Logistics conveyor
阅读说明:本技术 一种物流输送机 (Logistics conveyor ) 是由 周海荣 于 2020-07-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种物流输送机,包括输送机构、中转机构、顶升驱动机构、直线驱动组件,所述输送机构包括输送线支架、主输送辊,所述主输送辊沿所述输送线支架的输送方向平行相间设置,且所述主输送辊与所述输送线支架转动连接;多个所述输送线支架沿输送方向依次呈上升的阶梯式布置;所述输送线支架的输送表面沿输送方向呈下坡式结构;所述顶升驱动机构包括顶升架、顶升剪叉组件、第一传动组件、储能组件、弹性卡合组件、第二传动组件。本发明结构设计巧妙,实现了物体的自动化向上向前输送,节约能源,降低成本,提高了经济效益。(The invention discloses a logistics conveyor which comprises a conveying mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a jacking driving mechanism and a linear driving assembly, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying line support and main conveying rollers, the main conveying rollers are arranged in parallel at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying line support, and the main conveying rollers are rotatably connected with the conveying line support; the conveying line supports are sequentially arranged in a ascending step mode along the conveying direction; the conveying surface of the conveying line support is in a downhill structure along the conveying direction; the jacking driving mechanism comprises a jacking frame, a jacking scissor assembly, a first transmission assembly, an energy storage assembly, an elastic clamping assembly and a second transmission assembly. The automatic conveying device is ingenious in structural design, achieves automatic upward and forward conveying of objects, saves energy, reduces cost and improves economic benefits.)
1. A logistics conveyor is characterized by comprising a conveying mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a jacking driving mechanism and a linear driving assembly, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying line support and main conveying rollers, the main conveying rollers are arranged in parallel at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying line support, and the main conveying rollers are rotatably connected with the conveying line support; the conveying line supports are sequentially arranged in a ascending step mode along the conveying direction; the conveying surface of the conveying line support is in a downhill structure along the conveying direction;
the jacking driving mechanism comprises a jacking frame, a jacking scissor assembly, a first transmission assembly, an energy storage assembly, an elastic clamping assembly and a second transmission assembly; the energy storage assembly comprises an energy storage seat, an energy storage gear, a mandrel and a coil spring, the second transmission assembly comprises a jacking connecting rod and a reversing gear, the mandrel is rotatably arranged on the energy storage seat, and the main conveying rollers are connected with the mandrel through the first transmission assembly; the energy storage gear comprises a cylinder body, a gear body arranged on the outer surface of one end of the cylinder body and a semi-circular arc-shaped gear ring arranged on the outer surface of the other end of the cylinder body;
the cylinder body is rotationally connected with the energy storage seat and sleeved on the mandrel; the coil spring is positioned in the barrel body and sleeved on the mandrel; one end of the coil spring is connected with the mandrel, and the other end of the coil spring is connected with the barrel; the reversing gear is rotationally connected with the energy storage seat; the reversing gear is meshed with the gear body; the transfer mechanism is arranged below the discharge end of the conveyor line support, a rack matched with the reversing gear is arranged on the jacking connecting rod, one end of the jacking frame is connected with the linear driving assembly, and the jacking frame is connected with a plurality of jacking scissor assemblies which are opposite to the transfer mechanisms and have the same number; the elastic clamping component is connected with the energy storage seat and clamped with the semi-arc-shaped gear ring;
in an initial state, the transfer mechanism is located below the conveying line support, the rack is not meshed with the reversing gear, the mandrel rotates to drive the coil spring to wind so as to store energy, and the elastic clamping assembly enables the energy storage gear ring to be fixed relative to the energy storage seat; when the linear driving assembly drives the jacking frame to move towards the conveying direction of the conveying line support, the rack is meshed with the reversing gear, the jacking frame drives the elastic clamping assembly to lift, so that the coil spring releases elastic energy to drive the energy storage gear to rotate relative to the energy storage seat, the reversing gear rotates to drive the rack to move, the jacking frame is driven to continue to move towards the conveying direction of the conveying line support, the jacking scissors assembly drives the transfer mechanism to move upwards to protrude the conveying surface of the conveying line support, and the conveying surface of the transfer mechanism is in a downhill structure along the conveying direction.
2. The material flow conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic clamping component comprises a clamping jaw, a clamping seat and a top block, and the top block is arranged on the top frame; the top block is provided with an inclined surface structure which inclines downwards along the conveying direction; the clamping seat is connected with the energy storage seat; the middle of the clamping jaw is elastically and rotatably connected with the clamping seat; one end of the clamping jaw is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the semi-arc-shaped gear ring, and one end of the clamping jaw is clamped into the semi-arc-shaped gear ring; the other end of the clamping jaw props against the inclined plane structure on the jacking block.
