阅读说明：本技术 一种垃圾处理装置 (Garbage disposal device ) 是由 李晓云 于 2018-06-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种处理装置,更具体的说是一种垃圾处理装置,包括下支架、上支架、搅拌支架、动力机构、变速机构、传动机构Ⅰ、传动机构Ⅱ、粉碎机构Ⅰ、粉碎机构Ⅱ、连杆和拨叉,上支架滑动连接在下支架上,上支架和下支架之间设置有压缩弹簧Ⅰ,上支架的前后两端分别卡接在下支架的前后两端,可以通过动力机构为装置提供动力,通过变速机构来改变粉碎机构Ⅰ和粉碎机构Ⅱ对垃圾的粉碎速度；当上支架上的垃圾重量达到一定程度时,上支架会推动连杆带动拨叉进行运动,拨叉改变动力机构上的传动速度,通过改变传动比来增加变速机构的输出速度,变速机构加快碎机构Ⅰ和粉碎机构Ⅱ对垃圾的粉碎速度。(The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a garbage treatment device, which comprises a lower bracket, an upper bracket, a stirring bracket, a power mechanism, a speed change mechanism, a transmission mechanism I, a transmission mechanism II, a crushing mechanism I, a crushing mechanism II, a connecting rod and a shifting fork, wherein the upper bracket is connected on the lower bracket in a sliding manner, a compression spring I is arranged between the upper bracket and the lower bracket, the front end and the rear end of the upper bracket are respectively clamped at the front end and the rear end of the lower bracket, the power mechanism can provide power for the device, and the crushing speed of the crushing mechanism I and the crushing mechanism II on garbage is changed through the speed change mechanism; when rubbish weight on the upper bracket reaches a certain degree, the upper bracket can promote the connecting rod and drive the shift fork to move, the shift fork changes the transmission speed on the power unit, the output speed of the speed change mechanism is increased by changing the transmission ratio, and the speed change mechanism accelerates the crushing speed of the crushing mechanism I and the crushing mechanism II on rubbish.)

1. The utility model provides a garbage disposal device, includes lower carriage (1), upper bracket (2), stirring support (3), power unit (4), speed change mechanism (5), drive mechanism I (6), drive mechanism II (7), rubbing crusher constructs I (8), rubbing crusher constructs II (9), connecting rod (10) and shift fork (11), its characterized in that: the upper support (2) is connected on the lower support (1) in a sliding manner, a compression spring I is arranged between the upper support (2) and the lower support (1), the front end and the rear end of the upper support (2) are respectively clamped at the front end and the rear end of the lower support (1), the stirring support (3) is fixedly connected on the upper support (2), the power mechanism (4) is fixedly connected on the lower support (1), the speed change mechanism (5) is rotatably connected on the lower support (1), the power mechanism (4) is meshed with the speed change mechanism (5), the transmission mechanism I (6) is rotatably connected on the lower support (1), the transmission mechanism I (6) and the speed change mechanism (5) are in gear meshing transmission, the transmission mechanism II (7) is rotatably connected on the upper support (2), the transmission mechanism I (6) is in gear meshing transmission with the transmission mechanism II (7), the crushing mechanism I (8) and the crushing mechanism II (9) are both rotatably connected on the upper support (2), the upper ends of the crushing mechanism I (8) and the crushing mechanism II (9) are arranged in the stirring support (3), the upper end of a connecting rod (10) is hinged to the upper support (2), the lower end of the connecting rod (10) is hinged to a shifting fork (11), the shifting fork (11) is rotatably connected to the power mechanism (4), and the lower end of the shifting fork (11) inclines rightwards;

the lower support (1) comprises a lower bottom plate (1-1), two lower side plates (1-2), a lower top plate (1-3) and two W-shaped clamping bodies (1-4), the two lower side plates (1-2) are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the lower ends of the two lower side plates (1-2) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lower bottom plate (1-1) respectively, the upper ends of the two lower side plates (1-2) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lower top plate (1-3) respectively, the two W-shaped clamping bodies (1-4) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, and the two W-shaped clamping bodies (1-4) are fixedly connected to the front end and the back end of the lower top plate (1-3);

