阅读说明：本技术 一种基于双向挤压的生活垃圾处理用脱水装置 (Dewatering device for domestic waste treatment based on bidirectional extrusion ) 是由 安东 于 2021-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种脱水装置,尤其涉及一种基于双向挤压的生活垃圾处理用脱水装置。要解决的技术问题：提供一种可提高处理效率、可方便挤压的基于双向挤压的生活垃圾处理用脱水装置。本发明的技术方案为：一种基于双向挤压的生活垃圾处理用脱水装置,包括有底板等；底板的顶部安装有脱水动力机构,底板顶部靠近脱水动力机构的一侧设置有挤压出水机构,挤压出水机构与脱水动力机构连接。本发明设置的脱水动力机构可为挤压出水机构对生活垃圾挤压时提供动力,如此可方便对生活垃圾进行挤压出水处理。(The invention relates to a dehydration device, in particular to a dehydration device for domestic garbage treatment based on bidirectional extrusion. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the dehydration device for treating the household garbage based on the bidirectional extrusion can improve the treatment efficiency and facilitate the extrusion. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a dehydration device for domestic garbage treatment based on bidirectional extrusion comprises a bottom plate and the like; a dewatering power mechanism is installed at the top of the bottom plate, an extruding water outlet mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate close to the dewatering power mechanism, and the extruding water mechanism is connected with the dewatering power mechanism. The dewatering power mechanism can provide power for the water extruding mechanism to extrude the household garbage, so that the household garbage can be conveniently extruded for water treatment.)

1. The utility model provides a dewatering device for domestic waste handles based on two-way extrusion, characterized by, including bottom plate (1), dehydration power unit (2) and extrude water mechanism (3), dehydration power unit (2) are installed to the top of bottom plate (1), and one side that bottom plate (1) top is close to dehydration power unit (2) is provided with extrusion water mechanism (3), and extrusion water mechanism (3) are connected with dehydration power unit (2).

2. The dehydration device for domestic garbage treatment based on bidirectional extrusion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dehydration power mechanism (2) comprises two first support rods (201), two mounting plates (202), two speed reducing motors (203), a first bevel gear (204), a vertical plate (205), a first rotating shaft (206), a second bevel gear (207), a double-groove belt wheel (208) and a power component, the two first support rods (201) are both connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the mounting plate (202) is arranged between the upper ends of the two first support rods (201), the speed reducing motor (203) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (202), the lower end of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor (203) penetrates through the mounting plate (202), the first bevel gear (204) is arranged on the lower side of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor (203), the vertical plate (205) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate (202) close to the first bevel gear (204), the side wall rotary type of riser (205) is connected with first pivot (206), second bevel gear (207) are installed to first pivot (206), second bevel gear (207) mesh with first bevel gear (204), first pivot (206) are provided with double flute band pulley (208), double flute band pulley (208) are located between second bevel gear (207) and riser (205), install the power part between the both sides at bottom plate (1) top, the power part is connected with double flute band pulley (208).

3. The household garbage treatment dehydration device based on bidirectional extrusion as recited in claim 2, characterized in that the power component comprises four first support plates (209), four second rotating shafts (210), eccentric wheels (211), first belt wheels (212) and first belts (213), the four first support plates (209) are all installed on two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), the second rotating shafts (210) are installed between the upper portions of two adjacent first support plates (209) through bearings, the eccentric wheels (211) are installed on the second rotating shafts (210), the eccentric wheels (211) are located between two adjacent first support plates (209), the first belt wheels (212) are installed on one side of the second rotating shafts (210) far away from the eccentric wheels (211), and the first belts (213) are respectively wound between the two first belt wheels (212) and the double-groove belt wheels (208).

4. The dehydration apparatus for garbage disposal based on bi-directional extrusion as recited in claim 2, further comprising a groove for preventing the eccentric weight formed at one side of the eccentric wheel (211).

