阅读说明：本技术 一种耐刮花足金制品颜色导正工艺 (Scratch-resistant pure gold product color correction process ) 是由 廖贞凯 林俊祥 郑淑宏 于 2020-06-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种耐刮花足金制品颜色导正工艺,结合硝酸、磷酸、柠檬酸、盐酸和硫酸这五种酸制成了沸腾药水,先将耐刮花足金制品利用沸腾药水浸泡,再用沸腾水浸泡,并与足金原生色板进行颜色对比,倘若颜色不一致则再利用沸腾药水、沸腾水循环浸泡,直至颜色一致,即可有效导正足金制品在耐刮花表面处理时表面产生的色差,使得耐刮花足金制品呈现足金黄灿灿的原生色,光泽闪灿。(The invention provides a color correction process for scratch-resistant pure gold products, which combines five acids of nitric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid to prepare boiling liquid medicine, firstly, the scratch-resistant pure gold products are soaked by the boiling liquid medicine, then soaked by boiling water, and compared with pure gold primary color plates in color, if the colors are not consistent, the boiling liquid medicine and the boiling water are used for circularly soaking until the colors are consistent, so that the color difference generated on the surface of the pure gold products during scratch-resistant surface treatment can be effectively corrected, and the scratch-resistant pure gold products can present pure gold yellow and bright primary colors and have bright gloss.)

1. The color correcting process of the scratch-resistant pure gold product is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:

(1) firstly, preparing color correction liquid medicine containing nitric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, and heating the liquid medicine until the liquid medicine is continuously boiled to obtain boiling liquid medicine for later use;

(2) heating the purified water to be continuously boiled to obtain boiling water for later use;

(3) adding the scratch-resistant pure gold product into the boiling liquid medicine obtained in the step (1), soaking for 7-9 minutes, transferring to the boiling liquid medicine obtained in the step (2), soaking for about 0.5-1.5 minutes, taking out, and then comparing the color with a pure gold primary color plate, if the color is not consistent, entering the step (4), and if the color is consistent, entering the step (5);

(4) then putting the mixture into boiling liquid medicine for soaking for about 0.5-1.5 minutes, then transferring the mixture into the boiling water for soaking for 0.5-1.5 minutes, and circulating the steps until the colors are consistent;

(5) and (5) post-treatment.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein in step (1), the color correcting solution is prepared by the following steps in parts by volume: firstly, 1300 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid with the mass concentration of 95-98% are slowly poured into a container, then 30 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid with the mass concentration of 36-38%, 6 parts of concentrated nitric acid with the mass concentration of 65-68%, 30 parts of concentrated phosphoric acid with the mass concentration of 95-98% and 12 parts of citric acid aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 55-58% are slowly added while stirring, and the mixture is continuously stirred until the mixture is uniformly mixed, so that the catalyst is obtained.

3. The process of claim 1, wherein in step (1), the boiling solution is at 345 ℃.

4. The color correction process for scratch-resistant pure gold products according to claim 1, characterized in that in step (3), the boiling solution is soaked for 8 minutes and the boiling water is soaked for 1 minute.

5. The color correction process for scratch-resistant pure gold products according to claim 1, characterized in that in step (4), the boiling solution is soaked for 1 minute, and the boiling water is soaked for 1 minute.

6. The color correction process for the scratch-resistant pure gold product according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific method of step (5) is as follows: continuously washing with distilled water for 10 minutes, wiping water stains on the surface of the pure gold product with a dust-free paper towel, transferring the pure gold product into an electric heating blast drying oven, and baking for 50 minutes at 60-70 ℃.

7. The color correction process of the scratch-resistant pure gold product according to claim 1, wherein the scratch-resistant pure gold product is prepared by six steps of mould carving, mould hardening, mould sand surface treatment, sand surface mould stamping, high-pressure sand blasting and copper wire end impacting, wherein in the sand surface mould stamping step, 10 degrees of sand surface mould stamping are carried out by using a sand surface mould⁵～10⁶The impact force of N instantly extrudes the foot gold blank after the die holding is finished, so that particles are formed on the surface of the foot gold blank; in the high-pressure sand blasting step, performing sand blasting treatment on the pure gold blank by using diamond particles, wherein the pressure of a compressed air source is 0.6-0.8 MPa; in the step of impacting the tail end of the copper wire, the copper wire wheel is used for being stained with non-oily lubricating liquid to slightly and repeatedly sweep and sweep particles on the surface of the pure gold blank, and the tail end of the copper wire wheel is continuously impacted with the particles on the surface of the pure gold blank, so that the pure gold product with the scratch-resistant surface is obtained.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pure gold product preparation, in particular to a scratch-resistant pure gold product color correction process.

