阅读说明：本技术 一种城市勘测数字化管理系统及方法 (Urban survey digital management system and method ) 是由 蒋波 于 2020-05-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种城市勘测数字化管理系统及方法,系统包括内容获取机构、结果存储机构、分级传输机构和访问交流机构；内容获取机构包括多个勘测单元,勘测单元包括多个勘测设备和至少一个末端主机；结果存储机构包括一个中控服务器和多个分布主机,中控服务器与分布主机通信连接,分布主机与勘测单元一一对应,且分布主机与末端主机通信连接；分级传输机构包括多个传输主机,多个传输主机分为多个级别,每个级别的传输主机的数量为若干个,最低一级的传输主机与勘测单元一一对应,传输主机与中控服务器通信连接；访问交流机构包括多个访问终端,访问终端与中控服务器通信连接。本发明能够有效提高城市勘测活动整体的效率。(The invention discloses a digital management system and a method for urban survey, wherein the system comprises a content acquisition mechanism, a result storage mechanism, a grading transmission mechanism and an access communication mechanism; the content acquisition mechanism includes a plurality of survey units, the survey units including a plurality of survey devices and at least one end host; the result storage mechanism comprises a central control server and a plurality of distribution hosts, wherein the central control server is in communication connection with the distribution hosts, the distribution hosts correspond to the surveying units one by one, and the distribution hosts are in communication connection with the end hosts; the hierarchical transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission hosts, the transmission hosts are divided into a plurality of levels, the number of the transmission hosts at each level is a plurality, the transmission hosts at the lowest level correspond to the surveying units one by one, and the transmission hosts are in communication connection with the central control server; the access communication mechanism comprises a plurality of access terminals, and the access terminals are in communication connection with the central control server. The invention can effectively improve the overall efficiency of urban surveying activities.)

1. A digital management system for urban survey is characterized in that: the system comprises a content acquisition mechanism, a result storage mechanism, a grading transmission mechanism and an access communication mechanism;

the content acquisition mechanism comprises a plurality of survey units comprising a plurality of survey devices and at least one end host;

the result storage mechanism comprises a central control server and a plurality of distribution hosts, wherein the central control server is in communication connection with the distribution hosts, the distribution hosts are in one-to-one correspondence with the survey units, and the distribution hosts are in communication connection with the tail end hosts;

the hierarchical transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission hosts, the transmission hosts are divided into a plurality of levels, the number of the transmission hosts at each level is several, the transmission hosts at the lowest level correspond to the surveying units one by one, and the transmission hosts are in communication connection with the central control server;

the access communication mechanism comprises a plurality of access terminals, and the access terminals are in communication connection with the central control server.

2. A digital management system for urban surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that: a number of the plurality of survey devices of the survey unit are communicatively connected to the end host.

3. A management method of a digital management system for urban surveying according to claim 2, characterized in that: the method comprises a survey recording method, and the survey recording method comprises the following specific steps:

s11, the surveyor acquires original survey information by using the surveying equipment;

s12, the surveying equipment transmits the original surveying information to the end host or a surveyor records the original surveying information into the end host;

s13, the end host sends the original survey information to the distribution host for storage;

s14, the end host sends the original survey information to the central control server;

and S15, the central control server stores the original survey information.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein: the steps of the survey recording method further comprise:

s16, the central control server generates a classified storage file according to the original survey information;

s17, the central control server returns the classified storage file to the end host;

and S18, the terminal host sends the classified storage file to the distribution host for storage.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein: in step S17, the central control server deletes the categorized storage file after sending the categorized storage file to the end host.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein: the steps of the survey recording method further comprise:

and S19, the end host establishing a mapping relation between the original survey data and the classified storage file on the distribution host.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein: the method also comprises an information transmission method, and the specific steps of the information transmission method are as follows:

s21, the manager inputs management information to the transmission host at the highest level;

s22, the transmission host at the highest level sends the management information to the central control server;

and S23, the central control server sends the management information to all the other transmission hosts.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein: in step S21, the management information includes survey instructions, survey methods, and survey contents.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein: the method further comprises an access communication method, and the step of accessing the communication method comprises the following steps:

