阅读说明：本技术 一种利用黄蓝板原理防治病虫害的系统 (System for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using yellow-blue board principle ) 是由 邢全姐 康敏 王强 李欣 曹旻旻 于 2020-05-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种利用黄蓝板原理防治病虫害的系统,包括底板,其特征在于：所述底板固定连接对称的L形板,对称的所述L形板分别固定连接竖板二,对称的所述L形板分别固定连接U板的竖板,所述U板固定连接电机支架,所述U板固定连接竖板一,所述U板固定连接圆杆一,一个所述竖板二固定连接一个横杆,所述U板固定连接另一个所述横杆,两个所述横杆分别固定连接对称的竖板三,对称的所述L形板分别固定连接U形槽,所述电机支架固定连接处理机构。本发明涉及环保设备领域,具体地讲,涉及一种利用黄蓝板原理防治病虫害的系统。本发明方便病虫害防治。(The invention discloses a system for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by utilizing a yellow-blue board principle, which comprises a bottom board and is characterized in that: the bottom plate fixed connection symmetrical L shaped plate, the symmetry the L shaped plate is fixed connection riser two respectively, the symmetry the L shaped plate is the riser of fixed connection U board respectively, U board fixed connection motor support, U board fixed connection riser one, U board fixed connection round bar one, one horizontal pole of two fixed connection of riser, U board fixed connection another the horizontal pole, two the horizontal pole is three, the symmetry of the riser of fixed connection symmetry respectively the L shaped plate is the fixed connection U-shaped groove respectively, motor support fixed connection processing mechanism. The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a system for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using a yellow-blue plate principle. The invention is convenient for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests.)

1. The utility model provides an utilize system of yellow blue board principle prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests, includes bottom plate (8), its characterized in that:

the bottom plate (8) is fixedly connected with symmetrical L-shaped plates (7);

the symmetrical L-shaped plates (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second vertical plate (6);

the symmetrical L-shaped plates (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with the vertical plates of the U-shaped plate (1);

the U plate (1) is fixedly connected with a motor bracket (2);

the U plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate (4);

the U plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first round rod (5);

one vertical plate II (6) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (10);

the U plate (1) is fixedly connected with the other cross rod (10);

the two cross rods (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with a third symmetrical vertical plate (11);

the symmetrical L-shaped plates (7) are respectively fixedly connected with a U-shaped groove (9);

the motor support (2) is fixedly connected with the processing mechanism.

2. A system for controlling pests and diseases according to the yellow blue board principle of claim 1, wherein: the processing mechanism comprises a motor (3), a motor support (2) is fixedly connected with the motor (3), an output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a first gear (12), the first gear (12) is meshed with a second gear (13), one end of a second gear (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (14), the second gear (13) is connected with a bearing of a first vertical plate (4), the other end of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with a round block (15), and the round block (15) is arranged in a first sliding groove (16).

3. A system for controlling pests and diseases according to the yellow blue board principle of claim 2, wherein: one square pole (23) of spout one (16) fixed connection, two square pole (23) fixed connection pole four (24) respectively, two four (24) of pole set up respectively in spout two (17), spout two (17) one end hinge is connected pole one (5), two square pole (23) are three (22) of fixed connection symmetry respectively, every three (22) of pole pass respectively U board (1), every three (22) of pole pass respectively correspond riser two (6).

4. A system for controlling pests and diseases according to the yellow blue board principle of claim 3, wherein: the third symmetrical round rods (22) are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting plates (30), each connecting plate (30) is respectively and fixedly connected with a wave plate (31), and each wave plate (31) is respectively and fixedly connected with a yellow basket plate (32).

5. A system for controlling pests and diseases according to the yellow blue board principle of claim 4, wherein: every three (11) of riser are respectively through spring (27) fixed connection U-shaped splint (26), every bluing plate (32) sets up respectively corresponding in U-shaped splint (26), two every riser of U-shaped splint (26) is a set of evenly distributed's of fixed connection brush one (28), two respectively the bottom plate of U-shaped splint (26) is a set of evenly distributed's of fixed connection brush two (29) respectively.

