阅读说明：本技术 一种海参加工装置 (Sea cucumber processing device ) 是由 杨会成 李瑞雪 苏来金 胡世伟 徐珊 周宇芳 孙继鹏 徐仰丽 傅光明 于 2020-04-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种海参加工装置,旨在解决海参切剖过程容易滑动,操作不便的不足。该发明包括定位座、切剖刀,定位座上开口朝上的半圆状的定位槽,定位槽底面设有若干定位孔,定位座左右两侧均设有定位盒,定位盒内安装缓冲气囊,定位盒和定位座之间密布若干根伸缩杆,伸缩杆一端连接定位头,伸缩杆另一端活动贯穿定位盒和定位座后置于定位槽中,定位头贴合在缓冲气囊上；切剖刀前端呈锥形结构,切剖刀前部安装竖向设置的切腹刀,切剖刀上铰接两弧形的刮刀,切剖刀外壁上和刮刀对应位置均设有安装槽,刮刀外边缘设有刀尖,刀尖伸出切剖刀外壁且朝向切剖刀前端设置,刮刀下端铰接在切剖刀上,刮刀上端和切剖刀之间连接缓冲弹簧。(The invention discloses a sea cucumber processing device, aiming at solving the defects of easy sliding and inconvenient operation in the sea cucumber cutting process. The positioning device comprises a positioning seat and a cutting knife, wherein a semicircular positioning groove with an upward opening is formed in the positioning seat, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the bottom surface of the positioning groove, positioning boxes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the positioning seat, a buffering air bag is installed in each positioning box, a plurality of telescopic rods are densely distributed between each positioning box and the corresponding positioning seat, one end of each telescopic rod is connected with a positioning head, the other end of each telescopic rod movably penetrates through the corresponding positioning box and the corresponding positioning seat and then is placed in the; cut open the sword front end and be the toper structure, cut open the sword front portion installation and cut the abdomen sword of vertical setting, cut open two curved scrapers of articulated on the sword, cut open on the sword outer wall and all be equipped with the mounting groove with the scraper corresponds the position, the scraper outward flange is equipped with the knife tip, the knife tip stretches out cut open sword outer wall and cuts open the sword front end setting towards, the scraper lower extreme articulates on cutting open the sword, connects buffer spring between scraper upper end and the cut open the sword.)

1. A sea cucumber processing device is characterized by comprising a positioning seat and a cutting knife, wherein a semicircular positioning groove with an upward opening is formed in the positioning seat, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the bottom surface of the positioning groove, positioning boxes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the positioning seat, a buffering air bag is installed in each positioning box, a plurality of telescopic rods are densely distributed between each positioning box and each positioning seat, one end of each telescopic rod is connected with a positioning head, the other end of each telescopic rod movably penetrates through each positioning box and each positioning seat and then is placed in the corresponding positioning groove; the front end of the slitting knife is of a conical structure, the front portion of the slitting knife is provided with a vertical slitting knife, the slitting knife is hinged to two arc-shaped scrapers, the lower ends of the scrapers are overlapped, the positions, corresponding to the scrapers, on the outer wall of the slitting knife are provided with mounting grooves, the outer edges of the scrapers are provided with knife points, the knife points stretch out of the outer wall of the slitting knife and are arranged towards the front end of the slitting knife, the lower ends of the scrapers are hinged to the slitting knife, and the upper ends of the scrapers and the slitting knife are.

2. The sea cucumber processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting knife is provided with a push rod capable of moving back and forth, the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the upper part of the scraper, a sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, the buffer spring is mounted between the sliding block and the scraper, the sliding block and the push rod are hinged and obliquely arranged with a connecting rod, a return spring is mounted between the push rod and the cutting knife, the rear end of the cutting knife is in threaded connection with the adjusting sleeve, the adjusting sleeve is provided with a push rod, and the push rod abuts against the rear end of the push.

3. The sea cucumber processing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the front end of the push rod is provided with a ball bearing, and the ball bearing abuts against the rear end surface of the push rod.

