阅读说明：本技术 一种钢球除杂去油装置 (Steel ball impurity removing and oil removing device ) 是由 阮家宏 于 2020-04-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明的一种钢球除杂去油装置,属于钢球生产设备技术领域,包括除杂箱、自动除杂机构、杂质分离机构和离心甩油机构；所述离心甩油机构包括有离心筒、工作台、拨动组件、清洗组件和驱动组件,离心筒上设有若干个均匀分布的出油孔,杂质分离机构包括有自动封闭组件、筛分板和往复震动组件,除杂箱的右侧设有出料口和导料滑道。本发明的有益效果是在自动除杂机构的作用下使钢球与沾附在钢球表面的杂质能够分离,在杂质分离机构的作用下能够使筛分板上下进行震动,来避免杂质对出油孔进行堵塞,在离心甩油机构的作用下能够使钢球表面上的油污及时甩出至离心筒外,避免出现钢球表面的油污去除不够彻底的情况。(The invention discloses a steel ball impurity removing and deoiling device, which belongs to the technical field of steel ball production equipment and comprises an impurity removing box, an automatic impurity removing mechanism, an impurity separating mechanism and a centrifugal oil throwing mechanism; the centrifugal oil throwing mechanism comprises a centrifugal cylinder, a workbench, a stirring assembly, a cleaning assembly and a driving assembly, a plurality of oil outlet holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the centrifugal cylinder, the impurity separating mechanism comprises an automatic sealing assembly, a screening plate and a reciprocating vibration assembly, and a discharge hole and a guide slideway are formed in the right side of the impurity removing box. The invention has the advantages that the steel ball and impurities attached to the surface of the steel ball can be separated under the action of the automatic impurity removing mechanism, the screening plate can vibrate up and down under the action of the impurity separating mechanism to avoid the oil outlet from being blocked by the impurities, the oil stain on the surface of the steel ball can be timely thrown out of the centrifugal cylinder under the action of the centrifugal oil throwing mechanism, and the condition that the oil stain on the surface of the steel ball is not thoroughly removed is avoided.)

1. The utility model provides a steel ball edulcoration deoiling device which characterized in that: comprises an impurity removing box (1), an automatic impurity removing mechanism (2), an impurity separating mechanism (3) and a centrifugal oil throwing mechanism (4);

the centrifugal oil throwing mechanism (4) comprises a centrifugal cylinder (41), a workbench (43), a stirring assembly (5), a cleaning assembly (6) and a driving assembly (7) for driving the centrifugal cylinder (41) and the stirring assembly (5) to rotate simultaneously, wherein the centrifugal cylinder (41) is vertically arranged on the workbench (43), the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder (41) extends to the lower part of the workbench (43), a ball receiving port (42) is formed in the top of the centrifugal cylinder (41), the centrifugal cylinder (41) is connected with the workbench (43) through a bearing, the stirring assembly (5) is arranged in the centrifugal cylinder (41), a plurality of oil outlet holes (44) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the centrifugal cylinder (41), the cleaning assembly (6) is arranged beside the workbench (43), and the driving assembly (7) is arranged below the workbench (43);

the automatic impurity removing mechanism (2) and the impurity separating mechanism (3) are both arranged in the impurity removing box (1), and the automatic impurity removing mechanism (2) is arranged above the impurity separating mechanism (3);

impurity separation mechanism (3) including self-sealing subassembly (35), be slope setting at screening board (31) of edulcoration case (1) inside and reciprocating vibration subassembly (33) of setting in screening board (31) below, the left side of screening board (31) is higher than its right side, the right side of edulcoration case (1) is equipped with discharge gate (11) and guide slide (32) that are located discharge gate (11) below, guide slide (32) are used for leading-in to centrifuge tube (41) with the steel ball in.

2. The impurity and oil removing device for steel balls according to claim 1, wherein: stir subassembly (5) including setting up mounting bracket (51) and the vertical rotating cylinder (54) of setting on mounting bracket (51) in workstation (43) bottom, rotating cylinder (54) sets up in centrifuge tube (41), and rotates a cylinder (54) and the coaxial setting of centrifuge tube (41), be connected through the bearing between the bottom of rotating cylinder (54) and mounting bracket (51), the surface of rotating cylinder (54) is equipped with evenly distributed's poker rod (55), every all the cover is equipped with deoiling brush (56) on poker rod (55).

