Book scanner
阅读说明:本技术 书刊扫描仪 (Book scanner ) 是由 周夏平 于 2019-03-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种书刊扫描仪,包括:具有支撑基座的支架组件;设置在所述支架组件上的书刊张开组件;转动设置在所述支架组件上并且位于所述书刊张开组件上方的书刊压平组件;及设置在所述支架组件上的图像捕捉组件。所述书刊张开组件包括:设置在所述支撑基座上的安装机架、转动设置在所述安装机架上的左平行四边形连杆机构、右平行四边形连杆机构、分别设置在左右平行四边形连杆机构上的左托板及右托板,及用于对左右托板之间的间隙进行调节的间隙调节装置。(A book scanner comprising: a bracket assembly having a support base; the book opening assembly is arranged on the bracket assembly; the book and periodical flattening assembly is rotatably arranged on the bracket assembly and is positioned above the book and periodical opening assembly; and an image capturing assembly disposed on the stand assembly. The book and periodical opening assembly comprises: the device comprises a mounting frame arranged on the supporting base, a left parallelogram link mechanism, a right parallelogram link mechanism, a left supporting plate, a right supporting plate and a gap adjusting device, wherein the left parallelogram link mechanism and the right parallelogram link mechanism are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate are respectively arranged on the left parallelogram link mechanism and the right parallelogram link mechanism, and the gap adjusting device is used for adjusting the gap between the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate.)
1. A book scanner, comprising:
a bracket assembly having a support base; the book opening assembly is arranged on the bracket assembly;
the book and periodical flattening assembly is rotatably arranged on the bracket assembly and is positioned above the book and periodical opening assembly; and an image capturing assembly disposed on the stand assembly;
the book and periodical opening assembly comprises: the device comprises a mounting frame arranged on the support base, a left parallelogram link mechanism, a right parallelogram link mechanism, a left supporting plate, a right supporting plate and a gap adjusting device, wherein the left parallelogram link mechanism and the right parallelogram link mechanism are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame;
the mounting frame includes: the hinge comprises a base and a pair of pivot mounting plates arranged on the base, wherein the top of the left end of each pivot mounting plate forms a left horizontal contact surface, the top of the right end forms a right horizontal contact surface, the right end of the left horizontal contact surface inclines towards the right horizontal contact surface to form a left inclined contact surface, the left end of the right horizontal contact surface inclines towards the left horizontal contact surface to form a right inclined contact surface, and the left inclined contact surface and the right inclined contact surface jointly define a mountain-shaped protrusion part;
the left parallelogram linkage comprises a central pivot which is spanned between the bottoms of the two chevron-shaped protrusions of the two pivot mounting plates, a left pivot which is spanned below the corresponding left horizontal contact surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, a left first pendulum shaft which is in rotational connection with the central pivot through pivot connection pieces which are respectively positioned on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, a left second pendulum shaft which is in rotational connection with the left pivot through other pivot connection pieces which are respectively positioned on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, and two left connecting plates which are respectively positioned on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates and are in rotational connection with the left first pendulum shaft and the left second pendulum shaft, wherein each left connecting plate is provided with an inclined positioning surface;
the right parallelogram linkage comprises a right pivot which is arranged below corresponding right horizontal contact surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates in a spanning mode, a right first swing shaft which is in rotary connection with the center pivot of the left parallelogram linkage through a pair of pivot connecting pieces which are respectively positioned on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, a right second swing shaft which is in rotary connection with the right pivot through another pair of pivot connecting pieces which are respectively positioned on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, and two right connecting plates which are respectively positioned on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates and are used for connecting the right first swing shaft with the right second swing shaft in a rotary mode, wherein each right connecting plate is provided with an inclined positioning surface;
the left horizontal contact surface of each pivot mounting plate and the right horizontal contact surface of the pivot mounting plate are positioned on a first plane; the central pivot, the left pivot and the right pivot are located on a second plane; the first plane is parallel to the second plane; the central pivot, the left pivot and the right pivot are parallel to each other; the left first swing shaft is arranged to swing from a position in contact with the left horizontal contact surface of each pivot mounting plate to a position in contact with the corresponding left inclined contact surface; the right first swing shaft is arranged to swing from a position in contact with the right horizontal contact surface of each pivot mounting plate to a position in contact with the corresponding right inclined contact surface;
the left supporting plate is arranged on the inclined positioning surfaces of the left connecting plates; the right supporting plate is arranged on the inclined positioning surfaces of the pair of right connecting plates;
the gap adjusting device includes:
the left adjusting frame comprises a pair of left rotating arms and a left connecting block which connects the left rotating arms at the top; the right adjusting frame comprises a pair of right rotating arms and a right connecting block which connects the right rotating arms at the top; a sleeve; at least one screw fixed on the sleeve; a pushing block slidably disposed on the at least one screw;