3. The logistics conveyor of claim 2, wherein the elastic clamping assembly further comprises a spring and a rotating shaft, and the clamping jaw is rotatably connected with the clamping seat through the rotating shaft; the clamping jaw is elastically connected with the clamping seat through the spring.
4. The logistics conveyor of claim 1, wherein the first transmission assembly comprises a synchronous belt, a one-way belt wheel, a pawl, a return spring, a transmission shaft, a transmission belt and a transmission belt wheel, the one-way belt wheel is mounted on the main conveying roller and the transmission shaft, a plurality of ratchet grooves are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the one-way belt wheel along the circumference, one end of the pawl is elastically and rotatably connected with the main conveying roller through the return spring, and the other end of the pawl is clamped into the ratchet grooves; the plurality of one-way belt wheels are connected through the synchronous belt; the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the conveying line support; the transmission shaft is provided with a belt pulley groove, and the transmission belt pulley is connected with the mandrel; the belt wheel groove of the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission belt wheel through the transmission belt.
5. The logistics conveyor according to claim 1, wherein the transfer mechanism comprises a base, a guide plate, guide rods, supports and auxiliary conveying rollers, wherein a plurality of guide rods are arranged on the base, a plurality of guide holes which are opposite to the guide rods in position and are the same in number are arranged on the guide plate, the guide rods penetrate into the guide holes, a plurality of supports are arranged on the guide rods in parallel at intervals, and the auxiliary conveying rollers are rotatably mounted above the supports; the positions of the bracket and the auxiliary conveying roller are staggered with those of the main conveying roller; the conveying surface formed by the auxiliary conveying rollers is of a downhill structure along the conveying direction; the jacking scissor assembly is located between the guide plate and the base.
6. The material flow conveyor as claimed in claim 5, wherein the jacking scissor assembly comprises two scissor links, one end of the first scissor link is hinged to the base, the other end of the first scissor link is hinged to one end of the second scissor link, and the other end of the second scissor link abuts against the guide plate; the first scissor connecting rod and the second scissor connecting rod are of V-shaped structures; and the jacking pin shaft is arranged on the jacking frame and clamped between the first scissor connecting rod and the second scissor connecting rod.
7. The stream conveyor according to claim 5, wherein the transfer mechanism further comprises a guide sleeve disposed in the guide hole, and the guide sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod.
8. The logistics conveyor of claim 6 wherein the base is provided with a groove that mates with the scissor link.
9. The logistics conveyor of claim 1, wherein each conveyor line support is provided with the jacking driving mechanism, the jacking frames are connected adjacent to each other, and the jacking frame positioned at the forefront is connected with the linear driving assembly.
10. The logistics conveyor of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the linear drive assembly comprises a lifting pedal, a lowering pedal, a guide shaft, and a guide block, wherein the guide block is provided with a waist circular hole along the length direction; the two sides of one end of the jacking frame are both connected with the guide shafts, and the lifting pedal and the descending pedal are both connected with the guide blocks; the guide block positioned on the lifting pedal and the lifting pedal are arranged in an acute angle; the guide block positioned below the descending pedal is arranged at an obtuse angle with the descending pedal; the guide shaft is inserted into the oval hole of the guide block and is positioned in the middle of the oval hole.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to a logistics conveyor.