3. The impurity and oil removing device for steel balls according to claim 2, wherein: the driving component (7) comprises a driving motor (71), a driving toothed ring (72) arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder (41) and a rotating gear (73) arranged at the bottom of the rotating cylinder (54) in a sleeved mode, the axis of the driving toothed ring (72) is coaxially arranged with the axis of the centrifugal cylinder (41), a vertically arranged transmission shaft (52) is arranged on the mounting frame (51), a transmission gear (53) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (52), the transmission gear (53) is arranged between the driving toothed ring (72) and the rotating gear (73), the driving toothed ring (72) and the rotating gear (73) are both meshed with the transmission gear (53), the driving motor (71) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (51), a driving belt pulley (74) is sleeved on the output end of the driving motor (71), a driven belt pulley (75) is sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating cylinder (54), the driving pulley (74) is in transmission connection with the driven pulley (75) through a synchronous belt (76).

4. The impurity and oil removing device for steel balls according to claim 2, wherein: the top of workstation (43) is equipped with splash guard (45) that are round platform structure, the bottom of splash guard (45) is equipped with rather than inside oil outlet bucket (46) of intercommunication, be equipped with rather than sliding fit's sliding closure (47) on oil outlet bucket (46).

5. The impurity and oil removing device for steel balls according to claim 1, wherein: wash subassembly (6) including bearing frame (61) and liquid outlet pipe (62) of setting at bearing frame (61) top, be equipped with infusion pipeline (63) of a plurality of rather than inside intercommunication on liquid outlet pipe (62), every all be equipped with atomizing nozzle (64) on infusion pipeline (63), the hydrojet end of atomizing nozzle (64) sets up towards centrifuge tube (41), be equipped with liquid inlet pipe (65) rather than inside intercommunication on liquid outlet pipe (62).

6. The impurity and oil removing device for steel balls according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of screening board (31) is equipped with four mount pads (8) that are the matrix distribution, every the top of mount pad (8) all is equipped with vibrations spring (81), every the both ends of vibrations spring (81) are connected respectively in the bottom of screening board (31) and the top of mount pad (8), the bottom of edulcoration case (1) is equipped with rather than inside intercommunication connect material funnel (82), the bottom of connecing material funnel (82) is equipped with rather than sliding fit's sliding plate (83).

7. The impurity and oil removing device for steel balls according to claim 6, wherein: reciprocating vibration subassembly (33) is including rotating electrical machines (34), connecting axle (341) and connecting seat (342) of setting in screening board (31) bottom of level setting in edulcoration case (1), the middle section of connecting axle (341) is equipped with U type pole (343), the cover is equipped with transfer line (344) that can move about on U type pole (343), transfer line (344) are articulated with connecting seat (342), rotating electrical machines (34) set up on the lateral wall of edulcoration case (1), the output and the coaxial setting of connecting axle (341) of rotating electrical machines (34).

8. The impurity and oil removing device for steel balls according to claim 1, wherein: automatic closing assembly (35) including with discharge gate (11) sliding fit's closing plate (36), set up supporting seat (371) and the level on edulcoration case (1) lateral wall and set up drive actuating cylinder (37) at supporting seat (371) top, be equipped with on the output of drive actuating cylinder (37) with closing plate (36) fixed connection's drive frame (38).

9. The impurity and oil removing device for steel balls according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic impurity removing mechanism (2) comprises an interval adjusting assembly (28), two impurity removing motors (21), two horizontally arranged rotating shafts (22) and two impurity removing rollers (23) which are respectively sleeved on the two rotating shafts (22), the output ends of the two impurity removing motors (21) are respectively coaxially connected with the two rotating shafts (22), strip-shaped grooves (24) for the two rotating shafts (22) to pass through are respectively arranged on the two sides of the impurity removing box (1), bearing tables (25) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the impurity removing box (1), two horizontally arranged sliding rails (251) are arranged at the top of the bearing tables (25), two sliding rails (251) are respectively provided with a left sliding table (26) and a right sliding table (27) which can slide, the tops of the left sliding table (26) and the right sliding table (27) are respectively provided with a left bearing seat (261) and a right bearing seat (271), one of the two ends of the rotating shafts (22) are respectively rotatably connected with the two left bearing seats (261, and two ends of the other rotating shaft (22) are respectively and rotatably connected with the two right bearing seats (271).

10. The impurity and oil removing device for steel balls according to claim 9, wherein: interval adjustment subassembly (28) are including two automatically regulated parts (281) that set up respectively on two plummer (25), every automatically regulated part (281) all including step motor (282), vertical rotation axis (283) and the cover that sets up on plummer (25) establish rotatory strip (284) on rotation axis (283) top, the output of step motor (282) and the bottom coaxial coupling of rotation axis (283), the both ends of rotatory strip (284) all are equipped with rather than articulated connecting strip (285), two connecting strip (285) articulate with left side slip table (26) and right slip table (27) respectively.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel ball production equipment, in particular to a steel ball impurity and oil removing device.

