阅读说明：本技术 一种水冷式高效散热式智能变压器 (Water-cooled efficient heat dissipation type intelligent transformer ) 是由 吴爱国 于 2021-09-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水冷式高效散热式智能变压器,属于变压器领域,一种水冷式高效散热式智能变压器,第二衔接管的上端水平面低于衔接盒内底端的水平面,进入水冷管和水冷空腔内部的水流通过第二衔接管再次进入水冷箱的内部,实现水流的自循环,无需水泵参与水循环作业,提高变压器本体的散热效率,降低能源损耗,通过硝酸钾粉末进入水冷箱的内部对水流进行高效降温,提高变压器本体的散热效率,当水流在一段时间的工作下,需要进行更换排放时,打开出水口,自循环的水流进入水冷箱后将通过出水口自动排出,且硝酸钾粉末与水反应将生成一种无氯氮钾复肥,能够对城市道路的绿化带进行施肥,促进植物生长,美化城市道路。(The invention discloses a water-cooled high-efficiency heat-dissipation type intelligent transformer, which belongs to the field of transformers, and the water-cooled high-efficiency heat-dissipation type intelligent transformer is characterized in that the upper end horizontal plane of a second connecting pipe is lower than the horizontal plane at the bottom end in a connecting box, water flow entering a water-cooled pipe and a water-cooled cavity enters the water-cooled box again through the second connecting pipe, self circulation of the water flow is realized, a water pump is not needed to participate in water circulation operation, the heat dissipation efficiency of a transformer body is improved, energy loss is reduced, the water flow is efficiently cooled through the fact that potassium nitrate powder enters the water-cooled box, the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer body is improved, when the water flow needs to be replaced and discharged under the work of a period of time, a water outlet is opened, the self-circulating water flow enters the water-cooled box and is automatically discharged through the water outlet, and the potassium nitrate powder reacts with water to generate chlorine-free nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be applied to green belts of urban roads, promoting plant growth and beautifying city road.)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient heat dissipation formula intelligent transformer of water-cooled, includes transformer box (1), its characterized in that: the transformer comprises a transformer box body (1), an outer circumferential surface fixedly connected with transformer shell (3) of the transformer box body (1), an outer circumferential surface fixedly connected with water-cooling tube (4) of the transformer shell (3), a water-cooling cavity (5) opened in the transformer shell (3), a water-cooling cavity (5) communicated between the water-cooling cavity (5) and the water-cooling tube (4), an inner wall fixedly connected with an inlet tube (6) of the water-cooling cavity (5) at the upper end of the transformer shell (3), an inner wall fixedly connected with an outlet tube (7) of the water-cooling cavity (5) at the lower end of the transformer shell (3), a water-cooling shell (8) arranged on the outer side of the transformer box body (1), a water-cooling tank (9) fixedly connected with the inner part of the water-cooling shell (8), and a water inlet (10) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water-cooling tank (9), the upper end fixed connection siphon (11) of water-cooling case (9), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of siphon (11) links up box (12), the one end fixedly connected with first linking pipe (13) that links up box (12) and be close to transformer box (1), be linked together between first linking pipe (13) and inlet tube (6), the inner bottom fixedly connected with level sensor (14) that links up box (12), the lower extreme fixedly connected with second linking pipe (15) of water-cooling case (9), be linked together between second linking pipe (15) and outlet pipe (7), the upper end of second linking pipe (15) extends to the inner chamber of water-cooling case (9), the upper end fixedly connected with reverse osmosis membrane (16) of second linking pipe (15), the lower extreme fixedly connected with delivery port (17) of water-cooling case (9), the upper end fixedly connected with of water-cooling shell (8) links up box (18), the utility model discloses a water cooling box, including holding up the upper end fixedly connected with air flow pipe (19) of case (18), be linked together between air flow pipe (19) and water cooling box (9), open the outer periphery of air flow pipe (19) and chisel and have logical groove (20), the inner wall rotation that leads to groove (20) is connected with impeller (21), the first magnet piece of outer end fixed connection (22) of impeller (21), the inner bottom fixedly connected with funnel (23) of holding up case (18), be linked together between funnel (23) and water cooling box (9), the lower extreme fixedly connected with torsional spring (24) of funnel (23), the outer periphery fixedly connected with mounting (25) of torsional spring (24), the inner top fixedly connected with containing box (26) of holding up case (18), the inside packing of containing box (26) has potassium nitrate powder (27), the lower extreme fixedly connected with discharge gate (28) of containing box (26), the lower extreme fixed connection of discharge gate (28) links up piece (29), the inner wall of linking up piece (29) rotates and is connected with bushing (30), the lower extreme of discharge gate (28) is opened and is dug first through-hole (31), the upper end of bushing (30) is opened and is dug a pair of second through-hole (32), second through-hole (32) are located the below of first through-hole (31), the outer fixed surface of bushing (30) is connected with second magnet piece (33), mutual repulsion between second magnet piece (33) and first magnet piece (22).

