阅读说明：本技术 一种天然产物提取干燥装置 (Natural products draws drying device ) 是由 陈魁 于 2020-05-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种天然产物提取干燥装置,包括箱体和进料斗,箱体内设置有第一转动轴,第一转动轴的侧壁上等间距设置有多个转动圆盘,转动圆盘呈直径从上往下逐渐减小的锥形,转动圆盘上均匀开设有筛孔,箱体内顶部固定连接有固定圆环块,固定圆环块内设置有第一支管,固定圆环块下端设置有与第一支管连通的料喷头,箱体一侧设置有与箱体连通的集料箱,箱体侧壁内开设有空腔,空腔内设置有加热板。本发明天然产物通过料喷头喷射出来,天然产物喷射到转动圆盘中,转动圆盘转动便于对喷射到转动圆盘都的天然产物进行离心转动,天然产物中的大颗粒在转动作用下与箱体内侧壁碰撞、离心粉碎,同时加热板启动便于对天然产物进行烘干处理。(The invention discloses a natural product extracting and drying device which comprises a box body and a feed hopper, wherein a first rotating shaft is arranged in the box body, a plurality of rotating disks are arranged on the side wall of the first rotating shaft at equal intervals, the rotating disks are conical, the diameters of the rotating disks are gradually reduced from top to bottom, sieve holes are uniformly formed in the rotating disks, a fixed circular block is fixedly connected to the top in the box body, a first branch pipe is arranged in the fixed circular block, a material spray head communicated with the first branch pipe is arranged at the lower end of the fixed circular block, a material collecting box communicated with the box body is arranged on one side of the box body, a cavity is formed in the side wall of. The natural product is sprayed out through the material spray head, the natural product is sprayed into the rotating disc, the rotating disc rotates to facilitate centrifugal rotation of the natural product sprayed to the rotating disc, large particles in the natural product collide with the inner side wall of the box body under the rotating action and are centrifugally crushed, and meanwhile, the heating plate is started to facilitate drying treatment of the natural product.)

1. The natural product extracting and drying device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a first rotating shaft (4) is arranged in the box body (1), a first motor (3) connected with the upper end of the first rotating shaft (4) is arranged on the upper end face of the box body (1), a plurality of rotating disks (5) are arranged on the side wall of the first rotating shaft (4) at equal intervals, the rotating disks (5) are in a conical shape with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom, sieve holes (6) are uniformly formed in the rotating disks (5), a fixed ring block (2) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body (1), a first branch pipe (7) is arranged in the fixed ring block (2), a material spray nozzle (8) communicated with the first branch pipe (7) is arranged at the lower end of the fixed ring block (2), a feed hopper (10) is arranged on one side of the first motor (3), feeder hopper (10) through inlet pipe (9) with first branch pipe (7) intercommunication, box (1) one side be provided with case (1) intercommunication gather materials case (15), cavity (18) have been seted up in box (1) lateral wall, be provided with hot plate (19) in cavity (18).

2. A natural product extraction drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a feed hopper (10) is arranged below the first rotation shaft (4), the lower end of the feed hopper (10) being connected to the collection box (15) via a first discharge pipe (12).

3. The natural product extracting and drying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a discharging ring (13) connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1) is arranged below the feeding hopper (10), and one side of the discharging ring (13) is communicated with the collecting box (15) through a second discharging pipe (14).

4. A natural product extraction drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner diameter of the discharge ring (13) is smaller than the diameter of the feed hopper (10).

5. The natural product extraction drying device of claim 3, characterized in that an inclined plate is arranged in the material collecting box (15), and the inclined plate is connected with the lower end of one side of the second discharging pipe (14).

6. The natural product extracting and drying device according to claim 1, wherein a blowing plate is arranged at the lower part in the box body (1), an air outlet pipe (17) is arranged in the blowing plate, a plurality of air outlet nozzles (20) communicated with the air outlet pipe (17) are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the blowing plate, and an air pump (16) communicated with the air outlet pipe (17) is arranged at the lower end of the box body (1).

7. A natural product extraction drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the axes of the holes (6) of two adjacent rotating discs (5) are not coincident.

8. A natural product extraction drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that heating wires are uniformly distributed on the heating plate (19), and the heating wires are electrically connected with a power supply.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of natural product extraction, in particular to a natural product extraction drying device.

Background

The natural product refers to components or metabolites thereof in animals, plant extracts (plant extracts for short) or insects, marine organisms and microorganisms, and a plurality of endogenous chemical components in human bodies and animals, and is generally called natural product, wherein the natural product mainly comprises naturally occurring chemical components such as protein, polypeptide, amino acid, nucleic acid, various enzymes, monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, glycoprotein, resin, colloid, lignin, vitamin, fat, grease, wax, alkaloid, volatile oil, flavone, glycoside, terpenoid, phenylpropanoids, organic acid, phenols, quinones, lactone, steroid, tannic acid, antibiotics and the like.

The existing extraction drying device has short drying path to the extracting solution of natural products, so that the drying time of the extracting solution is short; in addition, the spray of the extracting solution and the uniform mixing of hot air cannot be realized, which causes low drying efficiency of the extracting solution and needs to be further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a natural product extraction drying device, which is designed to solve all or one of the problems of the related art.

The invention provides a natural product extracting and drying device based on the above purpose, which comprises a box body, wherein a first rotating shaft is arranged in the box body, a first motor connected with the upper end of the first rotating shaft is arranged on the upper end surface of the box body, a plurality of rotating disks are arranged on the side wall of the first rotating shaft at equal intervals, the rotating disks are in a conical shape with the diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom, sieve holes are uniformly formed in the rotating disks, a fixed ring block is fixedly connected to the top in the box body, a first branch pipe is arranged in the fixed ring block, a material spray head communicated with the first branch pipe is arranged at the lower end of the fixed ring block, a feed hopper is arranged on one side of the first motor and communicated with the first branch pipe through a feed pipe, a material collecting box communicated with the box body is arranged on one side of the box body, and a cavity is formed in, a heating plate is arranged in the cavity.

Optionally, a feed hopper is arranged below the first rotating shaft, and the lower end of the feed hopper is communicated with the material collecting box through a first discharge pipe.

Optionally, the feeder hopper below be provided with the ejection of compact ring that the box inner wall is connected, ejection of compact ring one side through the second discharging pipe with the case intercommunication that gathers materials.

Optionally, the inner diameter of the discharging ring is smaller than the diameter of the feeding hopper.

Optionally, an inclined plate is arranged in the material collecting box and connected with the lower end of one side of the second discharge pipe.

Optionally, a blowing plate is arranged at the lower part in the box body, an air outlet pipe is arranged in the blowing plate, a plurality of air outlet nozzles communicated with the air outlet pipe are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the blowing plate, and an air pump communicated with the air outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the box body.

Optionally, the axes of the sieve holes on two adjacent rotating disks are not coincident.

Optionally, heating wires are uniformly distributed on the heating plate, and the heating wires are electrically connected with a power supply.

From the above, the beneficial effects of the invention are:

1. the invention is provided with a rotating disc and a material spray nozzle, when the extract of a natural product needs to be dried, the extract of the natural product can be placed in a feed hopper, the extract of the natural product sequentially flows into a first branch pipe and then is sprayed out through the material spray nozzle, the extract is sprayed into the rotating disc, a first motor is started to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating disc rotates, the natural product sprayed to the rotating disc is convenient to rotate centrifugally, small particles in the natural product flow into a space between the rotating disc and the rotating disc through sieve holes and then flow to the lower part of a box body to be convenient to flow into a material collecting box, large particles in the natural product splash towards the inner side wall of the box body under the rotating action to collide with the inner side wall of the box body, the large particles in the natural product are convenient to crush centrifugally, and meanwhile, a heating plate is started to be, the particle diameters of the particles in the natural product are sequentially increased from top to bottom, so that the particles in the natural product can be conveniently extracted and dried.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a natural product extraction drying apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a fixed circular ring block 2, a first motor 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a rotating disc 5, a sieve pore 6, a first branch pipe 7, a material spray head 8, a feeding pipe 9, a feeding hopper 10, a material discharging hopper 11, a first discharging pipe 12, a discharging ring 13, a second discharging pipe 14, a material collecting box 15, an air pump 16, an air outlet pipe 17, a cavity 18, a heating plate 19 and an air outlet spray head 20.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

It is to be noted that technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have the ordinary meanings as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs, unless otherwise defined. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

A natural product extracting and drying device comprises a box body 1, wherein a first rotating shaft 4 is arranged in the box body 1, a first motor 3 connected with the upper end of the first rotating shaft 4 is arranged on the upper end face of the box body 1, a plurality of rotating discs 5 are arranged on the side wall of the first rotating shaft 4 at equal intervals, the rotating discs 5 are in a conical shape with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom, sieve holes 6 are uniformly formed in the rotating discs 5, a fixed ring block 2 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body 1, a first branch pipe 7 is arranged in the fixed ring block 2, a material spray nozzle 8 communicated with the first branch pipe 7 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed ring block 2, a feed hopper 10 is arranged on one side of the first motor 3, the feed hopper 10 is communicated with the first branch pipe 7 through a feed pipe 9, a material collecting box 15 communicated with the box body 1 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a cavity 18 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1, a heating plate 19 is arranged in the cavity 18, when the extracting solution of the natural product needs to be dried, the extracting solution of the natural product can be placed in the feed hopper 10, the extracting solution of the natural product sequentially flows into the first branch pipe 7 and then is sprayed out through the material spray nozzle 8, the extracting solution is sprayed into the rotating disc 5, the first motor 3 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 5 rotates, the natural product sprayed to the rotating disc 5 is centrifugally rotated conveniently, small particles in the natural product flow into the space between the rotating disc 5 and the rotating disc 5 through the sieve holes 6 and then flow into the collecting box 15 at the lower part of the box body 1, large particles in the natural product splash towards the inner side wall of the box body 1 under the rotating action and collide with the inner side wall of the box body 1, and centrifugal crushing of the large particles in the natural product, meanwhile, the heating plate 19 is started to facilitate drying treatment of the natural product, and the particles in the natural product are sequentially sized from top to bottom in the moving process, so that the particles in the natural product can be conveniently extracted and dried.

In order to facilitate further crushing of the particles in the natural product, crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the rotating disk 5.

In order to facilitate the collection of natural products, a feed hopper 10 is arranged below the first rotating shaft 4, and the lower end of the feed hopper 10 is communicated with a material collecting box 15 through a first discharge pipe 12.

In order to facilitate comprehensive collection of natural products, effectively prevent that there are a large amount of natural products in box 1 lower part, feeder hopper 10 below be provided with ejection of compact ring 13 that box 1 inside wall is connected, ejection of compact ring 13 one side through second discharging pipe 14 with case 15 intercommunication gathers materials, ejection of compact ring 13's internal diameter size is less than feeder hopper 10's diameter.

In order to facilitate the collection of natural products, reduce the natural products and get into and produce a large amount of natural products dust in the case of gathering materials 15, can effectively prevent to get into the natural products in the case of gathering materials 15 and fly into box 1, be provided with the hang plate in the case of gathering materials 15, the hang plate with second discharging pipe 14 one side lower extreme is connected.

In order to collect natural products, blow the falling natural products on the net conveniently, blow the natural products upwards and further dry the natural products, and dry the natural products upwards by the heating plate 19, the lower part of the box body 1 is provided with a blowing plate, the blowing plate is internally provided with an air outlet pipe 17, the upper surface of the blowing plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlet nozzles 20 communicated with the air outlet pipe 17, and the lower end of the box body 1 is provided with an air pump 16 communicated with the air outlet pipe 17.

In order to prevent the natural products falling from the uppermost screen holes 6 from directly falling to the lower part of the box body, the axes of the screen holes 6 on the two adjacent rotating circular disks 5 are not overlapped.

In order to facilitate the drying treatment of the natural products, heating wires are uniformly distributed on the heating plate 19 and are electrically connected with a power supply.

When the extracting solution of the natural product needs to be dried, the extracting solution of the natural product can be placed into a feed hopper 10, the extracting solution of the natural product sequentially flows into a first branch pipe 7 and then is sprayed out through a material spray head 8, the extracting solution is sprayed into a rotating disc 5, a first motor 3 is started to drive a first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 5 rotates, the natural product sprayed to the rotating disc 5 is centrifugally rotated conveniently, small particles in the natural product flow into a space between the rotating disc 5 and the rotating disc 5 through a sieve hole 6, then flow into the lower part of a box body 1 to flow into a material collecting box 15 conveniently, large particles in the natural product splash towards the inner side wall direction of the box body 1 under the rotating action and collide with the inner side wall of the box body 1, the large particles in the natural product are centrifugally crushed conveniently, and meanwhile, a heating plate 19 is started to dry the natural product conveniently, the particle diameters of the particles in the natural product are sequentially increased from top to bottom, so that the particles in the natural product can be conveniently extracted and dried. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the spirit of the present disclosure, features from the above embodiments or from different embodiments may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

In addition, well-known power/ground connections to Integrated Circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown in the provided figures, for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure one or more embodiments of the disclosure. Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the understanding of one or more embodiments of the present description, and this also takes into account the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the one or more embodiments of the present description are to be implemented (i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the disclosure, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that one or more embodiments of the disclosure can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.

While the present disclosure has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures (e.g., dynamic ram (dram)) may use the discussed embodiments.

It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.