阅读说明：本技术 一种气吸式芡实破壳装置 (Air-suction type gordon euryale seed shell breaking device ) 是由 吕小荣 阿吉奎 任是屹 于 2019-01-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种气吸式芡实破壳装置,其特征是：设置取籽器(1)内部为空腔,所述取籽器(1)左侧取籽盘与左半轴(2)通过轴承固接可相对左半轴(2)转动,其右侧取籽盘与右半轴(3)固接可随右半轴(3)一起转动；所述左半轴(2)与机架(6)固接不动,其为空心轴,外端安装进气管为所述取籽器(1)提供负压,其从内向外依次套接挡片、取籽器(1)、籽粒箱(5)、机架(6)及夹碎器；所述右半轴(3)与机架(6)通过轴承固接可相对转动,从内向外依次套接取籽器(1)、籽粒箱(5)、机架(6)、夹碎器及传动轮(8)；所述籽粒箱(5)底部放置在机架(6)的支撑板上,避免其转动,其后部左右上端各设置一个拨籽片(52),可拨离左右取籽盘每个吸种孔超过一粒的种子,保证破壳质量。本发明实现了芡实籽粒的机械化破壳,大大减少了工人的劳动强度,同时提高了生产效率。(The invention discloses an air-suction type gordon euryale seed shell breaking device, which is characterized in that: the inner part of the seed extractor (1) is provided with a cavity, a left seed extracting disc of the seed extractor (1) is fixedly connected with a left half shaft (2) through a bearing and can rotate relative to the left half shaft (2), and a right seed extracting disc of the seed extractor is fixedly connected with a right half shaft (3) and can rotate along with the right half shaft (3); the left half shaft (2) is fixedly connected with the rack (6) and is a hollow shaft, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the outer end of the left half shaft to provide negative pressure for the seed extractor (1), and the left half shaft, the seed extractor (1), the seed box (5), the rack (6) and the clamping crusher are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside; the right half shaft (3) is fixedly connected with the frame (6) through a bearing and can rotate relatively, and the seed extractor (1), the seed box (5), the frame (6), the clamping crusher and the transmission wheel (8) are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside; the bottom of the seed box (5) is placed on a supporting plate of the rack (6) to avoid rotation, the left upper end and the right upper end of the rear part of the seed box are respectively provided with a seed poking sheet (52), more than one seed can be poked from each seed sucking hole of the left seed taking plate and the right seed taking plate, and the quality of shell breaking is ensured. The invention realizes the mechanical shell breaking of the gordon euryale seeds, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers and simultaneously improves the production efficiency.)

1. An air-suction type gordon euryale seed shell breaking device is characterized in that:

the inner part of the seed extractor (1) is provided with a cavity, a left seed extracting disc of the seed extractor (1) is fixedly connected with a left half shaft (2) through a bearing and can rotate relative to the left half shaft (2), and a right seed extracting disc of the seed extractor is fixedly connected with a right half shaft (3) and can rotate along with the right half shaft (3); the left half shaft (2) is fixedly connected with the rack (6) and is a hollow shaft, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the outer end of the left half shaft to provide negative pressure for the seed extractor (1), and the left half shaft, the seed extractor (1), the seed box (5), the rack (6) and the clamping crusher are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside; the right half shaft (3) is fixedly connected with the frame (6) through a bearing and can rotate relatively, and the seed extractor (1), the seed box (5), the frame (6), the clamping crusher and the transmission wheel (8) are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside; the bottom of the seed box (5) is placed on a supporting plate of the rack (6) to avoid rotation, the left upper end and the right upper end of the rear part of the seed box are respectively provided with a seed poking sheet (52), more than one seed can be poked from each seed sucking hole of the left seed taking plate and the right seed taking plate, and the quality of shell breaking is ensured.

2. The air-suction type gordon euryale seed hull breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baffle is arranged in the structure form as follows:

the baffle plate consists of a baffle plate pipe (41), a baffle plate I (42) and a baffle plate II (43), and the integral structure of the baffle plate is h-shaped; the baffle pipe (41) is fixedly sleeved on the left half shaft (2) and does not rotate, and the lower end of the baffle pipe is welded with a baffle I (42); the middle part of the baffle I (42) is fixedly connected with a baffle II (43), and the lower parts of the baffle II (43) and the baffle II are arc-shaped; the baffle II (43) is bent for 90 degrees to form a small door with the baffle I (42) and is attached to the inner side plates of the seed taking discs on the two sides of the seed taking device (1) in a spanning mode, and a non-vacuum area is achieved.