the upper bracket (2) comprises an upper bottom plate (2-1), an upper side plate (2-2), an upper bottom plate (2-3), sliding columns (2-4), connecting rods (2-5), sliding cylinders (2-6) and triangular clamping bodies (2-7), the upper end face of the upper bottom plate (2-3) is obliquely arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the upper side plate (2-2) are fixedly connected to the right ends of the upper bottom plate (2-1) and the upper bottom plate (2-3) respectively, the upper bottom plate (2-1) is a rectangular plate, four sliding columns (2-4) are arranged, the four sliding columns (2-4) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper bottom plate (2-1) respectively, the upper ends of the connecting rods (2-5) are fixedly connected to the upper bottom plate (2-1), the two sliding cylinders (2-6) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the two sliding cylinders (2-6) are fixedly connected to the connecting rods (2-5), the two triangular clamping bodies (2-7) are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the two triangular clamping bodies (2-7) are respectively and slidably connected to the two sliding cylinders (2-6), compression springs II are respectively and fixedly connected between the two triangular clamping bodies (2-7) and the two sliding cylinders (2-6), the two triangular clamping bodies (2-7) are respectively clamped at the upper ends of the two W-shaped clamping bodies (1-4), the four sliding columns (2-4) are respectively and slidably connected to the lower top plate (1-3), the four sliding columns (2-4) are respectively sleeved with the compression spring I, and the compression spring I is positioned between the lower top plate (1-3) and the upper bottom plate (2-1);

the power mechanism (4) comprises a motor (4-1), a power large gear (4-2) and a power small gear (4-3), the power large gear (4-2) and the power small gear (4-3) are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (4-1), the power large gear (4-2) is located on the right side of the power small gear (4-3), the number of teeth of the power large gear (4-2) is larger than that of the power small gear (4-3), and the motor (4-1) is fixedly connected to the lower base plate (1-1);

the speed change mechanism (5) comprises a speed change shaft (5-1), speed change bevel teeth (5-2), a speed change large gear (5-3), sliding side teeth (5-4), a speed change small gear (5-5) and a connecting key (5-6), wherein the speed change large gear (5-3) and the speed change small gear (5-5) are respectively provided with the side teeth, the speed change bevel teeth (5-2) are fixedly connected to the left end of the speed change shaft (5-1), the speed change large gear (5-3) and the speed change small gear (5-5) are respectively and rotatably connected to the speed change shaft (5-1), the speed change small gear (5-5) is positioned on the right side of the speed change large gear (5-3), and the sliding side teeth (5-4) are circumferentially connected to the speed change shaft (5-1) through the connecting key (5-6), the sliding side teeth (5-4) are positioned between the speed change large gear (5-3) and the speed change small gear (5-5), two ends of the speed change shaft (5-1) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two lower side plates (1-2), the tooth number of the speed change large gear (5-3) is greater than that of the speed change small gear (5-5), the tooth numbers of the speed change small gear (5-5) and the power small gear (4-3) are equal, the power large gear (4-2) is meshed with the speed change small gear (5-5), and the speed change large gear (5-3) is meshed with the power small gear (4-3);

in an initial state, the compression spring I pushes the upper base plate 2-1 to move upwards, the upper base plate 2-1 drives the upper end of the connecting rod 10 to move upwards, the lower end of the connecting rod 10 moves leftwards, the lower end of the connecting rod 10 drives the shifting fork 11 to move leftwards, the shifting fork 11 drives the sliding side teeth 5-4 to slide leftwards, the sliding side teeth 5-4 are meshed with side teeth on the large speed change gear 5-3, the large speed change gear 5-3 drives the sliding side teeth 5-4 to rotate, the sliding side teeth 5-4 drive the speed change shaft 5-1 to rotate, and the speed change shaft 5-1 drives the speed change bevel teeth 5-2 to rotate;

the transmission mechanism I (6) comprises a transmission shaft I (6-1), a transmission gear I (6-2) and transmission bevel teeth I (6-3), the transmission gear I (6-2) and the transmission bevel teeth I (6-3) are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the transmission shaft I (6-1) respectively, the middle end of the transmission shaft I (6-1) is rotatably connected to the lower top plate (1-3), and the transmission bevel teeth I (6-3) are meshed with the speed change bevel teeth (5-2);

the transmission mechanism II (7) comprises a transmission shaft II (7-1) and a transmission gear II (7-2), the transmission gear II (7-2) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the transmission shaft II (7-1), the transmission shaft II (7-1) is rotatably connected to the upper base plate (2-1), the transmission gear II (7-2) is meshed with the transmission gear I (6-2), and the tooth width of the transmission gear I (6-2) is smaller than that of the transmission gear II (7-2).

2. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the stirring support (3) comprises a stirring cylinder (3-1), a stirring bottom plate (3-2), a feeding support (3-3) and a discharging port (3-4), the stirring bottom plate (3-2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring cylinder (3-1), the feeding support (3-3) is fixed and communicated with the stirring bottom plate (3-2), the discharging port (3-4) is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the stirring cylinder (3-1), and the stirring cylinder (3-1) is fixedly connected to the upper bottom plate (2-3).

3. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 2, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs I (8) including crushing roller I (8-1), smash I (8-2) and crushing gear I (8-3) fixed connection respectively at the upper and lower both ends of crushing roller I (8-1), the middle-end rotation of crushing roller I (8-1) is connected on upper plate (2-3), smash I (8-3) of gear and drive gear II (7-2) meshing, smash I (8-2) of sword and set up in churn (3-1), smash I (8-2) of sword and be double broken sword.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a garbage treatment device.

Background

For example, patent No. CN201710981499.2 discloses a garbage disposal apparatus, which comprises a box body, a chassis is fixedly installed on the back of the box body, and a first motor and a second motor are fixedly installed inside the chassis from top to bottom; a feeding channel is arranged in the box body and in front of the case, and a deodorant bin and a disinfectant bin are sequentially arranged on the left side of the feeding channel from front to back; a water pump is fixedly arranged in the box body and below the deodorant bin and the disinfectant bin, and a garbage bin and a sewage bin are sequentially arranged in the box body and below the water pump from top to bottom; the invention has the disadvantage that the treatment speed cannot be adjusted according to the weight of the garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage disposal device, which can adjust the disposal speed according to the weight of garbage, and when the garbage is more, the heavy garbage needs to be treated faster; when the garbage is less, the weight is lighter, and a quick processing speed is not needed.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a garbage disposal device comprises a lower support, an upper support, a stirring support, a power mechanism, a speed change mechanism, a transmission mechanism I, a transmission mechanism II, a crushing mechanism I, a crushing mechanism II, a connecting rod and a shifting fork, wherein the upper support is connected to the lower support in a sliding manner, a compression spring I is arranged between the upper support and the lower support, the front end and the rear end of the upper support are respectively clamped at the front end and the rear end of the lower support, the stirring support is fixedly connected to the upper support, the power mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower support, the speed change mechanism is rotatably connected to the lower support, the power mechanism is meshed with the speed change mechanism, the transmission mechanism I is rotatably connected to the lower support, the transmission mechanism I and the speed change mechanism are in gear meshing transmission, the transmission mechanism II is rotatably connected to the upper support, the transmission mechanism I and the transmission mechanism II are in gear meshing transmission, the crushing mechanism I and, the upper ends of the crushing mechanism I and the crushing mechanism II are arranged in the stirring support, the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged to the upper support, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged to the shifting fork, the shifting fork is rotatably connected to the power mechanism, and the lower end of the shifting fork inclines rightwards.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the lower support comprises a lower bottom plate, two lower side plates, a lower top plate and two W-shaped clamping bodies, the two lower side plates are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, the lower ends of the two lower side plates are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the lower bottom plate respectively, the upper ends of the two lower side plates are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the lower top plate respectively, the two W-shaped clamping bodies are symmetrically arranged in the front and back directions, and the two W-shaped clamping bodies are fixedly connected to the front and back ends of the lower top plate respectively.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a garbage disposal device, wherein an upper bracket comprises an upper bottom plate, an upper side plate, an upper bottom plate, sliding columns, connecting rods, sliding cylinders and triangular clamping bodies, the upper end surface of the upper bottom plate is obliquely arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the upper side plate are respectively fixedly connected with the right ends of the upper bottom plate and the upper bottom plate, the upper bottom plate is a rectangular plate, the four sliding columns are respectively and fixedly connected with the four corners of the upper bottom plate, the upper end of the connecting rods is fixedly connected with the upper bottom plate, the sliding cylinders are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the two sliding cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting rods, the triangular clamping bodies are respectively and slidably connected with the two sliding cylinders, compression springs II are respectively and fixedly connected between the two triangular clamping bodies and the two sliding cylinders, and the two triangular clamping bodies are respectively and fixedly clamped at the upper ends, four equal sliding connection of slip post are on roof down, all overlap on four slip posts and be equipped with compression spring I, and compression spring I is located between roof and the upper plate down.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the stirring support comprises a stirring cylinder, a stirring bottom plate, a feeding support and a discharge port, the stirring bottom plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring cylinder, the feeding support is fixedly and communicated with the stirring bottom plate, the discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the stirring cylinder, and the stirring cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper bottom plate.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the garbage disposal device comprises a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism comprises a motor, a power large gear and a power small gear, the power large gear and the power small gear are both fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the power large gear is positioned on the right side of the power small gear, the number of teeth of the power large gear is greater than that of the power small gear, and the motor is fixedly connected to a lower bottom plate.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention provides the garbage disposal device, the speed change mechanism comprises a speed change shaft, speed change bevel gears and a speed change gearwheel, the left end of variable speed shaft is fixedly connected with the variable speed bevel gear, the variable speed gear and the variable speed pinion are all rotationally connected on the variable speed shaft, the variable speed pinion is located on the right side of the variable speed gear, the sliding side gear is circumferentially connected on the variable speed shaft through the connecting key, the sliding side gear is located between the variable speed gear and the variable speed pinion, two ends of the variable speed shaft are respectively rotationally connected on two lower side plates, the number of teeth of the variable speed gear is greater than that of the variable speed pinion, the number of teeth of the variable speed pinion and the power pinion are equal, the power gear is meshed with the variable speed pinion, and the variable speed gear is meshed with the power pinion.