5. The dehydration device for domestic garbage disposal based on bidirectional extrusion as claimed in claim 2, wherein the extrusion water outlet mechanism (3) comprises a second belt wheel (301), a second support plate (302), guide rods (303), a hollow frame (304), a spring (305), a sliding frame (306), a sliding plate (307), a third belt wheel (308), a second belt (309), a rotating wheel (310), a pin rod (312), an extrusion plate (313), a containing box (314) and a filtering containing member, the number of the second belt wheels (301) is four, the four second belt wheels (301) are respectively connected with the second rotating shaft (210) at two sides of the eccentric wheel (211), two second support plates (302) are respectively installed at two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), the four second support plates (302) are located between the four first support plates (209), the guide rods (303) are connected with the upper parts of the side walls of the second support plates (302), a hollow frame (304) is arranged between two adjacent guide rods (303) in a sliding manner, the hollow frame (304) is arranged with two corresponding second support plates (302) in a sliding manner, springs (305) are fixedly connected between the hollow frame (304) and the second support plates (302), four springs (305) are respectively wound on the outer sides of the four guide rods (303), a sliding frame (306) is arranged in the hollow frame (304) in a sliding manner, sliding plates (307) are arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of each second support plate (302) in a sliding manner, four adjacent sliding plates (307) are arranged with the sliding frame (306) in a sliding manner, a third belt wheel (308) is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of each second support plate (302), a second belt (309) is wound between each adjacent third belt wheel (308) and the corresponding second belt wheel (301), a rotating wheel (310) is arranged on the side wall of each third belt wheel (308), a sliding groove (311) is formed in the circumferential wall of each rotating wheel (310), the sliding plate (307) is provided with pin rods (312) through bearings, the four pin rods (312) are located on the outer sides of the four second support plates (302), the side wall of the sliding frame (306) is provided with a pressing plate (313), the middle of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a containing box (314), and the top of the containing frame (16) is provided with a filtering containing piece.

6. The dehydration apparatus for garbage disposal based on bi-directional extrusion as recited in claim 5, wherein the filtering container is a filtering net (315).

7. The dehydration plant for domestic garbage disposal based on two-way extrusion as claimed in claim 5, further comprising second support rods (4), a material containing frame (5), mounting sleeves (6), hydraulic cylinders (7), material pushing plates (8), push plates (9), torsion springs (10), connecting plates (11), baffles (12) and quantitative discharging components, wherein the second support rods (4) are mounted on the side walls of the bottom plates (1) at both sides of the containing box (314), the material containing frame (5) is arranged between the upper parts of the two second support rods (4), the material containing frame (5) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (202), the two mounting sleeves (6) are mounted on the upper parts of both side walls of the material containing frame (5), the hydraulic cylinders (7) are arranged between the two adjacent mounting sleeves (6), the material pushing plates (8) are arranged between the telescopic rods of the two hydraulic cylinders (7), the push plates (9) are mounted on the bottoms of the material pushing plates (8) through three hinges, the axostylus axostyle of two adjacent hinges all around there being torsional spring (10), the one end and the striker plate rigid coupling of torsional spring (10), the other end and push pedal (9) rigid coupling of torsional spring (10), and two connecting plates (11) are installed on the lateral wall upper portion of scraping wings (8), and the rigid coupling has baffle (12) between two connecting plates (11), and the lower part of flourishing material frame (5) is provided with quantitative ejection of compact part, the lateral wall rigid coupling of quantitative ejection of compact part and scraping wings (8).

8. The dehydration device for domestic garbage disposal based on two-way extrusion as claimed in claim 7, wherein the quantitative discharging component comprises a fixing frame (13), pushing rods (14), a connecting frame (15), a containing frame (16), limiting blocks (17) and tension springs (18), the fixing frame (13) is connected to the side wall of the pushing plate (8), a plurality of pushing rods (14) are installed at the bottom of the fixing frame (13), the connecting frame (15) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the side wall of the containing frame (5), the containing frame (16) is slidably arranged on the lower portion of the containing frame (5), the containing frame (16) is located on the upper side of the connecting frame (15), the limiting blocks (17) are installed on both sides of the lower portion of the side wall of the containing frame (16), and the two tension springs (18) are fixedly connected between the containing frame (16) and the connecting frame (15).