Background

Gold is a precious metal, not only used as a special currency for storage and investment, but also an important material for departments of jewelry industry, electronic industry, modern communication, aerospace and the like. Particularly, gold jewelry is always popular with people and occupies a very high proportion in the market of Chinese jewelry.

For the quality problem of gold content in gold products, the national standard has a very clear regulation, namely, each gold ornament sold by a merchant must be marked with a tag to indicate the gold content and the weight, and the gold content of not less than 99 percent is sufficient gold. However, pure gold is soft, has low hardness, is difficult to process, is easy to scratch and leave scratches in the daily wearing process of people, influences the appearance and brightness of the jewelry and greatly reduces the aesthetic property. With the improvement of living standard of people, the quality requirements on the aspects of pure gold products and the like are continuously improved, and the method faces to the product competition which is changing day by day in the market.

The applicant improves the technology of the pure gold product, and the surface density of the pure gold product is improved layer by utilizing three means of sand surface die stamping, high-pressure sand blasting and copper wire tail end impact in a superposition manner, so that the scratch-resistant pure gold product is obtained. However, after the pure gold product bears the extrusion and impact of external forces such as sand surface die stamping, high-pressure sand blasting, copper wire end impact and the like, the cation arrangement changes; in addition, in the process of extrusion and impact, a very small amount of metal scraps of steel, copper and the like are remained on the surface of the pure gold product, so that the golden color of the pure gold product is slightly darkened, and the golden original color is lost. At present, no relevant process for specially conducting color correction on scratch-resistant pure gold products exists.

The patent CN110129809A discloses a surface nondestructive treatment process for a thousand pure gold double-set necklace, which comprises the steps of fixing the thousand pure gold double-set necklace on a hanging bracket, placing the hanging bracket into a cleaning tank, filling treatment liquid (hydrogen peroxide, phosphoric acid, water and the like) in the cleaning tank, standing the treatment liquid, heating the treatment liquid to 55-60 ℃, heating the treatment liquid to 80-90 ℃, and finally rinsing the treatment liquid with clear water. The patent technology mainly considers that the structure of a thousand pure gold double-set necklace is prevented from being damaged, the surface treatment strength is not enough, insoluble phosphate can be formed and attached to the surface by depending on phosphoric acid to remove metal oxide, and the color of the final product still cannot achieve the effect of pure gold smooth glittering color.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a scratch-resistant pure gold product color straightening process, so that a pure gold product presents pure gold brilliant primary color and bright luster.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following scheme:

a scratch-resistant pure gold product color correction process comprises the following specific steps:

(1) firstly, preparing color correction liquid medicine containing nitric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, and heating the liquid medicine until the liquid medicine is continuously boiled to obtain boiling liquid medicine for later use;

(2) heating the purified water to be continuously boiled to obtain boiling water for later use;

(3) adding the scratch-resistant pure gold product into the boiling liquid medicine obtained in the step (1), soaking for 7-9 minutes, transferring to the boiling liquid medicine obtained in the step (2), soaking for 0.5-1.5 minutes, taking out, and then comparing the color with a pure gold primary color plate, if the color is not consistent, entering the step (4), and if the color is consistent, entering the step (5);

(4) soaking the mixture in boiling medicinal liquid for 0.5 to 1.5 minutes, then transferring the mixture into the boiling medicinal liquid for soaking for 0.5 to 1.5 minutes, and circulating the steps until the colors are consistent;

(5) and (5) post-treatment.