As the technical scheme is further optimized, the garbage treatment device comprises a transmission mechanism I, a transmission gear I and a transmission bevel gear I, wherein the transmission gear I and the transmission bevel gear I are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the transmission shaft I respectively, the middle end of the transmission shaft I is rotatably connected to a lower top plate, and the transmission bevel gear I is meshed with a variable-speed bevel gear.

As the technical scheme is further optimized, the garbage treatment device comprises a transmission mechanism II and a transmission gear II, wherein the transmission gear II is fixedly connected to the middle end of the transmission shaft II, the transmission shaft II is rotatably connected to the upper bottom plate, the transmission gear II is meshed with the transmission gear I, and the tooth width of the transmission gear I is smaller than that of the transmission gear II.

As the technical scheme is further optimized, the garbage treatment device comprises a crushing mechanism I, a crushing cutter I and a crushing gear I, wherein the crushing cutter I and the crushing gear I are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the crushing shaft I respectively, the middle end of the crushing shaft I is rotatably connected to an upper bottom plate, the crushing gear I is meshed with a transmission gear II, the crushing cutter I is arranged in a mixing drum, and the crushing cutter I is double-row crushing cutters.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the garbage treatment device comprises a crushing mechanism II, a crushing cutter II and a crushing gear II, wherein the crushing cutter II and the crushing gear II are fixedly connected to the upper part and the lower part of the crushing shaft II respectively, the middle end of the crushing shaft II is rotatably connected to an upper bottom plate, the crushing gear II is meshed with the crushing gear I, the crushing gear II is arranged in a stirring cylinder, the crushing gear II is a single-row cutter, the crushing gear II and the crushing cutter I are arranged in a staggered mode, the upper end of a connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the connecting rod, and the lower end of a shifting fork is rotatably connected to a sliding side tooth.

The garbage disposal device has the beneficial effects that:

according to the garbage treatment device, power can be provided for the device through the power mechanism, and the crushing speed of the crushing mechanism I and the crushing mechanism II on garbage can be changed through the speed change mechanism; when rubbish weight on the upper bracket reaches a certain degree, the upper bracket can promote the connecting rod and drive the shift fork to move, the shift fork changes the transmission speed on the power unit, the output speed of the speed change mechanism is increased by changing the transmission ratio, and the speed change mechanism accelerates the crushing speed of the crushing mechanism I and the crushing mechanism II on rubbish.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the driving structure of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lower bracket structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the upper bracket structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the upper bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the stirring support structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the power mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the shifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the shifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism I of the invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism II of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism I of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing mechanism II of the present invention.

In the figure: a lower bracket 1; a lower base plate 1-1; a lower side plate 1-2; a lower ceiling plate 1-3; 1-4 of a W-shaped clamping body; an upper bracket 2; an upper base plate 2-1; an upper side plate 2-2; 2-3 of an upper bottom plate; 2-4 of a sliding column; 2-5 of a connecting rod; 2-6 of a sliding cylinder; 2-7 parts of a triangular clamping body; a stirring support 3; 3-1 of a mixing drum; 3-2 of a stirring bottom plate; 3-3 of a feeding bracket; 3-4 of a discharge port; a power mechanism 4; a motor 4-1; a power big gear 4-2; a power pinion 4-3; a speed change mechanism 5; a shift shaft 5-1; 5-2 parts of variable speed bevel gear; 5-3 of a speed change gear wheel; 5-4 of sliding side teeth; a shift pinion 5-5; 5-6 of a connecting bond; a transmission mechanism I6; a transmission shaft I6-1; a transmission gear I6-2; 6-3 parts of transmission bevel gear; a transmission mechanism II 7; a transmission shaft II 7-1; a transmission gear II 7-2; a crushing mechanism I8; a crushing shaft I8-1; a crushing knife I8-2; 8-3 parts of a crushing gear I; a crushing mechanism II 9; a crushing shaft II 9-1; a crushing knife II 9-2; a crushing gear II 9-3; a connecting rod 10; a fork 11.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.