly are matched to operate to mold the coal, so that the effect of molding the coal is achieved.

2. According to the invention, the semi-automatic assembly and the pushing assembly are matched to operate to assist the cutting assembly to operate, the cutting assembly does not need to be operated manually, the pushing assembly can push away the cut coal during operation, the raw material does not need to be taken out frequently, and the manpower is effectively saved.

3. The coal cutting device has the advantages that only raw materials need to be added during operation, the operation is simple, the labor is effectively saved, and the cut coal can be consistent in length through the matching of the pushing assembly and the cutting assembly during cutting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the blanking assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a semi-automatic assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a half-pushing assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cartridge assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a hub assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the pushing assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the baking assembly of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-mounting seat, 2-workbench, 3-supporting leg, 4-blanking assembly, 41-motor, 42-hopper, 43-feeding screw, 44-forming case, 45-forming groove, 5-cutting assembly, 51-handle, 52-pull rod, 53-first rectangular slider, 54-fixing block, 55-sliding column, 56-cutting line, 57-cutting case, 6-semi-automatic assembly, 61-connecting frame, 62-bottom plate, 63-semi-pushing assembly, 631-trapezoidal slider, 632-push rod, 633-clamping bead, 634-first return spring, 64-clamping block assembly, 641-blocking rod, 642-second return spring, 643-wedge block, 65-first bevel gear, 66-second bevel gear, 67-first rotating shaft, 68-belt, 69-pivot component, 691-second rectangular sliding block, 692-clapboard, 693-third reset spring, 694-round head guide post, 695-disc, 696-clamping groove, 610-second rotating shaft, 7-pushing component, 71-air cylinder, 72-push plate, 73-connecting rod, 74-button, 8-baking component, 81-cover plate, 82-baking forming box, 83-electric heating wire and 84-hinge.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.