Background

The steel ball is a general name of the steel ball, the steel section and the special-shaped grinding body. From the appearance, the ball can be divided into a perfect circle ball, a capsule ball, an oval ball, a yin-yang ball, a hollow ball, a multi-surface ball, a multi-segment ball and the like. The production method of the steel ball generally comprises four major types of forging, rolling, semi-solid forming and casting. After the wear-resistant ball is cast and molded, molding sand, iron filings and the like on a sand core are usually adsorbed on the surface of the wear-resistant ball, so that the outer wall of the wear-resistant ball is not quite smooth, the surface of the steel ball needs to be subjected to impurity removal treatment, and a small amount of anti-rust oil on the surface of the steel ball needs to be removed before the steel ball is used.

The application number is CN 201621365712.4's patent discloses a steel ball deoiling equipment, including the base, be fixed with penetrating swivel casing from top to bottom on this base, be equipped with in this swivel casing and be vertical rotation axis, this rotation axis upper end is fixed with gets rid of the oil drum, lower tip power is connected to a motor, this motor is fixed on this base, simultaneously, be fixed with the cover on this base and establish the cover that should get rid of the outside housing of oil drum, the bottom of this cover is equipped with the oil outlet, the cover is equipped with 2 circular cone ball bearing on the rotation axis, circular cone ball bearing's outer lane and this swivel casing's inner wall interference fit, simultaneously, should get rid of the oil drum and include chassis and bucket wall, all be equipped with the through-hole on this chassis and this bucket wall, this chassis adopts iron plate preparation and its thickness is 10-14 mm, this bucket wall adopts stainless steel material preparation and its thickness is 2-. The utility model has the advantages that: the operation is stable, and the oil removal is relatively thorough.

However, the above patent still has the following problems: firstly, although the device can rotate the oil throwing barrel to remove oil from the steel ball, the steel ball is accumulated in the oil throwing barrel, so that oil stains on the surface of the surrounded steel ball are difficult to remove, and the oil stains on the surface of the steel ball are not completely removed; second, steel ball can be stained with in process of production and attach impurity such as molding sand, iron fillings, and these impurity do not get rid of and can be stained with in the through-hole of getting rid of the oil drum, cause the jam of through-hole and influence the normal use of getting rid of the oil drum, and then influence the efficiency of deoiling to the steel ball.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a steel ball impurity and oil removing device, which solves the technical problems that in the prior art, oil stains on the surface of a steel ball are not thoroughly removed and a through hole is blocked in the oil removing process of the steel ball.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: comprises an impurity removing box, an automatic impurity removing mechanism, an impurity separating mechanism and a centrifugal oil throwing mechanism;

the centrifugal oil throwing mechanism comprises a centrifugal cylinder, a workbench, a stirring assembly, a cleaning assembly and a driving assembly for driving the centrifugal cylinder and the stirring assembly to rotate simultaneously, the centrifugal cylinder is vertically arranged on the workbench, the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder extends to the position below the workbench, a ball receiving port is formed in the top of the centrifugal cylinder, the centrifugal cylinder is connected with the workbench through a bearing, the stirring assembly is arranged in the centrifugal cylinder, a plurality of oil outlet holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the centrifugal cylinder, the cleaning assembly is arranged beside the workbench, and the driving assembly is arranged below the workbench;

the automatic impurity removing mechanism and the impurity separating mechanism are both arranged in the impurity removing box, and the automatic impurity removing mechanism is arranged above the impurity separating mechanism;

impurity separation mechanism is including self-sealing subassembly, be the slope setting at the screening board of edulcoration incasement portion and set up the reciprocal vibrations subassembly in the screening board below, the left side of screening board is higher than its right side, the right side of edulcoration case is equipped with the discharge gate and is located the guide slide of discharge gate below, the guide slide is used for leading-in to the centrifuge bowl with the steel ball in.

Further, stir the subassembly including setting up the mounting bracket in the workstation bottom and the rotor of vertical setting on the mounting bracket, the rotor sets up in the centrifuge bowl, and rotor and the coaxial setting of centrifuge bowl, be connected through the bearing between the bottom of rotor and the mounting bracket, the surface of rotor is equipped with evenly distributed's poker rod, every all the cover is equipped with the brush that deoils on the poker rod.

Further, drive assembly establishes the rotating gear who rotates the bobbin base including driving motor, setting at the drive ring gear of centrifuge bowl bottom and cover, the axis of drive ring gear and the coaxial setting of axis of centrifuge bowl, be equipped with the transmission shaft of vertical setting on the mounting bracket, the cover is equipped with drive gear on the transmission shaft, drive gear sets up between drive ring gear and rotating gear, and drive ring gear and rotating gear all mesh with drive gear mutually, driving motor installs in the bottom of mounting bracket, and the cover is equipped with driving pulley on driving motor's the output, the bottom cover that rotates the barrel is equipped with driven pulley, be connected through synchronous belt transmission between driving pulley and the driven pulley.

