阅读说明：本技术 一种基于智能制造的铁路轨道清扫装置 (Railway track cleaning device based on intelligent manufacturing ) 是由 李行 李金龙 于 2020-06-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及铁路轨道技术领域,且公开了一种基于智能制造的铁路轨道清扫装置,包括车体,所述车体的内腔下部转动连接有车轴,所述车体的上端固定安装有延伸板,所述延伸板的左部和右部均转动连接有凸轮盘,所述凸轮盘的下端延伸板的右部固定连接有传动齿轮,所述凸轮盘之间活动套接有连接杆套,所述凸轮盘的上端高度连接有曲柄,所述曲柄之间活动插接有活动杆。该基于智能制造的铁路轨道清扫装置,通过车轴带动传动齿轮,使得凸轮盘同步转动,配合曲柄及活动杆,即可使活动条带动清扫杆往复移动,配合将梯形块送入连接块中,传动条进而带动击打杆运动,从而可便捷的对铁轨上的积雪进行清除、使得除冰效果较好。(The invention relates to the technical field of railway tracks and discloses a railway track cleaning device based on intelligent manufacturing, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the lower part of an inner cavity of the vehicle body is rotatably connected with a vehicle axle, the upper end of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with an extension plate, the left part and the right part of the extension plate are both rotatably connected with cam disks, the right part of the extension plate at the lower end of each cam disk is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, a connecting rod sleeve is movably sleeved between the cam disks, the upper end of each cam disk is highly connected with a crank, and a movable rod is movably inserted between the cranks. This railway track cleaning device based on intelligence is made drives drive gear through the axletree for the cam disc synchronous revolution, and cooperation crank and movable rod can make the activity strip drive the cleaning rod reciprocating motion, and the cooperation is sent the trapezoidal piece into the connecting block, and the drive strip and then drive and hit the pole motion, thereby can be convenient clear away the snow on the rail, make deicing effect better.)

1. The utility model provides a railway rails cleaning device based on intelligence is made, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the inner chamber lower part of automobile body (1) rotates and is connected with axletree (2), the upper end fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has extension board (3), the left part and the right part of extension board (3) all rotate and are connected with cam disc (4), the right part fixedly connected with drive gear (5) of lower extreme extension board (3) of cam disc (4), connecting rod cover (6) have been cup jointed in the activity between cam disc (4), the upper end highly connected with crank (7) of cam disc (4), movable rod (8) have been pegged graft in the activity between crank (7), the below fixed mounting of the left end movable rod (8) of automobile body (1) has slide rail (9), the upper end sliding connection of slide rail (9) has activity strip (10) of joint on movable rod (8), the equal fixedly connected with in front end and the rear end of activity strip (10) cleans pole (11), the upper end fixed mounting of activity strip (10) has connecting block (12), the left part fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has Jiong template (13), sliding connection has guide plate (14) on the inner chamber left wall of Jiong template (13), fixedly connected with spring (15) between the inner chamber upper wall of template (13) guide plate (14) and 20866, the inner chamber right part sliding connection of guide plate (14) has trapezoidal piece (16), the inner chamber fixed mounting of guide plate (14) has telescopic link (17) that extend to on trapezoidal piece (16), rotating connection has beating rod (18) on the inner chamber left wall of Jiong template (13), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of guide plate (14) extends to drive strip (19) on beating rod (18).

2. A railway track sweeping device based on intelligent manufacturing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the axle (2) is provided with threads matched with the transmission gear (5).

3. A railway track sweeping device based on intelligent manufacturing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the cleaning rod (11) is provided with a hairbrush.

4. A railway track sweeping device based on intelligent manufacturing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the connecting block (12) is provided with symmetrical inclined slopes.

5. A railway track sweeping device based on intelligent manufacturing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the Jiong template (13) has a through hole on its left wall.

6. A railway track sweeping device based on intelligent manufacturing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a striking block is arranged on the inner side of the lower part of the striking rod (18).

7. A railway track sweeping device based on intelligent manufacturing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the striking rod (18) is provided with a sliding groove.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of railway tracks, in particular to a railway track cleaning device based on intelligent manufacturing.

Background

Railway tracks, in short rails, tracks and the like, are used on railways and cooperate with switches to enable a train to walk without steering, and the rails are generally composed of two parallel rails.