Preferably, in the step (1), the color correction lotion is prepared by the following method in parts by volume: firstly, 1300 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid with the mass concentration of 95-98% are slowly poured into a container, then 30 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid with the mass concentration of 36-38%, 6 parts of concentrated nitric acid with the mass concentration of 65-68%, 30 parts of concentrated phosphoric acid with the mass concentration of 95-98% and 12 parts of citric acid aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 55-58% are slowly added while stirring, and the mixture is continuously stirred until the mixture is uniformly mixed, so that the catalyst is obtained.

Preferably, in the step (1), the temperature of the boiling liquid medicine is 345 ℃.

Preferably, in the step (3), the boiling liquid medicine is soaked for 8 minutes, and the boiling water is soaked for 1 minute.

Preferably, in the step (4), the boiling liquid medicine is soaked for 1 minute, and the boiling water is soaked for 1 minute.

Preferably, the specific method of step (5) is: continuously washing with distilled water for 10 minutes, wiping water stains on the surface of the pure gold product with a dust-free paper towel, transferring the pure gold product into an electric heating blast drying oven, and baking for 50 minutes at 60-70 ℃.

Preferably, after the step (5) is finished, passivating treatment is carried out by adopting a passivating solution, wherein the passivating solution is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 30-40 parts of sodium silicate, 20-30 parts of sodium carbonate, 35-50 parts of gluconic acid, 3-4 parts of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 1-2 parts of 8-hydroxyquinoline.

Further preferably, the preparation method of the passivation solution is as follows: pouring sodium silicate, sodium carbonate, gluconic acid, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 8-hydroxyquinoline into hydrogen peroxide, and performing ultrasonic oscillation for 20-30 minutes to obtain the passivation solution. The passivation solution is ready to use after being prepared.

Further preferably, the process conditions of the passivation treatment are as follows: soaking the pure gold product in a passivation solution, treating for 2-5 minutes at 35-45 ℃, then transferring to distilled water at 60-80 ℃, soaking for 1 minute, taking out, washing with distilled water for 10 minutes, finally transferring the pure gold product to an electrothermal blowing drying oven, and baking for 50 minutes at 60-70 ℃.

Preferably, the scratch-resistant flower-shaped pure gold product is prepared by six steps of fine carving of a mold, hardening of the mold, treatment of the sand surface of the mold, stamping of a sand surface mold, high-pressure sand blasting and end impact of a copper wire, wherein in the stamping step of the sand surface mold, the sand surface mold is used for 10 times⁵～10⁶The impact force of N instantly extrudes the foot gold blank after the die holding is finished, so that particles are formed on the surface of the foot gold blank; in the high-pressure sand blasting step, performing sand blasting treatment on the pure gold blank by using diamond particles, wherein the pressure of a compressed air source is 0.6-0.8 MPa; in the step of impacting the tail end of the copper wire, the copper wire wheel is used for being stained with non-oily lubricating liquid to slightly and repeatedly sweep and sweep particles on the surface of the pure gold blank, and the tail end of the copper wire wheel is continuously impacted with the particles on the surface of the pure gold blank, so that the pure gold product with the scratch-resistant surface is obtained.

More preferably, the pure gold billet is obtained by pouring a liquid alloy obtained by mixing and melting into a forming die, burning the surface to be white by using a fire gun, cooling and forming.

Still more preferably, the liquid alloy is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.09-0.1% of zirconium, 0.08-0.09% of titanium, 0.08-0.09% of silicon, 0.03-0.04% of tungsten, 0.03-0.04% of germanium, 0.02-0.03% of praseodymium and the balance of gold.

More preferably, the zirconium, titanium, silicon, tungsten, germanium, praseodymium and gold are all powder with the particle size of 800-1000 meshes.

Still more preferably, the liquid alloy is prepared by the following method: firstly, mixing and heating zirconium, titanium, silicon, tungsten and germanium to be molten, then pouring the mixture into gold which is preheated to be molten, finally adding praseodymium, and uniformly stirring to obtain the liquid alloy.

Further preferably, the specific method for engraving the mold comprises the following steps: and D2 mould steel is used for fine carving out a mould suitable for stamping the foot gold blank, the basic data of the foot gold blank after the mould is clamped is reduced by 5 percent, and spark erosion and blank stamping space are preformed.