Further, the top of workstation is equipped with the splashproof cover that is round platform structure, the bottom of splashproof cover is equipped with rather than the inside oil hopper that feeds through of portion, be equipped with rather than sliding fit's sliding closure on the oil hopper.

Further, wash the subassembly including bearing frame and the drain pipe way of setting at the bearing frame top, be equipped with the infusion tube way of a plurality of rather than inside intercommunication on the drain pipe way, every all be equipped with atomizing nozzle on the infusion tube way, atomizing nozzle's hydrojet end sets up towards the centrifuge bowl, be equipped with the inlet liquid pipeline rather than inside intercommunication on the drain pipe way.

Further, the bottom of screening board is equipped with four mount pads that are the matrix distribution, every the top of mount pad all is equipped with vibrating spring, every vibrating spring's both ends are connected respectively in the bottom of screening board and the top of mount pad, the bottom of edulcoration case is equipped with rather than the inside material funnel that connects that communicates, the bottom of connecing the material funnel is equipped with rather than sliding fit's sliding plate.

Further, reciprocal vibrations subassembly is including rotating electrical machines, level setting connecting axle and the connecting seat of setting in the screening board bottom in the edulcoration case, the middle section of connecting axle is equipped with U type pole, the cover is equipped with the transfer line that can move about on the U type pole, the transfer line is articulated with the connecting seat, rotating electrical machines sets up on the lateral wall of edulcoration case, rotating electrical machines's output and the coaxial setting of connecting axle.

Further, the self-sealing subassembly is including the closing plate with discharge gate sliding fit, set up supporting seat and the level setting on the edulcoration case lateral wall and drive actuating cylinder at the supporting seat top, drive and be equipped with on actuating cylinder's the output and close plate fixed connection's drive frame.

Further, automatic edulcoration mechanism establishes respectively including the axis of rotation and two that interval adjustment subassembly, two edulcoration motors, two levels set up at two epaxial edulcoration rollers of rotation, the output of two edulcoration motors respectively with two axis of rotation coaxial coupling, the both sides of edulcoration case are equipped with the bar groove that supplies two axes of rotation to pass through respectively, the both sides of edulcoration case all are equipped with a plummer, the top of plummer is equipped with the slide rail that two levels set up, two be equipped with respectively on the slide rail can gliding left slip table and right slip table, the top of left side slip table and right slip table is equipped with left bearing frame and right bearing frame respectively, one the both ends of axis of rotation are rotated with two left bearing frames respectively and are connected, another the both ends of axis of rotation rotate with two right.

Further, interval adjustment subassembly is including two automatically regulated parts that set up respectively on two plummer, every automatically regulated part is all established the rotatory strip on rotation axis top including step motor, vertical rotation axis and the cover that sets up on the plummer, step motor's output and the bottom coaxial coupling of rotation axis, the both ends of rotatory strip all are equipped with rather than articulated connecting strip, two the connecting strip is articulated with left slip table and right slip table respectively.

The invention provides a steel ball impurity removal and oil removal device through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the steel ball impurity removal and oil removal device has the following improvements and advantages:

(1) the invention is provided with an impurity removing box, an automatic impurity removing mechanism, an impurity separating mechanism and a centrifugal oil throwing mechanism, wherein two impurity removing rollers are relatively rotated under the action of the automatic impurity removing mechanism to remove impurities on the surface of a passing steel ball, so that the steel ball and impurities attached to the surface of the steel ball can be separated, a screening plate can be vibrated up and down under the action of the impurity separating mechanism, so that fine and broken impurities can enter a material receiving hopper through the screening plate to avoid the impurities from blocking an oil outlet, and oil stains on the surface of the steel ball can be thrown out of a centrifugal barrel in time under the action of the centrifugal oil throwing mechanism, so that the condition that the oil stains on the surface of the steel ball are not thoroughly removed is avoided, and the technical problems that the oil stains on the surface of the steel ball are not thoroughly removed and a through hole is blocked in the oil removing process of the steel.

(2) Can realize rotating when a section of thick bamboo and a centrifuge bowl under the effect of centrifugation oil slinging mechanism, and the rotation direction of a centrifuge bowl is opposite with the rotation direction who rotates a section of thick bamboo, make the brush that deoils on the section of thick bamboo can stir the processing to the steel ball in the centrifuge bowl, with the position of continuous change steel ball, make the greasy dirt on the steel ball surface can in time be thrown away outside the centrifuge bowl, avoid appearing the greasy dirt on steel ball surface and get rid of the thorough condition inadequately, the greasy dirt enters into to the splash guard in through the oil outlet and discharges through a oily fill.