2. The water-cooled high-efficiency heat-dissipation intelligent transformer of claim 1, characterized in that: the water-cooling cavity (5) and the water-cooling pipe (4) are matched to form a spiral shape, and the inner wall of the water-cooling cavity (5) is provided with a ceramic coating.

3. The water-cooled high-efficiency heat-dissipation intelligent transformer of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end level of the second connecting pipe (15) is lower than the level of the inner bottom end of the connecting box (12).

4. The water-cooled high-efficiency heat-dissipation intelligent transformer of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme fixedly connected with four bracing pieces (801) of water-cooling shell (8), the lower extreme horizontal plane of four bracing pieces (801) is unanimous with the lower extreme horizontal plane of transformer box (1).

5. The water-cooled high-efficiency heat-dissipation intelligent transformer of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with protection casing (1901) of air flow pipe (19), the upper end of air flow pipe (19) is inlayed and is equipped with dust screen hourglass (1902), the lower extreme fixedly connected with waterproof ventilated membrane (1903) of air flow pipe (19).

6. The water-cooled high-efficiency heat-dissipation intelligent transformer of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the sealing sheet (25) is fixedly connected with a sealing layer (2501), and the sealing layer (2501) is made of rubber materials.

7. The water-cooled high-efficiency heat-dissipation intelligent transformer of claim 1, characterized in that: the impeller (21) and the leakage pipe (30) are both made of glass fiber materials.

8. The water-cooled high-efficiency heat-dissipation intelligent transformer of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the discharge port (28) and the upper end of the leakage pipe (30) are arc-shaped, and the lower end of the discharge port (28) is embedded with the upper end of the leakage pipe (30).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of transformers, in particular to a water-cooled efficient heat dissipation type intelligent transformer.

Background

In electrical equipment and wireless circuits, transformers are often used for voltage step-up and step-down, impedance matching, safety isolation, etc., in generators where an electric potential is induced in a coil, whether the coil is moved through a magnetic field or a magnetic field through a stationary coil, in both cases the value of the magnetic flux is constant, but the amount of the magnetic flux linked to the coil varies, which is the principle of mutual induction, i.e. a device that transforms voltage, current and impedance by electromagnetic mutual induction, the most basic form of a transformer comprises two sets of coils wound with wires and inductively coupled to each other, when an alternating current flows in one of the sets of coils, an alternating voltage having the same frequency is induced in the other set of coils, and the magnitude of the induced voltage depends on the degree of coupling and magnetic linking of the two coils.