a nut threadedly connected to the at least one screw and positioned above the pushing block; the extension spring is arranged between the left first swing shaft and the right first swing shaft;
the pair of right rotating arms of the right adjusting frame is arranged between the pair of left rotating arms of the left adjusting frame, and the bottom of the left adjusting frame and the bottom of the right adjusting frame are both in rotating connection with the central pivot; the sleeve is arranged between the pair of right rotating arms of the right adjusting frame and is also in rotary connection with the central pivot; the pushing block is arranged to slide downwards along the axial direction of the at least one screw rod and push the left adjusting frame and the right adjusting frame on two sides of the at least one screw rod when the nut and the at least one screw rod are mutually screwed; the extension spring is arranged to cause the left adjusting frame and the right adjusting frame to simultaneously push the pushing block upwards along the axial direction of the at least one screw rod when the left first swing shaft and the right first swing shaft are mutually tensioned;
the book and periodical flattening assembly comprises a rotating frame which is rotatably arranged on the bracket assembly; and a pair of transparent pressing plates which are rotatably arranged in the rotating frame, are connected with each other and have a certain included angle with each other.
2. The book scanner of claim 1, wherein: the bracket assembly includes: the front transverse column, the rear transverse column, the pair of longitudinal connecting columns, the pair of front upright columns, the pair of rear upright columns, the pair of upper longitudinal connecting columns, the pair of extending columns and the top transverse column are arranged in parallel, the pair of longitudinal connecting columns are arranged between the front transverse column and the rear transverse column in a spanning mode, the pair of front upright columns are vertically and upwards arranged from the left end and the right end of the front transverse column, the pair of rear upright columns are vertically and upwards arranged from the left end and the right end of the rear transverse column, the pair of upper longitudinal connecting columns are used for respectively connecting the top of the rear upright column arranged at the left end of the rear transverse column with the top of the front upright column arranged at the left end of the front transverse column and connecting the top of the rear upright column arranged at the right end of the rear transverse column with the top of the front upright; the front transverse column, the rear transverse column and the longitudinal connecting column which are connected mutually form a supporting base for bearing the book and periodical opening assembly.
3. The book scanner of claim 2, wherein: the rotary frame comprises a pair of side rods, a rear rod and a holding rod, the rear rod is connected with the side rods at the rear ends of the side rods, the holding rod is connected with the side rods at the front ends of the side rods, the side rods are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the tops of the corresponding rear upright posts of the support assembly, so that the rotary frame is positioned above the book opening assembly and between the two upper longitudinal connecting posts of the support assembly, and each transparent pressing plate is rotatably connected with the corresponding side rod.
4. The book scanner of claim 3, wherein: the image capture assembly comprises a horizontal mounting plate arranged on each upper longitudinal connecting column of the support assembly, a vertical mounting plate arranged on the horizontal mounting plate, an inclined mounting plate arranged on the vertical mounting plate, a camera arranged on the inclined mounting plate, and a camera baffle arranged on the inclined mounting plate and used for assisting in supporting the camera from the front side of the camera, wherein a camera lens hole is formed in the camera baffle.
5. The book scanner of claim 4, wherein: and a tensioning spring is arranged between the rear upright post of the support assembly and the rear rod of the rotating frame of the book and periodical flattening assembly.
6. The book scanner of claim 5, wherein: a front baffle is arranged between the two front upright columns and the front transverse column of the bracket assembly; the bottom of the front baffle is rotatably provided with a locking plate, and the locking plate is longitudinally provided with a longitudinal groove and a transverse notch which is positioned at the top of the locking plate and communicated with the longitudinal groove; and a handle locking piece which can be inserted into the transverse notch so as to lock the locking piece on the holding rod is arranged on the holding rod of the rotating frame of the book and periodical flattening assembly.
7. The book scanner of claim 6, wherein: a hinge is arranged between the vertical mounting plate and the horizontal mounting plate of the image capturing component; each camera is provided with a power line and a data line; a wire groove is formed in the side face of the camera baffle, a wire groove communicated with the wire groove of the camera baffle is formed in the inclined mounting plate, a wire groove communicated with the wire groove in the inclined mounting plate is formed in the vertical mounting plate, and a wire groove communicated with the wire groove in the vertical mounting plate is formed in the horizontal mounting plate; the power line and the data line are laid in the plurality of wire slots; the wire harness storage cavity and the spring storage cavity are further formed in the horizontal mounting plate and are communicated with the wire grooves of the horizontal mounting plate, a tension spring is arranged in the spring storage cavity, one end of the tension spring is fixed to one side, far away from the wire harness storage cavity, of the spring storage cavity, and the other end of the tension spring is hooked on the power line and the data line.
