阅读说明：本技术 一种自适应果核大小的去核装置 (Kernel removing device adaptive to size of fruit stones ) 是由 刘志刚 孙雨桐 于 2020-04-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种自适应果核大小的去核装置,包括分离台、横向传输装置、去核切瓣装置、捅核装置、横向刀片和液压装置,所述横向传输装置安装在分离台中间位置处,且可在分离台中间位置处做往复运动,所述去核切瓣装置设置在横向传输装置前端部,且与分离台进行连接,捅核装置安装在分离台内侧上端部,液压装置安装在分离台外侧上端部,且与捅核装置相配套使用,本发明通过设置横向传输装置,实现水果的放置与传输,同时去核切瓣装置与捅核装置的设置,实现了果肉与果核的分离,且通过安装横向刀片,实现水果端部果肉的切除,且捅核装置中刀片的设置,实现了大小的可调节,操作便捷度高,切削效果佳,且能够适用于不同尺寸的水果,实用性高。(The invention discloses a kernel removing device adaptive to the size of a kernel, which comprises a separating table, a transverse transmission device, a kernel removing and cutting device, a kernel poking device, a transverse blade and a hydraulic device, wherein the transverse transmission device is arranged at the middle position of the separating table and can reciprocate at the middle position of the separating table, the kernel removing and cutting device is arranged at the front end part of the transverse transmission device and is connected with the separating table, the kernel poking device is arranged at the upper end part on the inner side of the separating table, the hydraulic device is arranged at the upper end part on the outer side of the separating table and is matched with the kernel poking device for use, the fruit kernel removing and cutting device realizes the placement and transmission of fruits by arranging the transverse transmission device, simultaneously realizes the separation of the pulp and the kernel by arranging the transverse blade, realizes the cutting of the pulp at the end part of the fruit, realizes the adjustment of the size by arranging the blade in the kernel poking device, the simple operation degree is high, and the cutting effect is good, and can be applicable to not unidimensional fruit, and the practicality is high.)

1. The utility model provides a device that denucleates of self-adaptation kernel size which characterized in that: including separating station (1), horizontal transmission device (2), the lobe of a leaf device (3) that denucleates, disclose nuclear device (4), horizontal blade (5) and hydraulic means (41), horizontal transmission device (2) are installed in separating station (1) intermediate position department, and can locate to be reciprocating motion at separating station (1) intermediate position, the lobe of a leaf device (3) that denucleates sets up at horizontal transmission device (2) front end, and is connected with separating station (1), disclose nuclear device (4) and install at separating station (1) inboard upper end, hydraulic means (41) are installed at separating station (1) outside upper end, and with disclose nuclear device (4) and use mutually supporting.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus is adapted to remove kernels from a fruit core by: horizontal transmission device (2) include first supporter (21), second supporter (22), conveying track (23), silica gel packing ring (24), gear (25), fixed axle (26) and rotating electrical machines (27), conveying track (23) parallel mount is at both ends about separating platform (1), second supporter (22) fixed mounting is in first supporter (21) upper end, both ends about first supporter (21) are installed in gear (25), gear (25) are connected with rotating electrical machines (27) through fixed axle (26), gear (25) are connected with conveying track (23) through the mode of meshing.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the apparatus is adapted to remove kernels from a fruit core by: the center position department of first supporter (21) has seted up a through-hole, a recess has been seted up to second supporter (22) one side, the recess is semi-circular structure, semi-circular structure's the recess radius is unanimous with the through-hole radius, silica gel packing ring (24) fixed mounting is in the through-hole.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the apparatus is adapted to remove kernels from a fruit core by: conveying track (23) is held and worn the tabula facies integrated into one piece by the track, first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove have still been seted up with worn the tabula facies handing-over department to the track end, denucleate and cut lamella device (3) and be connected through first draw-in groove and conveying track (23), horizontal blade (5) are connected with conveying track through the second draw-in groove, the mounting height of horizontal blade (5) is unanimous with the mounting height who denucleates and cut lamella device (3).