3. The air-suction type gordon euryale seed hull breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the structure of the crusher is as follows:

the clamping and crushing device consists of a connecting plate (71), a positioning bolt (72), an adjusting shaft (73) and a clamping and crushing plate, and a left clamping and crushing device and a right clamping and crushing device are formed and are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the seed extractor (1); one end of each of the two connecting plates (71) is sleeved on the left half shaft and the right half shaft and fixedly connected to two side plates of the rack (6) through a positioning bolt (72), and the other end of each of the two connecting plates is connected with the outer ends of the two adjusting shafts (73); the inner ends of the two adjusting shafts (73) are fixedly connected with the crushing clamping plate I (74) and the crushing clamping plate II (75) respectively; the inner sides of the crushing plate I (74) and the crushing plate II (75) are processed into inclined planes to form wedge-shaped grooves with the outer side surfaces of the seed taking discs on two sides of the seed taking device (1), so that seeds can smoothly enter from one side with a large opening, and the gorgon fruit seeds are broken along with the continuous reduction of the width of the grooves in the wedge-shaped grooves; the initial width of the wedge-shaped groove can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the mounting clamping plate and the seed taking disc, so that the shell breaking device is suitable for the shell breaking of gorgon seeds with different diameters.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an air-suction type gordon euryale seed shell breaking device, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.

Background

The gorgon euryale seeds have higher nutritional, health-care and economic values and are traditional agricultural export commodities. Because the gordon euryale fruit is a berry, the seed coat is hard, and the seed is covered by a layer of hard seed coat, the characteristics make the taking out and the husking of the seed difficult to realize mechanization. At present, no ideal special hull breaking machine exists, the production and processing of gordon euryale seeds in various places mainly adopt artificial hull breaking, complete gordon euryale seeds can be obtained, but the production efficiency is low, and part of gordon euryale seeds are put manually, so that the gordon euryale seeds are high in risk and not suitable for large-area popularization, the production scale and the benefit of the gordon euryale seeds are directly limited, the gordon euryale seeds cannot be planted in large areas according to market demands, and the increasing urgent needs of the international and domestic nutritional health-care food market on the gordon euryale seeds cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an air-suction type gorgon fruit shell breaking device, and aims at solving the problems of the conventional gorgon fruit shell breaking device and the urgent needs of the gorgon fruit shell breaking technology.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems

The air-suction type gordon euryale seed shell breaking device is structurally characterized in that:

the inner part of the seed extractor (1) is provided with a cavity, a left seed extracting disc of the seed extractor (1) is fixedly connected with a left half shaft (2) through a bearing and can rotate relative to the left half shaft (2), and a right seed extracting disc of the seed extractor is fixedly connected with a right half shaft (3) and can rotate along with the right half shaft (3); the left half shaft (2) is fixedly connected with the rack (6) and is a hollow shaft, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the outer end of the left half shaft to provide negative pressure for the seed extractor (1), and the left half shaft, the seed extractor (1), the seed box (5), the rack (6) and the clamping crusher are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside; the right half shaft (3) is fixedly connected with the frame (6) through a bearing and can rotate relatively, and the seed extractor (1), the seed box (5), the frame (6), the clamping crusher and the transmission wheel (8) are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside; the bottom of the seed box (5) is placed on a supporting plate of the rack (6) to avoid rotation, the left upper end and the right upper end of the rear part of the seed box are respectively provided with a seed poking sheet (52), more than one seed can be poked from each seed sucking hole of the left seed taking plate and the right seed taking plate, and the quality of shell breaking is ensured.