s31, the visitor sends an access request or communication information to the central control server through the access terminal;

s32, when the central control server receives the access request, the central control server generates a scheduling command according to the access request, and when the central control server receives the communication information, the central control server generates an interaction command;

s33, the central control server sends the scheduling command or the interaction command to the end host;

s34, when the end host receives the dispatching command, the end host extracts the original survey information or the classified storage file from the distribution host according to the dispatching command and sends the original survey information or the classified storage file to the central control server, and when the end host receives the interaction command, the end host generates response information and sends the response information to the central control server;

and S35, the central control server sends the original survey information, the classified storage file or the response information to the access terminal.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein: the access request and the communication information each include a number of target survey units.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping, in particular to a digital management system and method for urban surveying.

Background

Along with the popularization of electronic files, the file management of the surveying industry gradually realizes the development from analog surveying and mapping to digital surveying and mapping and from paper files to electronic files. However, for a long time, the management means of surveying electronic archives is relatively lagged behind, and the classification system of paper archives is still used to file, develop and utilize the digitalized basic information, so that an effective management mode is not formed yet. And the data volume of urban survey results is usually very large, and the traditional manual management mode not only has the problem of efficiency underground, but also easily causes the loss or disorder of survey data. In addition, because actual conditions of different cities are different, survey technologies to be adopted in the survey process are also different, so that different survey institutions need to perform technical communication frequently to ensure the accuracy of survey results, survey data of each other are important reference bases in the technical communication process, and the survey data to be adopted are difficult to extract quickly by the existing management mode.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a digital management system and method for urban surveying, which can effectively improve the overall efficiency of urban surveying activities.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the specific scheme that:

a digital management system for urban survey comprises a content acquisition mechanism, a result storage mechanism, a grading transmission mechanism and an access communication mechanism;

the content acquisition mechanism comprises a plurality of survey units comprising a plurality of survey devices and at least one end host;

the result storage mechanism comprises a central control server and a plurality of distribution hosts, wherein the central control server is in communication connection with the distribution hosts, the distribution hosts are in one-to-one correspondence with the survey units, and the distribution hosts are in communication connection with the tail end hosts;

the hierarchical transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission hosts, the transmission hosts are divided into a plurality of levels, the number of the transmission hosts at each level is several, the transmission hosts at the lowest level correspond to the surveying units one by one, and the transmission hosts are in communication connection with the central control server;

the access communication mechanism comprises a plurality of access terminals, and the access terminals are in communication connection with the central control server.

Preferably, several of the survey devices of the survey unit are communicatively connected to the end host.

The invention also provides a management method of the urban survey digital management system, which comprises a survey recording method, wherein the survey recording method comprises the following specific steps:

s11, the surveyor acquires original survey information by using the surveying equipment;

s12, the surveying equipment transmits the original surveying information to the end host or a surveyor records the original surveying information into the end host;

s13, the end host sends the original survey information to the distribution host for storage;

s14, the end host sends the original survey information to the central control server;

and S15, the central control server stores the original survey information.

Preferably, the survey recording method further comprises the steps of:

s16, the central control server generates a classified storage file according to the original survey information;

s17, the central control server returns the classified storage file to the end host;

and S18, the terminal host sends the classified storage file to the distribution host for storage.

Preferably, in step S17, the central control server deletes the categorized storage file after sending the categorized storage file to the end host.

Preferably, the survey recording method further comprises the steps of:

and S19, the end host establishing a mapping relation between the original survey data and the classified storage file on the distribution host.

Preferably, the method further comprises an information transmission method, and the specific steps of the information transmission method are as follows:

s21, the manager inputs management information to the transmission host at the highest level;

s22, the transmission host at the highest level sends the management information to the central control server;

and S23, the central control server sends the management information to all the other transmission hosts.

Preferably, in step S21, the management information includes survey instructions, survey mode and survey content.