8. The book scanner of claim 7, wherein: further comprising a page holding assembly;
the page holding assembly includes:
the positioning block is provided with an abutting plate, a limiting groove is longitudinally formed in the bottom surface of the abutting plate, a sliding groove is further longitudinally formed in the bottom of the limiting groove, and a longitudinally extending positioning flange is formed by protruding the top surface of the abutting plate;
the book page fixing frame is provided with a bottom wall, a pair of side walls formed by bending from the left end and the right end of the bottom wall and a pressing plate formed by bending from the tail end of each side wall outwards, a through hole is formed in the bottom wall, and the length of the pressing plate in the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the limiting groove is greater than that of each side wall;
the adjusting screw penetrates through the through hole and the sliding groove and extends into the limiting groove; and
and the rectangular nut is arranged in the limiting groove and is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw.
The top of the left supporting plate is longitudinally provided with a positioning groove; the positioning block of the page holding component is attached to and fixed on the back of the left supporting plate, and the positioning flange extends into and is clamped in the positioning groove of the left supporting plate; the page fixing frame is arranged in the positioning groove from the front surface of the left supporting plate, and the pressing plate of the page fixing frame abuts against the front surface of the left supporting plate; the adjusting screw sequentially penetrates through the through hole and the sliding groove to extend into the limiting groove and is in threaded connection with a rectangular nut arranged in the limiting groove; the adjusting screw is arranged to be rotatable only within the bore and not axially movable relative to the bore; and the rectangular nut is only arranged to slide longitudinally in the limiting groove and cannot rotate in the limiting groove.
9. The book scanner of claim 8, wherein: the pivot reinforcing device comprises a first reinforcing plate and a second reinforcing plate, wherein the first reinforcing plate is provided with two first clamping grooves, and the second reinforcing plate is provided with two second clamping grooves; the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate are tightly buckled together, so that the left pivot shaft is tightly clamped between one first clamping groove and the corresponding second clamping groove, and the left second swing shaft is tightly clamped between the other first clamping groove and the corresponding second clamping groove.
10. A books and periodicals opens subassembly for books and periodicals scanner which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a mounting rack, a left parallelogram link mechanism and a right parallelogram link mechanism which are rotatably arranged on the mounting rack, a left supporting plate and a right supporting plate which are respectively arranged on the left parallelogram link mechanism and the right parallelogram link mechanism, and a gap adjusting device for adjusting the gap between the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate;
the mounting frame includes: the hinge comprises a base and a pair of pivot mounting plates arranged on the base, wherein the top of the left end of each pivot mounting plate forms a left horizontal contact surface, the top of the right end forms a right horizontal contact surface, the right end of the left horizontal contact surface inclines towards the right horizontal contact surface to form a left inclined contact surface, the left end of the right horizontal contact surface inclines towards the left horizontal contact surface to form a right inclined contact surface, and the left inclined contact surface and the right inclined contact surface jointly define a mountain-shaped protrusion part;
the left parallelogram linkage comprises a central pivot which is spanned between the bottoms of the two chevron-shaped protrusions of the two pivot mounting plates, a left pivot which is spanned below the corresponding left horizontal contact surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, a left first pendulum shaft which is in rotational connection with the central pivot through pivot connection pieces which are respectively positioned on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, a left second pendulum shaft which is in rotational connection with the left pivot through other pivot connection pieces which are respectively positioned on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, and two left connecting plates which are respectively positioned on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates and are in rotational connection with the left first pendulum shaft and the left second pendulum shaft, wherein each left connecting plate is provided with an inclined positioning surface;
the right parallelogram linkage comprises a right pivot which is arranged below corresponding right horizontal contact surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates in a spanning mode, a right first swing shaft which is in rotary connection with the center pivot of the left parallelogram linkage through a pair of pivot connecting pieces which are respectively positioned on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, a right second swing shaft which is in rotary connection with the right pivot through another pair of pivot connecting pieces which are respectively positioned on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, and two right connecting plates which are respectively positioned on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates and are used for connecting the right first swing shaft with the right second swing shaft in a rotary mode, wherein each right connecting plate is provided with an inclined positioning surface;