6. A system for controlling pests and diseases according to the yellow blue board principle of claim 3, wherein: be provided with the upper end of round bar two (18) in spout two (17), round bar two (18) fixed connection diaphragm (19), diaphragm (19) fixed connection long slab (21), a set of evenly distributed's cylinder (20) is connected to long slab (21) bearing, long slab (21) contact U-shaped groove (9), every cylinder (20) match respectively U-shaped groove (9).

7. A system for controlling pests and diseases according to the yellow blue board principle of claim 3, wherein: and one round rod four (24) is fixedly connected with a round plate (25), and the round plate (25) is contacted with the sliding groove two (17).

8. A method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using a yellow-blue board principle is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: debugging the controller according to the activity time of pests to enable the controller to control the motor (3) according to the preset time;

step two: the controller turns on the motor (3) at preset time, and before the preset time, the yellow blue plate is full of pests;

step three: the motor (3) drives the first gear (12) to rotate, the first gear (12) drives the second gear (13) to rotate, the second gear (13) drives the connecting rod (14) to rotate, the connecting rod (14) drives the round block (15) to rotate and simultaneously move along the first sliding chute (16), the round block (15) drives the first sliding chute (16) to reciprocate, the first sliding chute (16) drives one square rod (23) to reciprocate, one square rod (23) drives one round rod four (24) and the round plate (25) to reciprocate, one round rod four (24) drives the second sliding chute (17) to reciprocate, the second sliding chute (17) drives the other round rod four (24), the other square rod (23) and the round rod two (18) to reciprocate, the square rod (23) drives the round rod three (22) to reciprocate, the group of round rods three (22) drives the connecting plate (30), the wave plate (31) and the yellow blue plate (32) to move in a reciprocating manner, the wave plate (31) contacts the U-shaped clamping plate (26) to drive the U-shaped clamping plate (26) to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, meanwhile, due to the fact that the U-shaped clamping plate (26) contacts different positions of the wave plate (31), vertical plate positions at two ends of the U-shaped clamping plate (26) are different, the U-shaped clamping plate (26) deflects, the U-shaped clamping plate (26) drives the spring (27) to deflect, the U-shaped clamping plate (26) drives the first brush (28) and the second brush (29) to swing in a reciprocating manner, pests are brushed and dropped into the U-shaped groove (9) from the yellow blue plate, the round rods two (18) drive the transverse plate (19) and the long plate (21) to move in a reciprocating manner, and the long plate (21) drives the cylinder (20) to move in a reciprocating manner, the cylinder (20) is contacted with the bottom plate of the U-shaped groove (9) to rotate, so that pests are crushed;

step four: according to the preset time, the controller turns off the motor (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a system for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using a yellow-blue plate principle.

Background

The yellow plate and the blue plate are yellow-blue glue pest traps which are made of special glue such as special glue of certain wavelength, color spectrum, butter and the like. The yellow-blue board trapping and killing is a physical prevention and control technology which is adopted by utilizing the yellow tendency principle of pests, and is a green environment-friendly technology which has no pollution, convenient use and obvious trapping and killing effect. The yellow-blue board trapping and killing technology can avoid and reduce the harm to human beings, other organisms and the environment caused by using chemical pesticides, and is an efficient and environment-friendly pest control method. The trapping rate reaches more than 70 percent. Utilizes the characteristics that pests such as aphids, liriomyza sativae, whiteflies and the like are sensitive to yellow and have strong taxis, and the taxis of thrips to the blue plate. Has the characteristic of strong blue tendency. Luring pests to fly to the yellow blue board and sticking the pests to the yellow blue board, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing and controlling the pests. The main imagoes for trapping and killing are as follows: the trapping and killing of the leaf miner, the trialeurodes vaporariorum, the aphid, the thrips and the like by the yellow blueprint plate effectively controls the propagation of adults, solves the actual problem that the pesticide is difficult to kill eggs to a certain extent, and provides a technical guarantee for producing pollution-free and organic agricultural products.

