Sewer cable decoupling tool

文档序号：1342727 发布日期：2020-07-17 浏览：41次中文

阅读说明：本技术 下水道线缆解耦工具 (Sewer cable decoupling tool ) 是由罗伯特·斯克扬克本·阿扎姆斯科特·克吕普克格伦·R·夏蒂埃布兰登·穆赫曼于 2018-12-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：描述了用于分离下水道清洁设备耦合器的各种解耦工具。这种耦合器通常包括固定在下水道清洁线缆的端部的部件以及用于下水道清洁操作的切割器或其他附件。解耦工具包括一个或更多个销,该销用于缩回耦合部件之一中的弹簧驱动的柱塞。(Various decoupling tools for separating a sewer cleaning device coupler are described. Such couplers typically include a member secured to the end of the drain cleaning cable and a cutter or other attachment for the drain cleaning operation. The decoupling tool includes one or more pins for retracting a spring-driven plunger in one of the coupling components.)

1. A decoupling tool, comprising:

a handle;

a first pin extending from the handle;

a second pin extending from the handle;

wherein the distal end of the first pin is tapered.

2. The decoupling tool of claim 1, wherein the decoupling tool further comprises a tool body defining a tool surface and the first and second pins extending from the tool surface.

3. The decoupling tool of any one of claims 1-2, wherein the first pin and the second pin extend parallel to each other.

4. The decoupling tool of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the handle defines a longitudinal axis and is oriented such that the longitudinal axis of the handle is perpendicular to the axis of the first pin.

5. The decoupling tool of any one of claims 1-4, wherein a length of the second pin is greater than a length of the first pin.

6. The decoupling tool of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the second pin exhibits a cross-sectional area that is greater than a cross-sectional area of the first pin.

7. The decoupling tool of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the handle defines at least one keychain aperture.

8. The decoupling tool of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the handle comprises a material selected from the group consisting of a polymeric material, a metal, and combinations thereof.

9. The decoupling tool of any one of claims 2-8, wherein the tool body includes an outwardly extending raised region.

10. The decoupling tool of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the tapered distal end of the first pin has a conical shape.

11. The decoupling tool of any one of claims 1-10, further comprising:

a third pin extending from the handle.

12. The decoupling tool of claim 11, wherein the third pin is smaller than the first pin.

13. The decoupling tool of claim 12, wherein the second pin is disposed between the first pin and the third pin.

14. The decoupling tool of any one of claims 11-13, wherein a distal end of the third pin is tapered.

15. A decoupling tool, comprising:

a base having a first outwardly extending member and a second outwardly extending member spaced from the first member, thereby defining a receiving area between the first member and the second member;

a kingpin extending from the base and disposed within the receiving area, the kingpin defining a distal end, wherein the distal end of the kingpin is tapered;

a cam surface extending from the first member toward the base.

16. The decoupling tool of claim 15, wherein the cam surface extends from the first member at an angle of 110 ° to 160 °.

17. The decoupling tool of claim 16, wherein the cam surface extends from the first member at an angle of 120 ° to 150 °.

18. The decoupling tool of any of claims 15-17, wherein the tool defines a front surface and an oppositely directed rear surface, the tool further defining a reservoir along the rear surface and accessible from the receiving area.

19. The decoupling tool of any one of claims 15-18, wherein the tool defines a front surface and an oppositely directed rear surface, wherein the cam surface is disposed between the kingpin and the rear surface.

20. A system for selectively separating a sewer cleaning cable coupler and a mating component, the system comprising:

a sewer cleaning cable coupler, the coupler comprising an axially movable plunger biased to extend axially outward;

a mating component having means for radially and slidably engaging the coupler along opposing surfaces of the coupler and the mating component, the mating component defining an aperture providing radial access to a distal end of the plunger when the coupler is engaged with the mating component and to an axial extension of the plunger;

a decoupling tool comprising a handle, a first pin extending from the handle, and a second pin extending from the handle, wherein the first pin is sized and shaped such that the first pin can be inserted into the bore of the mating component.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the first and second pins extend parallel to each other.

22. The system of any of claims 20-21, wherein the distal end of the first pin is tapered.

23. The system of any one of claims 20-22, wherein the tool further comprises a tool body defining a tool surface and the first and second pins extending from the tool surface.

24. The system of any of claims 20-23, wherein the handle defines a longitudinal axis, and the handle is oriented such that the longitudinal axis of the handle is perpendicular to the axis of the first pin.

25. The system of any of claims 20-24, wherein the length of the second pin is greater than the length of the first pin.

26. The system of any of claims 20-25, wherein the second pin exhibits a cross-sectional area that is greater than a cross-sectional area of the first pin.

27. The system of any of claims 20-26, wherein the handle defines at least one keychain aperture.

28. The system of any of claims 20-27, wherein the handle comprises a material selected from the group consisting of a polymeric material, a metal, and combinations thereof.

29. The system of any of claims 23-28, wherein the tool body comprises an outwardly extending raised region.

30. The system of any of claims 20-29, wherein the distal end of the first pin has a conical shape.

31. The system of any of claims 20-30, wherein the decoupling tool further comprises a third pin extending from the handle.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein the third pin is smaller than the first pin.

33. The system of claim 32, wherein the second pin is disposed between the first pin and the third pin.

34. The system of any of claims 31-33, wherein a distal end of the third pin is tapered.

35. A system for selectively separating a sewer cleaning cable coupler and a mating component, the system comprising:

a sewer cleaning cable coupler, wherein the coupler comprises an axially movable plunger biased to extend axially outward;

a mating component, wherein the mating component has means for radially and slidably engaging the coupler along opposing surfaces of the coupler and the mating component, the mating component defining a bore that provides a radial entry to a distal end of the plunger when the coupler is engaged with the mating component and to an axial extension of the plunger;

a decoupling tool, comprising: a base having a first outwardly extending member and a second outwardly extending member spaced from the first member thereby defining a receiving area between the first member and the second member; a kingpin extending from the base and disposed within the receiving area, the kingpin defining a distal end, wherein the distal end of the kingpin is tapered; and a cam surface extending from the first member toward the base.