the left horizontal contact surface of each pivot mounting plate and the right horizontal contact surface of the pivot mounting plate are positioned on a first plane; the central pivot, the left pivot and the right pivot are located on a second plane; the first plane is parallel to the second plane; the central pivot, the left pivot and the right pivot are parallel to each other; the left first swing shaft is arranged to swing from a position in contact with the left horizontal contact surface of each pivot mounting plate to a position in contact with the corresponding left inclined contact surface; the right first swing shaft is arranged to swing from a position in contact with the right horizontal contact surface of each pivot mounting plate to a position in contact with the corresponding right inclined contact surface;
the left supporting plate is arranged on the inclined positioning surfaces of the left connecting plates; the right supporting plate is arranged on the inclined positioning surfaces of the pair of right connecting plates;
the gap adjusting device includes:
the left adjusting frame comprises a pair of left rotating arms and a left connecting block which connects the left rotating arms at the top; the right adjusting frame comprises a pair of right rotating arms and a right connecting block which connects the right rotating arms at the top; a sleeve; at least one screw fixed on the sleeve; a pushing block slidably disposed on the at least one screw;
a nut threadedly connected to the at least one screw and positioned above the pushing block; the extension spring is arranged between the left first swing shaft and the right first swing shaft;
the pair of right rotating arms of the right adjusting frame is arranged between the pair of left rotating arms of the left adjusting frame, and the bottom of the left adjusting frame and the bottom of the right adjusting frame are both in rotating connection with the central pivot; the sleeve is arranged between the pair of right rotating arms of the right adjusting frame and is also in rotary connection with the central pivot; the pushing block is arranged to slide downwards along the axial direction of the at least one screw rod and push the left adjusting frame and the right adjusting frame on two sides of the at least one screw rod when the nut and the at least one screw rod are mutually screwed; the tension spring is arranged to cause the left and right adjusting frames to push the pushing block upwards along the axial direction of the at least one screw when the left and right first swing shafts are tightened with each other.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a book scanning device, in particular to a book scanner.
Background
As is known, the currently popular book and periodical scanners for scanning paper materials such as books, foreign matters, newspapers, ancient books and the like generally use a photographing type scanning device. When the scanning equipment scans paper materials, particularly books, firstly, inner pages of the books are opened and arranged on the V-shaped bracket in a left-right mode, pages on the left side and the right side of the books are photographed by the aid of two cameras arranged on the upper side of the V-shaped bracket, so that photos of the pages of the books are obtained, and then the photos of the pages are edited in a later period to form a required electronic document.
The existing photographing type book scanner has some defects, so that a great deal of time and energy are needed to be spent on post-processing pages of books, and even if a great deal of time and energy is spent, the obtained page image quality of books is very poor.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1a, a photographing type book scanner of the prior art has two
In the above scanner, although the distance between the left and
Therefore, in the process of photographing pages of a book, when photographing is started, the pages on the
It can be seen that, in the process of taking a picture of pages of books by a book scanner in the prior art, the distance between the left side page and the right side camera changes from far to near, and conversely, the distance between the right side page and the left side camera changes from near to far, and in the above-mentioned process of taking a picture of pages of books, only when taking a picture of pages with a thickness in the middle of the books, the distances between the two side cameras and the corresponding pages of books are equal.
Although the camera can perform an automatic focusing function when pages at different distances are shot so as to ensure that a shot page picture is clear, sometimes the automatic focusing function fails, for example, because the colors or the brightness of the surfaces of some pages in a part of books are not obviously contrasted, the automatic focusing function of a part of cameras fails, and further, the page picture of the books shot by the camera is blurred.
In addition, even if the autofocus function of the camera is operating normally, when the distance (focal length) between the page of the book and the camera is changed, the size of the taken page picture is inconsistent, for example, when the focal length is far, the taken page picture is small, and when the focal length is near, the taken page picture is large. In other words, the above-mentioned process of changing the distance (focal length) between the page of the book and the corresponding camera causes the size of the page photos taken by the camera to be different, which creates great difficulty in post-batch cropping of images by computer image processing software.
That is, when the image processing software cuts all page photos of the book in batch to remove extraneous background images (such as the image of the V-shaped pallet) in the page photos except for the page edges and cuts the page photos into a uniform-sized page photo, since the page photos are taken in different sizes, some page photos have page edges close to the plate center and some page photos have page edges far from the plate center.