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus is adapted to remove kernels from a fruit core by: an inclined separation plate (11) is arranged at the bottom end part of the separation table (1).

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus is adapted to remove kernels from a fruit core by: denucleate circle lamella device (3) including denucleate circle lamella cutter unit spare (31) and connect nuclear pipe (32), the bottom portion that connects nuclear pipe (32) is connected with slope separator plate (11), denucleate circle lamella cutter unit spare (31) comprises opening annular blade (33) and radiation blade (34), opening annular blade (33) comprise two concentric annular blades, and the opening orientation of two concentric annular blades is unanimous mutually, radiation blade (34) are installed between two concentric annular blades.

7. An adaptive kernel size coring device as defined in claim 6, wherein: convex strip (35) are installed to the outer tip symmetry of surely lamella sword subassembly (31) denucleates, the cooperation of denucleate lamella device (3) through convex strip (35) and first draw-in groove is used, realizes being connected with transfer orbit (23).

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus is adapted to remove kernels from a fruit core by: the core poking device (4) comprises a core poking rod (42) and a pressure plate (43), the upper end of the core poking rod (42) is connected with the hydraulic device (41), and the lower end of the core poking rod (42) is connected with the pressure plate (43).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of fruit processing equipment, and particularly relates to a kernel removing device adaptive to the size of a kernel.

Background

The most use denucleate the sword insert fruit in current fruit stoner, the sword that denucleates is mostly the hollow metal tube, and intraductal the poking rod that stretches out after inserting is disclosed the kernel, and all the other pulp can be cut the lamella, can change different lamella cutters according to the lamella requirement of cutting of difference, just so accomplishes the separation of peach kernel and peach flesh. Wherein, the feeding mode of the denucleation knife is hydraulically driven and can also be driven by a screw rod.

Chinese patent CN 209346006U provides a simple and easy peach kernel removing device, also fixes the peach with the support after, drives rotatory fork with the motor and injects the peach in and rotate the kernel removing, and it is very convenient to adjust the use, and the cost is also lower. However, the existing stoners have the following problems that after the stoners are stoned, more peach flesh, particularly the flesh at the tip of the stone, is remained on the stone, and the flesh is usually the best part of the whole fruit, so that great waste is caused; and the peaches are different in size, the shape and the size of the peaches are different, the cutter of the traditional stoner cannot be self-adjusted, and the waste of the pulp around the peaches is also caused in another meaning. The invention develops the kernel removing device capable of self-adapting to the size of the kernel, and the kernel removing knife can be automatically adjusted to adapt to the size of the kernel according to the size of the kernel.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a kernel removing device adaptive to the size of a kernel, which aims to solve the problems that the waste amount is too large when the pulp is cut off and the adjustment cannot be carried out according to the size of the kernel, which is proposed in the background art.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a device that denucleates of self-adaptation kernel size, includes separating platform, horizontal transmission device, the lobe of a leaf device that denucleates, disclose nuclear device, horizontal blade and hydraulic means, horizontal transmission device installs in separating platform intermediate position department, and can be reciprocating motion in separating platform intermediate position department, the lobe of a leaf device that denucleates sets up at horizontal transmission device front end portion, and is connected with separating platform, disclose the nuclear device and install at the inboard upper end of separating platform, hydraulic means installs at separating platform outside upper end, and with disclose nuclear device and use mutually supporting.

Further, horizontal transmission device includes first supporter, second supporter, transfer orbit, silica gel packing ring, gear, fixed axle and rotating electrical machines, transfer orbit parallel mount is at both ends about the separation platform, second supporter fixed mounting is at first supporter upper end, both ends about first supporter are installed to the gear, the gear passes through the fixed axle and is connected with rotating electrical machines, the gear is connected with the transfer orbit through the mode of meshing.

Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the center of the first storage rack, a groove is formed in one side of the second storage rack, the groove is of a semicircular structure, the radius of the groove of the semicircular structure is consistent with that of the through hole, and the silica gel gasket is fixedly installed in the through hole.

Further, the conveying track is by track end and worn-out fur end integrated into one piece, first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove have still been seted up with worn-out fur end handing-over department to track end, the lamella device that denucleates is connected with the conveying track through first draw-in groove, horizontal blade is connected with the conveying track through the second draw-in groove, the mounting height of horizontal blade is unanimous with the mounting height who denucleates the lamella device.

Further, an inclined separation plate is installed at the bottom end part of the separation table.

Further, the lamella device of denucleating includes the lamella cutter subassembly of denucleating and connects the nuclear pipe, the bottom portion that connects the nuclear pipe is connected with the slope separator plate, the lamella cutter subassembly of denucleating comprises opening ring blade and radiation blade, opening ring blade comprises two concentric ring blades, and two concentric ring blade's opening orientation is unanimous mutually, the radiation blade is installed between two concentric ring blades.

Further, the sand grip is installed to the outer tip symmetry of the circle of the.

Further, the core poking device comprises a core poking rod and a pressure plate, the upper end of the core poking rod is connected with the hydraulic device, and the lower end of the core poking rod is connected with the pressure plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the fruit kernel removing and cutting device, the transverse transmission device is arranged to realize the placement and transmission of fruits, the kernel removing and cutting device and the kernel poking device are arranged to realize the separation of pulp and kernels, the transverse blades are arranged to realize the cutting of the pulp at the end part of the fruits, and the blades in the kernel poking device are arranged to realize the size adjustment, so that the fruit kernel removing and cutting device is high in operation convenience and cutting effect, can be suitable for fruits of different sizes, and is high in practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a first shelf and a second shelf in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the attachment of a cross-blade to a separating station in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at I;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a nuclear cutter assembly of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a device that denucleates of self-adaptation kernel size, including separating station 1, horizontal transmission device 2, the lobe of a leaf device 3 that denucleates, disclose nuclear device 4, horizontal blade 5 and hydraulic means 41, horizontal transmission device 2 installs in separating station 1 intermediate position department, and can be reciprocating motion in separating station 1 intermediate position department, the lobe of a leaf device 3 that denucleates sets up at horizontal transmission device 2 front end, and is connected with separating station 1, disclose nuclear device 4 and install at the inboard upper end of separating station 1, hydraulic means 41 installs at the separating station 1 outside upper end, and with disclose nuclear device 4 and use mutually supporting.

Horizontal transmission device 2 includes first supporter 21, second supporter 22, transfer orbit 23, silica gel packing ring 24, gear 25, fixed axle 26 and rotating electrical machines 27, transfer orbit 23 parallel mount is at the left and right sides both ends of separating platform 1, second supporter 22 fixed mounting is at first supporter 21 upper end, gear 25 installs at the left and right sides both ends of first supporter 21, gear 25 is connected with rotating electrical machines 27 through fixed axle 26, gear 25 is connected with transfer orbit 23 through the mode of meshing.

A through-hole has been seted up in the central point department of putting of first supporter 21, a recess has been seted up to second supporter 22 one side, the recess is semi-circular structure, semi-circular structure's recess radius is unanimous with the through-hole radius, and this application sets up first supporter 21 and second supporter 22, and second supporter 22 installs the upper end at first supporter 21, can prevent effectively that fruit from taking place to tumble because of receiving the resistance when transporting to 5 sharp-end pulps of cutting of horizontal blade, falling out the device.

The silica gel gasket 24 is fixedly arranged in the through hole. Silica gel gasket 24 in this application can be propped the use, realizes the fixed action to the fruit of placing.

Conveying track 23 is held and worn to do the integrated into one piece by track, first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove have still been seted up with worn to do all can end handing-over department to track end, denucleate cutting lamella device 3 is connected with conveying track 23 through first draw-in groove, horizontal blade 5 is connected with conveying track through the second draw-in groove, the mounting height of horizontal blade 5 is unanimous with the mounting height who denucleates cutting lamella device 3, and horizontal blade 5 in this application is connected with the second draw-in groove through the little spring 51 that both ends are connected.

