Agricultural mulching film winding device

文档序号:1263130 发布日期:2020-08-25 浏览:5次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种农业用地膜收卷装置 (Agricultural mulching film winding device ) 是由 叶圣生 于 2020-05-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种农业用地膜收卷装置,包括装置支撑杆,装置支撑杆为L型,装置支撑杆下端固定连接有移动底座,移动底座上相对于装置支撑杆的另一侧固定连接有若干万向轮,本发明通过设置有万向轮,能够使得本装置便于移动,通过设置有套管,能够利用套管在地膜收卷辊上自由移动,从而根据地膜的宽度来调节导向板之间的距离,从而防止地膜在收卷过程中在地膜收卷辊上发生偏移,通过设置有清洗毛刷,能够将地膜穿过两个一号外壳之间并且固定在地膜收卷辊上,在地膜收卷辊转动的同时,利用二号伺服电机带动清洗辊转动,从而使得地膜在收卷的同时利用清洗毛刷进行清理地膜的表面。(The invention discloses an agricultural mulching film winding device, which comprises a device supporting rod, wherein the device supporting rod is L-shaped, the lower end of the device supporting rod is fixedly connected with a movable base, and the other side, opposite to the device supporting rod, of the movable base is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels. Thereby adjusting the distance between the guide plates according to the width of the mulching film, preventing the mulching film from deviating on the mulching film winding roller in the winding process, the mulching film can pass through the space between the two first shells and is fixed on the mulching film winding roller through the cleaning brush, when the plastic film wind-up roll rotated, utilize No. two servo motor to drive the cleaning roller and rotate to make the plastic film utilize the washing brush to clear up the surface of plastic film when the rolling.)

1. The agricultural mulching film winding device is characterized by comprising a device supporting rod (1), wherein the device supporting rod (1) is of an L type, the lower end of the device supporting rod (1) is fixedly connected with a movable base (2), the movable base (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels (3) on the other side of the device supporting rod (1), one side of the device supporting rod (1) above the movable base (2) is fixedly connected with a first sliding rail (4), a first sliding block (5) is connected on the first sliding rail (4) in a sliding manner, the first sliding block (5) freely moves on the first sliding rail (4), an L-shaped sliding rod (6) is fixedly connected on the other side of the first sliding rail (4) on the first sliding block (5), and the L-shaped sliding rod (6) is connected with the first sliding rail (4) in a sliding manner through the first sliding block (5), l type slide bar (6) freely remove on slide rail (4) through slider (5) No. one, the other end fixedly connected with bottom fixed plate (7) for slider (5) on L type slide bar (6), cut spacing hole (8) that have inside and outside intercommunication on L type slide bar (6) of bottom fixed plate (7) top, it is provided with limiting plate (9) to alternate on spacing hole (8), the length of limiting plate (9) is greater than bottom fixed plate (7) and removes the distance between base (2), mounting panel (10) for the other end fixedly connected with of moving base (2) on device bracing piece (1).

2. An agricultural mulching film winding device according to claim 1, wherein: the other side of the first mounting plate (10) relative to the device supporting rod (1) is provided with a cross beam (12), a plurality of connecting bolts (11) are inserted in the first mounting plate (10), the other ends of the connecting bolts (11) opposite to the first mounting plate (10) are inserted in the cross beam (12), one end of the beam (12) is fixedly connected with a first side plate (13), the first side plate (13) is fixedly connected with a motor installation shell (14), a first servo motor (15) is fixedly connected in the motor mounting shell (14), the output end of the first servo motor (15) is fixedly connected with a first motor shaft (16), the other end of the first motor shaft (16) opposite to the first servo motor (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of winding roller mounting plates (17), and a mulching film winding roller (18) is fixedly connected between the winding roller mounting plates (17).