Further preferably, the specific steps of hardening the mold are as follows:

(A) quenching: slowly heating the carved mould to 610 ℃, and preserving heat for 15-20 min to realize primary preheating; then, heating to 850 ℃, and then preserving heat for 25-30 min to realize secondary preheating; then heating to 1020-1040 ℃, preserving heat for 30-40 min, discharging and air cooling;

(B) tempering: deep cooling at-70 ℃ for 180-220 minutes, and tempering at 500-550 ℃ for 150-200 minutes.

Further preferably, the hardness of the carved die reaches 58-65 HRC by adopting quenching and tempering.

Further preferably, the specific method for treating the sand surface of the mold comprises the following steps: spark is generated through 60-80 Hz pulse discharge, the sand surface treatment of the carved surface of the die is realized, and the carved surface of the die is made into a uniform sand surface.

Further preferably, the specific method of high-pressure sand blasting is as follows: selecting diamond particles with proper particle size according to the size of the foot gold blank, and spraying the diamond particles to the surface of the foot gold blank by a high-pressure water sand blasting machine to ensure that the surface particles of the foot gold blank are more uniform.

Further preferably, the non-oily lubricating liquid medicine is prepared by uniformly stirring the following components in parts by weight: 0.1 part of D-limonene, 15 parts of saponin, 7 parts of tea saponin, 1 part of shaddock peel extracting solution, 17 parts of ethanol-glycerol mixture, 1.5 parts of gelatin, 3 parts of sodium chloride and 65 parts of water.

More preferably, the preparation method of the shaddock peel extracting solution comprises the following steps: firstly, cleaning fresh shaddock peel, cutting into small blocks with the size of 1mm multiplied by 1mm, then pouring the small blocks into water with the weight of 2-3 times of that of the fresh shaddock peel, performing microwave extraction for 5-8 minutes at 300-500W, and filtering to obtain the shaddock peel extracting solution.

Still more preferably, the ethanol glycerol mixture is prepared by mixing absolute ethanol and glycerol according to a volume ratio of 1: 3-5, and mixing.

More preferably, the rotating speed of the copper wire wheel is 600-900 revolutions per minute.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the method combines the five acids of nitric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid to prepare boiling liquid medicine, firstly soaks the scratch-resistant pure gold product by the boiling liquid medicine, then soaks by the boiling water, compares the color with a pure gold primary color plate, and circularly soaks by the boiling liquid medicine and the boiling water if the color is different until the color is consistent, so that the color difference generated on the surface of the pure gold product during the scratch-resistant surface treatment can be effectively guided, and the scratch-resistant pure gold product presents pure gold brilliant primary color and brilliant luster.

In the boiling liquid medicine, citric acid can effectively remove oxides formed on the surfaces of nonferrous metals; phosphoric acid and nitric acid are mixed as a chemical polishing agent to improve the finish of the metal surface. Sulfuric acid has relative stability; the high volatility of hydrochloric acid can play a catalytic role.

After the circulation treatment of boiling liquid medicine and boiling water is completed, the pure gold product is passivated with passivating liquid, the passivating liquid is prepared by mixing sodium silicate, sodium carbonate, gluconic acid, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 8-hydroxyquinoline and hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl and mercapto contained in the raw materials are subjected to net formation due to the action of hydrogen bonds to form a passivating protective film, so that the discoloration resistance of the pure gold product can be improved, the glossiness of the pure gold product can be enhanced, and the color of the pure gold product is better.

The scratch-resistant pure gold product is prepared by six steps of fine carving of a die, hardening of the die, treatment of the sand surface of the die, stamping of a sand surface die, high-pressure sand blasting and impact of the tail end of a copper wire, and the surface density of the pure gold product is improved layer by means of superposition utilization of the three means of stamping of the sand surface die, high-pressure sand blasting and impact of the tail end of the copper wire. The Rockwell hardness test of the scratch-resistant pure gold product on the surface is carried out, the Rockwell hardness reaches more than 50HRC, and the problem that the surface of the pure gold product is easy to scratch is effectively solved.