4. The sea cucumber processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scraper comprises a cutter body and a guide bar, the outer end of the cutter body is provided with an extension portion extending forwards, the cutter point is arranged at the front end of the extension portion, the guide bar is connected with the cutter body and arranged in front of the cutter body, the guide bar is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer wall of the guide bar is arranged in a direction away from the axis of the cutting knife from front to back, a gap is formed between the cutter point and the outer edge of the rear end of the guide bar, the cutter point is arranged close to the outer edge of the rear end of the guide bar, and the distance from the cutter point to the axis of the cutting knife is greater than the distance.

5. The sea cucumber processing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the extension part is of an arc-shaped structure, and the distance from the inner wall of the extension part to the axis of the cutting knife is gradually reduced from front to back.

6. The sea cucumber processing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the telescopic rod is sleeved with a rubber sleeve at the end of the positioning groove.

7. A sea cucumber processing device according to any one of the claims 1-5, wherein the lower ends of the two scrapers are hinged together.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an aquatic product processing technology, in particular to a sea cucumber processing device.

Background

The sea cucumber has high nutritive value, is one of recognized nourishing products, and needs to be washed before being cooked. Common large-scale edible sea cucumbers are thick cylindrical, wart feet are on the back, when in open washing, the abdomen is firstly cut open, then the internal organs are taken out, at present, the sea cucumbers are generally cut open in a manual mode, and the sea cucumbers are easy to slide in the cutting open process, so that the operation is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of easy sliding and inconvenient operation in the sea cucumber cutting process, and provides the sea cucumber processing device, which is not easy to slide in the sea cucumber cutting process and greatly facilitates the cutting operation of the sea cucumber.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a sea cucumber processing device comprises a positioning seat and a cutting knife, wherein a semicircular positioning groove with an upward opening is formed in the positioning seat, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the bottom surface of the positioning groove, positioning boxes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the positioning seat, a buffering air bag is installed in each positioning box, a plurality of telescopic rods are densely distributed between each positioning box and the corresponding positioning seat, one end of each telescopic rod is connected with a positioning head, the other end of each telescopic rod movably penetrates through the corresponding positioning box and the corresponding positioning seat and then is placed in the corresponding positioning; the front end of the slitting knife is of a conical structure, the front portion of the slitting knife is provided with a vertical slitting knife, the slitting knife is hinged to two arc-shaped scrapers, the lower ends of the scrapers are overlapped, the positions, corresponding to the scrapers, on the outer wall of the slitting knife are provided with mounting grooves, the outer edges of the scrapers are provided with knife points, the knife points stretch out of the outer wall of the slitting knife and are arranged towards the front end of the slitting knife, the lower ends of the scrapers are hinged to the slitting knife, and the upper ends of the scrapers and the slitting knife are.

When the sea cucumber is cut open, the sea cucumber is placed in the positioning groove in the positioning seat, the belly faces upwards, the surface of the sea cucumber is in contact with the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is pushed outwards, the telescopic rod is stressed and attached to the surface of the sea cucumber in the action of the buffer air bag, a part of wart feet on the surface of the sea cucumber are inserted into the positioning hole, and a part of wart feet are inserted into the space between the end parts of the telescopic rod, so that the sea cucumber is well positioned, and the sea cucumber is prevented from sliding. Then the lappet is held by hand, the lappet is upward, the conical front end of the lappet is inserted into the sea cucumber anus, the viscera is pushed forward along with the anus along with the forward pushing of the lappet, the lappet cuts the belly of the sea cucumber, the sea cucumber is propped outwards, the end part of the telescopic rod is always attached to the surface of the sea cucumber for positioning, and the sea cucumber is prevented from sliding. When the knife tip at the edge of the scraper contacts with the inner wall of the sea cucumber, the knife tip further scrapes off the viscera of the sea cucumber, and the viscera are pushed out along with the front end of the cutting knife. The setting of buffer spring makes the scraper have the effect of buffering, prevents that scraper and sea cucumber inner wall hard contact from damaging the sea cucumber inner wall. The scraping knife can not only thoroughly remove the internal organs, but also scrape off mucus on the surface of the inner wall of the sea cucumber, so that the taste is prevented from being influenced by the mucus with heavy fishy smell. The sea cucumber processing device ensures that the sea cucumber is not easy to slide in the cutting process, and greatly facilitates the cutting operation of the sea cucumber.