36. The system of claim 35, wherein the cam surface extends from the first member at an angle of 110 ° to 160 °.

37. The system of any of claims 35-36, wherein the cam surface extends from the first member at an angle of 120 ° to 150 °.

38. The system of any one of claims 35-37, wherein the tool defines a front surface and an oppositely directed rear surface, wherein the tool further defines a storage area along the rear surface and accessible from the receiving area.

39. The system of any of claims 35-38, wherein the tool defines a front surface and an oppositely directed rear surface, wherein the cam surface is disposed between the kingpin and the rear surface.

40. A method for selectively separating a sewer cleaning cable coupler and a mating member, wherein the coupler includes an axially movable plunger biased to extend axially outward, the mating member defining a bore that provides radial access to a distal end of the plunger when engaged between the coupler and the mating member and to an axially extending portion of the plunger, the method comprising:

providing a coupler engaged to the mating component;

providing a decoupling tool comprising a handle, a first pin, and a second pin;

inserting a first pin of the tool into the hole of the mating component;

rotating the tool about the first pin until the second pin contacts the coupler;

further rotating the tool about the first pin such that the coupler and the mating component are displaced relative to each other;

continuing to rotate the tool about the first pin until the coupler and the mating component are separated from each other.

41. A method for selectively separating a sewer cleaning cable coupler and a mating member, wherein the coupler includes an axially movable plunger biased to extend axially outward, the mating member defining a bore that provides radial access to a distal end of the plunger when engaged between the coupler and the mating member and to an axially extending portion of the plunger, the method comprising:

providing a coupler engaged to the mating component;

providing a decoupling tool, the decoupling tool comprising: a base having a first outwardly extending member and a second outwardly extending member spaced from the first member thereby defining a receiving area between the first member and the second member; a kingpin extending from the base and disposed within the receiving area, the kingpin defining a distal end, wherein the distal end of the kingpin is tapered; and a cam surface extending from the first member toward the base;

inserting a kingpin of the decoupling tool into the bore of the mating component;

moving the coupler engaged to the mating component toward a base of the decoupling tool;

contacting the mating component with a cam surface of the decoupling tool;

moving the coupler engaged to the mating component further toward the base of the decoupling tool until the coupler and the mating component are disengaged from each other.

Technical Field

The present subject matter relates to sewer cleaning devices, and more particularly to coupling assemblies associated with sewer cleaning cables and tools.

Background

Referring to fig. 1, the front end 1 of the sewer cleaning cable is typically connected to a tool 3, such as a cutting tool, to assist in clearing blockages within the sewer line or pipe. In a segmented sewer cleaning application, such cable end 1 is the end of a cable that is first inserted into a sewer pipe. Cutting tools and other accessories are typically connected to the sewer cleaning cable 2 by means of a coupler 5, which coupler 5 has a plunger 6 fixed or fastened to the front end 1 of the cable 2. The plunger 6 is biased axially outwardly by a spring 9. As shown in fig. 1, the plunger 6 engages an opening 7 in the tool 3 to engage the tool with the cable. Similarly, in segmented sewer cleaning applications, multiple lengths of sewer cleaning cable are connected using a similar coupler having a spring driven plunger secured at one end of a cable segment to engage an opening at the opposite end of the next cable segment to join the cable segments together in the sewer and strike the blockage.

To separate the cutting tool 3 from the coupler 5 and the end 1 of the lead cable 2, or separate sections of cable, after use, a cable key pin 10 as shown in fig. 2 is typically used. The cable key pin 10 allows a user to insert the chamfered end 12 of the cylindrical member 14 into the access hole 8 or adjacent section of cable of the tool 3 as shown in fig. 3. This insertion compresses the spring 9 in the coupler 5 and moves the plunger 6 away from the opening 7 in the tool 3 or adjacent component. To remove the spring-driven plunger 6, the cable key pin 10 must be inserted into the bore 8 using an appropriate orientation that allows the wedge shape of the end 12 of the member 14 to compress the spring 9 with a gap 16 between the end 6A of the plunger 6 and the access bore 8. If the cable key pin 10 is inserted improperly, the wedge end 12 will contact the outer surface of the plunger 6 rather than the end 6A, and further pushing will not cause the plunger 6 to move away from the tool 3. After the cable key pin 10 is properly inserted into the bore 8, the wedge shape of the end 12 of the cable key pin 10 slides the spring driven plunger 6 inwardly and away from the tool 3. The spring driven plunger 6 will fully separate the tool 3 or adjacent components because the entire diameter of the member 14 of the cable key pin 10 is located between the plunger end 6A and the bore 8, thereby increasing the spring compression.

When the cable key pin 10 is fully inserted into the tool 3 and the spring-driven plunger 6 is fully retracted, the cutting tool 3 or adjacent cable segment can then be separated from the adjacent component. The user can then remove their hand from the cable key pin 10 and slide the two components, e.g. the tool 3 and the cable coupler 5 apart using manual force, as shown in fig. 4. As shown in fig. 4, the cable coupler 5 and cutting tool 3 include means for radially and slidably engaging the coupler assembly along opposite faces of the coupler 5 and cutting tool 3 or other mating components.

The systems described above typically require the user to remove their hand from the cable key pin 10 in order to obtain the proper leverage for easily separating the segment or cutter of the cable from the cable. This requires additional time to complete and the sliding movement required to separate the components is difficult to operate by hand. This difficulty is compounded when dirt and debris accumulates on the cable, and after corrosion forms on the sliding surfaces of the coupler and tool or adjacent cable segments.