Preferably, the method further comprises an access communication method, the step of accessing the communication method comprising:

s31, the visitor sends an access request or communication information to the central control server through the access terminal;

s32, when the central control server receives the access request, the central control server generates a scheduling command according to the access request, and when the central control server receives the communication information, the central control server generates an interaction command;

s33, the central control server sends the scheduling command or the interaction command to the end host;

s34, when the end host receives the dispatching command, the end host extracts the original survey information or the classified storage file from the distribution host according to the dispatching command and sends the original survey information or the classified storage file to the central control server, and when the end host receives the interaction command, the end host generates response information and sends the response information to the central control server;

and S35, the central control server sends the original survey information, the classified storage file or the response information to the access terminal.

Preferably, the access request and the communication each comprise a number of target survey units.

The invention can realize the high-efficiency management of survey data, the high-efficiency transmission of management information, the high-efficiency flow of survey data and the high-efficiency communication of survey technologies, and effectively improves the overall efficiency of urban survey activities.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection mode of a central control server.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection manner of a central control server.

A digital management system for urban survey comprises a content acquisition mechanism, a result storage mechanism, a grading transmission mechanism and an access communication mechanism.

The content acquisition mechanism includes a plurality of survey units including a plurality of survey devices and at least one end host. The content acquisition mechanism is used for acquiring survey data, wherein the selection of the survey equipment and the specific survey method are well-established prior art in the field, and are not described herein again, and the end host is used for processing, uploading and the like of the survey data surveyed by the survey equipment. In practical applications, the survey units correspond one-to-one to the survey facilities, as facilities qualified for urban surveying are limited.

The result storage mechanism comprises a central control server and a plurality of distribution hosts, wherein the central control server is in communication connection with the distribution hosts, the distribution hosts correspond to the surveying units one by one, and the distribution hosts are in communication connection with the end hosts. The result storage mechanism is used for storing the survey data, the survey units correspond to the survey mechanisms, and the number of the survey mechanisms is large, so that the data volume of the survey data is very large.

The hierarchical transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission hosts, the transmission hosts are divided into a plurality of levels, the number of the transmission hosts at each level is a plurality, the transmission hosts at the lowest level correspond to the surveying units one by one, and the transmission hosts are in communication connection with the central control server. In fact, survey institutions with urban survey qualification are managed by relevant departments, the hierarchical transmission mechanism is used for transmitting policy information, scheduling information and the like of the management departments, and by classifying the transmission host, the management departments at all levels can conveniently and directly release the policy information and the scheduling information, and the policy information and the scheduling information directly contain the levels of the transmission host when being sent, so that extra notice is not needed, and the release efficiency of the policy information and the scheduling information is improved.

The access communication mechanism comprises a plurality of access terminals, and the access terminals are in communication connection with the central control server. The survey objects that different survey institutions are primarily confronted with differ and therefore there are differences in survey technology, when new objects need to be surveyed, if the existing technology is not sufficient to meet the survey needs, communication with other survey institutions is required, and the access communication institution is used to achieve technical communication between the different survey institutions.

Further, several of the plurality of survey devices of the survey unit are communicatively coupled to the end host. The survey mode of different survey equipment and the mode of generation of survey data all differ, and for some new types of intelligent survey equipment, it can directly output survey data and send survey data to the end host computer, but for some old-fashioned equipment that relies on the manual survey of survey personnel, it does not have such ability, therefore some survey equipment that can directly output survey data are connected with end host computer communication.

In the system, the end host can adopt a common computer, such as a notebook computer, or an industrial control host which meets the requirements of the surveying equipment, the central control server can adopt a common network server, the distribution host and the transmission host adopt common computers, and the access terminal can be a computer, or mobile equipment such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.

Based on the system, the invention also provides a management method of the urban survey digital management system, which comprises a survey recording method, wherein the survey recording method comprises the steps of S11-S15.

And S11, acquiring original survey information by the surveyor by using the survey equipment. The original survey information has different expression forms according to different survey equipment and survey targets, and the confirmation is carried out according to actual conditions, which is not described in detail herein.

S12, the survey equipment transmits the raw survey information to the end-host or the surveyor enters the raw survey information into the end-host. For survey equipment with survey data output capability, i.e., communicatively connected to the end-hosts, the raw survey information may be transmitted directly to the end-hosts, while for other survey equipment that may need to rely on surveyors to manually survey, it may also be necessary to rely on the surveyors to manually enter the raw survey information into the end-hosts.