9. The dehydration device for domestic garbage treatment based on bidirectional extrusion as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a friction plate (19), a prick (20), a conical block (23) and a push spring (24), wherein the side wall of the extrusion plate (313) is connected with a plurality of friction plates (19), the friction plates (19) are provided with a plurality of pricks (20), the lower part of the extrusion plate (313) is provided with a first chute (21), the friction plate (19) at one side is provided with a second chute (22), the second chute (22) is communicated with the first chute (21), the second chute (22) is internally provided with the conical block (23) in a sliding manner, the push spring (24) is fixedly connected between the conical block (23) and the friction plate (19), and the push spring (24) is located in the first chute (21).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a dehydration device, in particular to a dehydration device for domestic garbage treatment based on bidirectional extrusion.

Background

Solid waste produced by people in daily life or activities that serve daily life, and solid waste regarded as household waste regulated by laws, administrative laws and regulations; the garbage collection and treatment system mainly comprises resident household garbage, municipal trade and commercial garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, enterprise and public institution garbage and the like.

Among the prior art, domestic waste is after collecting, need carry out the wet separation futilely to domestic waste, and current carry out the wet separation method futilely to rubbish, pour domestic waste into current wet separation equipment futilely usually, handle domestic waste through current wet separation equipment futilely, and current wet separation equipment futilely is mostly the water of extruded mode in with domestic waste and extrudees, current extrusion mode is mostly one-way extrusion, this mode is lower the efficiency of domestic waste processing, in addition, when current domestic waste handles, some domestic waste are confined space, so can cause the water in the domestic waste to extrude, cause the hindrance for subsequent processing.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a dehydration apparatus for domestic garbage disposal based on bidirectional extrusion, which can improve the processing efficiency and facilitate the extrusion.

Disclosure of Invention

Mostly be one-way extrusion in order to overcome current extrusion mode, domestic waste handles's efficiency is lower, and domestic waste is confined space a bit, so can cause unable water to extrude, can cause the shortcoming of hindrance for subsequent processing, the technical problem who solves: the dehydration device for treating the household garbage based on the bidirectional extrusion can improve the treatment efficiency and facilitate the extrusion.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a dewatering device for domestic waste handles based on two-way extrusion, includes bottom plate, dehydration power unit and extrusion water mechanism, and dehydration power unit is installed at the top of bottom plate, and one side that the bottom plate top is close to dehydration power unit is provided with extrusion water mechanism, extrudes water mechanism and is connected with dehydration power unit.

Furthermore, the dehydration power mechanism comprises two first supporting rods, a mounting plate, a speed reducing motor, a first bevel gear, a vertical plate, a first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a double-groove belt wheel and a power component, wherein the two first supporting rods are connected to the top of the bottom plate, the mounting plate is arranged between the upper ends of the two first supporting rods, the speed reducing motor is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, the lower end of an output shaft of the speed reducing motor penetrates through the mounting plate, the first bevel gear is arranged on the lower side of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the vertical plate is arranged on one side, close to the first bevel gear, of the bottom of the mounting plate, the side wall of the vertical plate is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, the double-groove belt wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the double-groove belt wheel is positioned between the second bevel gear and the vertical plate, and the power component is arranged between the two sides of the top of the bottom plate, the power component is connected with the double-groove belt wheel.

Furthermore, the power component comprises four first supporting plates, four second rotating shafts, eccentric wheels, first belt wheels and first belts, the four first supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate, the second rotating shafts are arranged between the upper portions of the two adjacent first supporting plates through bearings, the eccentric wheels are arranged on the second rotating shafts and located between the two adjacent first supporting plates, the first belt wheels are arranged on one sides, far away from the eccentric wheels, of the second rotating shafts, and the first belts are wound between the two first belt wheels and the double-groove belt wheels.

Furthermore, one side of the eccentric wheel is provided with a groove which can avoid the weight bias.