Therefore, there is a need for a new strategy and assembly for disconnecting the coupler of a sewer cleaning cable.

Disclosure of Invention

In the present subject matter, the difficulties and drawbacks associated with previous approaches are addressed as follows:

in one aspect, the present subject matter provides a decoupling tool that includes a handle, a first pin extending from the tool handle, and a second pin extending from the tool handle. The distal end of the first pin is tapered.

In another aspect, the present subject matter provides a decoupling tool including a base having a first outwardly extending member and a second outwardly extending member spaced from the first member, thereby defining a receiving area between the first member and the second member. The decoupling tool also includes a kingpin extending from the base and disposed within the receiving area. The kingpin defines a distal end, wherein the distal end of the kingpin is tapered. The decoupling tool also includes a cam surface extending from the first member toward the base.

In yet another aspect, the present subject matter provides a system for selectively separating a sewer cleaning cable coupler and a mating component. The system includes a sewer cleaning cable coupler. The coupler includes an axially movable plunger biased to extend axially outward. The system also includes a mating component. The mating part includes means for radially and slidably engaging the coupler along opposing surfaces of the coupler and the mating part. The mating component defines a bore that provides a radial entry to the distal end of the plunger when the coupler is engaged with the mating component and to the axial extension of the plunger. The system also includes a decoupling tool including a tool handle, a first pin extending from the tool handle, and a second pin extending from the tool handle, wherein the first pin is sized and shaped to enable the first pin to be inserted into the bore of the mating component.

In yet another aspect, the present subject matter provides a system for selectively separating a sewer cleaning cable coupler and a mating component. The system includes a sewer cleaning cable coupler. The coupler includes an axially movable plunger biased to extend axially outward. The system also includes a mating component. The mating member has means for radially and slidably engaging the coupler along opposing surfaces of the coupler and the mating member. The mating component defines a bore that provides a radial entry to the distal end of the plunger when the coupler is engaged with the mating component and to the axial extension of the plunger. The system further includes a decoupling tool, the decoupling tool comprising: a base having a first outwardly extending member and a second outwardly extending member spaced from said first member thereby defining a receiving area between the first member and the second member; and a kingpin extending from the base and disposed within the receiving area. The kingpin defines a distal end. The distal end of the kingpin is tapered. The decoupling tool also includes a cam surface extending from the first member toward the base.

In yet another aspect, the present subject matter provides a method for selectively separating a sewer cleaning cable coupler and a mating component. The coupler includes an axially movable plunger biased to extend axially outward. The mating component defines a bore that provides a radial entry to the distal end of the plunger when the coupler is engaged with the mating component and to the axial extension of the plunger. The method includes providing a coupler engaged to a mating component and providing a decoupling tool including a handle, a first pin, and a second pin. The method also includes inserting a first pin of a tool into a hole of the mating component. The method also includes rotating the tool about the first pin until the second pin contacts the coupler. The method also includes further rotating the tool about the first pin such that the coupler and the mating component are displaced relative to each other. The method further includes continuing to rotate the tool about the first pin until the coupler and the mating component are separated from each other.

In another aspect, the present subject matter also provides a method for selectively separating a sewer cleaning cable coupler and a mating component. The coupler includes an axially movable plunger biased to extend axially outward. The mating component defines a bore that provides a radial entry to the distal end of the plunger when the coupler is engaged with the mating component and to the axial extension of the plunger. The method includes providing a coupler engaged to a mating component, and providing a decoupling tool comprising: a base having a first outwardly extending member and a second outwardly extending member spaced from said first member thereby defining a receiving area between the first member and the second member; a kingpin extending from the base and disposed within the receiving area, the kingpin defining a distal end, wherein the distal end of the kingpin is tapered; and a cam surface extending from the first member toward the base. The method also includes inserting a kingpin of the decoupling tool into a bore of the mating component. The method also includes moving a coupler engaged to the mating component toward a base of the decoupling tool. The method also includes contacting the mating component with a cam surface of the decoupling tool. And, the method further includes moving the coupler engaged to the mating component further toward the base of the decoupling tool until the coupler and the mating component are disengaged from each other.

As will be realized, the subject matter described herein is capable of other and different embodiments, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the claimed subject matter. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the end of a sewer cleaning cable with a spring driven plunger and a tool with an engagement opening for connecting or coupling to the cable end and the plunger.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a typical cable key pin used to separate the plunger in the assembly of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a detailed schematic view of the assembly of FIG. 1, illustrating a condition in which separation does not occur due to insufficient retraction of the plunger and/or improper insertion of the cable key pin.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly shown in FIG. 1, illustrating full retraction of the plunger and separation between the cable and the tool.

Fig. 5 is a perspective schematic view of an embodiment of a decoupling tool according to the present subject matter.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the tool of fig. 5 aligned for insertion into a sewer cleaning cable coupling assembly.

Fig. 7 is a detailed schematic view showing the state of the coupling assembly before tool insertion.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the tool and coupling assembly of fig. 6 after insertion of the tool.

Fig. 9 is a detailed schematic diagram showing the state of the coupling assembly after tool insertion.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the tool and coupling assembly of fig. 6 and 8 after insertion and pivoting of the tool.

Fig. 11 is a detailed schematic view showing the state of the coupling assembly after the tool is pivoted.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the tool and coupling assembly of fig. 6, 8 and 10 after insertion of the tool, pivoting and further rotation.

Fig. 13 is a detailed schematic view showing the state of the coupling assembly immediately after the tool is further rotated and separated.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the tool and coupling assembly of fig. 6, 8, 10 and 12 after insertion, pivoting, further rotation and full rotation of the tool.