Therefore, when the page photos with the page edges far from the plate center are cut in batch by taking the page photos with the page edges far from the plate center as a standard, the page photos with the page edges near the plate center can cause the page edges and the information outside the page edges to be still remained in the cut page photos when being cut, so that the cut page photos are inconsistent with the corresponding pages of the book, and the cut page photos are embodied as that the cut page photos simultaneously contain the rest information (such as the mapping of a V-shaped supporting plate) except the printing information of the corresponding pages; when the page photos with the page edges close to the plate center are cut in batch by taking the page photos with the page edges close to the plate center as a standard, the page photos with the page edges far away from the plate center can cause the page edges and the printing information in the page edges to be cut off carelessly when the page photos are cut off, so that the cut page photos are inconsistent with the corresponding pages of the book, and part of the printing information specifically expressed as the corresponding pages does not appear in the cut page photos.
In summary, when the page photos scanned and formed by the book and periodical scanner are cut down in batches at a later stage, the page edges and the printing information in the page edges may be cut off carelessly, so that the printing information is incomplete, and some page photos still retain redundant background images, thereby affecting the aesthetic degree of the cut page photos.
Therefore, if the book scanner in the prior art can be improved, so that when the camera takes a picture of a book page, the distance (focal length) between the page and the camera is kept unchanged, so that the camera can take the picture in fixed focus, and then the book page pictures with higher consistency (namely, the positions of the page edges of all the page pictures are the same or basically the same) can be obtained, so that the accurate batch cutting of the book page pictures is realized, further, the problem that the image processing software cuts each page picture one by one and consumes a large amount of processing time is avoided, the processing time of the image software in the later period is finally shortened, the processing efficiency is improved, and the book scanner is a technical problem which is urgently needed to be solved in the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a book scanner, which can ensure that the distances between all book pages and corresponding cameras are always kept unchanged when the required pages of a book are photographed, so that the fixed-focus photographing of the book pages is realized, the book page photos with higher consistency are obtained, further, the uniform cutting processing of the book page photos by image software is facilitated, the post-processing time of the image software is finally shortened, and the processing efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a book scanner comprising: a bracket assembly having a support base; the book opening assembly is arranged on the bracket assembly;
the book and periodical flattening assembly is rotatably arranged on the bracket assembly and is positioned above the book and periodical opening assembly; and an image capturing assembly disposed on the stand assembly.
The book and periodical opening assembly comprises: the device comprises a mounting frame arranged on the supporting base, a left parallelogram link mechanism and a right parallelogram link mechanism which are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, a left supporting plate and a right supporting plate which are respectively arranged on the left parallelogram link mechanism and the right parallelogram link mechanism, and a gap adjusting device used for adjusting the gap between the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate.
The mounting frame includes: the book spine support device comprises a base and a pair of pivot mounting plates arranged on the base, wherein the top of the left end of each pivot mounting plate forms a left horizontal contact surface, the top of the right end forms a right horizontal contact surface, the right end of the left horizontal contact surface inclines towards the right horizontal contact surface to form a left inclined contact surface, the left end of the right horizontal contact surface inclines towards the left horizontal contact surface to form a right inclined contact surface, the left inclined contact surface and the right inclined contact surface jointly define a mountain-shaped protruding part, and a spine support shaft spans between the tops of the two mountain-shaped protruding parts of the two pivot mounting plates.
The left parallelogram linkage mechanism comprises a central pivot which is arranged between the bottoms of the two mountain-shaped protruding parts of the two pivot mounting plates in a spanning mode, a left pivot which is arranged below the corresponding left horizontal contact surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates in a spanning mode, a left first swing shaft which is in rotary connection with the central pivot through pivot connecting pieces which are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, a left second swing shaft which is in rotary connection with the left pivot through other pivot connecting pieces which are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, and two left connecting plates which are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates and are used for connecting the left first swing shaft with the left second swing shaft in a rotary mode, wherein each left connecting plate is provided with an inclined positioning surface.
The right parallelogram linkage mechanism comprises a right pivot which is arranged below corresponding right horizontal contact surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates in a spanning mode, a right first swing shaft which is in rotary connection with the center pivot of the left parallelogram linkage mechanism through a pair of pivot connecting pieces which are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, a right second swing shaft which is in rotary connection with the right pivot through another pair of pivot connecting pieces which are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, and two right connecting plates which are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates and are used for connecting the right first swing shaft with the right second swing shaft in a rotary mode, and each right connecting plate is provided with an inclined positioning surface.