(3) The steel ball diameter size of worker edulcoration as required adjusts the interval between two edulcoration rollers, make two edulcoration rollers can carry out the edulcoration operation to the steel ball of different diameters, it is specific, it drives the rotation axis and takes place to rotate to come by two step motor simultaneous working, make the rotation axis can drive rotatory strip and rotate, make rotatory strip drive two and its articulated connecting strip rotate, and then make left slip table and right slip table be close to each other or keep away from each other, with the interval between two axis of rotation of adjustment, the worker is manual to drop into the steel ball to the edulcoration incasement, two edulcoration motor work can drive two edulcoration rollers respectively and rotate, make two edulcoration rollers rotate relatively and come to carry out the edulcoration to the steel ball surface that passes through, make the steel ball with be stained with the impurity that.

(4) Can make the screening board vibrate from top to bottom under the effect of reciprocal vibrations subassembly to the impurity that makes the fine crushing can get into to connecing the material funnel in through the screening board, and is concrete, rotate by rotating electrical machines drive connecting axle, make the connecting axle drive U type pole rotate, make U type pole can drive the connecting seat through the transfer line and remove, and then realize that the screening board shakes the operation in upper and lower direction, so that separate out impurity and steel ball, the worker can carry out the centralized processing to the impurity in the material funnel through the manual sliding plate that takes out.

(5) The automatic closing assembly can control opening and closing of the discharge port, so that impurity removing operation can be effectively performed on the steel balls, the driving air cylinder can drive the closing plate to horizontally slide through the driving frame, the discharge port can be opened through the closing plate, and the steel balls after impurity removing can enter the centrifugal cylinder through the guide slide.

(6) The worker accessible inlet channel carries the washing liquid to in going out the liquid pipeline, makes the washing liquid can enter into every infusion pipeline in, makes atomizing nozzle can be with in the washing liquid sprays the centrifuge bowl, accomplishes the cleaning operation to the centrifuge bowl.

Drawings

The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a centrifugal slinger mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B;

fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises an impurity removing box 1, a discharge hole 11, an automatic impurity removing mechanism 2, an impurity removing motor 21, a rotating shaft 22, an impurity removing roller 23, a strip-shaped groove 24, a bearing table 25, a sliding rail 251, a left sliding table 26, a left bearing seat 261, a right sliding table 27, a right bearing seat 271, an interval adjusting assembly 28, an automatic adjusting component 281, a stepping motor 282, a rotating shaft 283, a rotating strip 284, a connecting strip 285, an impurity separating mechanism 3, a screening plate 31, a material guide slideway 32, a reciprocating vibration assembly 33, a rotating motor 34, a connecting shaft 341, a connecting seat 342, a U-shaped rod 343, a transmission rod 344, an automatic closing assembly 35, a closing plate 36, a driving cylinder 37, a supporting seat 371, a driving frame 38, a centrifugal oil throwing mechanism 4, a centrifugal cylinder 41, a ball receiving port 42, a workbench 43, an oil outlet 44, a splash guard 45, an oil outlet 46, a sliding cover 47, a stirring assembly 5, a, the device comprises a poke rod 55, a deoiling brush 56, a cleaning assembly 6, a bearing frame 61, a liquid outlet pipeline 62, a liquid conveying pipeline 63, an atomizing nozzle 64, a liquid inlet pipeline 65, a driving assembly 7, a driving motor 71, a driving toothed ring 72, a rotating gear 73, a driving belt pulley 74, a driven belt pulley 75, a synchronous belt 76, a mounting seat 8, a vibrating spring 81, a material receiving hopper 82 and a sliding plate 83.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a steel ball impurity removal and deoiling device through improvement, which comprises an impurity removal box 1, an automatic impurity removal mechanism 2, an impurity separation mechanism 3 and a centrifugal oil throwing mechanism 4, wherein the automatic impurity removal mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the steel ball;

the centrifugal oil throwing mechanism 4 comprises a centrifugal cylinder 41, a workbench 43, a stirring assembly 5, a cleaning assembly 6 and a driving assembly 7 for driving the centrifugal cylinder 41 and the stirring assembly 5 to rotate simultaneously, wherein the centrifugal cylinder 41 is vertically arranged on the workbench 43, the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder 41 extends to the lower part of the workbench 43, the top of the centrifugal cylinder 41 is provided with a ball receiving port 42, the centrifugal cylinder 41 is connected with the workbench 43 through a bearing, the stirring assembly 5 is arranged in the centrifugal cylinder 41, the centrifugal cylinder 41 is provided with a plurality of oil outlet holes 44 which are uniformly distributed, the cleaning assembly 6 is arranged beside the workbench 43, and the driving assembly 7 is arranged below the workbench 43; the rotating cylinder 54 and the centrifugal cylinder 41 can rotate simultaneously under the action of the centrifugal oil throwing mechanism 4, the rotating direction of the centrifugal cylinder 41 is opposite to that of the rotating cylinder 54, the oil removing brush 56 on the rotating cylinder 54 can stir the steel ball in the centrifugal cylinder 41, the position of the steel ball is continuously changed, oil stains on the surface of the steel ball can be thrown out of the centrifugal cylinder 41 in time, the situation that the oil stains on the surface of the steel ball are not thoroughly removed is avoided, the oil outlet hole 44 is prevented from being blocked by impurities, and the oil stains enter the splash guard 45 through the oil outlet hole 44 and are discharged through the oil outlet hopper 46.