Fig. 15 is a detailed schematic view showing the state of the coupling assembly after the tool is fully rotated and the coupling assembly is fully separated.

Fig. 16 illustrates an additional embodiment of a decoupling tool according to the present subject matter.

Fig. 17 is a schematic detailed cross-sectional view of a coupling assembly and tool inserted therein showing an alternative configuration for a decoupling tool according to the present subject matter.

Fig. 18 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a decoupling tool having a key fob according to the present subject matter.

Fig. 19 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a decoupling tool having an enlarged handle portion according to the present subject matter.

Fig. 20 is a perspective schematic view of another embodiment of a decoupling tool according to the present subject matter.

Fig. 21 is a schematic perspective elevation view of another decoupling tool according to the present subject matter.

Fig. 22 is a schematic perspective rear view of the decoupling tool of fig. 21.

Detailed Description

The present subject matter is applicable to segmented sewer cleaning cable apparatus and operations, such as separating (i.e., decoupling) segments of cable or separating a lead cable and a cutting tool or other accessory. The present subject matter may be applicable to available sewer cleaning cables and/or related equipment as specified by the ridge gid, or sewer cleaning cables of other manufacturers that utilize similar attachment methods between cable segments and/or between lead cables and cutting tools or accessories. The present subject matter is also applicable to almost any cable size, i.e., diameter, and/or variation of such products. The present subject matter may also be applicable to a split drum sewer cleaning cable. In this case, the present subject matter would be suitable for decoupling a cable from a cutting tool for clearing sewer blockages. These and other aspects will be described in more detail herein.

Generally, a field of application of the present subject matter is separation assemblies, tools and methods related to separating sewer cleaning cables. The various embodiments of the drain cleaning decoupling tool detailed herein are used to provide greater flexibility for accommodating a variety of drain cleaning cable sizes. In this way, all and some of the segmented sewer cables specified by the RIDGID may be considered available because they all share a common end coupler, e.g., 3/8 "drum cable uses 5/8" segmented cable coupler; 1/2 "drum style cable uses 7/8" segmented cable coupler.

The present subject matter provides tools, systems, and related strategies to more efficiently disconnect a segmented sewer cleaning cable coupler assembly as compared to prior known tools and practices. The present subject matter is achieved by utilizing a decoupler or decoupling tool that includes two parallel cylindrical members or pins having a particular configuration and spacing between their axes, the function of which is to move a spring-driven plunger separately away from the coupling joint by a master pin; and as shown in the drawings, the two coupling parts are separated by a secondary pin.

Fig. 5 is a perspective schematic view of a decoupling tool 20 according to an embodiment of the present subject matter. The tool 20 includes a tool body 24 having a distal tool surface 25 and a handle 50 disposed at or substantially at the opposite end. Extending from the tool surface 25 are a plurality of pins, such as a first pin or primary pin 30 and a second pin or secondary pin 40. The first pin 30 defines a distal end 32, which distal end 32 is tapered, wedge-shaped, conical, or chamfered in many versions. The term "tapered" as used herein includes any configuration in which the cross-sectional span or diameter of the pin generally decreases toward the distal-most end of the pin. The distal end 42 of the second pin 40 is generally flat or blunt, however, it may take on a variety of different shapes. The distal end 42 of the second pin 40 may have the same shape or a different shape than the distal end 32 of the first pin 30. In many versions of the tool 20, the first pin 30 and the second pin 40 extend parallel to each other. The tool 20 utilizes a specific spacing between the first pin 30 and the second pin 40. This spacing is shown in fig. 5 as distance a. This spacing is described in connection with the other figures. It should be understood that the decoupling tool 20 can include more than two pins.

The tool 20 can also include an enlarged portion of the tool body 24 or a handle 50, for example, to facilitate gripping of the tool by a user. The handle 50 can have various shapes and sizes. In many versions, the handle 50 is in the form of a longitudinal member having opposite ends 52, 54. In some versions, the handle 50 extends along an axis that is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the axis of one or both of the first and second pins 30, 30. This configuration is shown in fig. 5, where the longitudinal axis B of the handle 50 is transverse to the axis C of the first pin 30.

To achieve separation between a coupler having a spring-biased plunger and an adjacent segment of a tool or cable, the main pin of the decoupling tool utilizes features to assist in inserting the pin into the gap between the spring-driven plunger and an engagement hole in the mating cable or cutting tool. This feature is achieved by using a particular size and shape of the cross-section of the kingpin, which allows it to be fully inserted from various rotational directions due to its reduced cross-sectional area. In particular, with reference to fig. 6 and 7, in order to separate the coupler 5 from the cutting tool 3, the decoupling tool 20 is positioned so that the tool surface 25 faces the coupler 5 and the cutting tool 3, and in particular the hole 8 in the cutting tool 3. The distal end 32 of the tapered first pin 30 is inserted into the bore 8 and into the gap 16 between the end 6A of the plunger 6 and the inner wall of the bore 8. Upon initial insertion of the distal end 32 of the pin 30 into the gap 16, the user then moves the tool 20 further toward the cutting tool 3, i.e., in the direction of arrow D, until the tool surface 25 contacts or nearly contacts the cutting tool 3.

Using the kingpin, the spring-driven plunger is retracted or moved into the cable body so that the cutting tool does not engage the plunger. In particular, fig. 8 shows the decoupling tool 20 fully inserted within the bore 8 of the cutting tool 3. In this position, the second pin 40 extends along the outer region of the cutting tool 3. Fig. 9 shows the positioning of the first pin 30 within the bore 8 and after the plunger 6 is retracted or moved further into the coupler 5 and away from the cutting tool 3.