Some current water-cooled transformers of installing in urban road need carry out the circulation of rivers through the water pump at the in-process that carries out water-cooling circulation, the water pump self also can generate heat under long-time operation, not only influence the radiating efficiency of transformer, and energy loss has been increaseed, and rivers are at the in-process of circulation, self is also heating constantly, along with the lapse of time, the radiating effect will reduce gradually, and rivers are under the work of a period, will change circulating water flow, be not convenient for utilize the circulating water flow of emission.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a water-cooled high-efficiency heat-dissipation intelligent transformer, which is characterized in that water is filled into a water-cooled tank through a water inlet, water is continuously filled after the water-cooled tank is filled with water, until water flow enters a connection box through a siphon tube, the water filling is stopped by matching with the induction of a water level sensor, the siphon tube is filled with water flow, according to the siphon effect, water in the water-cooled tank continuously flows into the connection box through the siphon tube, the water flow in the connection box enters the water-cooled tube and the water-cooled cavity through a first connection tube to conduct heat to a transformer body, and the water flow entering the water-cooled tube and the water-cooled cavity enters the water-cooled tank again through a second connection tube to realize the self-circulation of the water flow because the upper end horizontal plane of the second connection tube is lower than the horizontal plane at the bottom end in the connection box, the water circulation operation is not needed to be participated by a water pump, the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer body is improved, the energy loss is reduced, along with the continuous proceeding of the water circulation, the water flow is continuously heated by the transformer body, when the heated water flow flows to the inside of the water cooling tank through self circulation, the temperature inside the water cooling tank can rise, the temperature inside the water cooling tank forms a temperature difference with the external temperature through the airflow guide pipe, so that rising airflow is formed, the impeller is driven to rotate by the rising airflow, the rotating impeller enables the leakage pipe to swing through the first magnet block and the second magnet block in a matching manner, the second through hole on the swinging leakage pipe is indirectly matched with the first through hole, when the second through hole is matched with the first through hole, potassium nitrate powder inside the containing box enters the leakage pipe through the first through hole and the second through hole, and finally drops to the inside of the funnel, along with the accumulation of potassium nitrate powder in the funnel, make the mounting push down, the inside that final potassium nitrate powder got into the water-cooling box carries out high-efficient cooling to rivers, and the potassium nitrate powder is dissolved in water, do not influence the self-loopa operation of rivers, and the potassium nitrate powder only can just be put in automatically when rivers temperature is higher, reduce the unnecessary loss of potassium nitrate powder, improve the life of potassium nitrate powder, when rivers are under a period's work, when needing to be changed and discharge, open the delivery port, the self-loopa rivers get into behind the water-cooling box will through the automatic discharge of delivery port, and potassium nitrate powder and water reaction will generate a chlorine-free nitrogen potassium compound fertilizer, can fertilize the greenbelt of urban road, promote vegetation, beautify urban road.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A water-cooled high-efficiency heat-dissipation intelligent transformer comprises a transformer box body, wherein a transformer body is fixedly connected inside the transformer box body, a transformer shell is fixedly connected on the outer circumferential surface of the transformer body, a water-cooling pipe is fixedly connected on the outer circumferential surface of the transformer shell, a water-cooling cavity is dug inside the transformer shell, the water-cooling cavity is communicated with the water-cooling pipe, an inner wall of the water-cooling cavity at the upper end of the transformer shell is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, an inner wall of the water-cooling cavity at the lower end of the transformer shell is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the water-cooling shell is arranged outside the transformer box body, a water-cooling tank is fixedly connected inside the water-cooling shell, a water inlet is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the water-cooling tank, an upper end of the water-cooling tank is fixedly connected with a siphon, and a connecting box is fixedly connected with the lower end of the siphon, the transformer water-cooling tank is characterized in that one end, close to the transformer tank body, of the connecting box is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a water level sensor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the connecting box, the lower end of the water-cooling tank is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the upper end of the second connecting pipe extends to the inner cavity of the water-cooling tank, a reverse osmosis membrane is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting pipe, a water outlet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water-cooling tank, water is filled into the water-cooling tank through the water inlet, water is continuously filled into the water-cooling tank after the water-cooling tank is filled with water until water flows into the connecting box through a siphon pipe, the water filling is stopped by matching with the induction of the water level sensor, the water in the siphon is filled, and according to the siphon effect, the water source in the water-cooling tank continuously flows into the connecting box through the siphon pipe, the water flow in the joining box enters the water-cooling pipe and the water-cooling cavity through the first joining pipe to conduct heat to the transformer body, the water flow entering the water-cooling pipe and the water-cooling cavity enters the water-cooling box again through the second joining pipe because the upper end horizontal plane of the second joining pipe is lower than the horizontal plane at the bottom end in the joining box, self-circulation of the water flow is realized, a water pump is not needed to participate in water circulation operation, the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer body is improved, energy loss is reduced, the water flow is efficiently cooled by entering the water-cooling box through potassium nitrate powder, the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer body is improved, when the water flow needs to be replaced and discharged under the work of a period of time, the water outlet is opened, the self-circulating water flow is automatically discharged through the water outlet after entering the water-cooling box, and the potassium nitrate powder reacts with water to generate chlorine-free nitrogen potassium compound fertilizer, and the fertilizer can be applied to green belts of urban roads, promoting plant growth and beautifying city road.

