阅读说明：本技术 一种纺织品蜡染方法 (Textile wax printing method ) 是由 肖红艳 任二辉 郭荣辉 于 2020-06-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明包括下列步骤：纺织物上蜡、计算机图案设计、激光打标、纺织物染色,以及后续退蜡、水洗,其特征在于：纺织物正反面全幅上蜡妨染,经CO<Sub>2</Sub>激光打标绘花处理过的地方染料可以上染；经计算机设计处理的图片在激光打标软件中二次编辑调整；考虑参数之间的相关联性,根据实际来设置合适的激光打标参数,激光打标软件控制CO<Sub>2</Sub>激光打标机按照预设的图案和参数在覆蜡纺织物上按照设计图进行激光打标绘花；绘花完成后纺织物常温染色,退蜡,水洗。本发明通过CO<Sub>2</Sub>激光打标机进行精准打标绘花,可以提高图案的精确性和精细程度。(The invention comprises the following steps: textile waxing, computer pattern design, laser marking, textile dyeing, and subsequent wax removal and washing, which is characterized in that: full-width waxing and impatience dyeing on both sides of textile fabric by CO 2 The laser printed pattern treated local dye can be dyed upwards; the picture designed and processed by the computer is edited and adjusted for the second time in the laser marking software; setting appropriate laser marking parameters according to the actual condition by considering the correlation among the parameters, and controlling CO by the laser marking software 2 The laser marking machine performs laser marking on the wax-coated textile according to a preset pattern and parameters and a design drawing; and (4) dyeing the textile fabric at normal temperature after the flower drawing is finished, removing the wax and washing. The invention passes CO 2 The laser marking machine can accurately mark the patterns, and can improve the accuracy and the fineness of the patterns.)

1. A textile bating process comprising the steps of: textile waxing, computer pattern design, laser marking, textile dyeing, and subsequent wax removal and washing, which is characterized in that: waxing the front and back sides of the textile in a full width manner; the picture designed and processed by the computer is edited and adjusted for the second time in the laser marking software; setting proper laser marking parameters, and performing laser marking and plotting on the wax-coated textile fabric according to a design drawing; and (4) dyeing the textile fabric at normal temperature after the flower drawing is finished, removing the wax and washing.

2. A textile bating process according to claim 1, wherein: the front and back sides of the textile are completely covered with wax to be dyed, and the local dye processed by laser printing and pattern drawing can be used for dyeing.

3. A textile bating process according to claim 1, wherein: and after the design of the computer pattern is finished, the picture is introduced into the laser marking software and needs to be secondarily adjusted.

4. A textile bating process according to claim 1, wherein: the laser marking common basic parameter setting needs to consider the correlation among the parameters and set according to the practice.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a textile wax printing method.

Background

The wax printing is an ancient traditional textile printing and dyeing handicraft of minority nationalities in China, and the wax printing is dip-melted wax by a wax knife and painted on cloth and then dip-printed by indigo. The wax dropping procedure of the process is that the white cloth is flattened, beeswax is put into a heat-resistant container to be heated and melted, a copper knife is used for dipping wax, the white cloth is painted, and the cloth cover presents blue-bottom white flowers or patterns with white-bottom blue flowers after the wax is dyed and removed. Because of the unique hue and style of batik, it has long been popular with many people, and its elements are widely used in the design and fabrication of garments, dresses, and various articles of daily use. However, the wax printing belongs to manual waxing and pattern drawing, has great dependence on the manual painting level and experience of a waxing person, is difficult to control the product quality and the product fineness stably, and is easy to generate defective products and even waste products.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a textile wax printing method which adopts CO₂The laser marking machine draws patterns on the surface of the wax-coated textile, and the patterns drawn by the laser marking machine are designed by a computer, so that the patterns are richer, finer and more diversified.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention comprises the following steps: textile waxing, computer pattern design, laser marking, textile dyeing, and subsequent wax removal and washing, which is characterized in that: waxing the front and back sides of the textile in a full width manner; the picture designed and processed by the computer is edited and adjusted for the second time in the laser marking software; setting proper laser marking parameters, and performing laser marking and plotting on the wax-coated textile fabric according to a design drawing; and (4) dyeing the textile fabric at normal temperature after the flower drawing is finished, removing the wax and washing.

The front and back sides of the textile need to be completely covered with wax to be damaged, and the local dye processed by laser printing and pattern drawing can be used for dyeing.

The pattern is designed by a computer, and the picture is introduced into laser marking software to be secondarily adjusted.

Said CO₂The laser marking method includes the steps that laser marking is performed on a flower, common basic parameters of the laser marking need to be set, and the setting parameters need to be set according to reality in consideration of correlation among the parameters.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a CO of the present invention₂The schematic drawing of the laser printing is shown in the figure, wherein 1 is a laser generating device, 2 is a laser beam, 3 is a wax-coated textile, 4 is a workbench, and 5 is a computer system.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.

And (4) waxing, namely uniformly coating the front side and the back side of the textile fabric with the wax liquid, stretching, and cooling and solidifying the wax.

As shown in fig. 1, laser printing a flower includes the following steps.

Firstly, the computer system completes the design of the pattern, and the pattern is imported into the laser marking machine software to carry out secondary pattern editing and adjustment.

Secondly, setting laser marking parameters such as marking times (times), marking speed (mm/s), Q frequency (KHz), power (%), and the like according to the actual conditions such as the thickness of the fabric, the thickness of wax coating on the surface, the point-line characteristics of the pattern and the like.

And thirdly, starting a laser marking program, and marking the flower by the laser beam according to the pattern led into the laser marking software.

Dyeing, and carrying out normal-temperature dip dyeing on the fabric after the laser marking and flower drawing are finished.

And (4) removing wax, removing wax on the surface of the fabric after dyeing is finished, and washing with water.

The laser marking machine is CO₂Laser marking machine.

The wax is a mixed wax of paraffin wax, beeswax and the like.

The laser marking software controls the laser marking machine to perform accurate marking operation according to preset patterns, set parameters and programs, and the accuracy and fineness of the patterns can be guaranteed.

The wax attached to the surface of the textile is melted and ablated by the high temperature of the laser beam, and the marked textile is dyed by the dye to present a corresponding pattern.