阅读说明：本技术 海洋工程系泊链腐蚀疲劳试验装置 (Corrosion fatigue test device for mooring chain in ocean engineering ) 是由 余建星 赵岩 余杨 王华昆 王福程 王彩妹 袁祺伟 陈佰川 李昊达 于 2020-04-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种海洋工程系泊链腐蚀疲劳试验装置,用以对系泊链(4)和缆(5)进行腐蚀疲劳试验,包括液体循环管路、拉伸疲劳加载机构、平面外弯曲固定机构。液体循环管路包括水箱(13)、循环管路(14)、配液箱(15)和水泵(16),水箱(13)为系泊链(4)及缆(5)提供腐蚀环境；配液箱(15)用于提供和储存腐蚀溶液,其通过循环管路(14)和水泵向水箱(13)注入腐蚀溶液。拉伸疲劳加载机构包括支撑架(2)、两个D形卸扣(3)和液压拉伸机(6),系泊链(4)的一端连接到支撑架(2)上,另一端与缆(5)相连,缆(5)另一端与液压拉伸机(6)相连。(The invention relates to a corrosion fatigue test device for a mooring chain in ocean engineering, which is used for carrying out corrosion fatigue test on the mooring chain (4) and a cable (5), and comprises a liquid circulation pipeline, a tensile fatigue loading mechanism and an out-of-plane bending fixing mechanism. The liquid circulation pipeline comprises a water tank (13), a circulation pipeline (14), a liquid distribution tank (15) and a water pump (16), and the water tank (13) provides a corrosive environment for the mooring chain (4) and the cable (5); the liquid distribution box (15) is used for supplying and storing the corrosive solution, and the corrosive solution is injected into the water tank (13) through the circulating pipeline (14) and the water pump. The tensile fatigue loading mechanism comprises a support frame (2), two D-shaped shackles (3) and a hydraulic stretcher (6), one end of a mooring chain (4) is connected to the support frame (2), the other end of the mooring chain is connected with a cable (5), and the other end of the cable (5) is connected with the hydraulic stretcher (6).)

1. A corrosion fatigue test device for a mooring chain in ocean engineering is used for performing corrosion fatigue tests on the mooring chain (4) and a cable (5), and the adopted device comprises a liquid circulation pipeline, a tensile fatigue loading mechanism and an out-of-plane bending fixing mechanism. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the liquid circulation pipeline comprises a water tank (13), a circulation pipeline (14), a liquid distribution tank (15) and a water pump (16), and the water tank (13) provides a corrosive environment for the mooring chain (4) and the cable (5); the liquid distribution box (15) is used for supplying and storing the corrosive solution, and the corrosive solution is injected into the water tank (13) through the circulating pipeline (14) and the water pump.

The tensile fatigue loading mechanism comprises a support frame (2), two D-shaped shackles (3) and a hydraulic stretcher (6), one end of a mooring chain (4) is connected to the support frame (2), the other end of the mooring chain is connected with a cable (5), and the other end of the cable (5) is connected with the hydraulic stretcher (6).

The out-of-plane bending fixing mechanism comprises a fixing support (10), a baffle (11), a hydraulic telescopic rod (7) and a cable guide wheel (8), wherein the fixing support (10) and the baffle (11) are used for limiting the vertical displacement and the all-directional rotation of the mooring chain (4); the cable guide wheel (8) is connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod (7) through a bearing (9), and a groove on the outer side of the cable guide wheel (8) is matched with the cable (5); the height of the cable guide wheel (8) is adjusted by the hydraulic telescopic rod (7), and the position of a contact point of the cable (5) and the cable guide wheel (8) is adjusted, so that the mooring chain (4) is in an angle of experimental design.

2. Test rig according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the mooring chain (4) is connected to the support frame (2) by means of a D-shackle (3) and the other end is connected to the cable (5) by means of a D-shackle (3) via a D-shackle (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a corrosion fatigue test device for a mooring chain in ocean engineering, which comprises a liquid circulation pipeline, an out-of-plane bending fixing mechanism and a tensile fatigue loading mechanism, and can realize the effects of applying a cyclic tensile load, an out-of-plane bending load, seawater corrosion and the like to the mooring chain in ocean engineering.

Technical Field

The anchoring positioning system is widely used for fixed-point mooring of floating production and storage platforms, semi-submersible platforms, mobile drilling platforms and the like, and mooring chains are used as important components of the mooring system, so that the mooring system has the advantages of severe working environment, extremely long service life and fatigue resistance which is one of important indexes of the service performance. The fatigue process is influenced by various factors, wherein the influence of corrosion and out-of-plane bending is obvious, the fatigue performance of the mooring chain under the combined action of cyclic stretching, corrosion and out-of-plane bending is researched, and the method has great significance for designing and making maintenance plans of a mooring system.