The automatic impurity removing mechanism 2 and the impurity separating mechanism 3 are both arranged inside the impurity removing box 1, and the automatic impurity removing mechanism 2 is arranged above the impurity separating mechanism 3;

the impurity separation mechanism 3 comprises an automatic closing component 35, a screening plate 31 which is obliquely arranged inside the impurity removal box 1 and a reciprocating vibration component 33 which is arranged below the screening plate 31, wherein the left side of the screening plate 31 is higher than the right side of the screening plate 31, the right side of the impurity removal box 1 is provided with a discharge hole 11 and a material guide slideway 32 which is positioned below the discharge hole 11, and the material guide slideway 32 is used for guiding the steel balls into the centrifugal cylinder 41; under the action of the impurity separating mechanism 3, the screening plate 31 can vibrate up and down, so that fine and broken impurities can enter the receiving hopper 82 through the screening plate 31, and the steel balls after impurity removal are guided into the centrifugal cylinder 41 through the material guide slide way 32.

Specifically, the toggle assembly 5 comprises an installation frame 51 arranged at the bottom of the workbench 43 and a rotating cylinder 54 vertically arranged on the installation frame 51, the rotating cylinder 54 is arranged in the centrifugal cylinder 41, the rotating cylinder 54 and the centrifugal cylinder 41 are coaxially arranged, the bottom of the rotating cylinder 54 is connected with the installation frame 51 through a bearing, toggle rods 55 uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 54, and each toggle rod 55 is sleeved with an oil removing brush 56; the rotating cylinder 54 can drive the poke rod 55 and the deoiling brush 56 to rotate in the rotating process, so that the deoiling brush 56 on the rotating cylinder 54 can poke the steel ball in the centrifugal cylinder 41 to continuously change the position of the steel ball, and oil stains on the surface of the steel ball can be thrown out of the centrifugal cylinder 41 in time.

Specifically, the driving assembly 7 includes a driving motor 71, a driving gear ring 72 disposed at the bottom of the centrifuge bowl 41, and a rotating gear 73 sleeved at the bottom of the rotating bowl 54, an axis of the driving gear ring 72 is coaxially disposed with an axis of the centrifuge bowl 41, the mounting frame 51 is provided with a vertically disposed transmission shaft 52, the transmission shaft 52 is sleeved with a transmission gear 53, the transmission gear 53 is disposed between the driving gear ring 72 and the rotating gear 73, and both the driving gear ring 72 and the rotating gear 73 are engaged with the transmission gear 53, the driving motor 71 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame 51, and an output end of the driving motor 71 is sleeved with a driving pulley 74, a bottom end of the rotating bowl 54 is sleeved with a driven pulley 75, and the driving pulley 74 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 75 through a synchronous belt 76; the driving motor 71 can drive the driving pulley 74 to rotate when working, so that the driving pulley 74 can drive the driven pulley 75 to rotate through the synchronous belt 76, the driven pulley 75 can drive the rotating cylinder 54 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 54 can drive the poke rod 55 and the oil removing brush 56 to rotate, the oil removing brush 56 on the rotating cylinder 54 can poke the steel balls in the centrifuge cylinder 41, the position of the steel ball is continuously changed, so that the oil stain on the surface of the steel ball can be thrown out of the centrifugal cylinder 41 in time, the condition that the oil stain on the surface of the steel ball is not thoroughly removed is avoided, meanwhile, the rotating cylinder 54 can drive the rotating gear 73 to rotate, so that the rotating gear 73 can drive the transmission gear 53 to rotate, the transmission gear 53 can drive the driving gear ring 72 to rotate, further, the centrifugal cylinder 41 is rotated, so that the centrifugal cylinder 41 can spin the steel balls.

Specifically, a splash guard 45 in a circular truncated cone structure is arranged at the top of the workbench 43, an oil outlet bucket 46 communicated with the interior of the splash guard 45 is arranged at the bottom end of the splash guard 45, and a sliding cover 47 in sliding fit with the oil outlet bucket 46 is arranged on the oil outlet bucket 46; the oil stain enters the splash guard 45 through the oil outlet hole 44, and the worker can discharge the oil stain through the oil outlet bucket 46 by manually opening the sliding cover 47.