The air-suction type gordon euryale seed shell breaking device is also structurally characterized in that:

the structure form of setting the separation blade does: the baffle plate consists of a baffle plate pipe (41), a baffle plate I (42) and a baffle plate II (43), and the integral structure of the baffle plate is h-shaped; the baffle pipe (41) is fixedly sleeved on the left half shaft (2) and does not rotate, and the lower end of the baffle pipe is welded with a baffle I (42); the middle part of the baffle I (42) is fixedly connected with a baffle II (43), and the lower parts of the baffle II (43) and the baffle II are arc-shaped; the baffle II (43) is bent for 90 degrees to form a small door with the baffle I (42) and is attached to the inner side plates of the seed taking discs on the two sides of the seed taking device (1) in a spanning mode, and a non-vacuum area is achieved.

The air-suction type gordon euryale seed shell breaking device is also characterized in that:

the structure form of the clamping and crushing device is as follows: the clamping and crushing device consists of a connecting plate (71), a positioning bolt (72), an adjusting shaft (73) and a clamping and crushing plate, and a left clamping and crushing device and a right clamping and crushing device are formed and are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the seed extractor (1); one end of each of the two connecting plates (71) is sleeved on the left half shaft and the right half shaft and fixedly connected to two side plates of the rack (6) through a positioning bolt (72), and the other end of each of the two connecting plates is connected with the outer ends of the two adjusting shafts (73); the inner ends of the two adjusting shafts (73) are fixedly connected with the crushing clamping plate I (74) and the crushing clamping plate II (75) respectively; the inner sides of the crushing plate I (74) and the crushing plate II (75) are processed into inclined planes to form wedge-shaped grooves with the outer side surfaces of the seed taking discs on two sides of the seed taking device (1), so that seeds can smoothly enter from one side with a large opening, and the gorgon fruit seeds are broken along with the continuous reduction of the width of the grooves in the wedge-shaped grooves; the initial width of the wedge-shaped groove can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the mounting clamping plate and the seed taking disc, so that the shell breaking device is suitable for the shell breaking of gorgon seeds with different diameters.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the structure of the invention adopts an air-suction type seed suction structure, has compact and reasonable structure, flexible use, convenient disassembly and assembly, safe and reliable shell breaking effect and high efficiency, avoids the direct interaction of machinery and reduces the damage rate;

2. the euryale ferox seed crusher adopts the wedge-shaped inner groove structures on the two sides to crush gorgon seeds, has good shell crushing effect, is reliable and stable, high in quality and efficiency, can adjust and install the crushing plates to adapt to gorgon seeds with different sizes, and is wide in application range and strong in adaptability;

3. the invention adopts a baffle plate 'h' -shaped structure, effectively simplifies the structure and realizes the high-quality falling of the material on the seed taking disc. The seed box adopts the structure with the seed poking sheet, so that redundant gorgon fruit seeds on the seed suction holes of the seed taking plate are effectively removed, one seed is adsorbed on each seed suction hole, and precise seed suction is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffle plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1 seed extractor, 2 left half shafts, 3 right half shafts, 5 seed grain boxes, 6 frames, 8 transmission wheels, 41 baffle pipes, 42 baffle I, 43 baffle II, 52 seed poking sheets, 71 connecting plates, 72 positioning bolts, 73 adjusting shafts, 74 clamp crushing plates I and 75 clamp crushing plates II.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the structure of the air-suction gorgon fruit hull breaking device in this embodiment is as follows: the inner part of the seed extractor (1) is provided with a cavity, a left seed extracting disc of the seed extractor (1) is fixedly connected with a left half shaft (2) through a bearing and can rotate relative to the left half shaft (2), and a right seed extracting disc of the seed extractor is fixedly connected with a right half shaft (3) and can rotate along with the right half shaft (3); the left half shaft (2) is fixedly connected with the rack (6) and is a hollow shaft, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the outer end of the left half shaft to provide negative pressure for the seed extractor (1), and the left half shaft, the seed extractor (1), the seed box (5), the rack (6) and the clamping crusher are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside; the right half shaft (3) is fixedly connected with the frame (6) through a bearing and can rotate relatively, and the seed extractor (1), the seed box (5), the frame (6), the clamping crusher and the transmission wheel (8) are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside; the bottom of the seed box (5) is placed on a supporting plate of the rack (6) to avoid rotation, the left upper end and the right upper end of the rear part of the seed box are respectively provided with a seed poking sheet (52), more than one seed can be poked from each seed sucking hole of the left seed taking plate and the right seed taking plate, and the quality of shell breaking is ensured.