S13, the end host sends the raw survey information to the distribution host for storage. The original survey information is directly transmitted from the end host to the distribution host, so that the data transmission time can be shortened, and the storage efficiency can be improved.

And S14, the end host sends the original survey information to the central control server.

And S15, the central control server stores the original survey information. The original survey information stored by the central control server can be used as backup of the distribution host to avoid the loss of the original survey information, and the original survey information stored by the distribution host can be checked by using the original survey information stored by the central control server when the original survey information needs to be called, so that the original survey information stored by the distribution host is prevented from being maliciously tampered.

Further, the steps of the survey recording method further include S16 to S18.

And S16, the central control server generates a classified storage file according to the original survey information.

And S17, the central control server returns the classified storage file to the end host.

And S18, the end host sends the classified storage file to the distribution host for storage.

In S16 to S18, the efficiency of calling up the raw survey information on the distribution hosts is improved by generating the categorized storage files, and the conversion from the raw survey information to the categorized storage files is accomplished by means of high performance of the central control server, which can reduce the computational stress of the end hosts and the distribution hosts.

Further, in step S17, the central control server deletes the categorized storage file after sending the categorized storage file to the end host. The central control server deletes the classified storage files in time, so that the classified storage files can be prevented from occupying too much storage space of the central control server.

Further, the step of the survey recording method further comprises S19.

And S19, the end host establishes a mapping relation between the original survey data and the classified storage files on the distribution host. The classified storage files can be quickly verified by using the original survey information through the mapping relation, and errors and manual correction when the classified storage files are generated by the central control server are avoided.

Further, the method further comprises an information transmission method, and the specific steps of the information transmission method are S21-S23.

And S21, the manager inputs management information to the transmission host at the highest level.

And S22, the highest level transmission host sends the management information to the central control server.

And S23, the central control server sends the management information to all the other transmission hosts.

According to different coverage areas of the system, the manager can also send the management information through other levels of transmission hosts, and the larger the coverage area of the system is, the more levels of transmission hosts can send the management information.

Further, in step S21, the management information includes survey instructions, survey mode and survey content, and the survey instructions, survey mode and survey content together constitute the scheduling information. The survey instructions may specify a survey mechanism, i.e. define a survey unit, the survey mode may be determined from the survey equipment of the survey unit, and the survey content is primarily used to characterize the survey object.

Further, the method further includes accessing the communication method, and the step of accessing the communication method includes S31 to S35.

And S31, the visitor sends an access request or communication information to the central control server through the access terminal. Wherein the access request is used to access raw survey information or categorized storage files stored by distributed hosts of other survey facilities, and the communication information is used to enable survey technology communication between different survey facilities.

And S32, when the central control server receives the access request, the central control server generates a scheduling command according to the access request, and when the central control server receives the communication information, the central control server generates an interaction command. The scheduling command is generated according to the access request and mainly comprises a target survey unit and target original survey information or a target classification storage file, and the interaction command comprises the target survey unit. The target survey unit may be several, depending on the actual needs of the visitor.

And S33, the central control server sends the scheduling command or the interactive command to the end host.

And S34, when the end host receives the dispatching command, the end host extracts the original survey information or classifies the storage file from the distribution host according to the dispatching command and sends the original survey information or the classified storage file to the central control server, and when the end host receives the interactive command, the end host generates response information and sends the response information to the central control server.

And S35, the central control server sends the original survey information, the classified storage file or the response information to the access terminal.

The invention can realize the high-efficiency management of survey data, the high-efficiency transmission of management information, the high-efficiency flow of survey data and the high-efficiency communication of survey technologies, and effectively improves the overall efficiency of urban survey activities.

In the invention, the end host, the distribution host and the transmission host can all adopt common computers, such as GeekPro association and the like, the access terminal can adopt a common computer or an intelligent mobile phone, such as Mate30 Hua and the like, and the central control server can adopt a high-performance network server, such as the Deler Power edge series and the like.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.