Further, the upper end fixedly connected with of water-cooling shell links up the case, the upper end fixedly connected with air flow pipe who links up the case, be linked together between air flow pipe and the water-cooling box, open the outer periphery of air flow pipe has logical groove, the inner wall rotation that leads to the groove is connected with the impeller, the first magnet piece of outer end fixed connection of impeller, the inner bottom fixedly connected with funnel that links up the case, be linked together between funnel and the water-cooling box, the lower extreme fixedly connected with torsional spring of funnel, the outer periphery fixedly connected with mounting of torsional spring, the inner top fixedly connected with containing box that links up the case, the inside packing of containing box has the potassium nitrate powder, the lower extreme fixedly connected with discharge gate of containing box, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of discharge gate links up the piece, the inner wall rotation that links up the piece is connected with the bushing, the lower extreme of discharge gate is opened and is dug first through-hole, the upper end of the leakage pipe is provided with a pair of second through holes, the second through holes are positioned below the first through holes, the outer surface of the leakage pipe is fixedly connected with a second magnet block, the second magnet block and the first magnet block are mutually exclusive, water flow is continuously heated by the transformer body along with continuous water circulation, the internal temperature of the water cooling box can be increased when the heated water flow flows into the water cooling box through self-circulation, the temperature inside the water cooling box is different from the external temperature through an airflow conduit, so that rising airflow is formed, the rising airflow drives the impeller to rotate, the rotating impeller enables the leakage pipe to swing through the cooperation of the first magnet block and the second magnet block, the second through holes on the swinging leakage pipe are indirectly matched with the first through holes, when the second through holes are matched with the first through holes, potassium nitrate powder inside the containing box enters the leakage pipe through the first through holes and the second through holes, the final inside that drops to the funnel is along with piling up of potassium nitrate powder in the funnel for the mounting pushes down, and the inside that final potassium nitrate powder got into the water-cooling box carries out high-efficient cooling to rivers, and the potassium nitrate powder is dissolved in water, does not influence the self-loopa operation of rivers, and the potassium nitrate powder only can just be put in automatically when rivers temperature is higher, reduces the unnecessary loss of potassium nitrate powder, improves the life of potassium nitrate powder.

Further, cooperate between water-cooling cavity and the water-cooled tube and constitute the heliciform, the inner wall of water-cooling cavity is equipped with ceramic coating, and the circulation of the rivers of being convenient for is placed through ceramic coating and is dissolved the rivers that have the potassium nitrate powder and the metal level of water-cooling cavity inner wall and reacts, improves the life of transformer housing.

Furthermore, the horizontal plane of the upper end of the second linking pipe is lower than the horizontal plane of the bottom end in the linking box, so that water level difference is formed in the circulation process of water flow, and the water flow entering the water cooling pipe and the water cooling cavity enters the water cooling box through the second linking pipe again, so that the water flow can be conveniently subjected to self circulation.

Further, four bracing pieces of lower extreme fixedly connected with of water-cooling shell, the lower extreme horizontal plane of four bracing pieces is unanimous with the lower extreme horizontal plane of transformer box, through the bracing piece, promotes water-cooling shell and water-cooling tank height, and the self-loopa circulation of the rivers of being convenient for, and the lower extreme horizontal plane of bracing piece is unanimous with the lower extreme horizontal plane of transformer box, improves the stability of integral erection.

Further, the upper end fixedly connected with protection casing of airflow conduit, airflow conduit's upper end inlays and is equipped with the dust screen and leaks, airflow conduit's the waterproof ventilated membrane of lower extreme fixedly connected with, at the in-process of the inside water injection of water-cooling tank, through waterproof ventilated membrane, reduce rivers and get into the inside possibility of airflow conduit, leak through protection casing cooperation dust screen, reduce rubbish and get into the inside possibility of airflow conduit, be convenient for simultaneously and dismantle the clearance to the dust screen hourglass.

Further, the upper end fixedly connected with sealing layer of mounting, the sealing layer adopts rubber materials to make, at the in-process of the inside water injection of water-cooling box, prevents through the mounting that rivers from getting into the inside of funnel, and the leakproofness between mounting and the funnel is improved to the cooperation sealing layer.

Furthermore, the impeller and the leakage pipe are made of glass fiber materials, so that the weight of the impeller and the weight of the leakage pipe are reduced, the impeller is driven by airflow to rotate, and the leakage pipe is driven by the impeller to swing.