The left horizontal contact surface of each pivot mounting plate and the right horizontal contact surface of the pivot mounting plate are positioned on a first plane; the central pivot, the left pivot and the right pivot are located on a second plane; the first plane is parallel to the second plane; the central pivot, the left pivot and the right pivot are parallel to each other; the left first swing shaft is arranged to swing from a position in contact with the left horizontal contact surface of each pivot mounting plate to a position in contact with the corresponding left inclined contact surface; the right first swing axis is arranged to swing from a position in contact with the right horizontal contact surface of each pivot mounting plate to a position in contact with the corresponding right inclined contact surface.
The left supporting plate is arranged on the inclined positioning surfaces of the left connecting plates; the right supporting plate is arranged on the inclined positioning surfaces of the pair of right connecting plates.
The gap adjusting device includes:
the left adjusting frame comprises a pair of left rotating arms and a left connecting block which connects the left rotating arms at the top;
the right adjusting frame comprises a pair of right rotating arms and a right connecting block which connects the right rotating arms at the top;
a sleeve;
at least one screw fixed on the sleeve;
a pushing block slidably disposed on the at least one screw;
a nut threadedly connected to the at least one screw and positioned above the pushing block; and
the extension spring is arranged between the left first swing shaft and the right first swing shaft;
the pair of right rotating arms of the right adjusting frame is arranged between the pair of left rotating arms of the left adjusting frame, and the bottom of the left adjusting frame and the bottom of the right adjusting frame are both in rotating connection with the central pivot; the sleeve is arranged between the pair of right rotating arms of the right adjusting frame and is also in rotary connection with the central pivot; the pushing block is arranged to slide downwards along the axial direction of the at least one screw rod and push the left adjusting frame and the right adjusting frame on two sides of the at least one screw rod when the nut and the at least one screw rod are mutually screwed; the extension spring is arranged to cause the left adjusting frame and the right adjusting frame to simultaneously push the pushing block upwards along the axial direction of the at least one screw rod when the left first swing shaft and the right first swing shaft are mutually tensioned;
the books and periodicals flattening assembly comprises:
the rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the bracket component; and
a pair of transparent pressing plates which are rotatably arranged in the rotating frame, are connected with each other and have a certain included angle with each other.
Also provided is a book opening assembly, comprising: the device comprises a mounting frame arranged on the supporting base, a left parallelogram link mechanism and a right parallelogram link mechanism which are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, a left supporting plate and a right supporting plate which are respectively arranged on the left parallelogram link mechanism and the right parallelogram link mechanism, and a gap adjusting device used for adjusting the gap between the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate.
The mounting frame includes: the book spine support device comprises a base and a pair of pivot mounting plates arranged on the base, wherein the top of the left end of each pivot mounting plate forms a left horizontal contact surface, the top of the right end forms a right horizontal contact surface, the right end of the left horizontal contact surface inclines towards the right horizontal contact surface to form a left inclined contact surface, the left end of the right horizontal contact surface inclines towards the left horizontal contact surface to form a right inclined contact surface, the left inclined contact surface and the right inclined contact surface jointly define a mountain-shaped protruding part, and a spine support shaft spans between the tops of the two mountain-shaped protruding parts of the two pivot mounting plates.
The left parallelogram linkage mechanism comprises a central pivot which is arranged between the bottoms of the two mountain-shaped protruding parts of the two pivot mounting plates in a spanning mode, a left pivot which is arranged below the corresponding left horizontal contact surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates in a spanning mode, a left first swing shaft which is in rotary connection with the central pivot through pivot connecting pieces which are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, a left second swing shaft which is in rotary connection with the left pivot through other pivot connecting pieces which are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, and two left connecting plates which are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates and are used for connecting the left first swing shaft with the left second swing shaft in a rotary mode, wherein each left connecting plate is provided with an inclined positioning surface.
The right parallelogram linkage mechanism comprises a right pivot which is arranged below corresponding right horizontal contact surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates in a spanning mode, a right first swing shaft which is in rotary connection with the center pivot of the left parallelogram linkage mechanism through a pair of pivot connecting pieces which are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, a right second swing shaft which is in rotary connection with the right pivot through another pair of pivot connecting pieces which are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates, and two right connecting plates which are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two pivot mounting plates and are used for connecting the right first swing shaft with the right second swing shaft in a rotary mode, and each right connecting plate is provided with an inclined positioning surface.
The left horizontal contact surface of each pivot mounting plate and the right horizontal contact surface of the pivot mounting plate are positioned on a first plane; the central pivot, the left pivot and the right pivot are located on a second plane; the first plane is parallel to the second plane; the central pivot, the left pivot and the right pivot are parallel to each other; the left first swing shaft is arranged to swing from a position in contact with the left horizontal contact surface of each pivot mounting plate to a position in contact with the corresponding left inclined contact surface; the right first swing axis is arranged to swing from a position in contact with the right horizontal contact surface of each pivot mounting plate to a position in contact with the corresponding right inclined contact surface.
