阅读说明：本技术 电流接头分配器 (Distributor for current connector ) 是由 J.费格尔 P.哈朗特 A.胡伯 于 2018-10-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种用于电能的电流接头分配器,其具有用于至少一个用电器的至少一个用电器接头,所述用电器接头用于给所述用电器供应电能；至少一个用于建筑物供电系统的连接元件,连接元件将所述至少一个用电器与所述建筑物供电系统连接。电流接头分配器还具有至少一个线路元件,所述线路元件设置在所述连接元件和至少一个用电器接头之间；连接器,所述连接器布置在所述用电器接头和连接元件之间,其中,所述连接元件在用电器侧具有至少两个用于供电的导体,所述导体与所述至少一个用电器导电连接。此外规定,所述连接器在供电侧与所述至少一个线路元件连接,所述连接器分别构造带有至少两个用于供电的导体,所述导体可以连接到所述建筑物供电系统上,其中,根据所述建筑物供电系统的实际电压和/或电力系统可以更换待与所述建筑物供电系统连接的线路元件。(A current tap distributor for electrical energy having at least one consumer tap for at least one consumer, the consumer tap being for supplying electrical energy to the consumer; at least one connection element for a building power supply system, which connects the at least one electrical consumer to the building power supply system. The current tap distributor also has at least one line element, which is arranged between the connecting element and at least one consumer tap; a connector arranged between the consumer terminal and the connecting element, wherein the connecting element has at least two conductors for supplying power on the consumer side, which are electrically conductively connected to the at least one consumer. Furthermore, it is provided that the connectors are connected to the at least one line element on the power supply side, each of which is formed with at least two conductors for supplying power, which can be connected to the building power supply system, wherein the line element to be connected to the building power supply system can be replaced as a function of the actual voltage and/or power system of the building power supply system.)

1. A current tap distributor for electrical energy, having:

at least one consumer connection for at least one consumer, the consumer connection being used to supply electrical energy to the consumer;

at least one connection element for a building power supply system, in particular for at least one high-current connection, which connects the at least one electrical consumer to the building power supply system;

at least one line component disposed between the connection component and at least one consumer connection; and

a connector arranged between the consumer connection and a connecting element, wherein the connecting element has at least two conductors for supplying power on the consumer side, which are electrically conductively connected to the at least one consumer,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the connector is connected on the power supply side to the at least one line element, which is each formed with at least two conductors for supplying power, which can be connected to the building power supply system, wherein the line elements that can be connected to the building power supply system can be replaced as a function of the actual voltage and/or power system of the building power supply system.

2. A current tap changer according to claim 1,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the connectors are configured with at least one safety device for each line for supplying power.

3. A current tap changer according to claim 1 or 2,

the connector is designed with a plurality of terminals for line components, wherein the energy that can be supplied to at least one consumer and/or a plurality of activated consumer terminals can be adapted.

4. A current tap changer according to one of claims 1 to 3,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

there are releasable plug-in connections between the connector and each replaceable line component.

5. Current tap changer according to one of claims 1 to 4,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the connector can be connected to a plurality of consumer terminal sections, wherein the energy for at least one consumer and/or a plurality of activated consumer terminals can be adapted.

6. Current tap changer according to one of claims 1 to 5,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

more than one line element can be connected to the connector by the same plug connection device.

7. A current tap changer according to claim 6,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

at least one plug connector has a wiring body which supplies power to at least one first electrical connection or has a wiring body which additionally supplies power to at least one second electrical connection.

8. A current tap changer according to one of claims 1 to 3,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the connector is designed with the line component.

9. A current tap changer according to one of claims 1 to 8,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the connector is designed to be integrated with the at least one consumer connection.

10. A server cabinet having a current tap distributor according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Embodiment c) also has a connection to the PE line, the neutral line and one of the phase lines of the building power supply system. This embodiment can therefore preferably be connected to a 240V building power supply system. According to embodiment c), the phase lines are distributed in the line components in such a way that a plurality of terminals 11c for the consumers are supplied with power via the phase lines. All the terminals for the electrical consumers have contacts with respect to the neutral line and the one phase line of the building power supply system. A current supply 19c for the distributor 12 may additionally also be provided. This may be used for the same purpose as described with reference to fig. 1.

Embodiment d) according to fig. 2 has a connection to the PE line of the building power supply system and to the two phase lines L1 and L2. The two phase lines are distributed in this way via corresponding wiring, so that the phase lines can be connected to a plurality of electrical consumers, in accordance with embodiment d), to six electrical consumers. Also according to embodiment d) an energy supply 19d for the distributor 12 is provided, which energy supply 19d can provide for the same function as described with reference to fig. 1. In principle, the energy supply for the dispenser is not necessary, for example when the electronic circuit for activating the consumer terminals is eliminated.