3. An agricultural mulching film winding device according to claim 2, wherein: keep away from wind-up roll mounting panel (17) one side fixedly connected with pivot (19) of a motor shaft (16), the other end for wind-up roll mounting panel (17) on pivot (19) rotates and is connected with bearing (20) No. one, bearing (20) fixed mounting is on No. two curb plates (21), No. two curb plate (21) one end and crossbeam (12) fixed connection, the cover is equipped with a plurality of sleeves (22) on plastic film wind-up roll (18), cut thread groove (23) that have a plurality of inside and outside intercommunications on the inner wall of sleeve pipe (22), thread groove (23) have screw thread post (24) through the internal thread threaded connection of its inner wall, screw thread post (24) set up in sleeve pipe (22) outside one end fixedly connected with swing handle (25), screw thread post (24) outside cover between swing handle (25) and screw thread groove (23) is equipped with gasket (26), equal fixedly connected with deflector (27) on sleeve pipe (22) both sides of thread groove (23) one side, a plurality of connecting rods (28) of fixedly connected with are gone up on curb plate (13) of motor installation shell (14) below, shell (29) of other end fixedly connected with for curb plate (13) on connecting rod (28).

4. An agricultural mulching film winding device according to claim 3, wherein: no. two servo motor (30) of fixed mounting on the inner wall of a shell (29), No. two servo motor's (30) output is through No. two motor shaft fixedly connected with cleaning roller (31).

5. An agricultural mulching film winding device according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of cleaning hairs are fixedly connected to the cleaning roller (31), and a second bearing (32) is rotatably connected to the other end, opposite to the second servo motor (30), of the cleaning roller (31).

6. An agricultural mulching film winding device according to claim 5, wherein: and the second bearing (32) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell (29).

7. An agricultural mulching film winding device according to claim 3, wherein: the distance between the first connecting rods (28) is larger than the length of the cleaning brush (33).

8. An agricultural mulching film winding device according to claim 1, wherein: the first mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the cross beam (12) through a plurality of connecting bolts (11).

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a mulching film winding device for agriculture.

Background art:

the mulching film is a layer of film covered on the ground surface, after long-term covering, dust falls on the outer surface of the mulching film, and soil is attached to the inner surface of the mulching film, so that rolling is difficult due to impurities in the rolling process, and therefore the invention provides the agricultural mulching film rolling device.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to solve the problems and provide an agricultural mulching film winding device, which solves the defects of the prior art.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an agricultural mulching film winding device comprises a device supporting rod, wherein the device supporting rod is of an L shape, the lower end of the device supporting rod is fixedly connected with a moving base, the other side, opposite to the device supporting rod, of the moving base is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels, one side, above the moving base, of the device supporting rod is fixedly connected with a first sliding rail, the first sliding rail is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding mode, the first sliding block freely moves on the first sliding rail, the other side, opposite to the first sliding rail, of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with an L-shaped sliding rod, the L-shaped sliding rod is connected with the first sliding rail in a sliding mode through the first sliding block, the L-shaped sliding rod freely moves on the first sliding rail through the first sliding block, the other end, opposite to the first sliding block, of the L-shaped sliding rod is fixedly connected with a bottom fixing plate, and limit holes which are, the device is characterized in that a limiting plate is arranged on the limiting hole in an inserting mode, the length of the limiting plate is larger than the distance between the bottom fixing plate and the movable base, and a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the other end, opposite to the movable base, of the device supporting rod.

As preferred, be provided with the crossbeam for the opposite side of device bracing piece on the mounting panel, the interlude is provided with a plurality of connecting bolt on the mounting panel, the other end interlude for a mounting panel on the connecting bolt sets up on the crossbeam, a curb plate of crossbeam one end fixedly connected with, fixedly connected with motor installation shell on the curb plate, No. one servo motor of fixedly connected with in the motor installation shell, a motor shaft of servo motor's output fixedly connected with, a plurality of wind-up roll mounting panels of epaxial another end fixedly connected with for a servo motor, fixedly connected with plastic film wind-up roll between the wind-up roll mounting panel.