Furthermore, the water extruding mechanism comprises a second belt wheel, second support plates, guide rods, hollow frames, springs, sliding frames, sliding plates, a third belt wheel, a second belt, a rotating wheel, a pin rod, an extrusion plate, a containing box and a filtering containing part, wherein four second belt wheels are arranged, four second belt wheels are respectively connected with second rotating shafts at two sides of the eccentric wheel, two second support plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the bottom plate and are positioned between the four first support plates, the upper parts of the side walls of the second support plates are connected with the guide rods, the hollow frames are arranged between the two adjacent guide rods in a sliding manner, the hollow frames and the corresponding two second support plates are arranged in a sliding manner, the springs are fixedly connected between the hollow frames and the second support plates, the four springs are respectively wound on the outer sides of the four guide rods, the sliding frames are arranged in the sliding manner in the hollow frames, the sliding plates are arranged at the upper parts of the side walls of the second support plates, and the four adjacent sliding plates are arranged in a sliding manner with the sliding frames, the third band pulley is installed to the lateral wall upper portion rotary type of second extension board, around having the second belt between adjacent third band pulley and the second band pulley, and the lateral wall of third band pulley is provided with rotates the wheel, and the circumference wall of rotating the wheel is opened there is the sliding tray, and the pin pole is installed through the bearing to the sliding plate, and four pin poles are located the outside of four second extension boards, and the stripper plate is installed to the lateral wall of carriage, and the middle part of bottom plate has been placed and has been held the case, and the top that holds the frame is provided with filters and holds the piece.

Further, the filtering containing piece is a filtering net.

Further comprises a second supporting rod, a material containing frame, an installation sleeve, a hydraulic cylinder and a material pushing plate, the push pedal, the torsional spring, the connecting plate, baffle and ration ejection of compact part, hold the bottom plate lateral wall of case both sides and all install second branch, be provided with flourishing work or material rest between the upper portion of two second branches, flourishing work or material rest and mounting panel rigid coupling, two installation covers are all installed on the both sides wall upper portion of flourishing work or material rest, be provided with the pneumatic cylinder between two adjacent installation covers, be provided with the scraping wings between the telescopic link of two pneumatic cylinders, the push pedal is installed through three hinge in the bottom of scraping wings, the axostylus axostyle of two adjacent hinges all around having the torsional spring, the one end and the striker plate rigid coupling of torsional spring, the other end and the push pedal rigid coupling of torsional spring, two connecting plates are installed on the lateral wall upper portion of scraping wings, the rigid coupling has the baffle between two connecting plates, the lower part of flourishing work or material rest is provided with ration ejection of compact part, the lateral wall rigid coupling of ration ejection of compact part and scraping wings.

Further, ration ejection of compact part is including mount, catch bar, link, hold frame, stopper and extension spring, and the lateral wall at the scraping wings is connected to the mount, and a plurality of catch bars are installed to the bottom of mount, and the lateral wall lower part rigid coupling of flourishing work or material rest has the link, and the lower part slidingtype of flourishing work or material rest is equipped with and holds the frame, holds the upside that the frame is located the link, and the stopper is all installed to the lateral wall lower part both sides of holding the frame, and it has two extension springs to hold the rigid coupling between frame and the link.

The extrusion device further comprises a friction plate, a plurality of conical spines, a conical block and a push spring, wherein the side wall of the extrusion plate is connected with the plurality of friction plates, the friction plate is provided with the plurality of conical spines, the lower part of the extrusion plate is provided with a first sliding groove, the friction plate on one side is provided with a second sliding groove, the second sliding groove is communicated with the first sliding groove, the conical block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, the push spring is fixedly connected between the conical block and the friction plate, and the push spring is positioned in the first sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

the dewatering power mechanism can provide power for the extruding water mechanism to extrude the household garbage, so that bidirectional extrusion can be realized, and the treatment efficiency of the household garbage can be improved;

the pushing plate, the pushing plate and the baffle plate can limit the position of the domestic garbage, so that the domestic garbage is prevented from scattering around and being prevented from being obstructed by the collection of the domestic garbage when the domestic garbage is extruded to discharge water;