The conventional anchor chain fatigue performance research device is mainly based on a universal fatigue testing machine, the conventional fatigue performance is only considered, the promotion effect of out-of-plane bending, seawater corrosion and the like on fatigue is not considered, and the more complex engineering requirements cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a mooring chain fatigue performance testing device which can be used for considering the influences of corrosion and out-of-plane bending and aims to maximally simulate the actual working condition when a mooring anchor chain in ocean engineering is used by additionally arranging a fixing device for simulating out-of-plane bending and a corrosion water tank for simulating a seawater environment aiming at a mooring chain structure on the basis of the conventional tensile fatigue testing device. The technical scheme is as follows:

a corrosion fatigue test device for mooring chains in ocean engineering is used for performing corrosion fatigue tests on mooring chains 4 and mooring ropes 5, and the adopted device comprises a liquid circulation pipeline, a tensile fatigue loading mechanism and an out-of-plane bending fixing mechanism. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the liquid circulation pipeline comprises a water tank 13, a circulation pipeline 14, a liquid distribution tank 15 and a water pump 16, and the water tank 13 provides a corrosion environment for the mooring chain 4 and the mooring cable 5; the liquid distribution tank 15 is used to supply and store the etching solution, and it injects the etching solution into the water tank 13 through the circulation line 14 and the water pump.

The tensile fatigue loading mechanism comprises a support frame 2, two D-shaped shackles 3 and a hydraulic stretcher 6, one end of a mooring chain 4 is connected to the support frame 2, the other end of the mooring chain is connected with a cable 5, and the other end of the cable 5 is connected with the hydraulic stretcher 6.

The out-of-plane bending fixing mechanism comprises a fixing support 10, a baffle plate 11, a hydraulic telescopic rod 7 and a cable guide wheel 8, wherein the fixing support 10 and the baffle plate 11 are used for limiting the vertical displacement and all-directional rotation of the mooring chain 4; the cable guide wheel 8 is connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 through a bearing 9, and a groove on the outer side of the cable guide wheel 8 is matched with the cable 5; the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 adjusts the position of a contact point of the cable 5 and the cable guide wheel 8 by adjusting the height of the cable guide wheel 8, so that the mooring chain 4 is in a test design angle;

preferably, one end of the mooring chain 4 is connected to the support frame 2 by one D-shackle 3 and the other end is connected to the cable 5 by another D-shackle 3 by a D-shackle 3.

The invention aims to establish an indoor laboratory test device for a mooring chain in ocean engineering, which can be used for evaluating and researching fatigue performance tests of a multi-scale five-ring mooring chain, corrosion resistance tests of the mooring chain, corrosion fatigue mechanisms of the mooring chain under the influence of out-of-plane bending and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of the apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in the plan view

The icons are labeled as follows: 1, steel frame; 2, a support frame; 3-D shackle; 4, mooring chains; 5-cable; 6-hydraulic drawing machine; 7, hydraulic telescopic rods; 8-a cable guide wheel; 9-a bearing; 10, fixing a bracket; 11-a baffle; 12-a pin; 13-a water tank; 14-a circulation line; 15-liquid distribution box; 16-a water pump;

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

the device comprises a liquid circulation pipeline, a tensile fatigue loading mechanism and an out-of-plane bending fixing mechanism.

The liquid circulation pipeline is provided with a water tank 13, a circulation pipeline 14, a liquid distribution tank 15 and a water pump 16, the water tank 13 is built by concrete, and an anti-corrosion coating is attached to the inside of the water tank to ensure the service life of the water tank and provide a corrosion environment for the mooring chain 4 and the cable 5; the liquid distribution tank 15 is responsible for supplying and storing the corrosive solution and ensuring that the concentration, oxygen content and other parameters of the solution are in a proper range, and the corrosive solution is continuously injected into the water tank 13 through the circulating pipeline 14; the water pump 16 provides power for this circulation to ensure that the water flow continually flushes the mooring chain, prevents the deposition of corrosion products, and ensures the stability of solution concentration and dissolved oxygen.

The tensile fatigue loading mechanism is formed by connecting a support frame 2, a D-shaped shackle 3, a five-ring mooring chain 4, a D-shaped shackle 3, a cable 5 and a hydraulic stretcher 6, wherein the support frame 2 and the hydraulic stretcher 6 are fixed on a steel frame 1, and sufficient tensile fatigue load is guaranteed to be provided.