Preferably, one side of the wind-up roll mounting plate far away from the first motor shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a first bearing relative to the other end of the wind-up roll mounting plate, the first bearing is fixedly arranged on a second side plate, one end of the second side plate is fixedly connected with the cross beam, a plurality of sleeves are sleeved on the mulching film winding roller, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a plurality of thread grooves which are communicated with each other inside and outside, the thread grooves are connected with thread columns through internal threads on the inner wall of the thread grooves, one end of the threaded column arranged outside the sleeve is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, a gasket is sleeved outside the threaded column between the rotating handle and the threaded groove, equal fixedly connected with deflector on the sleeve pipe both sides of thread groove one side, a plurality of connecting rods of fixedly connected with on the curb plate of motor installation shell below, the shell of other end fixedly connected with for a curb plate on the connecting rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of the first shell is fixedly provided with a second servo motor, and the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a cleaning roller through a second motor shaft.

Preferably, a plurality of cleaning bristles are fixedly connected to the cleaning roller, and a second bearing is rotatably connected to the other end, opposite to the second servo motor, of the cleaning roller.

Preferably, the second bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell.

Preferably, the distance between the first connecting rods is larger than the length of the cleaning brush.

Preferably, the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with the cross beam through a plurality of connecting bolts.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the mulching film winding device is convenient to move due to the universal wheels, the sleeve can be freely moved on the mulching film winding roller due to the sleeve, so that the distance between the guide plates is adjusted according to the width of the mulching film, the mulching film is prevented from being deviated on the mulching film winding roller in the winding process, the mulching film can penetrate between the two first outer shells and is fixed on the mulching film winding roller due to the cleaning hairbrush, the cleaning roller is driven to rotate by the second servo motor while the mulching film winding roller rotates, and the surface of the mulching film is cleaned by the cleaning hairbrush while the mulching film is wound.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device support bar; 2. moving the base; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a first slide rail; 5. a first sliding block; 6. an L-shaped sliding rod; 7. a bottom fixing plate; 8. a limiting hole; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a first mounting plate; 11. a connecting bolt; 12. a cross beam; 13. a first side plate; 14. a motor mounting housing; 15. a first servo motor; 16. a first motor shaft; 17. a wind-up roll mounting plate; 18. a mulching film winding roller; 19. a first rotating shaft; 20. a first bearing; 21. a second side plate; 22. a sleeve; 23. a thread groove; 24. a threaded post; 25. turning a handle; 26. a gasket; 27. a guide plate; 28. a first connecting rod; 29. a first housing; 30. A second servo motor; 31. cleaning the roller; 32. a second bearing; 33. and cleaning the brush.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: an agricultural mulching film winding device comprises a device supporting rod 1, wherein the device supporting rod 1 is of an L type, the lower end of the device supporting rod 1 is fixedly connected with a movable base 2, a plurality of universal wheels 3 are fixedly connected to the movable base 2 relative to the other side of the device supporting rod 1, so that the device is convenient to move, one side of the device supporting rod 1 above the movable base 2 is fixedly connected with a first sliding rail 4, a first sliding block 5 is connected to the first sliding rail 4 in a sliding mode, the first sliding block 5 freely moves on the first sliding rail 4, an L-shaped sliding rod 6 is fixedly connected to the other side of the first sliding rail 4 on the first sliding block 5, the L-shaped sliding rod 6 is connected with the first sliding rail 4 in a sliding mode through the first sliding block 5, the L-shaped sliding rod 6 freely moves on the first sliding rail 4 through the first sliding block 5, a bottom fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first sliding block 5 on the L, through making bottom dead plate 7 and ground contact for universal wheel 3 can not remove, cut the spacing hole 8 that has inside and outside intercommunication on the L type slide bar 6 of bottom dead plate 7 top, it is provided with limiting plate 9 to alternate on the spacing hole 8, the length of limiting plate 9 is greater than bottom dead plate 7 and removes the distance between the base 2, installation board 10 is No. one to the other end fixedly connected with for removing base 2 on the device bracing piece 1.