At present, the yellow-blue board is utilized to kill insects and glue is needed to be used, the environment is still damaged to a certain degree, and diseases and insects are not easy to clean when being stuck on the yellow-blue board. This is a disadvantage of the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a system for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using a yellow-blue board principle, so that the plant diseases and insect pests are conveniently prevented and treated.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:

the utility model provides an utilize system of yellow blue board principle prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests, includes the bottom plate, its characterized in that: the bottom plate fixed connection symmetrical L shaped plate, the symmetry the L shaped plate is fixed connection riser two respectively, the symmetry the L shaped plate is the riser of fixed connection U board respectively, U board fixed connection motor support, U board fixed connection riser one, U board fixed connection round bar one, one horizontal pole of two fixed connection of riser, U board fixed connection another the horizontal pole, two the horizontal pole is three, the symmetry of the riser of fixed connection symmetry respectively the L shaped plate is the fixed connection U-shaped groove respectively, motor support fixed connection processing mechanism.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the processing mechanism comprises a motor, the motor support is fixedly connected with the motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, a first gear is meshed with a second gear, one end of a second gear is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, a second gear bearing is connected with a first vertical plate, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a round block, and the round block is arranged in a first sliding groove.

As the further injecture of this technical scheme, a square pole of spout a fixed connection, two the square pole is fixed connection round bar four respectively, two round bar four sets up respectively in spout two, two one end hinges of spout connect round bar one, two the square pole is the round bar three of fixed connection symmetry respectively, every round bar three passes respectively the U board, every round bar three passes respectively corresponding riser two.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme, a group of symmetrical round rods are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting plates, each connecting plate is respectively and fixedly connected with a wave plate, and each wave plate is respectively and fixedly connected with a yellow basket plate.

As the further limitation of the technical scheme, each three vertical plates are respectively fixedly connected with the U-shaped clamping plates through springs, each yellow blue plate is respectively arranged in the corresponding U-shaped clamping plates, each vertical plate of each U-shaped clamping plate is respectively and fixedly connected with a group of uniformly distributed first hairbrushes, and the bottom plates of the U-shaped clamping plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of uniformly distributed second hairbrushes.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the upper end of a second round rod is arranged in the second sliding groove, the second round rod is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a long plate, a long plate bearing is connected with a group of uniformly distributed cylinders, the long plate is in contact with the U-shaped grooves, and each cylinder is matched with the U-shaped groove.

As a further limitation of the present invention, one of the four circular rods is fixedly connected with a circular plate, and the circular plate contacts with the second sliding groove.

A method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using a yellow-blue board principle is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: debugging the controller according to the activity time of pests, so that the controller controls the motor according to the preset time;

step two: the controller turns on the motor at preset time, and before the preset time, the yellow blue plate is full of pests;

step three: the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the round block to rotate and move along the first sliding groove, the round block drives the first sliding groove to reciprocate, the sliding groove drives the square rod to reciprocate, one square rod drives the round rod four and the circular plate to reciprocate, one round rod four drives the sliding groove two to reciprocate, the sliding groove two drives the other round rod four, the other square rod and the round rod two to reciprocate, the square rod drives the round rod three to reciprocate, one round rod three drives the connecting plate, the wave plate and the kaleidoscope plate to reciprocate, the wave plate contacts the U-shaped clamping plate to drive the U-shaped clamping plate to reciprocate, and simultaneously, as the U-shaped clamping plate contacts different positions of the wave plate, leading the positions of vertical plates at two ends of the U-shaped clamping plate to be inconsistent, enabling the U-shaped clamping plate to deflect, enabling the U-shaped clamping plate to drive the spring to deflect, enabling the U-shaped clamping plate to drive the first brush and the second brush to swing in a reciprocating mode, enabling pests to be brushed down from the bluish plate to the U-shaped groove, enabling the second round rod to drive the transverse plate and the long plate to move in a reciprocating mode, enabling the long plate to drive the cylinder to move in a reciprocating mode, enabling the cylinder to contact with a bottom plate of the U-shaped groove to rotate at the same time, and enabling the pests to be crushed;

step four: and according to the preset time, the controller closes the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the utility model discloses a pest control device, including U-shaped splint, brush one, U-shaped splint, wave plate, spring, cylinder, drive spring, the yellow blue board that this device set up sets up in the U-shaped splint, brush one and brush two contact yellow blue board in the U-shaped splint, at the reciprocal removal in-process of yellow blue board, wave plate contact U-shaped splint, the reciprocal reciprocating vertical movement of U-shaped splint, because the position difference (having the contact crest of wave plate contact wave plate) of the riser contact wave plate of U-shaped splint makes the U-shaped splint take place to deflect, it deflects to drive the spring, thereby better performance brush one and brush two's effect, sweep the pest from the yellow blue board to the U-shaped groove in, the cylinder is moved about reciprocating in the U-shaped groove, pulverize the pest, avoid using pesticide and have gluey yellow blue board, needn.