Background
In the production of mechanical workpieces, the logistics industry and the like, a conveyor is often needed to convey objects from one side to the other side, the problems of high labor intensity, low conveying efficiency and low production efficiency caused by manual transmission handling are solved, but the existing common conveyor mainly realizes plane conveying and is used for conveying the objects from low to high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the logistics conveyor, which has the advantages of ingenious structural design, realization of automatic upward and forward conveying of objects, energy conservation, cost reduction and economic benefit improvement. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a logistics conveyor which comprises a conveying mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a jacking driving mechanism and a linear driving assembly, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying line support and main conveying rollers, the main conveying rollers are arranged in parallel and alternately along the conveying direction of the conveying line support, and the main conveying rollers are rotatably connected with the conveying line support; the conveying line supports are sequentially arranged in a ascending step mode along the conveying direction; the conveying surface of the conveying line support is in a downhill structure along the conveying direction;
the jacking driving mechanism comprises a jacking frame, a jacking scissor assembly, a first transmission assembly, an energy storage assembly, an elastic clamping assembly and a second transmission assembly; the energy storage assembly comprises an energy storage seat, an energy storage gear, a mandrel and a coil spring, the second transmission assembly comprises a jacking connecting rod and a reversing gear, the mandrel is rotatably arranged on the energy storage seat, and the main conveying rollers are connected with the mandrel through the first transmission assembly; the energy storage gear comprises a cylinder body, a gear body arranged on the outer surface of one end of the cylinder body and a semi-circular arc-shaped gear ring arranged on the outer surface of the other end of the cylinder body;
the cylinder body is rotationally connected with the energy storage seat and sleeved on the mandrel; the coil spring is positioned in the barrel body and sleeved on the mandrel; one end of the coil spring is connected with the mandrel, and the other end of the coil spring is connected with the barrel; the reversing gear is rotationally connected with the energy storage seat; the reversing gear is meshed with the gear body; the transfer mechanism is arranged below the discharge end of the conveyor line support, a rack matched with the reversing gear is arranged on the jacking connecting rod, one end of the jacking frame is connected with the linear driving assembly, and the jacking frame is connected with a plurality of jacking scissor assemblies which are opposite to the transfer mechanisms and have the same number; the elastic clamping component is connected with the energy storage seat and clamped with the semi-arc-shaped gear ring;
in an initial state, the transfer mechanism is located below the conveying line support, the rack is not meshed with the reversing gear, the mandrel rotates to drive the coil spring to wind so as to store energy, and the elastic clamping assembly enables the energy storage gear ring to be fixed relative to the energy storage seat; when the linear driving assembly drives the jacking frame to move towards the conveying direction of the conveying line support, the rack is meshed with the reversing gear, the jacking frame drives the elastic clamping assembly to lift, so that the coil spring releases elastic energy to drive the energy storage gear to rotate relative to the energy storage seat, the reversing gear rotates to drive the rack to move, the jacking frame is driven to continue to move towards the conveying direction of the conveying line support, the jacking scissors assembly drives the transfer mechanism to move upwards to protrude the conveying surface of the conveying line support, and the conveying surface of the transfer mechanism is in a downhill structure along the conveying direction.
Furthermore, the elastic clamping component comprises a clamping jaw, a clamping seat and a top block, and the top block is arranged on the jacking frame; the top block is provided with an inclined surface structure which inclines downwards along the conveying direction; the clamping seat is connected with the energy storage seat; the middle of the clamping jaw is elastically and rotatably connected with the clamping seat; one end of the clamping jaw is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the semi-arc-shaped gear ring, and one end of the clamping jaw is clamped into the semi-arc-shaped gear ring; the other end of the clamping jaw props against the inclined plane structure on the jacking block.
Furthermore, the elastic clamping component also comprises a spring and a rotating shaft, and the clamping jaw is rotationally connected with the clamping seat through the rotating shaft; the clamping jaw is elastically connected with the clamping seat through the spring.
Furthermore, the first transmission assembly comprises a synchronous belt, a one-way belt wheel, a pawl, a reset spring, a transmission shaft, a transmission belt and a transmission belt wheel, the one-way belt wheel is installed on the main conveying roller and the transmission shaft, a plurality of ratchet grooves are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the one-way belt wheel along the circumference, one end of the pawl is elastically and rotatably connected with the main conveying roller through the reset spring, and the other end of the pawl is clamped into the ratchet groove; the plurality of one-way belt wheels are connected through the synchronous belt; the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the conveying line support; the transmission shaft is provided with a belt pulley groove, and the transmission belt pulley is connected with the mandrel; the belt wheel groove of the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission belt wheel through the transmission belt.
Furthermore, the transfer mechanism comprises a base, a guide plate, guide rods, supports and auxiliary conveying rollers, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of guide rods, the guide plate is provided with a plurality of guide holes which are opposite to the guide rods in position and have the same number, the guide rods penetrate into the guide holes, the guide rods are provided with a plurality of supports in parallel at intervals, and the auxiliary conveying rollers are rotatably arranged above the supports; the positions of the bracket and the auxiliary conveying roller are staggered with those of the main conveying roller; the conveying surface formed by the auxiliary conveying rollers is of a downhill structure along the conveying direction; the jacking scissor assembly is located between the guide plate and the base.
Furthermore, the jacking scissor assembly comprises two scissor connecting rods, one end of the first scissor connecting rod is hinged with the base, the other end of the first scissor connecting rod is hinged with one end of the second scissor connecting rod, and the other end of the second scissor connecting rod props against the guide plate; the first scissor connecting rod and the second scissor connecting rod are of V-shaped structures; and the jacking pin shaft is arranged on the jacking frame and clamped between the first scissor connecting rod and the second scissor connecting rod.