At present, in order to solve the problem that snow falls due to accumulation of the rail in winter, related departments develop an automatic snow removal device, but the device has a complex structure and a large volume, can not conveniently and quickly perform effective and thorough snow removal work on a railway track, has a single function, and can not effectively remove the snow when the rail is subjected to frozen snow, namely snow water is partially melted on the rail and is frozen.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the railway track cleaning device based on intelligent manufacturing, which has the advantages of conveniently and rapidly removing accumulated snow on a rail, ensuring a good deicing effect and the like, and solves the problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of conveniently removing the accumulated snow on the rail, ensuring a good deicing effect and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a railway rails cleaning device based on intelligent manufacturing, includes the automobile body, the inner chamber lower part of automobile body rotates and is connected with the axletree, the upper end fixed mounting of automobile body has the extension board, the left part and the right part of extension board all rotate and are connected with the cam disc, the right part fixedly connected with drive gear of the lower extreme extension board of cam disc, the connecting rod cover has been cup jointed in the activity between the cam disc, the upper end highly connected with crank of cam disc, the activity is pegged graft between the crank and is had the movable rod, the below fixed mounting of the left end movable rod of automobile body has the slide rail, the upper end sliding connection of slide rail has the activity strip of joint on the movable rod, the equal fixedly connected with cleaning rod in front end and the rear end of activity strip, the upper end fixed mounting of activity strip has the connecting block, the left part fixed mounting of automobile body has the Jiong template, fixedly connected with spring between the inner chamber upper wall of baffle and Jiong template, the inner chamber right part sliding connection of baffle has the trapezoidal piece, the inner chamber fixed mounting of baffle has the telescopic link that extends to on the trapezoidal piece, it strikes the pole to rotate to be connected with on the inner chamber left wall of Jiong template, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of baffle extends to the transmission strip on striking the pole.

Preferably, the axle is provided with a thread matched with the transmission gear, and when the axle is driven to rotate, the axle can drive the transmission gear to rotate together.

Preferably, the lower end of the cleaning rod is provided with a brush, and when the cleaning rod is driven to move on the rail, the brush can be used for cleaning snow on the rail.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the connecting block is provided with symmetrical inclined slopes, and when the connecting block is driven to move back and forth, the trapezoidal block extending into the inner cavity of the connecting block can move up and down by utilizing the inclined slopes.

Preferably, the Jiong template's left wall is seted up the through-hole, and it can reduce the windage when the automobile body marchs.

Preferably, the lower inner side of the striking rod is provided with a striking block which is directly contacted with the ice blocks on the rail and can crush the ice blocks when the lower end of the striking rod is folded.

Preferably, the upper portion of the striking rod is provided with a sliding groove, and when the transmission strip moves up and down, the lower end of the striking rod can be folded or expanded by utilizing the part extending into the sliding groove.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a railway track cleaning device based on intelligent manufacturing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the railway track cleaning device based on intelligent manufacturing, the transmission gear is driven through rotation of the axle, the cam disc on the right side is driven to rotate through the connecting rod sleeve, the movable rod is driven to move back and forth through the matching crank, the corresponding movable rod pushes the movable strip to reciprocate back and forth, and the cleaning rods on the two sides clean snow on the rail, so that the snow on the rail can be conveniently removed.

2. This railway track cleaning device based on intelligence is made, when freezing on through discovering the rail, start the telescopic link extension, release the inner chamber to the connecting block with the trapezoidal piece, when activity strip back-and-forth movement, can drive connecting block synchronous motion promptly, intermittent type makes the trapezoidal piece promoted, and the baffle that corresponds drives the transmission strip and promotes for the lower extreme of beating the pole of homonymy draws in, hits the ice-cube on the beating rail, and the cleaning rod on cooperation right side clears away the trash ice, thereby makes deicing effect better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a connecting portion of an extension board or the like of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a connection portion of an extension board or the like according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of a connecting portion of a striking rod and the like according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of a connecting portion of a guide plate or the like of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a right side view of a connecting portion such as a connecting block of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a top view of the drive gear and axle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. an axle; 3. an extension plate; 4. a cam plate; 5. a transmission gear; 6. a connecting rod sleeve; 7. a crank; 8. a movable rod; 9. a slide rail; 10. a movable bar; 11. a cleaning rod; 12. connecting blocks; 13. jiong a template; 14. a guide plate; 15. a spring; 16. a trapezoidal block; 17. a telescopic rod; 18. a striking rod; 19. a drive bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a railway track cleaning device based on intelligent manufacturing comprises a car body 1, wherein the lower part of the inner cavity of the car body 1 is rotatably connected with a car axle 2, the car axle 2 is provided with threads matched with a transmission gear 5, when the car axle 2 is driven to rotate, the transmission gear 5 can be driven to rotate together, the upper end of the car body 1 is fixedly provided with an extension plate 3, the left part and the right part of the extension plate 3 are rotatably connected with a cam disc 4, the right part of the extension plate 3 at the lower end of the cam disc 4 is fixedly connected with the transmission gear 5, a connecting rod sleeve 6 is movably sleeved between the cam discs 4, the upper end of the cam disc 4 is highly connected with a crank 7, a movable rod 8 is movably inserted between the cranks 7, a slide rail 9 is fixedly arranged below the movable rod 8 at the left end of the car body 1, the upper end of the slide rail 9 is slidably connected with a movable bar 10 clamped on, the lower end of the cleaning rod 11 is provided with a brush, when the cleaning rod 11 is driven to move on a rail, snow on the rail can be cleaned by the brush, the transmission gear 5 is driven by the rotation of the axle 2, the cam disc 4 on the right side rotates, the cam disc 4 on the left side is driven by the cam disc 4 on the right side through the connecting rod sleeve 6 to rotate, the movable rod 8 is driven to move back and forth by matching with the crank 7, the corresponding movable rod 8 pushes the movable strip 10 to reciprocate back and forth, so that the cleaning rods 11 on the two sides clean the snow on the rail, and the snow on the rail can be conveniently cleaned.