Further, the lower extreme of discharge gate and the upper end of bushing are circular-arcly, the lower extreme of discharge gate and the upper end looks gomphosis of bushing for the bushing carries out the wobbling in-process for the discharge gate, and first through-hole can still coincide with the second through-hole, reduces the unable ejection of compact possibility of potassium nitrate powder.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) according to the scheme, water is injected into the water cooling tank through the water inlet, after the water cooling tank is filled with water, the water is continuously injected until water flows into the connection box through the siphon pipe, the water stops being injected by matching with the induction of the water level sensor, at the moment, the water in the water cooling tank continuously flows into the connection box through the siphon pipe according to the siphon effect, the water in the connection box enters the water cooling pipe and the water cooling cavity through the first connection pipe to conduct heat to the transformer body, and because the upper end horizontal plane of the second connection pipe is lower than the horizontal plane at the bottom end in the connection box, the water flowing into the water cooling pipe and the water cooling cavity enters the water cooling tank through the second connection pipe again, so that the self-circulation of the water flow is realized, a water pump does not need to participate in water circulation operation, the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer body is improved, and the energy loss is reduced, the inside that gets into the water-cooling tank through the potassium nitrate powder carries out high-efficient cooling to rivers, improves transformer body's radiating efficiency, and when rivers need be changed and discharge under a period's work, open the delivery port, will discharge through the delivery port is automatic after the rivers that self-loopy got into the water-cooling tank, and potassium nitrate powder and water reaction will generate a chlorine-free nitrogen potassium compound fertilizer, can fertilize the greenbelt of urban road, promotes vegetation, beautifies urban road.

(2) The upper end of the water-cooled shell is fixedly connected with a connecting box, the upper end of the connecting box is fixedly connected with an airflow guide pipe, the airflow guide pipe is communicated with the water-cooled box, the outer circumferential surface of the airflow guide pipe is chiseled with a through groove, the inner wall of the through groove is rotatably connected with an impeller, the outer end of the impeller is fixedly connected with a first magnet block, the inner bottom end of the connecting box is fixedly connected with a funnel, the funnel is communicated with the water-cooled box, the lower end of the funnel is fixedly connected with a torsion spring, the outer circumferential surface of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with a sealing sheet, the inner top end of the connecting box is fixedly connected with a containing box, the containing box is filled with potassium nitrate powder, the lower end of the containing box is fixedly connected with a discharge port, the lower end of the discharge port is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the inner wall of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a leakage pipe, the lower end of the discharge port is chiseled with a first through hole, the upper end of the leakage pipe is chiseled with a pair of second through holes, and the second through hole is positioned below the first through hole, the outer surface of the leakage pipe is fixedly connected with a second magnet block, the second magnet block and the first magnet block are mutually exclusive, water flow is continuously heated by the transformer body along with continuous water circulation, when the heated water flow flows into the water cooling tank through self-circulation, the internal temperature of the water cooling tank is raised, the internal temperature of the water cooling tank forms temperature difference with the external temperature through the air flow conduit, so that raised air flow is formed, the raised air flow drives the impeller to rotate, the rotating impeller enables the leakage pipe to swing through the first magnet block and the second magnet block in a matching way, the second through hole on the swinging leakage pipe is indirectly matched with the first through hole, when the second through hole is matched with the first through hole, potassium nitrate powder in the containing box enters the leakage pipe through the first through hole and the second through hole, finally falls into the inner part of the funnel and is accumulated along with the powder in the funnel, make the mounting push down, the inside that final potassium nitrate powder got into the water-cooling box carries out high-efficient cooling to rivers, and the potassium nitrate powder is dissolved in water, does not influence the self-loopa operation of rivers, and the potassium nitrate powder only can just be put in automatically when rivers temperature is higher, reduces the unnecessary loss of potassium nitrate powder, improves the life of potassium nitrate powder.

(3) The water-cooling cavity and the water-cooling pipe are matched to form a spiral shape, the inner wall of the water-cooling cavity is provided with the ceramic coating, circulation of water flow is facilitated, the water flow dissolved with potassium nitrate powder is placed through the ceramic coating to react with the metal layer on the inner wall of the water-cooling cavity, and the service life of the transformer shell is prolonged.

(4) The horizontal plane of the upper end of the second connecting pipe is lower than the horizontal plane of the bottom end in the connecting box, so that water level difference is formed in the circulation process of water flow, the water flow entering the water cooling pipe and the water cooling cavity enters the water cooling box again through the second connecting pipe, and the water flow is convenient to self-circulate.

(5) Four bracing pieces of lower extreme fixedly connected with of water-cooling shell, the lower extreme horizontal plane of four bracing pieces is unanimous with the lower extreme horizontal plane of transformer box, through the bracing piece, promotes water-cooling shell and water-cooling tank height, and the self-loopa circulation of the rivers of being convenient for, and the lower extreme horizontal plane of bracing piece is unanimous with the lower extreme horizontal plane of transformer box, improves the stability of integral erection.