Wherein, be provided with crossbeam 12 for the opposite side of device bracing piece 1 on mounting panel 10, it is provided with a plurality of connecting bolt 11 to alternate on mounting panel 10, connecting bolt 11 is gone up and is set up on crossbeam 12 for the other end of mounting panel 10 alternates, curb plate 13 No. one of crossbeam 12 one end fixedly connected with, fixedly connected with motor installation shell 14 on curb plate 13, servo motor 15 in the motor installation shell 14 fixedly connected with, motor shaft 16 No. one of servo motor 15's output fixedly connected with, a plurality of wind-up roll mounting panels 17 of another end fixedly connected with for servo motor 15 on motor shaft 16, fixedly connected with plastic film wind-up roll 18 between the wind-up roll mounting panel 17 utilizes the rotation of plastic film wind-up roll 18 to carry out the rolling of plastic film.

Wherein, keep away from wind-up roll mounting panel 17 one side fixedly connected with pivot 19 of a motor shaft 16, rotate for the other end of wind-up roll mounting panel 17 on pivot 19 and be connected with bearing 20 No. one, bearing 20 fixed mounting is on curb plate 21 No. two, curb plate 21 one end and crossbeam 12 fixed connection No. two, the cover is equipped with a plurality of sleeves 22 on the plastic film wind-up roll 18, it has a plurality of inside and outside screw thread grooves 23 of intercommunication to open on the inner wall of sleeve 22, screw thread groove 23 has screw thread post 24 through the internal thread threaded connection of its inner wall, screw thread post 24 sets up the one end fixedly connected with swing handle 25 outside sleeve 22, screw thread post 24 between swing handle 25 and screw thread groove 23 outside cover is equipped with gasket 26, equal fixedly connected with deflector 27 on the sleeve 22 both sides of screw thread groove 23 one side, fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 28 on curb plate 13 of motor installation shell 14 below, the first connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with a first shell 29 relative to the other end of the first side plate 13.

Wherein, fixed mounting has No. two servo motor 30 on the inner wall of shell 29, No. two servo motor 30's output utilizes No. two servo motor 30 to drive cleaning roller 31 through No. two motor shaft fixedly connected with and rotates, utilizes cleaning brush 33 on the cleaning roller 31 to clear up the surface of plastic film, prevents that the impurity on its surface from influencing the rolling of plastic film.

Wherein, a plurality of cleaning hairs are fixedly connected to the cleaning roller 31, and a second bearing 32 is rotatably connected to the other end of the cleaning roller 31 relative to the second servo motor 30.

Wherein, the second bearing 32 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell 29.

Wherein, the distance between the first connecting rods 28 is longer than the length of the cleaning brush 33.

The first mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the cross beam 12 through a plurality of connecting bolts 11.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: an agricultural mulching film winding device is used, firstly an L-shaped sliding rod 6 is moved upwards, then a limit plate 9 is inserted into a limit hole 8, the limit plate is contacted with one side of a moving base 1 close to a device support rod 1, so that the L-shaped sliding rod 6 is fixed, one end of a mulching film on the ground passes through two first shells 29 through a universal wheel 3 moving device, a sleeve 22 is moved, the distance between guide plates 27 is slightly larger than the width of the mulching film, a threaded column 24 is rotated through a rotary handle 25, one end of the threaded column 24 is abutted against a mulching film winding roller 18, the sleeve 22 is fixed, one end of the mulching film is fixed on the mulching film winding roller 18 between the guide plates 27, a first servo motor 15 is opened, the first servo motor 15 is used for driving the mulching film winding roller 18 to rotate, the mulching film is wound, meanwhile, the universal wheel 3 moving device is used for moving, and a second servo motor 30 is opened, utilize No. two servo motor 30 to drive cleaning roller 31 and rotate, utilize the washing brush 33 on the cleaning roller 31 to clear up the surface of plastic film, prevent that the rolling of its surperficial impurity influence plastic film.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

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