The decoupling tool is then rotated about the primary pin, which is used as a pivot point, until the secondary pin contacts the cable coupler of the cable with the integrated spring-driven plunger. In many embodiments, the present subject matter requires that the spacing between the primary and secondary pins be sufficient to contact the coupler of the cable and not the coil of the cable. In many embodiments, the present subject matter also requires that the spacing between the primary and secondary pins be sufficient to ensure that the secondary pin avoids contact with the cutting tool. And therefore this spacing requires that the secondary pin must be spaced away from the edge of the cutting tool during rotation of the decoupling tool. Referring to fig. 10 and 11, when the decoupling tool 20 is fully inserted into the cutting tool 3, the decoupling tool 20 is then rotated about the axis of the first pin 30 in the direction of arrow E so that the second pin 40 is in contact with the coupler 5. This movement is shown in fig. 10 and 11 as a pivoting or rotational movement of the decoupling tool 20 about the axis C of the first pin 30.

When the tool is further rotated in this manner, the force applied to the coupler by the secondary pin slides the coupler joint portions apart, as shown in fig. 12 and 13. This results in a complete separation between the cable 2/coupler 5 and the tool 3. In particular, when the decoupling tool 20 is rotated about the pin 30 in the direction of arrow E, the second pin 40 contacts the coupler 5 and pushes the coupler 5 in the direction of arrow G, and/or such rotation also causes the first pin 30, which is disposed in the hole 8 of the tool 3, to push the tool 3 in the direction of arrow F.

As the decoupling tool is rotated further, the joint becomes fully separated and the coupling components, i.e. the coupler 5 and the tool 3, are separated from each other, thereby completing the process of separating the cable or cable from the cutting tool, as shown in fig. 14 and 15. In particular, rotation of the tool 20 about the first pin 30 in the direction of arrow E results in complete separation of the tool 3 from the coupler 5. The uncoupling tool 20 is held together with the tool 3, since the first pin 30 is inserted in the hole 8 of the tool 3. The decoupling tool 20 can then be removed from the tool 3.

The decoupling tool of the present subject matter is characterized by the use of two pins to perform the function of depressing a spring-driven plunger, and to perform the other function of separating the cable coupling components, i.e., coupler 5 and tool 3, to achieve complete separation. This can be accomplished, for example, by two separately mounted pins, welding of two pins, and/or forming a ring of continuous pin material to create the proper spacing between the pins, as shown in fig. 16. For example, the decoupling tool 20A includes a handle 50A and two pins 30A and 40A extending from the handle 50A. The first pin 30A defines a distal end 32A. At least the distal portions of pins 30A and 40A are parallel to each other. The decoupling tool 20B includes a handle 50B and two pins 30B and 40B extending from the handle 50B. The first pin 30B defines a distal end 32B. At least the distal portions of pins 30B and 40B are parallel to each other. Alternatively or additionally, the tool can include a molded polymer handle with an ergonomic grip as shown in previous figures, but such a grip is not required for the present subject matter. It is also contemplated that the handle may be formed from a combination of a polymeric material and one or more metals. It will be understood that the present subject matter includes a variety of handle configurations and materials. Aluminum has been found to be useful if the handle is formed of metal due to its low weight and high strength characteristics.

The present subject matter includes a tool having two pins with the same end profile/geometry or pins with different end profiles as described herein. Thus, in certain embodiments of the tool, the distal end of the second pin may be the same or different than the distal end of the first pin.

The decoupling tool of the present subject matter can additionally use a larger feature on the secondary pin to prevent the user from inadvertently inserting the secondary pin into the access hole 8 of the coupler or tool, which does not result in axial movement of the spring-driven plunger 6. For example, the second pin may exhibit a larger cross-sectional area than the first pin and/or have a cross-sectional area or shape that prevents the second pin from being inserted into the hole 8 of an adjacent cable segment or tool 3. Instead of utilizing a larger cross-section of the second pin, it is also contemplated that the second pin may include one or more protrusions or areas extending outwardly from the second pin to prevent insertion of the second pin into the bore. For example, fig. 16 shows the secondary pin 40A of the decoupling tool 20A with the described protrusion 41A.

Further, the decoupling tool of the present subject matter may have a secondary pin that is longer than the length of the primary pin to protect the tip or distal end of the primary pin, which is of a smaller cross-sectional area, as shown in fig. 17. In particular, in this version, the length of the second pin 40 of the decoupling tool 20 is shown as length Y in fig. 17. The length of the first pin 30 is shown as length X. In this version of the tool, Y is greater than X. This is not critical to the functioning of the tool of the present subject matter and variations are contemplated.

To further protect the kingpin from damage during use, the working length of the kingpin is configured to not extend beyond the body of the cable coupler, such that when fully inserted, the tip or distal end of the kingpin does not contact any external components and is not damaged. This configuration is also shown in fig. 17. Specifically, in this configuration, when the first pin 30 is fully inserted into the access aperture 8, the distal end 32 of the first pin 30 is flush or substantially flush with the external surface of the tool 3.

In some versions, the distal end of the kingpin has a reduced cross-section for easier insertion into a gap between the tip of the spring-driven plunger and an adjacent coupler. The geometry of this configuration can take many forms, but in certain versions a conical profile is preferred as it provides the ability to insert the king pin from any rotational direction selected for use by the operator, as shown in fig. 17.

An additional feature of this tool is the use of an integrated keychain aperture that allows the decoupling tool to be tethered to another component, piece of equipment, or the user's clothing to reduce the likelihood of forgetting or losing, as shown in fig. 18. Specifically, fig. 18 shows the decoupling tool 20 having a handle 50 with a plurality of keychain apertures. A first key chain hole 56 is provided at or near the first handle end 52 and a second key chain hole 57 is provided at or near the second handle end 54.