(6) The upper end fixedly connected with protection casing of air current pipe, the upper end of air current pipe inlays and is equipped with the dust screen and leaks, and the waterproof ventilated membrane of lower extreme fixedly connected with of air current pipe, at the in-process of the inside water injection of water-cooling tank, through waterproof ventilated membrane, reduce rivers and get into the inside possibility of air current pipe, leak through protection casing cooperation dust screen, reduce rubbish and get into the inside possibility of air current pipe, be convenient for simultaneously to the dust screen leak dismantle the clearance.

(7) The upper end fixedly connected with sealing layer of mounting, the sealing layer adopts rubber materials to make, at the in-process of the inside water injection of water-cooling box, prevents through the mounting that rivers from getting into the inside of funnel, and the leakproofness between mounting and the funnel is improved in the cooperation sealing layer.

(8) The impeller and the leakage pipe are made of glass fiber materials, the weight of the impeller and the weight of the leakage pipe are reduced, the impeller is driven by airflow to rotate, and meanwhile the leakage pipe is driven by the impeller to swing.

(9) The lower extreme of discharge gate and the upper end of bushing are circular-arcly, and the lower extreme of discharge gate is gomphosis mutually with the upper end of bushing for the bushing carries out the wobbling in-process for the discharge gate, and first through-hole can still coincide with the second through-hole, reduces the unable discharged possibility of potassium nitrate powder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the interior of the transformer tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a transformer housing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water-cooled housing and adapter box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at A;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at C.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 transformer box body, 2 transformer bodies, 3 transformer shells, 4 water-cooled tubes, 5 water-cooled cavities, 6 water inlet tubes, 7 water outlet tubes, 8 water-cooled shells, 801 supporting rods, 9 water-cooled boxes, 10 water inlets, 11 siphon tubes, 12 linking boxes, 13 first linking tubes, 14 water level sensors, 15 second linking tubes, 16 reverse osmosis membranes, 17 water outlets, 18 linking boxes, 19 airflow conduits, 1901 protective covers, 1902 dust-proof net leaks, 1903 waterproof breathable films, 20 through grooves, 21 impellers, 22 first magnet blocks, 23 funnels, 24 torsion springs, 25 sealing pieces, 2501 sealing layers, 26 containing boxes, 27 potassium nitrate powder, 28 discharge ports, 29 linking blocks, 30 leakage tubes, 31 first through holes, 32 second through holes and 33 second magnet blocks.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-3, a water-cooled high-efficiency heat-dissipating intelligent transformer includes a transformer tank 1, a transformer body 2 fixedly connected to the inside of the transformer tank 1, a transformer housing 3 fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the transformer body 2, a water-cooled tube 4 fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the transformer housing 3, a water-cooled cavity 5 formed in the transformer housing 3 and communicating with the water-cooled tube 4, a water inlet pipe 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-cooled cavity 5 at the upper end of the transformer housing 3, a water outlet pipe 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-cooled cavity 5 at the lower end of the transformer housing 3, a water-cooled housing 8 disposed on the outside of the transformer tank 1, a water-cooled tank 9 fixedly connected to the inside of the water-cooled housing 8, a water inlet 10 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-cooled tank 9, and a siphon 11 fixedly connected to the upper end of the water-cooled tank 9, the lower end of the siphon tube 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting box 12, one end of the connecting box 12 close to the transformer box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 13, the first connecting pipe 13 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 6, the inner bottom end of the connecting box 12 is fixedly connected with a water level sensor 14, the lower end of the water cooling box 9 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 15, the second connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 7, the upper end of the second connecting pipe 15 extends to the inner cavity of the water cooling box 9, the upper end of the second connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a reverse osmosis membrane 16, the lower end of the water cooling box 9 is fixedly connected with a water outlet 17, water is firstly injected into the water cooling box 9 through a water inlet 10, after the water is filled into the water cooling box 9, the water is continuously injected until water flows enter the connecting box 12 through the siphon tube 11, the water injection is stopped by matching with the induction of the water level sensor 14, at this time, the water flows are filled into the siphon tube 11, according to the siphon effect, the water source in the water cooling tank 9 continuously flows into the connection box 12 through the siphon tube 11, the water flow in the connection box 12 enters the water cooling pipe 4 and the water cooling cavity 5 through the first connection pipe 13 to conduct heat to the transformer body 2, because the upper end horizontal plane of the second connection pipe 15 is lower than the horizontal plane of the bottom end in the connection box 12, the water flow entering the water cooling pipe 4 and the water cooling cavity 5 enters the water cooling tank 9 again through the second connection pipe 15, the self-circulation of the water flow is realized, the water pump does not need to participate in the water circulation operation, the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer body 2 is improved, the energy loss is reduced, the water flow is efficiently cooled through the potassium nitrate powder 27 entering the water cooling tank 9, the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer body 2 is improved, when the water flow needs to be replaced and discharged during a period of work, the water outlet 17 is opened, the self-circulating water flow enters the water cooling box 9 and then is automatically discharged through the water outlet 17, and the potassium nitrate powder 27 reacts with water to generate a chlorine-free nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer which can be used for fertilizing green belts of urban roads, promoting plant growth and beautifying the urban roads.