Furthermore, the transfer mechanism further comprises a guide sleeve arranged in the guide hole, and the guide sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod.
Furthermore, a groove matched with the scissor connecting rod is formed in the base.
Further, every transfer chain support department all is equipped with jacking actuating mechanism, it is adjacent the jacking frame is connected, the jacking frame that is located the forefront with sharp drive assembly is connected.
Furthermore, the linear driving assembly comprises a lifting pedal, a descending pedal, a guide shaft and a guide block, and the guide block is provided with a waist circular hole along the length direction of the guide block; the two sides of one end of the jacking frame are both connected with the guide shafts, and the lifting pedal and the descending pedal are both connected with the guide blocks; the guide block positioned on the lifting pedal and the lifting pedal are arranged in an acute angle; the guide block positioned below the descending pedal is arranged at an obtuse angle with the descending pedal; the guide shaft is inserted into the oval hole of the guide block and is positioned in the middle of the oval hole.
When the device is used, each conveying line support is arranged on the ground or a conveying platform, an object is placed on the conveying line support, and the conveying line support is of a downhill structure along the conveying direction, so that the object can automatically move along the conveying direction and drive each main conveying roller to rotate; when an object moves to the discharge end of the conveyor line support along the conveying direction, the linear driving assembly drives the jacking frame to move towards the conveying direction of the conveyor line support, so that the rack is meshed with the reversing gear, the jacking frame drives the elastic clamping assembly to lift, at the moment, the linear driving assembly stops working, and meanwhile, the elastic clamping assembly does not limit the energy storage gear, so that the coil spring releases elastic energy and drives the energy storage gear to rotate relative to the energy storage seat, the reversing gear is driven to rotate under the action of the gear body, the rack is driven to move, the jacking frame continues to move towards the conveying direction of the conveyor line support, the jacking frame drives the jacking scissor assembly to unfold, the jacking scissor assembly drives the transfer mechanism to move upwards and protrude out of the conveying surface of the conveyor line support, so that the object positioned at the discharge end of the conveyor line support is jacked up by the transfer mechanism, and the conveying surface of the transfer, therefore, the object on the transfer mechanism can automatically move along the conveying direction, so that the object is transferred to the next conveying line support, after the object is transferred to the next conveying line support from the previous conveying line support, after the elastic energy of the coil spring is released, the jacking frame is driven to move in the direction opposite to the conveying direction under the action of the gravity of the transfer mechanism, the transfer mechanism moves to the lower side of the conveying line support, the rack is separated from the reversing gear, the jacking frame can be further driven to move in the direction opposite to the conveying direction together by means of the linear driving assembly, the circulation is realized, the object is continuously conveyed forwards, and the plurality of conveying line supports are of a rising stepped structure in the conveying direction, so that the object is continuously conveyed forwards, the energy is saved, the cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved. Simultaneously a plurality of jacking scissors subassemblies are connected simultaneously to the jacking frame, and each jacking scissors subassembly is aimed at the transfer mechanism respectively, therefore the jacking frame removes and drives a plurality of jacking scissors subassemblies simultaneously and moves to make the object of each transfer chain support discharge end shift to corresponding next transfer chain support simultaneously, when improving object conveying efficiency, compact structure practices thrift the energy consumption.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention, taken as an example of a conveyor line support.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the storage assembly and the elastic clamping assembly in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view corresponding to fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of fig. 3 rotated by a certain angle.
Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of the corresponding transfer mechanism in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of the linear drive assembly of fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is a front view of fig. 7.
The above reference numerals:
the device comprises a conveying mechanism 1, a
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
It is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the term is used in the generic and descriptive sense, and not for purposes of limitation, unless otherwise specified or implied, and the specific reference to a device or element is intended to be a reference to a particular element, structure, or component. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the logistics conveyor provided by this embodiment includes a conveying mechanism 1, a transfer mechanism 3, a
The
The
The working principle of the logistics conveyor of the embodiment is as follows:
when the device is used, each
Preferably, in this embodiment, each
Preferably, the moving wheels may be disposed at the bottom of the jacking
Further preferably, the elastic clamping component includes a
In this embodiment, the elastic clamping assembly further includes a spring and a rotating shaft, and the
Further preferably, the first transmission assembly includes a
In this embodiment, it is further preferable that the relay mechanism 3 includes a
In this embodiment, preferably, the transfer mechanism 3 further includes a
In this embodiment, it is further preferable that the jacking scissor assembly includes two
In this embodiment, it is further preferable that the
Further preferably, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the linear driving assembly 4 includes a lifting
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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