the pricked domestic garbage can be prevented by the cone spines on the front side and the back side being close to each other, so that the domestic garbage can be prevented from falling to block the water extruded.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the dewatering power mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the gear motor of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the eccentric wheel of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the water extruding and discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the hollow frame of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of the containing box according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the baffle of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the material holding frame of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the extrusion plate of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a dewatering power mechanism, 201-a first support rod, 202-a mounting plate, 203-a reduction motor, 204-a first bevel gear, 205-a vertical plate, 206-a first rotating shaft, 207-a second bevel gear, 208-a double-groove belt pulley, 209-a first support plate, 210-a second rotating shaft, 211-an eccentric wheel, 212-a first belt pulley, 213-a first belt, 3-an extrusion water outlet mechanism, 301-a second belt pulley, 302-a second support plate, 303-a guide rod, 304-a hollow frame, 305-a spring, 306-a sliding frame, 307-a sliding plate, 308-a third belt pulley, 309-a second belt, 310-a rotating wheel, 311-a sliding groove, 312-a pin rod, 313-a squeezing plate and 314-a containing box, 315-filter screen, 4-second supporting rod, 5-material containing rack, 6-mounting sleeve, 7-hydraulic cylinder, 8-material pushing plate, 9-pushing plate, 10-torsion spring, 11-connecting plate, 12-baffle, 13-fixing rack, 14-pushing rod, 15-connecting rack, 16-containing frame, 17-limiting block, 18-tension spring, 19-friction plate, 20-awl, 21-first chute, 22-second chute, 23-cone block and 24-pushing spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

A two-way extrusion based dehydration device for domestic garbage treatment is shown in figure 1 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a dehydration power mechanism 2 and a water extrusion mechanism 3, wherein the dehydration power mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the water extrusion mechanism 3, and the water extrusion mechanism 3 is connected with the dehydration power mechanism 2.

When needs are handled domestic waste, the user puts into extrusion water mechanism 3 with domestic waste at first, the user starts the work of dehydration power unit 2 afterwards, the work of dehydration power unit 2 can provide power for extruding the work of water mechanism 3, it can extrude water to extrude domestic waste to extrude the work of water mechanism 3, the water of extruding drops downwards thereupon, the user is collected the water that drops downwards simultaneously, after domestic waste extrudes water, the user closes dehydration power unit 2, the domestic waste after the user will crowded water is handled afterwards can.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-4, the dewatering actuating mechanism 2 includes two first supporting rods 201, a mounting plate 202, a speed reducing motor 203, a first bevel gear 204, a vertical plate 205, a first rotating shaft 206, a second bevel gear 207, a double-groove pulley 208 and an actuating component, the two first supporting rods 201 are both connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the mounting plate 202 is arranged between the upper ends of the front and rear first supporting rods 201, the speed reducing motor 203 is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 202, the lower end of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 203 passes through the mounting plate 202, the first bevel gear 204 is arranged on the lower side of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 203, the vertical plate 205 is arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate 202, the vertical plate 205 is positioned on the right side of the first bevel gear 204, the first rotating shaft 206 is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the vertical plate 205, the second bevel gear 207 is arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft 206, the second bevel gear 207 is meshed with the first bevel gear 204, the first rotating shaft 206 on the right side of the second bevel gear 207 is provided with a double-groove belt pulley 208, and a power part is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1 and connected with the double-groove belt pulley 208.

When the domestic garbage needs to be treated, a user firstly pours a proper amount of domestic garbage into the extrusion water outlet mechanism 3, then the user starts the speed reduction motor 203 to enable the first bevel gear 204 to rotate, the second bevel gear 207 rotates along with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear 207 rotates to enable the double-groove belt pulley 208 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 206, the double-groove belt pulley 208 rotates to enable the power part to work, the power part works to provide power for the extrusion water outlet mechanism 3 to extrude the domestic garbage, after the domestic garbage extrudes water, the user can treat the extruded domestic garbage and waste water, then the operation is repeated to treat the domestic garbage again, and after the domestic garbage is completely treated, the user can close the speed reduction motor 203.