Specifically, the cleaning assembly 6 comprises a carrier 61 and a liquid outlet pipe 62 arranged at the top of the carrier 61, the liquid outlet pipe 62 is provided with a plurality of liquid conveying pipes 63 communicated with the interior of the liquid outlet pipe 62, each liquid conveying pipe 63 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 64, the liquid spraying end of each atomizing nozzle 64 faces the centrifugal cylinder 41, and the liquid outlet pipe 62 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 65 communicated with the interior of the liquid outlet pipe; the worker can convey the cleaning liquid into the liquid outlet pipe 62 through the liquid inlet pipe 65, so that the cleaning liquid can enter each liquid inlet pipe 63, and the atomizing nozzle 64 can spray the cleaning liquid into the centrifuge tube 41, thereby completing the cleaning operation of the centrifuge tube 41.

Specifically, four mounting seats 8 distributed in a matrix manner are arranged at the bottom of the screening plate 31, a vibration spring 81 is arranged at the top of each mounting seat 8, two ends of each vibration spring 81 are respectively connected to the bottom of the screening plate 31 and the top of the mounting seat 8, a material receiving funnel 82 communicated with the interior of the impurity removing box 1 is arranged at the bottom of the impurity removing box 1, and a sliding plate 83 in sliding fit with the material receiving funnel 82 is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving funnel 82; the vibration spring 81 is used to support the sieving plate 31 so that the sieving plate 31 can vibrate in the vertical direction.

Specifically, the reciprocating vibration assembly 33 includes a rotating motor 34, a connecting shaft 341 horizontally arranged in the trash box 1, and a connecting seat 342 arranged at the bottom of the sieving plate 31, a U-shaped rod 343 is arranged at the middle section of the connecting shaft 341, a movable transmission rod 344 is sleeved on the U-shaped rod 343, the transmission rod 344 is hinged to the connecting seat 342, the rotating motor 34 is arranged on the side wall of the trash box 1, and the output end of the rotating motor 34 is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft 341; can make screening board 31 vibrate from top to bottom under reciprocating vibration subassembly 33's effect to make the impurity in small, broken bits can enter into to connect in the material funnel 82 through screening board 31, it is specific, rotate by rotating electrical machines 34 drive connecting axle 341, make connecting axle 341 drive U type pole 343 rotate, make U type pole 343 can drive connecting seat 342 through transfer line 344 and remove, and then realize that screening board 31 shakes the operation in upper and lower direction, so that separate out impurity and steel ball, the worker can carry out centralized processing to the impurity in the material funnel 82 through manual sliding plate 83 of taking out.

Specifically, the automatic closing assembly 35 comprises a closing plate 36 in sliding fit with the discharge port 11, a supporting seat 371 arranged on the side wall of the impurity removing box 1, and a driving cylinder 37 horizontally arranged at the top of the supporting seat 371, wherein a driving frame 38 fixedly connected with the closing plate 36 is arranged on the output end of the driving cylinder 37; after the steel balls are purified, the driving cylinder 37 can drive the closing plate 36 to horizontally slide through the driving frame 38, so that the closing plate 36 can open the discharge port 11, and the purified steel balls can enter the centrifugal cylinder 41 through the material guide slide way 32; the automatic closing assembly 35 can control the opening and closing of the discharge hole 11 so as to effectively carry out impurity removal operation on the steel balls.

Specifically, the automatic impurity removing mechanism 2 comprises a distance adjusting component 28, two impurity removing motors 21, two rotating shafts 22 arranged horizontally and two impurity removing rollers 23 respectively sleeved on the two rotating shafts 22, the output ends of the two impurity removing motors 21 are respectively coaxially connected with the two rotating shafts 22, two sides of the impurity removing box 1 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped groove 24 for two rotating shafts 22 to pass through, two sides of the impurity removing box 1 are respectively provided with a bearing platform 25, the top of the bearing table 25 is provided with two horizontally arranged slide rails 251, the two slide rails 251 are respectively provided with a left sliding table 26 and a right sliding table 27 which can slide, the tops of the left sliding table 26 and the right sliding table 27 are respectively provided with a left bearing seat 261 and a right bearing seat 271, two ends of one rotating shaft 22 are respectively rotatably connected with the two left bearing seats 261, and two ends of the other rotating shaft 22 are respectively rotatably connected with the two right bearing seats 271; can carry out edulcoration processing to the steel ball of different diameters under the effect of automatic edulcoration mechanism 2, improve the practicality of this device, two edulcoration motor 21 works can drive two edulcoration rollers 23 respectively and rotate, makes two edulcoration rollers 23 rotate relatively and carries out the edulcoration to the steel ball surface that passes through, makes the steel ball with be stained with the impurity that attaches on the steel ball surface and can separate.