The plug connection between the plug 11 and the connector 12 is preferably of standardized design and is independent of which line components 10a to 10d are connected to the connector 12. When a further building power supply system, which is not described above, is connected to the current terminal distributor according to the invention, a standardized plug connection between the plug 11 and the connector 12 is possible.

According to the invention, the current terminal distributor is in particular a combination of at least one line element, a connector and at least one consumer terminal, as described with respect to fig. 5 or 6.

Fig. 3 shows a front and back view of the preferred embodiment according to the dispenser 12. The distributor 12 in this case has two connections for the line components 10, into which the plugs 11 of the line components 10 have already been inserted according to fig. 3. The plug 11 connected to the connector 12 is also shown in fig. 4. In fig. 3 and 4, the free ends of the plugs 11 have, according to the invention, conductors, in particular at least one cable, which connects the respective plug 11 to the power plug according to fig. 1 and 2. The plug 11, the cable and the power plug may constitute the line element.

The multipolar connection between the respective plug 11 and the connection to the plug 11 on the distributor 12 is preferably formed by a plug section of the male part and an opening to the female part of the section. The individual plug sections may each have individual line sections, as shown, for example, in fig. 1 and 2 in the regions 11a to 11 d. The distribution of the individual phase lines or the distribution of the individual phase lines to the connections for the respective consumers can thus be distributed over the line sections, wherein all plug sections of the line sections can connect the line sections to the consumers. The plug sections are illustrated in fig. 1 and 2 by a pair of lines of the group 11 (plug 11), respectively. By allocating the plug segment position in the plug 11 to a corresponding change in the phase, neutral or ground potential, the consumer can be connected in a simple manner to one or both of the phases of, for example, a building power supply system. At least one switch can be associated with the front side of the distributor 12, by means of which the power supply from the building power supply system to the electrical consumers can be interrupted or established. In the exemplary embodiment according to fig. 3, 12 switches of this type are provided, each of which can disconnect a connection for an electrical consumer or a group of connections for electrical consumers from or to the building power supply system.

A further connector is provided on the rear side of the distributor 12, in which a further plug 13 is arranged. Which removably connects the individual consumer connections to the connector 12 by means of corresponding cables. Basically, the connector as an element between the plug 11 and the plug 13 may involve only the transmission of energy, and not the change of the internal wiring. Preferably, a safety device is associated with each line. It is particularly preferred that each line has a separate safety device.

The plug connection between the connector 12 and the plug 13 may differ from the plug connection between the connector 12 and the plug 11, in particular in terms of geometry. This prevents incorrect connection of the individual plugs 11, 13 to the connector 12.

A receptacle 14, as can be seen, for example, from fig. 5, can be provided on the other end of the line connected to the plug 13. According to the exemplary embodiment shown in fig. 5, the receptacle is arranged on a plug-in circuit board 15, the plug-in circuit board 15 having a plurality of consumer terminals. For example, a group of three load terminals is indicated by reference numerals 16, 17, 18. Each group of electrical appliance connectors can have any number of electrical appliance connectors. This also includes each group of individual consumer connections. Basically, any number of consumer connector groups can be provided on the plug-in circuit board 15. The loads can be connected to the plug-in circuit board of the distributor for current connectors according to the invention via individual load connectors.

Fig. 6 shows an enlarged detail of the interposer board 15 according to the present invention. Two groups 16 and 17 of 3 consumer connections are shown in each case, which are arranged on the front side of the distributor 12 as shown in fig. 3 by means of corresponding switches and can be connected or disconnected in an electrically conductive manner to the building power supply system without having to remove or connect the lines or cables for this purpose.

Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of a server cabinet 20 according to the invention, which is designed with a distributor for current connections according to the invention. The connector 12 is provided in a so-called 19-inch area of the server cabinet 20. Individual server modules can be arranged in this region, which can be electrical consumers in the server rack. Outside the 19-inch region, a plug-in circuit board 15 is provided vertically in the lateral direction, which has a load connection for each individual load in the server rack. Basically, the dispenser 12 can also be provided outside the 19 inch area, thereby providing additional space for the server module.

Fig. 8 shows an enlarged perspective view of the area of the server cabinet 20 with the dispenser 12 arranged in the 19 inch area and the patch panel 15 arranged outside the 19 inch area. For reasons of clarity, the distributor for current connectors without cable sections between the building power supply system and the distributor 12 or between the distributor 12 and the plug-in board 15 is shown both in fig. 7 and in fig. 8. Fig. 7 and 8 also show the individual plugs 11 and 13 or receptacles 14, as described above. In the same manner, according to fig. 7 and 8, a connection for transmitting energy between the building power supply system, the distributor 12 and the plug-in board 15 can be provided, as described above with regard to the plugs 11 and 13 or with regard to the receptacle 14.