Referring to fig. 4-7, the upper end of the water-cooled housing 8 is fixedly connected with a connection box 18, the upper end of the connection box 18 is fixedly connected with an airflow duct 19, the airflow duct 19 is communicated with the water-cooled box 9, the outer circumferential surface of the airflow duct 19 is provided with a through groove 20, the inner wall of the through groove 20 is rotatably connected with an impeller 21, the outer end of the impeller 21 is fixedly connected with a first magnet 22, the inner bottom end of the connection box 18 is fixedly connected with a funnel 23, the funnel 23 is communicated with the water-cooled box 9, the lower end of the funnel 23 is fixedly connected with a torsion spring 24, the outer circumferential surface of the torsion spring 24 is fixedly connected with a sealing piece 25, the inner top end of the connection box 18 is fixedly connected with a receiving box 26, the receiving box 26 is filled with potassium nitrate powder 27, the lower end of the receiving box 26 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 28, the lower end of the discharge port 28 is fixedly connected with a connection block 29, the inner wall of the connection block 29 is rotatably connected with a leakage pipe 30, the lower end of the discharge port 28 is provided with a first through hole 31, the upper end of the leakage pipe 30 is provided with a pair of second through holes 32, the second through holes 32 are positioned below the first through holes 31, the outer surface of the leakage pipe 30 is fixedly connected with a second magnet block 33, the second magnet block 33 and the first magnet block 22 repel each other, along with the continuous water circulation, the water flow is continuously heated by the transformer body 2, when the heated water flow flows into the water cooling tank 9 through self circulation, the internal temperature of the water cooling tank 9 is increased, the temperature inside the water cooling tank 9 forms a temperature difference with the external temperature through the airflow guide pipe 19, so as to form an ascending airflow, the ascending airflow drives the impeller 21 to rotate, the rotating impeller 21 enables the leakage pipe 30 to swing through the first magnet block 22 and the second magnet block 33, the second through holes 32 on the swinging leakage pipe 30 are indirectly matched with the first through holes 31, when second through-hole 32 and first through-hole 31 coincide mutually, the inside potassium nitrate powder 27 of containing box 26 gets into the small opening 30 through first through-hole 31 and second through-hole 32, finally drop to the inside of funnel 23, along with piling up of potassium nitrate powder 27 in the funnel 23, make the mounting 25 push down, the inside that final potassium nitrate powder 27 got into water-cooling box 9 carries out high-efficient cooling to rivers, and potassium nitrate powder 27 dissolves in water, do not influence the self-loopa operation of rivers, and potassium nitrate powder 27 only can just be thrown in automatically when rivers temperature is higher, reduce potassium nitrate powder 27's unnecessary loss, improve potassium nitrate powder 27's life.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3-4, the water-cooled cavity 5 and the water-cooled tube 4 are matched to form a spiral shape, the inner wall of the water-cooled cavity 5 is provided with a ceramic coating to facilitate circulation of water flow, the water flow in which potassium nitrate powder 27 is dissolved is placed through the ceramic coating to react with a metal layer on the inner wall of the water-cooled cavity 5, so as to prolong the service life of the transformer housing 3, the upper end horizontal plane of the second connecting tube 15 is lower than the horizontal plane at the bottom end inside the connecting box 12, so that a water head is formed during circulation of the water flow, so that the water flow entering the water-cooled tube 4 and the water-cooled cavity 5 enters the water-cooled tank 9 again through the second connecting tube 15 to facilitate self-circulation of the water flow, the lower end of the water-cooled housing 8 is fixedly connected with four support rods 801, the lower end horizontal planes of the four support rods 801 are consistent with the lower end horizontal plane of the transformer housing 1, and pass through the support rods 801, promote water-cooling shell 8 and water-cooling tank 9 height, the self-loopa circulation of the rivers of being convenient for, and the lower extreme horizontal plane of bracing piece 801 is unanimous with the lower extreme horizontal plane of transformer box 1, improve the stability of unit mount, the upper end fixedly connected with sealing layer 2501 of mounting 25, sealing layer 2501 adopts rubber materials to make, at the in-process of the inside water injection of water-cooling tank 9, prevent the inside that rivers got into funnel 23 through mounting 25, cooperation sealing layer 2501 improves the leakproofness between mounting 25 and the funnel 23.