An inclined separation plate 11 is mounted at the bottom end of the separation table 1. The front end of the inclined separation plate 11 in this application is connected to the outer edge of the separation table 1, and the cut pulp can slide out of the separation table 1 along the inclined separation plate 11.

The stoning and sectioning device 3 comprises a stoning and sectioning knife assembly 31 and a connecting core tube 32, the bottom end part of the connecting core tube 32 is connected with an inclined separating plate 11, the stoning and sectioning knife assembly 31 comprises an opening annular blade 33 and a radiation blade 34, the opening annular blade 33 comprises two concentric annular blades, the opening orientation of the two concentric annular blades is consistent, and the radiation blade 34 is arranged between the two concentric annular blades. The denucleation cutting knife assembly 31 in the present application is made of a metal material, wherein the split ring-shaped blade 33 is made of a metal material that can be automatically reduced after being expanded, and the metal material that can be automatically reduced is a conventional technology and a technology that should be known by those skilled in the art, and is not described herein again.

Convex strip 35 is installed to the outer tip symmetry of the lamella sword subassembly 31 of denucleating, the cooperation of denucleating lamella device 3 through convex strip 35 and first draw-in groove is used, realizes being connected with transfer orbit 23.

Disclose nuclear device 4 including disclosing nuclear pole 42 and pressure disk 43, the upper end of disclosing nuclear pole 42 is connected with hydraulic means 41, the lower tip of disclosing nuclear pole 42 is connected with pressure disk 43, and conventional hydraulic means is chooseed for use to hydraulic means 41 in this application, and the skilled person in the art should know, consequently no longer gives details, disclose nuclear pole 42, denucleate cutting lamella knife tackle spare 31, connect the equal coaxial of nuclear pipe 32, when the first supporter 21 of placing fruit is through conveying to denucleate cutting lamella knife tackle spare 31 top, also coaxial rather than. In addition, the lower surface of the first rack 21 for placing fruits is slightly higher than the transverse blade 5.

The working principle is as follows: the fruit is inversely placed into a silica gel gasket 24 of a first storage rack 21, a rotary motor 27 drives a gear 25 connected with the first storage rack 21 through a fixed shaft 26 to be meshed with a rack on a conveying track 23 to move horizontally, the fruit firstly passes through a transverse blade 5 after entering a window on a separating table 1, the transverse blade 5 compresses a small spring 51 when encountering a fruit pit in the cutting process until the pulp at the tip of the fruit pit is cut off, the pulp at the tip falls down to a separating plate 11, the separating table 1 falls out along the upper surface, the fruit is conveyed to the position right above a pit removing and cutting knife assembly 31 by the first storage rack 21, a core poking rod 42 is driven by a hydraulic device 41 to fall down, the fruit is pushed into the pit removing and cutting knife assembly 31 to remove pits and cut slices, the pit removing and cutting knife assembly 31 is propped when the pits are large, the removed pits enter a pit connecting pipe 32 below the pit cutting knife assembly 31 and fall into a pit collecting box below the pit connecting pipe 32, the kernel removal is completed, and the rest of the cut pulp also falls out of the separating table 1 along the upper surface of the separating plate 11, so that the whole process of kernel removal and cutting is completed.

According to the fruit kernel removing and cutting device, the transverse transmission device 2 is arranged to realize the placement and transmission of fruits, the kernel removing and cutting device 3 and the kernel poking device 4 are arranged to realize the separation of pulp and kernels, the transverse blades 5 are arranged to realize the cutting of the pulp at the end part of the fruits, and the blades in the kernel poking device 4 are arranged to realize the size adjustment, so that the fruit kernel removing and cutting device is high in operation convenience, good in cutting effect, suitable for fruits of different sizes and high in practicability.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.