The decoupling tool of the present subject matter may additionally have means for cleaning debris from the windings of the cable and sewer plugging residue. This feature can be inserted through the wire coil and moving tool to pick up or scrape off debris. This function may be accomplished by using a master or slave pin, or a dedicated sweep feature incorporated or provided on the tool. Another additional feature of this tool is the area for striking the coupling joint, i.e. the hammer face. The feature of allowing the user to tap the cable coupler can be used by the operator to force the two coupling parts together or to confirm after connection that the proper connection has been made to ensure that the coupling assembly does not inadvertently become separated when located in a sewer. Another additional feature of the subject tool is an enlarged portion of the handle to facilitate separation of the tool from the floor when placed, thereby relaxing the user's ability to grip the tool, particularly for waterway cleaning professionals who commonly wear gloves. Fig. 19 shows a raised ridge or region 25 extending generally laterally outward from the body 24 that can be used as or as one or more of the foregoing, i.e., as a scraping tool, as a striking tool, and/or as a gripping and lifting member.

In yet another embodiment, the present subject matter provides a decoupling tool having three (3) pins. Fig. 20 shows a decoupling tool 120 having a tool body 24 and a handle 50, the tool body 24 having a distal tool surface 25. Extending from tool surface 25 are major pin 30, minor pin 40, and minor major pin 45. The kingpin 30 defines a distal end 32, which distal end 32 is tapered in many versions, as described herein. Secondary pin 40 defines a distal end 42. The other kingpin 45 defines a distal end 47, which distal end 47 is tapered in many versions, as described herein. The distal end 42 of secondary pin 40 is generally flat or blunt, but may be of various shapes. Distal end 42 of secondary pin 40 may have the same shape or a different shape than distal end 32 of primary pin 30 and/or distal end 47 of another primary pin 45. In many versions of the tool, two or more of the pins 30, 40 and/or 45, and in some versions all three, extend parallel to each other. Tool 120 utilizes a particular spacing between pins 30 and 40, and/or pins 40 and 45, as described herein with respect to decoupling tool 20.

General features and use of tool 120 are as previously described with respect to decoupling tool 20. However, in the decoupling tool 120, the addition of the smaller kingpin 45 enables the tool 120 to be used with different cable sizes. The larger kingpin 30 is typically larger in diameter and length than the smaller kingpin 45, and is used for relatively large cable sizes, such as 7/8 inches and 1-1/4 inches. The smaller kingpin 45 is used for, for example, 5/8 inch cables. Each kingpin 30 and 45 is configured for a particular cable size such that its diameter, length, and distal profile are selected for the performance of a particular cable. The secondary pin 40 is disposed between the two primary pins 30 and 45.

Using the decoupling tool 120, the user positions the appropriate kingpin 30 or 45 through the cable coupling to depress a spring-driven plunger as described herein. The decoupling tool 120 is then rotated so that the secondary pin 40 contacts the opposite side of the coupling joint and is further rotated through the connection, thereby disengaging the coupling components. The function of the small or large master is the same for the user and the separation is always created by a common secondary pin. As previously described herein, the secondary pin can have a larger diameter to prevent it from being inadvertently placed in the access hole of the spring-loaded plunger of the coupler.

Alternatively, this common decoupling function may be achieved by mounting separate master/slave pin pairs at different locations on the tool. Likewise, the rotating or sliding action of the second kingpin may be incorporated to enable storage and positioning of the pins used.

In yet another embodiment, the present subject matter provides a fixed decoupling tool. In this embodiment, the decoupling function can be achieved by utilizing a fixation clamp that features a pin, a straight guide, and a biased guide having a wedge or tapered tip similar to the previously described decoupling tool 20, as shown in fig. 21 and 22. The spring driven plunger is retractable by inserting the cable coupling head into the clamp and aligning the pin with the engagement opening in the sewer cable coupling assembly. The splice is pushed further through the clamp to achieve the following. The spring-driven plunger remains retracted due to the length of the wedge-shaped tip pin. The cutting tool or cable segment to be separated follows the contour of the straight guide. And the cable coupling the spring-driven plunger follows the contour of the biasing guide. The profiles of the straight and offset guides cause relative sliding between the coupling parts, thereby completing the separation of the coupling assembly when finished.

In particular, this embodiment of the decoupling tool 60 is shown in fig. 21 and 22. These figures show a front view and a rear view of the tool 60, respectively. The tool 60 includes a base 62, the base 62 having a first outwardly extending member 66 and a second outwardly extending member 68. The members 66 and 68 are spaced apart from one another to define a receiving area 70 between the members, particularly between the inner surface 67 of the first member 66 and the inner surface 69 of the second member 68. In some versions of the decoupling tool 60, the members 66, 68 may extend parallel to one another. However, the present subject matter includes versions of members 66, 68 that are not parallel to one another.

The decoupling tool 60 also includes a kingpin 80 extending from the base 62 and generally located between the first and second members 66, 68. Kingpin 80 is generally disposed within the receiving area 70 defined by members 66, 68. In many versions of the decoupling tool 60, the kingpin 80 is parallel or substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of one or both of the first and second members 66, 68. However, it will be appreciated that the present subject matter includes versions in which the kingpin 80 is not parallel to one or both of the members 66, 68.

The kingpin 80 defines a distal end 82. The distal end 82 is generally tapered in shape, as previously described herein with respect to the distal end 32 of the kingpin 30 of the decoupling tool 20.

The decoupling tool 60 also includes a cam surface 90 extending from either the member 66 or the second member 68. In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 21 and 22, the cam surface 90 extends from the inner surface 67 of the first member 66 toward the second member 68. The cam surface 90 is generally disposed within the receiving area defined between the members 66, 68.