Preferably, a push rod capable of moving back and forth is installed in the cutting knife, sliding grooves are formed in the corresponding positions of the bottom surface of the installation groove and the upper portion of the scraper, a sliding block is installed in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a buffer spring is installed between the sliding block and the scraper, a connecting rod is hinged and obliquely arranged between the sliding block and the push rod, a return spring is installed between the push rod and the cutting knife, the rear end of the cutting knife is in threaded connection with an adjusting sleeve, a push rod is arranged on the adjusting sleeve, and the push rod abuts.

Before the cutting knife is inserted into the sea cucumber, the extension amount of the scraper extending out of the outer wall of the cutting knife is adjusted according to the size of the sea cucumber. During adjustment, the adjusting sleeve is rotated to drive the push rod to move back and forth, and the push rod drives the sliding block to move through the connecting rod, so that the extension amount of the upper end of the scraper is adjusted. The adjustment is convenient and reliable.

Preferably, a ball is mounted on the front end of the push rod, and the ball abuts against the rear end face of the push rod. The setting of ball has reduced and has pushed up the frictional resistance between the terminal surface, prevents that the ejector pin from driving the push rod and rotate.

Preferably, the scraper includes the cutter body, the gib block, the cutter body outer end is equipped with the extension that extends forward, the knife tip sets up at the extension front end, the gib block links together and sets up in cutter body the place ahead with the cutter body, the gib block is the arc structure, the gib block outer wall sets up from going to the slope of the back direction cutter axis direction of keeping away from the cut-open knife, be equipped with the clearance between knife tip and the gib block rear end outward flange, the knife tip is close to the setting of gib block rear end outward flange, the knife tip is greater than the distance of gib block rear end outward flange to the cutter axis.

The guide strip plays a good role in guiding, the outer wall of the guide strip slowly props the inner wall of the sea cucumber in the process that the scraper is pushed forwards, and the phenomenon that the inner wall of the sea cucumber is scratched due to the fact that the inner wall of the sea cucumber is too large when the inner wall of the sea cucumber is propped open instantly at the position of the cutter point is prevented. In the scraping process of the cutter point attaching to the inner wall of the sea cucumber, the residual viscera and mucus on the inner wall are scraped out from the gap between the cutter point and the rear end of the guide strip. The extension part plays a good protection role on the inner wall of the sea cucumber, and prevents the scraped inner wall of the sea cucumber from being instantly shrunk to be damaged.

Preferably, the inner wall of the extension part is of an arc structure, and the distance from the inner wall of the extension part to the cutter axis of the cutting cutter is gradually reduced from front to back. The inner wall of the extension part is of an arc structure, so that the flow of the internal organs and mucus scraped off is facilitated.

Preferably, the telescopic rod is sleeved with rubber sleeves at the end parts of the positioning grooves. The rubber sleeve plays a protective role on the surface of the sea cucumber and prevents the end part of the telescopic rod from damaging the surface of the sea cucumber.

Preferably, the lower ends of the two scrapers are hinged together. The structure is convenient and reliable to arrange and connect.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the sea cucumber processing device ensures that the sea cucumber is not easy to slide in the cutting process, and greatly facilitates the cutting operation of the sea cucumber; (2) the internal organs of the sea cucumber can be thoroughly removed in the cutting process of the sea cucumber, mucus on the surface of the inner wall of the sea cucumber can be scraped off, and the influence of the mucus with heavy fishy smell on the taste can be prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the positioning socket of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sectioning knife of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of two scrapers of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. positioning seat, 2, cutting knife, 3, positioning groove, 4, positioning hole, 5, positioning box, 6, buffering air bag, 7, telescopic rod, 8, positioning head, 9, cutting abdominal knife, 10, scraper, 11, mounting groove, 12, knife tip, 13, buffering spring, 14, push rod, 15, sliding groove, 16, sliding block, 17, connecting rod, 18, return spring, 19, adjusting sleeve, 20, push rod, 21, ball, 22, knife body, 23, guide strip, 24, extending part, 25, gap, 26, rubber sleeve, 27, hinged joint, 28, mounting hole, 29, reaming, 30, limiting convex ring, 31 and support.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in combination with the attached drawings: