阅读说明：本技术 一种大蒜去头尾装置 (Garlic removes head and tail device ) 是由 刘纯贞 于 2020-06-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种去头尾装置,尤其涉及一种大蒜去头尾装置。技术问题是如何设计一种能够方便人们将蒜苗与须根切除,比较省力,工作效率高,且还不易被刀具割伤的大蒜去头尾装置。一种大蒜去头尾装置,包括有：底座,所述底座一侧边缘位置固接有两块支撑板；带孔横板,所述带孔横板固接于远离所述底座的两块所述支撑板一侧之间。本发明通过将蒜头放置在两块限位板之间,且使蒜苗移动至后侧,须根移动至前侧,踩动踏板向下摆动,可使得限位板带动切刀向下移动,切刀向下移动通过异形块向左移动,切刀向左移动将蒜苗与须根切除,如此,无需操作人员手拿着刀具将蒜苗与须根切除,比较省力,工作效率高。(The invention relates to a head and tail removing device, in particular to a garlic head and tail removing device. The technical problem is how to design a garlic head and tail removing device which is convenient for people to cut off garlic sprouts and fibrous roots, saves labor, has high working efficiency and is not easy to be cut by a cutter. A garlic head and tail removing device comprises: the device comprises a base, wherein two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the base; the supporting plate comprises two supporting plates and a transverse plate with holes, wherein the two supporting plates are far away from the base and fixedly connected between one sides of the two supporting plates. According to the garlic shoot cutting device, the garlic bulbs are placed between the two limiting plates, the garlic sprouts are moved to the rear side, the fibrous roots are moved to the front side, the pedal is stepped to swing downwards, the limiting plates can drive the cutter to move downwards, the cutter moves downwards and moves leftwards through the special-shaped block, the cutter moves leftwards to cut the garlic sprouts and the fibrous roots, therefore, an operator does not need to hold the cutter to cut the garlic sprouts and the fibrous roots, labor is saved, and the working efficiency is high.)

1. A garlic tail and head removing device is characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a base (1), wherein two supporting plates (4) are fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the base (1);

the transverse plate (5) with the holes is fixedly connected between one sides of the two supporting plates (4) far away from the base (1), and a special-shaped block (6) is fixedly connected at the edge position of one side of the transverse plate (5) with the holes far away from the base (1) and the supporting plates (4);

the pedal (3) is hinged to one side of the base (1);

the limiting block (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1) close to the pedal (3) and matched with the pedal (3);

cutting mechanism (7), install in foraminiferous diaphragm (5), it with footboard (3) are articulated to be connected, just cutting mechanism (7) with dysmorphism piece (6) contact cooperation for with garlic shoot and fibrous root excision.

2. A garlic de-heading and tailing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting means (7) comprises:

the L-shaped plate (71) is slidably penetrated and connected to one side in the transverse plate (5) with the holes, and one side in the L-shaped plate (71) close to the base (1) and far away from the supporting plate (4) is hinged to one side of the pedal (3) far away from the base (1);

the first spring (72) is connected between one side, facing the inner side of the L-shaped plate (71) of the base (1), of the first spring (72) and one side, facing the inner side of the cross plate (5) with the holes, of the first spring;

the fixing block (73), the said fixing block (73) is affixed to the end of the said L template (71) facing to said irregular block (6);

the sliding blocks (76) are slidably sleeved on one side of the fixing block (73) far away from the L-shaped plate (71), and the number of the sliding blocks (76) is four;

the number of the limiting plates (74) is two, one of the limiting plates (74) is fixedly connected between one sides of the two sliding blocks (76) facing one side of the special-shaped block (6), the other limiting plate is fixedly connected between one sides of the two sliding blocks (76) facing the other side of the special-shaped block (6), and the two limiting plates (74) are matched with each other;

the second spring (77), the said second spring (77) is connected to the said slide block (76) one side and said fixed block (73) one side inside;

the cutting knife (75) is slidably penetrated and connected to one side of the limiting plate (74) far away from the L-shaped plate (71), and the end part of the cutting knife (75) far away from the fixing block (73) is in contact fit with one side of the special-shaped block (6) facing the limiting plate (74);

the third spring (78) is symmetrically connected between one side, close to the special-shaped block (6), in the cutting knife (75) and one side, far away from the fixing block (73), outside the limiting plate (74).

3. The garlic head and tail removing device according to claim 2, further comprising a pushing mechanism (8), wherein the pushing mechanism (8) comprises:

the swinging plate (87) is hinged to the middle part of one side of the pedal (3) close to the base (1) and matched with the pedal (3);

a second pull wire (86), wherein the second pull wire (86) is connected to the side of the swinging plate (87) far away from the limit block (2) and the base (1);

the guide holes (81) are formed in one side of the transverse plate (5) with the holes, and the number of the guide holes (81) is three;

the movable block (82) with the hole is slidably penetrated and connected to the guide hole (81);

the L-shaped swing rod (811) is hinged between the two inner sides of the movable block (82) with the holes, which is close to the transverse plate (5) with the holes;

the torsion spring (812) is connected to the hinged position of the movable block (82) with the hole and the L-shaped swing rod (811);

the first wire guide wheel (83), the first wire guide wheel (83) is installed at the edge position of one side of the movable block (82) with holes far away from the base (1);

a second guide roller (88), wherein the second guide roller (88) is arranged on one side of the movable block with holes (82) far away from the first guide roller (83), and is positioned in the guide hole (81);

a third wire guiding wheel (813), wherein the third wire guiding wheel (813) is arranged on one side of the transverse plate (5) with the hole, which faces the base (1) and is far away from the supporting plate (4), and corresponds to the guide hole (81);

the first pull wire (84) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped swing rod (811) close to the second wire guide wheel (88), and the tail end of the first pull wire (84) sequentially bypasses the first wire guide wheel (83), the second wire guide wheel (88) and the third wire guide wheel (813);

the connecting plate (85) is fixedly connected among the tail ends of the three first pull wires (84), and one side of the connecting plate (85), which faces the base (1), is fixedly connected with the tail end of the second pull wire (86);

the fixing plate (89) is fixedly connected to one side, facing the base (1) and close to the transverse plate (5) with the hole, of the supporting plate (4);

a fourth spring (810), wherein the fourth spring (810) is connected between the side of the fixed plate (89) far away from the supporting plate (4) and the side of the movable block with a hole (82) far away from the third guide wheel (813).

4. The garlic tail removing device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:

the guide rods (9) are two in number, are slidably penetrated and connected to one side, close to the perforated transverse plate (5), of the special-shaped block (6), and face the end part of the base (1) and one side, facing the perforated transverse plate (5), of the connecting plate (85) in fixed connection.

5. The garlic tail removing device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising:

the guide block (10) is fixedly connected to one side, facing the base (1) and close to the transverse plate with holes (5) of the supporting plate (4), of the guide block (10), and the end part, far away from the base (1), of the guide block passes through the transverse plate with holes (5);

the special-shaped contact plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding blocks (76) which face the base (1) and are close to the transverse plate (5) with the holes, and the end part of the special-shaped contact plate (11) far away from the fixed block (73) is in contact fit with the guide block (10).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a head and tail removing device, in particular to a garlic head and tail removing device.

Background

Garlic is the subterranean bulb of plant of Allium of Liliaceae. The whole plant of garlic has strong spicy garlic odor, the garlic bulb, garlic leaves (green garlic or garlic sprouts) and flower shoots (garlic shoots) can be eaten as vegetables, not only can be used as seasoning, but also can be used as medicine, and are famous dual-purpose plants for food and medicine.

At present, garlic sprouts and fibrous roots are mostly cut off by holding a cutter by a person, firstly, the garlic bulbs are pressed by one hand, the cutter is held by the other hand, and then the garlic sprouts and the fibrous roots are cut off in sequence.

Therefore, a garlic head and tail removing device which is convenient for people to cut off garlic sprouts and fibrous roots, labor-saving, high in working efficiency and not easy to be cut by a cutter is particularly needed to solve the problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the cutter needs to be moved continuously, the time is long, the labor is wasted, the working efficiency is low, and the cutter easily cuts hands in the process of moving the cutter by people, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the garlic head and tail removing device is convenient for people to cut off garlic sprouts and fibrous roots, saves labor, has high working efficiency and is not easy to be cut by a cutter.

The technical scheme is as follows: a garlic head and tail removing device comprises: the device comprises a base, wherein two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the base; the transverse plate with the holes is fixedly connected between one sides of the two supporting plates far away from the base, and a special-shaped block is fixedly connected at the edge of one side of the transverse plate far away from the base and the supporting plates; the pedal is hinged to one side of the base; the limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the base close to the pedal and matched with the pedal; the cutting mechanism is arranged in the transverse plate with the hole and is hinged with the pedal, and the cutting mechanism is in contact fit with the special-shaped block and is used for cutting off garlic sprouts and fibrous roots.

As a further preferable mode, the cutting mechanism includes: the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to one side in the transverse plate with the holes in a penetrating mode, and one side, close to the base and far away from the supporting plate, in the L-shaped plate is hinged to one side, far away from the base, of the pedal; the first spring is connected between one side of the L-shaped plate facing the base and one side of the horizontal plate with the holes; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the end part of the L-shaped plate facing the special-shaped block; the sliding blocks are slidably sleeved on one side of the fixed block far away from the L-shaped plate, and the number of the sliding blocks is four; the number of the limiting plates is two, one of the limiting plates is fixedly connected between one sides of the two sliding blocks on one side facing the special-shaped block, the other limiting plate is fixedly connected between one sides of the two sliding blocks on the other side facing the special-shaped block, and the two limiting plates are matched with each other; the second spring is connected between one side of the sliding block and one side in the fixed block; the cutter is slidably connected to one side of the limiting plate far away from the L-shaped plate in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the cutter far away from the fixed block is in contact fit with one side of the special-shaped block facing the limiting plate; and the third spring is symmetrically connected between one side of the third spring, which is close to the special-shaped block, in the cutter and one side of the third spring, which is far away from the fixed block and outside the limiting plate.

As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a material pushing mechanism, wherein the material pushing mechanism comprises: the swinging plate is hinged to the middle part of one side of the pedal close to the base and matched with the pedal; the second pull wire is connected to one side of the swinging plate far away from the limiting block and the base; the guide holes are formed in one side of the transverse plate with the holes, and the number of the guide holes is three; the movable block with the hole is slidably connected to the guide hole in a penetrating manner; the L-shaped swing rod is hinged between the two sides in the movable block with the holes, which are close to the transverse plate with the holes; the torsion spring is connected to the hinged position of the movable block with the hole and the L-shaped swing rod; the first wire guiding wheel is arranged at the edge of one side of the movable block with the holes far away from the base; the second wire guide wheel is arranged on one side of the movable block with the hole far away from the first wire guide wheel and is positioned in the guide hole; the third wire guiding wheel is arranged on one side of the transverse plate with the holes, which faces the base and is far away from the supporting plate, and corresponds to the guide holes; the first pull wire is fixedly connected to one side in the L-shaped swing rod close to the second wire guide wheel, and the tail end of the first pull wire sequentially bypasses the first wire guide wheel, the second wire guide wheel and the third wire guide wheel; the connecting plate is fixedly connected among the tail ends of the three first pull wires, and one side of the connecting plate, facing the base, is fixedly connected with the tail end of the second pull wire; the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate with the holes, which faces the base and is close to the supporting plate; and the fourth spring is connected between one side of the fixed plate far away from the supporting plate and one side of the movable block with the hole far away from the third wire guide wheel.

As a further preferable embodiment, the method further comprises: the guide rods are two in number, are slidably connected to one side, close to the special-shaped block, of the transverse plate with the holes in a penetrating mode, and face the end portion of the base and are fixedly connected with one side, facing the transverse plate with the holes, of the connecting plate.

As a further preferable embodiment, the method further comprises: the guide block is fixedly connected to one side, facing the base and close to the transverse plate with the holes, of the support plate, and the end part, far away from the base, of the guide block penetrates through the transverse plate with the holes; and the special-shaped contact plate is fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding blocks facing the base and close to the transverse plate with the holes, and the end part of the special-shaped contact plate, which is far away from the fixed block, is in contact fit with the guide block.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. through placing the garlic bulb between two limiting plates, and make the garlic seedling remove to the rear side, the fibrous root removes to the front side, steps on the footboard and swings downwards, can make the limiting plate drive cutter downstream, and the cutter downstream moves left through the dysmorphism piece, and the cutter moves left and amputates garlic seedling and fibrous root, so, need not that operating personnel holds the cutter and amputates garlic seedling and fibrous root, and is more laborsaving, work efficiency is high.

2. Through the effect of pushing equipment, can promote garlic sprout and move right after the garlic sprout excision and break away from with the guiding hole and drop to the collection container in, then need not the manual garlic sprout of taking off of people, convenient and fast.

3. Through the effect of guide block and special-shaped contact plate, can make the limiting plate loosen the garlic after garlic seedling and fibrous root excision, the garlic then drops out from the limiting plate, need not the people and pulls the limiting plate and loosen the garlic, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: the cutting machine comprises a base 1, a limiting block 2, a pedal 3, a supporting plate 4, a transverse plate with holes 5, a special-shaped block 6, a cutting mechanism 7, a 71L-shaped plate, a first spring 72, a fixed block 73, a limiting plate 74, a cutter 75, a sliding block 76, a second spring 77, a third spring 78, a pushing mechanism 8, a guide hole 81, a movable block with holes 82, a first wire guide wheel 83, a first wire drawing wheel 84, a connecting plate 85, a second wire drawing wheel 86, a swinging plate 87, a second wire guide wheel 88, a fixing plate 89, a fourth spring 810, an L-shaped swinging rod 811, a torsion spring 812, a third wire guide wheel 813, a guide rod 9, a guide block 10 and a contact plate 11 in special.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.