The cam surface 90 is generally flat or substantially flat. However, the present subject matter includes an arcuate shape and/or a complex geometry of the cam surface 90. The cam surface 90 extends from the inner surface 67 of the first member 66 toward the base 62. Typically, the cam surface 90 extends at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the first member 66, shown as axis S in fig. 21, wherein the angle is about 110 ° to about 160 °, preferably 120 ° to 150 °, and more particularly about 135 °.

In a particular version of the decoupling tool 60, the cam surface 90 extends from the inner surface 67 of the first member 66 at a location that is substantially the same distance from the base 62 as the distance from the distal end 82 of the kingpin 80. However, the present subject matter includes various alternative constructions and arrangements of parts.

In some versions, the decoupling tool 60 may include a storage area 94 for housing a portion of the sewer cleaning cable and/or coupling component being detached. In certain versions, the reservoir 94 is accessible along the surface of the tool 60 and is also accessible from the receiving area 70. In the version of the decoupling tool 60 shown in fig. 21 and 22, the decoupling tool defines a front surface 61 and an opposite rear surface 63. Access to reservoir 94 can be provided along rear surface 63. The kingpin 80 is correspondingly disposed between the front and rear surfaces 61, 61. And in a particular version, the cam surface 90 is disposed between the kingpin 82 and the rear surface 63 of the tool 60.

In a particular version of the decoupling tool 60, the reservoir 94 includes a straight guide portion generally in the shape of a U-shaped area defined by one or more guide portion walls 95 extending between the rear surface 63 and a ledge 96. Reservoir 94 can also include an offset guide generally in the shape of a U-shaped area defined by one or more guide walls 97 extending between ledge 96 and end surface 98. In a particular version of the decoupling tool 60, at least a portion of the guide wall 95 and/or the guide wall 97 extends at an angle parallel or approximately the same as the angle of the cam surface 90 about the axis S, i.e., about 110 ° to about 160 °, preferably 120 ° to 150 °, and more particularly about 135 °. However, it will be understood that the present subject matter includes embodiments in which the guide portion walls 95 and/or 97 or portions thereof are not parallel to the cam surface 90.

The decoupling tool 60 is typically mounted or secured to a sewer cleaning machine or similar larger piece of equipment. Such mounting or securing can be by fasteners or welding or other techniques.

The decoupling tool 60 is used to separate the sewer cleaning cable 2/coupler 5 from a mating component, such as the cutting tool 3 or an adjacent cable segment, as shown below. The coupling assembly, comprising the coupler 5 and the cutting tool 3 or other accessory as shown in the figures herein, is positioned relative to the decoupling tool 60 such that the pin 80 is facing the engagement hole 8 of the cutting tool 3. The coupling assembly is then positioned within the receiving area 70 of the decoupling tool 60 and the assembly is aligned to insert the pin 80 into the engagement hole 8 of the cutting tool 3. The coupling assembly is then pushed toward the base 62. With this continued movement, the pin 80 is inserted into the engagement hole 8 of the cutting tool 3 and the coupler 5 contacts the cam surface 90 of the decoupling tool 60. With further such movement, when the coupler 5 contacts the cam surface 90 and the pin 80 is inserted into the engagement opening 8 of the cutting tool 3, the plunger 6 is axially retracted as previously described, thereby allowing separation between the coupler 5 and the cutting tool 3. As the coupling assembly is continuously pushed towards the base 62 of the decoupling tool 60, the coupler 5 is housed in the reservoir 94 and the cutting tool 3 is retained by inserting the pin 80 into the engagement hole 8.

The decoupling tool of the present embodiment is configured such that the sewer cleaning cable has two flat surfaces that slide within the guide walls 97 and/or 95 of the decoupling tool 60. With this version of the fixed cable decoupler, a fully cylindrical coupling assembly would not be usable. The present subject matter includes a fixed decoupling tool that is similar to decoupling tool 60 but lacks one or more reservoirs 94, wherein the straight guide has a guide wall 95 and/or the offset guide has a guide wall 97. In these versions, the decoupling tool can be used with coupling assemblies having a cylindrical shape.

A significant advantage of the subject cable decoupling tool is that the operator gains efficiency during use. While valuable to all sewer cleaning professionals, the decoupling tool of the present subject matter is particularly useful for segmented sewer cleaning users who frequently and multiple use cable couplers during use when connecting segments of sewer cleaning cables together to reach distances of sewer blockage. Efficiency can be obtained by disconnecting the coupler without removing the driving hand from the tool. Additional advantages over currently known methods include faster sliding apart of the coupler segments.

The subject tool also provides greater leverage for the user to separate the sewer cleaning cable coupler. The large end of the decoupling tool provides a larger surface contact area between the user's hand and the tool than currently known tools. This allows the user to more easily apply the force required to fully disengage the spring-driven plunger from the coupling head or connector. Furthermore, the present subject matter provides leverage to slide the two coupling members apart by normal twisting motion of the hand. This motion more smoothly separates the components than grasping each side of the coupling joint and separating the components using a directly applied lateral force. For at least these reasons, completing cable coupler separation is easier to accomplish than currently known methods and tools.

A common complaint of sewer cleaning professionals is that the existing known key pins are often lost at the workplace, inadvertently brought into the user's pocket, or accidentally thrown away with other parts. When this happens, the user must either search for new tools or search extensively for lost tools. The subject tool provides greater visibility when used or stored at the workplace. At least to some extent because the tool is larger. A large metal handle or polymer handle can be made more visible by using a brightly colored body, and thus can be made to further protrude from the surrounding environment.

The molded handle of many decoupling tools described herein can provide a larger and more ergonomic point of contact for the user when disconnecting the sewer cleaning cable coupler. The handle can reduce the occupational burden of repeatedly releasing the cable coupling section at the job site. Furthermore, this handle allows better access and use of the tool when wearing gloves, as is common for sewer cleaning professionals.