As shown in fig. 4, the power component includes four first support plates 209, a second rotating shaft 210, an eccentric wheel 211, first pulleys 212 and first belts 213, the number of the first support plates 209 is four, the four first support plates 209 are all installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, the second rotating shaft 210 is installed between the upper portions of the left and right adjacent first support plates 209 through a bearing, the eccentric wheel 211 is installed on the second rotating shaft 210, the eccentric wheel 211 is located between the left and right adjacent first support plates 209, the right end of the second rotating shaft 210 is provided with the first belts 212, the first belts 213 are respectively wound between the front and rear first pulleys 212 and the double-groove pulleys 208, and the second pulleys 301 are all installed.

When needs are handled domestic waste, the user pours a proper amount domestic waste into extrusion water mechanism 3 at first, the user makes double flute band pulley 208 rotate afterwards, double flute band pulley 208 rotates and can make the first band pulley 212 of front and back both sides rotate respectively through the first belt 213 of front and back both sides, first band pulley 212 rotates and can make second pivot 210 rotate, second pivot 210 rotates and can make eccentric wheel 211 rotate, eccentric wheel 211 rotates and can extrude water supply power for extruding domestic waste for extruding water mechanism 3, so can conveniently extrude water treatment to domestic waste, after domestic waste all extrudes water treatment, afterwards the user handles it can.

As shown in fig. 4-9, the water extruding mechanism 3 includes a second pulley 301, a second support plate 302, guide rods 303, a hollow frame 304, springs 305, a sliding frame 306, a sliding plate 307, a third pulley 308, a second belt 309, a rotating wheel 310, a pin 312, an extruding plate 313, a containing box 314 and a filtering containing member, the second pulley 301 has four, the four second pulleys 301 are respectively connected to the second rotating shafts 210 at the left and right sides of the eccentric wheel 211, the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 are respectively connected to two second support plates 302, the four second support plates 302 are located between the four first support plates 209, the guide rods 303 are respectively connected to the upper portions of the outer side walls of the four second support plates 302, the hollow frame 304 is slidably arranged between the left and right adjacent guide rods 303, the hollow frame 304 is slidably arranged with the corresponding two second support plates 302, the springs 305 are fixedly connected between the hollow frame 304 and the corresponding second support plates 302, the four springs 305 are respectively wound on the outer sides of the four guide rods 303, sliding frame 306 is arranged in hollow frame 304 in a sliding manner, sliding plates 307 are arranged on the upper portion of second support plate 302 in a sliding manner, four adjacent sliding plates 307 are arranged with sliding frame 306 in a sliding manner, third belt wheels 308 are installed on the upper portion of second support plate 302 in a rotating manner, third belt wheels 308 are located between the upper sliding plates 307 and the lower sliding plates 307, second belts 309 are wound between the adjacent third belt wheels 308 and the second belt wheels 301, the third belt wheels 308 are provided with rotating wheels 310, sliding grooves 311 are formed in the circumferential walls of the rotating wheels 310, pin rods 312 are installed on the sliding plates 307 through bearings, the four pin rods 312 are located on the outer sides of the four second support plates 302, extrusion plates 313 are installed on the inner side walls of the front sliding frame 306 and the rear sliding frame 306, a containing box 314 is placed in the middle of bottom plate 1, and a filtering containing piece (a filtering containing piece is a filtering screen) is arranged at the top of containing frame 16.