According to the invention, the carving surface of the mould is subjected to sand surface treatment by the principle that sparks generated by instantaneous pulse discharge can corrode a metal surface, so that the carving surface of the mould is made into a uniform sand surface. In the step of hardening the die, tempering in time after quenching to prevent cracking and surface decarburization, the die is subjected to subzero treatment at-70 ℃, and high-temperature tempering is adopted to reduce die deformation.

In the sand surface die stamping step, the sand surface die is utilized to carry out instant extrusion on the foot gold blank after the die holding is finished with certain impact force, so that particles are formed on the surface of the foot gold blank. The density of the particle surface formed after the sand surface die is punched is close to 20g/cm³Is 19.32g/cm higher than that of common pure gold products³The improvement is 3 percent.

In the high-pressure sand blasting step, the diamond particles are used for carrying out sand blasting treatment on the pure gold blank, and under the strong jet of the diamond particles, the hardness of the particle surface of the pure gold blank is improved again.

In the step of impacting the tail end of the copper wire, the copper wire wheel is used for being stained with non-oily lubricating liquid to slightly and repeatedly sweep and beat particles on the surface of the pure gold blank, the tail end of the copper wire wheel is continuously impacted with the particles on the surface of the pure gold blank, the density of the sand spraying surface of the pure gold blank is improved again, a uniform matte effect is achieved, a high-density homogeneous protective layer is formed on the pure gold blank, and the pure gold product with the scratch-resistant surface is obtained.

The non-oily lubricating liquid medicine is prepared by uniformly stirring and mixing D-limonene, saponin, tea saponin, a shaddock peel extracting solution, an ethanol-glycerol mixture, gelatin, sodium chloride and water, wherein the D-limonene contains double bonds, is a colorless oily transparent liquid, is insoluble in water and is easily mixed with the ethanol; aglycone of saponin has lipophilicity of different degrees, and sugar chain has strong hydrophilicity and surface activity, and can play a role in emulsification; tea saponin is a glucoside compound, is a natural surfactant with good performance, and is synergistically emulsified with saponin to construct an aqueous system; the shaddock peel extracting solution contains citric acid and essential oil components, the essential oil components and the D-limonene synergistically play a lubricating role, and the citric acid has a promoting effect; the ethanol-glycerol mixture contains a large amount of hydroxyl which forms hydrogen bond action with hydroxyl in citric acid and the like to construct a net-shaped result, so that the lubricating effect is further improved; the gelatin is a product obtained by partial hydrolysis of collagen, has lubricating effect, contains amino groups, hydroxyl groups and the like, and can also form hydrogen bond action with the hydroxyl groups to enhance the lubricating effect; the sodium chloride and the surfactant have a synergistic effect, and have the functions of thickening and enhancing the lubricating effect. The non-oily lubricating liquid medicine can reduce the friction resistance generated in the process of collision between the tail end of a copper wire and particles on the surface of a pure gold blank; the non-oily nature of liquid medicine has avoided the metal bits to adhere to the risk on pure gold goods surface, makes this processing link of copper wire end and pure gold embryo piece surface particle striking more smooth and easy.

In addition, when the pure gold blank is prepared, a small amount of zirconium, titanium, silicon, tungsten and germanium are doped in gold, so that the gold content is ensured, a good foundation is provided for the hardness of a finally obtained product through proper alloying, and meanwhile, the golden and brilliant primary color can be enhanced in the subsequent color straightening process to present better luster.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

All the processes of the invention are required to be operated and implemented under the environment with strong exhaust, and the boiling liquid medicine treatment is required to be operated and implemented in a protective cover with strong exhaust. Protective articles such as work clothes, rubber gloves, rubber or plastic aprons, boots and gas masks should be worn by the production staff during work. When the medicine is carelessly splashed to the skin, the respiratory organs and the skin are protected, a large amount of clear water is used for washing immediately, the medicine liquid is generally used for smearing gentian violet solution on an affected part after being washed, and the affected part is immediately treated in a hospital when the medicine liquid is serious.

When the invention is used for soaking, all soaking solutions (boiling liquid medicine, boiling water and the like) are required to completely submerge the gold products, and the gold products are required to be supplemented immediately according to the formula requirements when the gold products cannot completely submerge.