The optional feature of a key ring hole integrated into the body of the handle further reduces the likelihood of the tool being misplaced or lost at the job site, as the tool can be tethered to another component, another larger device, or the user.

The pin of the decoupling tool of the present subject matter can also be used by an operator to clear debris and residue from a sewer that is wrapped around a cable. As described above, the decoupling means can comprise a sweeping component. By inserting a pin or sweeping member through the cable windings, the user can push or pull debris from the cable to assist in cleaning the retrieved cleaning cable.

The addition of the flat portion and/or hammer portion of the handle provides an easy to use tool for the user to quickly verify that the spring-driven plunger has properly engaged the mating coupler, thereby ensuring that inadvertent and undesired separation of the coupling joint in the sewer does not occur. Similarly, this feature can be used to help complete the coupling connection if/when bonding occurs during the process of mounting the two coupling parts together. The user can tap on the coupling tabs to help push the coupling parts together or into engagement.

Another advantage of the decoupling tool of the present subject matter using the tapered distal end of the first pin is its ability to insert the king pin into the engagement hole at almost any angle. With the prior known key pins, these can only be inserted into the coupling joint within a small range of rotational directions, resulting in a successful actuation of the plunger. With a tip having a more uniform cross-section, the user can extend the tip from all directions into the gap between the plunger and the coupling inner wall of the engagement hole, resulting in faster decoupling and minimized interference insertion that is hindered by a key pin contacting the blunt face of the plunger rather than the distal end of the plunger.

For a separation tool using an enlarged secondary pin for coupling separation, it avoids the inconvenience that might be caused by inserting the wrong pin into the coupling assembly, resulting in faster operation, and avoids the trouble of inserting the pin incorrectly.

In other versions of the decoupling tool, a total of three (3) pins are provided. Two primary pins and a single secondary pin are provided in the decoupling tool. The two kingpins differ in size and are adapted to separate coupling assemblies associated with differently sized sewer cleaning cables. Larger kingpins are used for larger cable sizes, such as 7/8 "and 1-1/4", which are larger in diameter and length. The smaller kingpin is then used for example for 5/8 "sewer cleaning cables. Each kingpin is specifically configured for the desired cable size, with its diameter, length, and tip profile optimized for performance of the desired size. A single secondary pin is located between the two primary pins.

In all embodiments and versions of the decoupling tool described herein, the pin may exhibit various cross-sectional shapes or configurations. Although a circular cross-section is typical in many applications, the present subject matter includes other shapes. A representative and non-limiting list of such alternative shapes includes non-circular, elliptical, irregular, and polygonal, where the pin cross-section is made up of a total of n sides such that n is an integer from 1 to 10. In some applications, n is 3 (i.e., a triangular cross-section), 4 (i.e., a square cross-section), or 6 (i.e., a hexagonal cross-section).

Using this version of the decoupling tool, the user positions the appropriate kingpin through the cable coupler to depress the spring-driven plunger as described herein. The decoupling tool is then rotated to allow the secondary pin to contact the opposite side of the coupling assembly and is further rotated through the connection to create separation of the coupling components. The function of the small or large master is the same for the user and the separation is created by a common secondary pin. As described herein, the secondary pin can have a larger diameter to prevent the pin from being inadvertently placed in a spring-loaded plunger access hole or an engagement hole of a coupling member (e.g., a cutting tool).

Alternatively, the decoupling function of the tool can be achieved by mounting separate master/slave pin pairs at different locations on the decoupling tool. Likewise, the rotating or sliding action of the second master pin may be combined, as in a common multi-tool or knife, to achieve storage and positioning of the pins used.

The advantage of this variation of the cable decoupling tool is increased efficiency and reduced complexity by allowing more functional uses of a single tool. By incorporating the features for decoupling all segmented cables into a single tool, the end user does not need multiple unique tools. By reducing the number of tools remaining, tool storage is simplified, which avoids situations where the wrong tool is inadvertently tried and the correct tool can be found more quickly.

Equipping all segmented cables and/or accessories with a common decoupling tool also increases the number of individual tool designs that enter the market because of the greater number of user applications; not every user has previously purchased two separate tools. This greater number will help reduce product costs.

The present subject matter also provides a system comprising a sewer cleaning cable, a coupling component, and a tool or accessory in combination with the decoupling tool described herein. For example, in one embodiment, a system for engaging and selectively disengaging a sewer cleaning cable coupler and a mating component is provided. The system includes a sewer cleaning cable coupler and a mating component. The mating component includes means for radially and slidably engaging the coupling assembly along opposing surfaces of the coupler and the mating component. The coupler includes an axially movable plunger biased to extend axially outward. The mating component defines an aperture providing a substantially radial entry to the distal end of the plunger when the coupler is engaged with the mating component and to the axial extension of the plunger. The system further includes any decoupling tool described herein.

Many other benefits will no doubt become apparent from future applications and developments of this technology.

All patents, applications, standards, and articles mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety.

The present subject matter includes all possible combinations of features and aspects described herein. Thus, for example, if one feature is described in relation to one embodiment and another feature is described in relation to another embodiment, it is to be understood that the present subject matter includes embodiments having combinations of these features.

As described above, the present subject matter addresses many of the problems associated with previous strategies, systems, and/or devices. It will be appreciated, however, that various changes in the details, materials, and arrangements of the parts which have been herein described and illustrated in order to explain the nature of the subject matter may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and scope of the claimed subject matter as expressed in the appended claims.

The claims (modification according to treaty clause 19)

1. A decoupling tool, comprising:

a handle;

a first pin extending from the handle;

a second pin extending from the handle;

wherein a distal end of the first pin is tapered and a distal end of the second pin has a different shape than the distal end of the first pin.