When the domestic garbage needs to be treated, a user firstly places a proper amount of domestic garbage on the filter screen 315, the domestic garbage is located between the front and rear squeezing plates 313, then the user rotates the eccentric wheels 211, the eccentric wheels 211 on the front and rear sides can respectively squeeze the hollow frames 304 on the front and rear sides, so that the hollow frames 304 on the front and rear sides can be closed, the spring 305 is compressed, the hollow frames 304 on the front and rear sides can be closed, the sliding frames 306 on the front and rear sides can be closed, the squeezing plates 313 on the front and rear sides can squeeze the domestic garbage out water, the squeezed water falls downwards along with the squeezed water, the squeezed water can be filtered by the filter screen 315, the filtered water falls downwards into the containing box 314 along with the filtered water, and the second rotating shaft 210 rotates to enable the second belt wheel 301 to rotate, the second belt wheel 301 can rotate the third belt wheel 308 through the second belt 309, the third belt wheel 308 can rotate the rotating wheel 310, the rotating wheel 310 rotates through the matching of the sliding groove 311 and the pin rod 312, the sliding frame 306 can move leftwards or rightwards through the sliding plate 307, the sliding frame 306 can move leftwards or rightwards, the extrusion plate 313 can move leftwards or rightwards, the extrusion plates 313 on the front side and the rear side can move in a staggered mode, water in the household garbage can be extruded out, the filtering net 315 can separate the water from the household garbage, accordingly, sundries in the household garbage can be prevented from falling downwards into the containing box 314 to obstruct subsequent processing, when the household garbage is extruded, the eccentric wheel 211 rotates to not extrude the hollow frame 304, the hollow frame 304 moves and resets under the action of the elastic force of the spring 305, the extrusion plates 313 on the front side and the rear side are away from the resetting, the household garbage between the front extrusion plate 313 and the rear extrusion plate 313 falls downwards on the top of the filtering net 315, meanwhile, the user can treat the household garbage on the filter screen 315.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7, 9 and 10, the quantitative material storage box further comprises a second support rod 4, a material containing frame 5, mounting sleeves 6, hydraulic cylinders 7, material pushing plates 8, pushing plates 9, torsional springs 10, connecting plates 11, baffles 12 and quantitative discharging components, wherein the second support rod 4 is mounted on the left side wall of the bottom plate 1 on the front side and the rear side of the containing box 314, the material containing frame 5 is arranged between the upper ends of the front and rear second support rods 4, the material containing frame 5 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 202, the two mounting sleeves 6 are mounted on the upper portions of the front and rear side walls of the material containing frame 5, the hydraulic cylinders 7 are arranged between the left and right adjacent mounting sleeves 6, the material pushing plates 8 are arranged between the right ends of the telescopic rods of the front and rear hydraulic cylinders 7, the pushing plates 9 are mounted on the lower portions of the right side walls of the material pushing plates 8 through three hinges, the torsional springs 10 are wound around the shaft rods of the adjacent two torsion springs 10, one end of the torsional springs 10 is fixedly connected with the material blocking plates, and the other ends of the torsional springs 10 are fixedly connected with the pushing plates 9, connecting plates 11 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the right side wall of the material pushing plate 8, a baffle plate 12 is fixedly connected between the right side walls of the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate 11, a quantitative material discharging part is arranged on the lower part of the material containing frame 5, and the quantitative material discharging part is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the material pushing plate 8.

When the domestic garbage needs to be treated, a user firstly pours a proper amount of domestic garbage into the material containing frame 5, the domestic garbage in the material containing frame 5 falls downwards into the quantitative discharging part, then the user starts the hydraulic cylinder 7 to move the material pushing plate 8 rightwards, the material pushing plate 8 moves rightwards to move the push plate 9 rightwards, the baffle plate 12 can move rightwards through the connecting plate 11 while the material pushing plate 8 moves rightwards, the quantitative discharging part works at the moment, the quantitative discharging part works to move a proper amount of domestic garbage onto the filter screen 315, then the user starts the hydraulic cylinder 7 to move the material pushing plate 8 leftwards to reset, the push plate 9 moves leftwards, when the push plate 9 moves leftwards to contact with the domestic garbage, the push plate 9 continues to move leftwards, so that the push plate 9 swings upwards, the torsion spring 10 is screwed therewith, and when the push plate 9 moves leftwards to be positioned on the left side of the domestic garbage on the filter screen 315, can make push pedal 9 reset under torsional spring 10's effect, can carry on spacingly to domestic waste through scraping wings 8, push pedal 9 and baffle 12, avoid extruding domestic waste when going out water, domestic waste scatters everywhere, and domestic waste collects and causes the hindrance, extrude water when domestic waste, the user makes scraping wings 8 and push pedal 9 remove right once more, and push pedal 9 and scraping wings 8 remove right and can push the domestic waste on the filter screen 315 to drop right, so can conveniently extrude water once more to domestic waste.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the quantitative discharging component includes a fixing frame 13, pushing rods 14, a connecting frame 15, a containing frame 16, limiting blocks 17 and tension springs 18, the fixing frame 13 is connected to the left side wall of the material pushing plate 8, at least three pushing rods 14 are installed at the bottom of the fixing frame 13, the connecting frame 15 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side wall of the containing frame 5, the containing frame 16 is slidably arranged on the lower portion of the containing frame 5, the containing frame 16 is located on the upper side of the connecting frame 15, the limiting blocks 17 are installed on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the right side wall of the containing frame 16, and the two tension springs 18 are fixedly connected between the containing frame 16 and the connecting frame 15.