The upper end of the movable strip 10 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 12, the inner cavity of the connecting block 12 is provided with symmetrical inclined slopes, when the connecting block 12 is driven to move back and forth, the trapezoidal block 16 extending into the inner cavity of the connecting block can move up and down by utilizing the inclined slopes, the left part of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with an Jiong template 13, a 20866is fixedly provided with a 20878 through hole, the left wall of the template 13 can reduce the wind resistance when the vehicle body 1 advances, the 20866is reduced, the left wall of the inner cavity of the template 13 is slidably connected with a guide plate 14, the guide plate 14 and a 2086666, a spring 15 is fixedly connected between the upper walls of the inner cavity of the template 13, the right part of the inner cavity of the guide plate 14 is slidably connected with the trapezoidal block 16, the inner cavity of the guide plate 14 is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod 17 and a 20866, the left wall of the inner cavity of the template 13 is rotatably connected with a striking rod 18, the inner side of the, the ice blocks can be squeezed and broken, the upper portion of the striking rod 18 is provided with a sliding groove, when the transmission strip 19 moves up and down, the part of the transmission strip extending into the sliding groove can be utilized, so that the lower end of the striking rod 18 is folded or expanded, the lower end of the guide plate 14 is fixedly connected with the transmission strip 19 extending to the striking rod 18, when ice is found on a rail, the telescopic rod 17 is started to extend, the trapezoidal block 16 is pushed out to the inner cavity of the connecting block 12, when the movable strip 10 moves back and forth, the connecting block 12 can be driven to move synchronously, the trapezoidal block 16 is lifted intermittently, the corresponding guide plate 14 drives the transmission strip 19 to lift, so that the lower end of the striking rod 18 at the same side is folded, the ice blocks on the rail are struck, and the broken ice is cleared by matching with the.

The working principle is as follows: the railway track cleaning device based on intelligent manufacturing is characterized in that a vehicle body 1 is placed on a rail in advance, a driving device is started to drive a vehicle shaft 2 to rotate, a transmission gear 5 meshed with the vehicle shaft 2 is driven to rotate by corresponding threads arranged on the vehicle shaft 2, a corresponding right cam disc 4 rotates together, a synchronous right cam disc 4 drives a left cam disc 4 to rotate through a connecting rod sleeve 6, a crank 7 is driven to rotate together by the cam disc 4 in a matching mode, a movable rod 8 is driven to move back and forth, the corresponding movable rod 8 pushes a movable strip 10 to reciprocate back and forth, so that snow on the rail is cleaned by cleaning rods 11 on two sides in the motion process of the vehicle body 1, snow on the rail can be conveniently removed, the train can stably run without potential safety hazards, and when related personnel find ice on the rail, the motion of the vehicle body 1 can be stopped, and make the connecting block 12 in the reset point of the middle part, the extension of the telescopic link 17 of restart, push out the trapezoidal piece 16 to the inner chamber of the connecting block 12, at this moment, restart the automobile body 1 and advance, drive the movable strip 10 and move back and forth, because the movable strip 10 drives the synchronous motion of connecting block 12, the slope of both sides of the inner chamber of the connecting block 12, will make the trapezoidal piece 16 be promoted intermittently, the corresponding trapezoidal piece 16 drives the baffle 14, the extrusion spring 15 rises, synchronous baffle 14 drives the transmission strip 19 to promote, make the lower extreme of the hitting rod 18 of homonymy draw in, hit the ice-cube on the rail, cooperate the cleaning rod 11 on the right side to be driven the concerted motion by the movable strip 10, the cleaning rod 11 then clears away the crushed ice that adheres on the rail, avoid the ice-cube to.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.