The left supporting plate is arranged on the inclined positioning surfaces of the left connecting plates; the right supporting plate is arranged on the inclined positioning surfaces of the pair of right connecting plates;
the gap adjusting device includes: the left adjusting frame comprises a pair of left rotating arms and a left connecting block which connects the left rotating arms at the top; the right adjusting frame comprises a pair of right rotating arms and a right connecting block which connects the right rotating arms at the top; a sleeve; at least one screw fixed on the sleeve; a pushing block slidably disposed on the at least one screw; a nut threadedly connected to the at least one screw and positioned above the pushing block; and the extension spring is arranged between the left first swing shaft and the right first swing shaft.
The pair of right rotating arms of the right adjusting frame is arranged between the pair of left rotating arms of the left adjusting frame, and the bottom of the left adjusting frame and the bottom of the right adjusting frame are both in rotating connection with the central pivot; the sleeve is arranged between the pair of right rotating arms of the right adjusting frame and is also in rotary connection with the central pivot; the pushing block is arranged to slide downwards along the axial direction of the at least one screw rod and push the left adjusting frame and the right adjusting frame on two sides of the at least one screw rod when the nut and the at least one screw rod are mutually screwed; the tension spring is arranged to cause the left and right adjusting frames to push the pushing block upwards along the axial direction of the at least one screw when the left and right first swing shafts are tightened with each other.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
in the invention, a left and a right parallelogram link mechanisms which form a certain angle with each other are adopted, so that in the whole book scanning process, the angles of a left and a right supporting plates which are arranged on the corresponding parallelogram link mechanisms relative to a left (right) horizontal contact surface of a pivot mounting plate are always kept constant in the swinging process, the left and right pages of a book which are arranged on the left and the right supporting plates and are pressed by corresponding transparent pressing plates are always symmetrically distributed on the left and the right sides of a central pivot, and in the whole scanning process, the heights of the two pages to be scanned are always kept constant. This means that, in the whole scanning process, when the camera of the image capturing component shoots the page of the book, the distance (focal length) between the page and the camera is kept unchanged, so that the shooting can be performed in fixed focus, and then the page photo of the book with higher consistency can be obtained, so as to realize the accurate cutting of the page photo of the book, and further avoid cutting each page photo one by one, finally reduce the processing time of the later-stage image software, and improve the image processing efficiency.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1a is a perspective view of a prior art book scanner;
fig. 1 is a perspective view of a book scanner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the book scanner of FIG. 1 from another angle;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of a book scanner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view of the book opening assembly and the book flattening assembly of the book scanner shown in FIGS. 1-3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing in detail a portion of the components of the book opening assembly shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 5a is an exploded perspective view of a gap adjustment mechanism of a book opening assembly of a book scanner according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the book opening assembly and the book pressing assembly shown in FIG. 4;
fig. 7 shows a detailed structure of the left support plate of the book opening assembly of the book scanner and the page holding assembly disposed thereon according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 illustrates a detailed perspective view of the left support plate and the page holder assembly disposed thereon as shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 illustrates a detailed perspective view of the page holding assembly shown in FIGS. 7-8;
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a pivot mounting apparatus for a book scanner according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a raised rotating frame of a book platen assembly of a book scanner according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 illustrates a plan view, partially in section and from the front, of a book scanner according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a view similar to FIG. 12 showing a scanning of pages in the front half of a book by a book scanner according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a view similar to FIG. 12 showing a book scanner scanning pages in the middle of a book according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a view similar to FIG. 12 showing a book scanner scanning pages of the back half of a book in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 illustrates the detailed structure of the image capture assembly of the book scanner of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 17-18 illustrate a cross-sectional view of a portion of the components of the image capture assembly shown in FIG. 16; and
figure 19 is a perspective view of a book scanner in a fully folded position in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-19, and more particularly to fig. 1, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a
a
a
a
an
With particular reference to fig. 1 and 3, the
The front and rear
With particular reference to fig. 3-6, the
The mounting frame includes: a base 22, a pair of
The
The
The left
The
With particular reference to fig. 5, 5a, said gap adjustment means 29 comprise:
a
a
a sleeve 2962;
a pair of screws 2964 fixed to the sleeve 2962;
a pushing block 298 slidably provided on the pair of screws 2964;
nuts 2966 disposed on respective screws 2964 and above the thrust block 298; and an
The pair of right swivel arms 2942 of the
With particular reference to figures 1, 4, 6 and 11, the book and periodical flattening
a rotating frame 36 rotatably disposed on the
a pair of
The rotating frame 36 includes a pair of side bars 362, a rear bar 368 interconnecting the pair of side bars 362 at rear ends thereof, and a holding bar 364 interconnecting the pair of side bars 362 at front ends thereof. The pair of side bars 362 are rotatably disposed on the top inner side of the corresponding
Each of the
With particular reference to fig. 1, 3 and 11, the
Referring to fig. 11, when the user lifts the rotating frame 36 of the book and periodical
After the photos of the two pages are taken, the user lifts the rotating frame 36 upwards again, then turns the pages of the book, presses the two transparent
Figure 12 illustrates a plan view, partially in section and from the front of a book scanner according to one embodiment of the present invention.