When the domestic garbage needs to be treated, a user firstly pours a proper amount of domestic garbage into the material containing frame 5, the domestic garbage in the material containing frame 5 falls downwards into the containing frame 16, then the user moves the material pushing plate 8 rightwards, the material pushing plate 8 rightwards moves to enable the pushing rod 14 to move rightwards through the fixing frame 13, when the pushing rod 14 moves rightwards and contacts with the material containing frame 16, the pushing rod 14 continues to move rightwards, so that the material containing frame 16 can be pushed rightwards, the tension spring 18 stretches along with the pushing rod, the material containing frame 16 moves rightwards to push the domestic garbage to the right, when the material containing frame 16 moves rightwards out of the material containing frame 5, the domestic garbage in the material containing frame 16 falls downwards into the right part of the material containing frame 5, the domestic garbage in the right part of the material containing frame 5 slides downwards onto the filter screen 315, so that the phenomenon that the domestic garbage is squeezed out of water to be hindered due to excessive domestic garbage poured onto the filter screen 315 at one time can be avoided, after the material pushing plate 8 moves leftwards and resets, the containing frame 16 can move leftwards under the action of the elastic force of the tension spring 18, the containing frame 16 can be limited leftwards through the limiting block 17, and inconvenience caused by the fact that the containing frame 16 moves leftwards and is located over is avoided.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the device further includes a friction plate 19, a taper spike 20, a conical block 23 and a push spring 24, the side wall of the extrusion plate 313 is connected with at least three friction plates 19, the friction plate 19 is provided with at least three taper spikes 20, the lower portion of the extrusion plate 313 is provided with a first slide groove 21, the friction plate 19 inside the first slide grooves 21 on the front and rear sides is provided with a second slide groove 22, the adjacent second slide grooves 22 are communicated with the first slide groove 21, the conical block 23 is arranged in the second slide groove 22 in a sliding manner, the push spring 24 is fixedly connected between the conical block 23 and the friction plate 19, and the push spring 24 is located in the first slide groove 21.

When the domestic garbage needs to be treated, a user drops a proper amount of domestic garbage on the filter screen 315, the extrusion plates 313 on the front side and the rear side are closed to extrude the domestic garbage to discharge water, the extrusion plates 313 on the front side and the rear side are closed to close the friction plates 19 on the front side and the rear side, the friction plates 19 on the front side and the rear side are closed to close the cone spines 20 on the front side and the rear side, the cone spines 20 on the front side and the rear side are closed to be inserted into the domestic garbage, so that the hole punching of the domestic garbage in the closed space can be realized, the interference of the domestic garbage on the extrusion water discharge caused by the closed space of the domestic garbage can be avoided, meanwhile, the extrusion plates 313 on the front side and the rear side are moved in a staggered manner, the friction plates 19 on the front side and the rear side can be used for preventing the interference of the extrusion water caused by the falling of the domestic garbage when the friction plates 19 on the front side and the rear side are moved in a staggered manner by the cone spines 20, when the push plate 9 is moved leftwards to contact with the cone block 23, the push plate 9 continues to move leftwards, the push plate 9 can swing upwards through the conical block 23, and therefore the push plate 9 does not need to swing upwards through the household garbage, so that the situation that the push plate 9 swings upwards to push the household garbage leftwards to fall can be avoided, inconvenience is caused to extrusion water of the household garbage, and the conical block 23 can be supported through the push spring 24.

The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.