Specifically, the spacing adjustment assembly 28 includes two automatic adjustment components 281 respectively disposed on the two bearing tables 25, each automatic adjustment component 281 includes a stepping motor 282, a rotating shaft 283 vertically disposed on the bearing table 25, and a rotating bar 284 sleeved on the top end of the rotating shaft 283, an output end of the stepping motor 282 is coaxially connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 283, two ends of the rotating bar 284 are respectively provided with a connecting bar 285 hinged thereto, and the two connecting bars 285 are respectively hinged with the left sliding table 26 and the right sliding table 27; the worker adjusts the interval between two edulcoration rollers 23 according to the steel ball diameter size of needs edulcoration, make two edulcoration rollers 23 can carry out the edulcoration operation to the steel ball of different diameters, it is concrete, it drives rotation axis 283 to take place to rotate to work simultaneously by two step motor 282, make rotation axis 283 can drive rotatory strip 284 and rotate, make rotatory strip 284 drive two and its articulated connecting strip 285 rotate, and then make left slip table 26 and right slip table 27 be close to each other or keep away from each other, with the interval between two axis of rotation 22 of adjustment, and then realize adjusting the interval between two edulcoration rollers 23.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the worker adjusts the distance between the two impurity removing rollers 23 according to the diameter of the steel ball needing impurity removal, so that the two impurity removing rollers 23 can carry out impurity removal operation on the steel balls with different diameters, specifically, the two stepping motors 282 work simultaneously to drive the rotating shaft 283 to rotate, the rotating shaft 283 can drive the rotating strip 284 to rotate, the rotating strip 284 drives the two connecting strips 285 hinged with the rotating strip to rotate, the left sliding table 26 and the right sliding table 27 are further close to or far away from each other to adjust the distance between the two rotating shafts 22, the worker manually puts the steel ball into the impurity removing box 1, the two impurity removing motors 21 work to respectively drive the two impurity removing rollers 23 to rotate, the two impurity removing rollers 23 rotate relatively to remove impurities on the surface of the passing steel ball, and the steel ball can be separated from the impurities attached to the surface of the steel ball;

the separated impurities and the steel balls fall onto the screening plate 31, the screening plate 31 can vibrate up and down under the action of the reciprocating vibration assembly 33, so that the finely-crushed impurities can enter the material receiving hopper 82 through the screening plate 31, specifically, the rotating motor 34 drives the connecting shaft 341 to rotate, the connecting shaft 341 drives the U-shaped rod 343 to rotate, the U-shaped rod 343 can drive the connecting seat 342 to move through the transmission rod 344, vibration operation of the screening plate 31 in the up-and-down direction is further realized, so that the impurities and the steel balls are separated, and an operator can perform centralized treatment on the impurities in the material receiving hopper 82 by manually taking out the sliding plate 83;

after the steel balls are purified, the driving cylinder 37 can drive the closing plate 36 to horizontally slide through the driving frame 38, so that the closing plate 36 can open the discharge port 11, and the purified steel balls can enter the centrifugal cylinder 41 through the material guide slide way 32;

the driving motor 71 can drive the driving pulley 74 to rotate when working, so that the driving pulley 74 can drive the driven pulley 75 to rotate through the synchronous belt 76, the driven pulley 75 can drive the rotating cylinder 54 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 54 can drive the poke rod 55 and the oil removing brush 56 to rotate, the oil removing brush 56 on the rotating cylinder 54 can poke the steel ball in the centrifuge cylinder 41, so as to continuously change the position of the steel ball, so that the oil stain on the surface of the steel ball can be thrown out of the centrifuge cylinder 41 in time, thereby avoiding the situation that the oil stain on the surface of the steel ball is not completely removed, meanwhile, the rotating cylinder 54 can drive the rotating gear 73 to rotate, the rotating gear 73 can drive the transmission gear 53 to rotate, the transmission gear 53 can drive the driving toothed ring 72 to rotate, further, the rotation of the centrifuge cylinder 41 is realized, and the centrifuge cylinder 41 can carry out oil throwing operation on the steel ball, the oil stain enters the splash guard 45 through the oil outlet hole 44, and the worker can discharge the oil stain through the oil outlet hopper 46 by manually opening the sliding cover 47;

the worker can convey the cleaning liquid into the liquid outlet pipe 62 through the liquid inlet pipe 65, so that the cleaning liquid can enter each liquid inlet pipe 63, and the atomizing nozzle 64 can spray the cleaning liquid into the centrifuge tube 41, thereby completing the cleaning operation of the centrifuge tube 41.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.