Referring to fig. 5, a protective cover 1901 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the airflow conduit 19, a dust screen cover 1902 is embedded in the upper end of the airflow conduit 19, and a waterproof breathable film 1903 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the airflow conduit 19, so that in the process of injecting water into the water-cooling tank 9, the possibility that water flows enter the airflow conduit 19 is reduced through the waterproof breathable film 1903, the protective cover 1901 is matched with the dust screen cover 1902, the possibility that garbage enters the airflow conduit 19 is reduced, and the dust screen cover 1902 is convenient to detach and clean.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the impeller 21 and the leak pipe 30 are both made of glass fiber materials, so that the weight of the impeller 21 and the leak pipe 30 is reduced, the impeller 21 is driven by airflow to rotate, the leak pipe 30 is driven by the impeller 21 to swing, the lower end of the discharge port 28 and the upper end of the leak pipe 30 are arc-shaped, the lower end of the discharge port 28 is embedded with the upper end of the leak pipe 30, so that in the process of swinging the leak pipe 30 relative to the discharge port 28, the first through hole 31 and the second through hole 32 can still be matched, and the possibility that the potassium nitrate powder 27 cannot be discharged is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, water is injected into the water cooling tank 9 through the water inlet 10, after the water cooling tank 9 is filled with water, the water is continuously injected until the water flows into the connection box 12 through the siphon tube 11, the water injection is stopped by matching the induction of the water level sensor 14, at the moment, the siphon tube 11 is filled with the water flow, according to the siphon effect, the water source in the water cooling tank 9 continuously flows into the connection box 12 through the siphon tube 11, the water flow in the connection box 12 enters the water cooling pipe 4 and the water cooling cavity 5 through the first connection pipe 13 to conduct heat to the transformer body 2, because the upper end horizontal plane of the second connection pipe 15 is lower than the horizontal plane of the inner bottom end of the connection box 12, the water flow entering the water cooling pipe 4 and the water cooling cavity 5 enters the water cooling tank 9 again through the second connection pipe 15, the self-circulation of the water flow is realized, a water pump does not need to participate in the water circulation operation, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer body 2 is improved, the energy loss is reduced, along with the continuous proceeding of water circulation, the water flow is continuously heated by the transformer body 2, when the heated water flow flows to the inside of the water cooling box 9 through self-circulation, the internal temperature of the water cooling box 9 is raised, the internal temperature of the water cooling box 9 forms a temperature difference with the external temperature through the air flow conduit 19, so as to form a raised air flow, the raised air flow drives the impeller 21 to rotate, the rotating impeller 21 enables the leakage pipe 30 to swing through the first magnet block 22 and the second magnet block 33, the second through hole 32 on the swinging leakage pipe 30 is indirectly matched with the first through hole 31, when the second through hole 32 is matched with the first through hole 31, the potassium nitrate powder 27 inside the containing box 26 enters the leakage pipe 30 through the first through hole 31 and the second through hole 32, finally falls into the funnel 23, along with the accumulation of the powder 27 in the funnel 23, the sealing piece 25 is pressed downwards, the inside that final potassium nitrate powder 27 got into water-cooling tank 9 carries out high-efficient cooling to rivers, and potassium nitrate powder 27 dissolves in water, do not influence the self-loopa operation of rivers, and potassium nitrate powder 27 only can just be put in automatically when rivers temperature is higher, reduce potassium nitrate powder 27 unnecessary loss, improve potassium nitrate powder 27's life, when rivers are under a period of work, when needing to be changed and discharge, open delivery port 17, the self-loopa rivers get into water-cooling tank 9 after will through delivery port 17 automatic discharge, and potassium nitrate powder 27 water reaction will generate a chlorine-free nitrogen potassium compound fertilizer, can fertilize the greenbelt of urban road, promote vegetation, beautify the urban road.

The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.