In the configuration shown in this view, the two transparent
Fig. 13-15 illustrate a book scanning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Before scanning a
referring to fig. 4, 5 and 5a, in the original state, the pushing block 298 of the
When the gap between the
When it is desired to reduce the gap for scanning thinner books, the user only needs to slowly loosen the nut 2966, so that the pushing block 298 is pushed by the left and
As can be seen from the above description, when the gap between the left and
The process of scanning a book by the book scanner provided by the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 13 to 15.
For clarity, the left and right connecting plates and image capture assembly are not shown in the book scanner configuration shown in fig. 13-15.
As shown in fig. 13, the
The user then rotates the book and periodical flattening
Subsequently, the user may activate the image capture component 40 (see fig. 1, 3) so that the corresponding
As the scanning process progresses, the thickness of the
Fig. 14 shows the scanned state of the
Fig. 15 shows a scanning state in which the entire scanning process is about to be completed. As can be seen from the figure: the thickness of the
The preferred embodiments described above show that: in the invention, a left and a right parallelogram link mechanisms which form a certain angle with each other are adopted, so that in the whole book scanning process, the angles of a left and a right supporting plates which are arranged on the corresponding parallelogram link mechanisms relative to a left (right) horizontal contact surface of a pivot mounting plate are always kept constant in the swinging process, the left and right pages of a book which are arranged on the left and the right supporting plates and are pressed by corresponding transparent pressing plates are always symmetrically distributed on the left and the right sides of a central pivot, and in the whole scanning process, the heights of the two pages to be scanned are always kept constant. This means that, in the whole scanning process, when the camera of the image capturing component shoots the page of the book, the distance (focal length) between the page and the camera is kept unchanged, so that the shooting can be performed in fixed focus, and then the page photo of the book with higher consistency can be obtained, so as to realize the accurate cutting of the page photo of the book, and further avoid cutting each page photo one by one, finally reduce the processing time of the later-stage image software, and improve the image processing efficiency.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 19, the
Further preferably, a side surface of the
Preferably, referring to fig. 1 and 4, a tension spring 63 is disposed between the rear
Preferably, referring to fig. 1 and 11, a front baffle 66 is disposed between the two
The user presses the holding rod 364 of the book and periodical flattening
In order to facilitate the user to adjust the parameters of the camera of the image capturing assembly for a specific book, it is also necessary to ensure that the two transparent
In addition, when the two transparent
Further preferably, a wireless mouse 3642 is arranged on the holding rod. When a user scans a book, the holding rod 364 can be held so that the wireless mouse 3642 can be operated while the two transparent
Preferably, the
Each
When the vertical mounting
This configuration allows the
Preferably, referring to fig. 6 and 11, an
In order to further improve the scanning effect during the scanning of the books by the book scanner according to the embodiment of the present invention, the books need to be prevented from sliding between the left and right support plates of the
Each
a
the book
an adjusting
a rectangular nut 27777 disposed in the limiting groove 272622 and threadedly coupled to the
A
The
Meanwhile, as the rectangular nut 27777 can slide longitudinally in the limiting groove 272622, the adjusting
When the book scanner provided by the invention scans books, in order to prevent the books from sliding between the left and right supporting plates of the
Similarly, the top of the
Referring to fig. 10 and 12, in order to increase the structural strength between the
Similarly, the right pivot and the right second swing shaft may be provided with corresponding pivot reinforcements, thereby enhancing the overall structural strength of the right parallelogram linkage.
Further preferably, referring to fig. 10 and 12, a handle 71 is disposed on the first reinforcing
Preferably, for each
Preferably, referring to fig. 4, at least two
Preferably, the distance between the
Preferably, referring to fig. 4 and 6, a reinforcing
The foregoing is only a partial embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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