2. The device is simple in structure, only provided with one motor, and the rotation of the motor drives the motion of related elements, so that the reciprocating movement of the yellow blue plate is realized, the cylindrical reciprocating rotation is realized, the working efficiency of the system is improved, and the energy is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. u board, 2, motor support, 3, motor, 4, riser one, 5, round bar one, 6, riser two, 7, L shaped plate, 8, bottom plate, 9, U-shaped groove, 10, horizontal pole, 11, riser three, 12, gear one, 13, gear two, 14, connecting rod, 15, round block, 16, chute one, 17, chute two, 18, round bar two, 19, horizontal plate, 20, cylinder, 21, long plate, 22, round bar three, 23, square bar, 24, round bar four, 25, round plate, 26, U-shaped splint, 27, spring, 28, brush one, 29, brush two, 30, connecting plate, 31, wave board, 32, bluish plate.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention includes a bottom plate 8, the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with symmetrical L-shaped plates 7, the symmetrical L-shaped plates 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with two vertical plates 6, the symmetrical L-shaped plates 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with vertical plates of a U-shaped plate 1, the U-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with a motor support 2, the U-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with one vertical plate 4, the U-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first round bar 5, one vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected with a cross bar 10, the U-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with another cross bar 10, the two cross bars 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with three symmetrical vertical plates 11, the symmetrical L-shaped plates 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with a U-shaped groove 9, and the motor support 2 is fixedly connected.

The processing mechanism comprises a motor 3, a motor support 2 is fixedly connected with the motor 3, an output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a first gear 12, the first gear 12 is meshed with a second gear 13, one end of a second gear 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 14, a second gear 13 is in bearing connection with a first vertical plate 4, the other end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with a round block 15, and the round block 15 is arranged in a first sliding groove 16.

16 square poles 23 of fixed connection of spout one, two square poles 23 is four 24, two of fixed connection round bar respectively four 24 of round bar set up respectively in spout two 17, spout two 17 one end hinge connects round bar one 5, two the square pole 23 is three 22 of the round bar of fixed connection symmetry respectively, every three 22 of round bar pass respectively U board 1, every three 22 of round bar pass respectively corresponding riser two 6.

The three symmetrical round rods 22 are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting plates 30, each connecting plate 30 is respectively and fixedly connected with a wave plate 31, and each wave plate 31 is respectively and fixedly connected with a bluish plate 32.

Each third vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped clamping plate 26 through a spring 27, each yellow blue plate 32 is arranged in the corresponding U-shaped clamping plate 26, each vertical plate of the two U-shaped clamping plates 26 is fixedly connected with a group of uniformly distributed first brushes 28, and the bottom plates of the two U-shaped clamping plates 26 are fixedly connected with a group of uniformly distributed second brushes 29.

The upper ends of the second round rods 18 are arranged in the second sliding grooves 17, the second round rods 18 are fixedly connected with a transverse plate 19, the transverse plate 19 is fixedly connected with a long plate 21, the long plate 21 is in bearing connection with a group of uniformly distributed cylinders 20, the long plate 21 is in contact with the U-shaped grooves 9, and each cylinder 20 is respectively matched with the U-shaped groove 9.

One of the four round rods 24 is fixedly connected with a round plate 25, and the round plate 25 is contacted with the second sliding groove 17.

A method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using a yellow-blue board principle comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: debugging the controller according to the activity time of pests, and controlling the motor 3 by the controller according to the preset time;

step two: the controller turns on the motor 3 at preset time, and before the preset time, the yellow blue plate is full of pests;