The out-of-plane bending fixing mechanism is responsible for fixing the tensile fatigue loading mechanism and enabling the mooring chains 4 and the cables 5 to meet the angle and form required by the test. The steel frame 1 mainly comprises I-shaped steel and is embedded into a concrete base to ensure stability; the fixed support 10 and the baffle plate 11 limit the vertical displacement and the all-directional rotation of the third ring of the mooring chain 4, and ensure that the third ring can only move in a small range along the horizontal stretching direction, wherein the baffle plate 11 is installed after the mooring chain 4 is installed and is fixed by a pin 12; the cable guide wheel 8 is a groove-shaped roller wheel and is connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 through a bearing 9, the cable 5 is fully contacted with a groove on the outer side of the cable guide wheel, and the bearing 9 converts sliding friction between the cable 5 and the cable guide wheel 8 into rolling of the bearing 9, so that the influence of the friction force on the tensile force borne by the cable 5 is avoided, and the movement stability of the cable guide wheel is improved; the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 adjusts the position of a contact point of the cable 5 and the cable guide wheel 8 by adjusting the height of the cable guide wheel 8, so that the third ring and the fourth ring of the mooring chain 4 are in an angle of experimental design.

In the invention, the pressure sensor is required to be arranged at the end 6 of the hydraulic stretcher or directly connected with the cable 5; the strain gauge may be attached to the chain link prior to installation of the mooring chain 4.

The electrochemical measurement device can be matched with an electrochemical assembly and an electrochemical workstation to carry out electrochemical measurement on a test piece according to test requirements.

1. Preparation of the test

Polishing and grinding the test mooring chains 4 and the cables 5 to a specified finish according to relevant specified requirements, performing a pre-stretching test on the test mooring chains and the cables by using test tension, and covering a coating before the pre-stretching test if the test mooring chains and the cables relate to the test of an anti-corrosion coating; according to the corrosion test environment requirement, enough corrosion solution is prepared and stored in the solution preparation tank 15, and the preparation amount of the corrosion solution is at least twice of the volume of the water tank.

2. Test piece mounting

D-shaped shackles 3 are arranged at two ends of the mooring chain 4, and a third chain ring is placed on the fixed bracket 10; fixing the D-shaped shackle 3 at one end on the support frame 2, adjusting the position of the D-shaped shackle 3 at the other end to enable the anchor chain to be in a stretched state, and installing a baffle 11 and a pin 12 on the fixing support 10 to fix a third chain ring; adjusting the length of a hydraulic telescopic rod 7 to an initial state of a zero out-of-plane bending angle, adjusting a hydraulic stretcher 6 to a proper elongation, fixing two ends of a cable on the D-shaped shackle 3 and the hydraulic stretcher 6 at the other end respectively, and adjusting the length of the cable 5 to a stretching state and fixing; the length of the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is adjusted to enable the third chain ring and the fourth chain ring to form a preset angle; adjusting the elongation of the hydraulic stretcher 6 to enable the tension to be equal to the initial tension; closing the water outlet of the water tank 13, opening the water inlet, starting the water pump 16 to inject the corrosive solution into the water tank 13, opening the water outlet of the water tank 13 after the solution depth reaches the preset depth, and opening the solution circulation pipeline.

3. Test was conducted

Presetting parameters such as tension load loading frequency and amplitude, loading by a hydraulic stretcher 6, and adjusting the length of a hydraulic telescopic rod 7 to change the out-of-plane bending angle; the solution concentration was monitored during the test, keeping it in the appropriate range.

4. Finishing work after test

Sequentially stopping the hydraulic stretcher 6 and the water pump 16, closing a water inlet of the water tank 13, opening a water outlet and draining the solution in the water tank 13; reducing the length of the hydraulic telescopic rod 7, increasing the elongation of the hydraulic stretcher 6 and unloading the tension; disassembling the transverse pin, the disassembling pin 12 and the baffle plate 11 of the D-shaped shackle 3, moving out the mooring chain 4 and drying to continue to carry out researches such as weighing, microscopic observation and the like; connecting two ends of the disconnecting cable 5, and carrying out further research or washing and drying according to the experimental requirements for the next use; and (3) disassembling other components, and cleaning the support frame 2, the D-shaped shackle 3, the hydraulic stretcher 6, the water tank 13 and the like, so as to avoid the damage of residual corrosive liquid to the test device as much as possible.