step three: the motor 3 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, the first gear 12 drives the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 drives the connecting rod 14 to rotate, the connecting rod 14 drives the round block 15 to rotate and simultaneously move along the first sliding chute 16, the round block 15 drives the first sliding chute 16 to reciprocate, the first sliding chute 16 drives one square rod 23 to reciprocate, one square rod 23 drives one round rod four 24 and the round plate 25 to reciprocate, one round rod four 24 drives the second sliding chute 17 to reciprocate, the second sliding chute 17 drives the other round rod four 24, the other square rod 23 and the round rod two 18 to reciprocate, the square rod 23 drives the round rod three 22 to reciprocate, one round rod three 22 drives the connecting plate 30, the wave plate 31 and the yellow basket plate 32 to reciprocate, and the wave plate 31 contacts the U-shaped clamping plate 26, the U-shaped clamping plate 26 is driven to reciprocate up and down, meanwhile, due to the fact that the U-shaped clamping plate 26 contacts different positions of the wave plate 31, the vertical plates at the two ends of the U-shaped clamping plate 26 are inconsistent in position, the U-shaped clamping plate 26 deflects, the U-shaped clamping plate 26 drives the spring 27 to deflect, the U-shaped clamping plate 26 drives the first brush 28 and the second brush 29 to reciprocate, pests are brushed down from the yellow blue plate to the U-shaped groove 9, the second round rod 18 drives the transverse plate 19 and the long plate 21 to reciprocate, the long plate 21 drives the cylinder 20 to reciprocate, and meanwhile, the cylinder 20 contacts the bottom plate of the U-shaped groove 9 to rotate, so that the pests are crushed;

step four: according to the preset time, the controller turns off the motor 3.

The U-shaped clamp plate 26 comprises a bottom plate and two groups of symmetrical vertical plates, the two groups of symmetrical vertical plates are fixedly connected with one end of the bottom plate respectively, the yellow blue plates 32 are arranged between the symmetrical vertical plates, the first hairbrushes 28 on the symmetrical vertical plates are distributed oppositely, and the yellow blue plates 32 are in contact with the first hairbrushes 28 and the second hairbrushes 29.

The motor 3 is electrically connected with the controller.

The working process of the invention is as follows: and debugging the controller according to the activity time of the pests, so that the controller controls the motor 3 according to the preset time. The controller turns on the motor 3 at a preset time, and before the preset time, the yellow blue plate is full of pests. The motor 3 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, the first gear 12 drives the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 drives the connecting rod 14 to rotate, the connecting rod 14 drives the round block 15 to rotate and move along the first sliding groove 16, the round block 15 drives the first sliding groove 16 to reciprocate, the first sliding groove 16 drives the square rod 23 to reciprocate, the square rod 23 drives the round rod four 24 and the circular plate 25 to reciprocate, the round rod four 24 drives the sliding groove two 17 to reciprocate, the sliding groove two 17 drives the other round rod four 24, the other square rod 23 and the round rod two 18 to reciprocate, the square rod 23 drives the round rod three 22 to reciprocate, the round rods three 22 in one group drive the connecting plate 30, the wave plate 31 and the yellow blue plate 32 to reciprocate, the wave plate 31 contacts the U-shaped clamping plate 26 to drive the U-shaped clamping plate 26 to reciprocate, and simultaneously, the positions of the two ends of the U-shaped clamping plate 26 are different due to the fact that the U-shaped clamping plate, the U-shaped clamping plate 26 deflects, the U-shaped clamping plate 26 drives the spring 27 to deflect, the U-shaped clamping plate 26 drives the first brush 28 and the second brush 29 to swing in a reciprocating mode, pests are brushed and dropped into the U-shaped groove 9 from the yellow blue plate, the round rod II 18 drives the transverse plate 19 and the long plate 21 to move in a reciprocating mode, the long plate 21 drives the cylinder 20 to move in a reciprocating mode, meanwhile, the cylinder 20 contacts with the bottom plate of the U-shaped groove 9 to rotate, and the pests are ground.

In the reciprocating movement process of the yellow blue plate 32, the wave plate 31 contacts the U-shaped clamping plate 26, the U-shaped clamping plate 26 reciprocates up and down, the U-shaped clamping plate 26 deflects due to different positions (with contact wave crests and with contact wave troughs) of a vertical plate of the U-shaped clamping plate 26, the spring 27 is driven to deflect, the effects of the first brush 28 and the second brush 29 are better exerted, pests are swept into the U-shaped groove 9 from the yellow blue plate 32, the column 20 reciprocates left and right in the U-shaped groove 9, the pests are crushed, pesticide and the yellow blue plate with glue are avoided, the yellow blue plate does not need to be replaced frequently, and the yellow blue plate is safe, convenient and effective.

The controller turns off the motor 3 according to the preset time.

The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the present invention.