阅读说明：本技术 一种废屑收集的快速数控切削设备 (Quick numerical control cutting equipment that sweeps was collected ) 是由 蔡伟 于 2020-06-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种废屑收集的快速数控切削设备,包括机体,机体中设有旋转腔,机体上侧面固设有第一刀具架和第二刀具架,第一刀具架上固设有第一夹具,第二刀具架中设有进刀腔,机体右侧设有动力腔和带轮腔,机体上固设有大圆环,大圆环中设有排屑池,进刀腔中设有第二刀具切削的进刀装置,旋转腔中设有添加冷却液的冷却装置,传动腔中设有收集废屑的收集装置,机体右侧固设有液压泵,机体左侧固设有数控系统,此设备能够冷却工件,收集废屑,两次加工工件,检测工件直径,减少工件加工误差,能够增加工件加工效率。(The invention discloses a quick numerical control cutting device for collecting scraps, which comprises a machine body, wherein a rotating cavity is arranged in the machine body, a first tool rest and a second tool rest are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the machine body, a first clamp is fixedly arranged on the first tool rest, a tool feeding cavity is arranged in the second tool rest, a power cavity and a belt wheel cavity are arranged on the right side of the machine body, a large circular ring is fixedly arranged on the machine body, a scrap discharging pool is arranged in the large circular ring, a tool feeding device for cutting by a second tool is arranged in the tool feeding cavity, a cooling device for adding cooling liquid is arranged in the rotating cavity, a collecting device for collecting scraps is arranged in a transmission cavity, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the right side of the machine body, and a numerical control system is fixedly arranged on the left side of the machine body.)

1. The utility model provides a quick numerical control cutting equipment that sweeps was collected, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the machine body is internally provided with a rotating cavity, a first tool holder and a second tool holder are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the machine body, a first clamp is fixedly arranged on the first tool holder, a tool feeding cavity is arranged in the second tool holder, a power cavity and a pulley cavity are arranged on the right side of the machine body, a large circular ring is fixedly arranged on the machine body, a chip removal pool is arranged in the large circular ring, and a tool feeding device for cutting by a second tool is arranged in the tool feeding cavity; the cutter feeding device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the power cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a first belt wheel, a first bevel gear and a second belt wheel are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, the rear side wall of the power cavity is in rotary connection with a first rotating shaft, a third belt wheel and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the rear side wall of the belt wheel cavity is in rotary connection with a second rotating shaft, a fourth belt wheel and a fifth belt wheel are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first belt is connected between the fifth belt wheel and the third belt wheel, a spline sleeve shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the cutter feeding cavity, a sixth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the spline sleeve shaft, a second belt is connected between the sixth belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the cutter feeding cavity, and a spline shaft in the spline sleeve shaft is connected with the spline shaft in, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the spline shaft, a gear block is fixedly arranged on the fourth bevel gear, the left side wall of the feed cavity is connected with a second clamp in a sliding manner, a threaded sleeve is fixedly arranged on the second clamp, a screw rod which slides in the second clamp is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, a fifth bevel gear which can be meshed with the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the right side of the screw rod, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the right side of the machine body, and a numerical control system is fixedly arranged on the left side of the machine body; and a cooling device for adding cooling liquid is arranged in the rotating cavity, and a collecting device for collecting waste scraps is arranged in the transmission cavity.

2. The rapid numerical control cutting apparatus for collection of shavings according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall sets firmly the pneumatic cylinder before the feed sword chamber, sliding connection has the piston in the pneumatic cylinder, set firmly on the piston with gear piece sliding connection's piston rod, centre gripping cutter in the second anchor clamps, the great ring sets firmly the fixed block in, sliding connection has the contact lever in the fixed block, set firmly the pressure gauge in the fixed block, the contact lever with be connected with first spring between the pressure gauge, first anchor clamps centre gripping cutter, the hydraulic pump with be connected with the hydraulic pressure pipe between the pneumatic cylinder.

3. The rapid numerical control cutting apparatus for collection of shavings according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling device comprises a wall, a third rotating shaft and a seventh belt wheel and a sixth bevel gear, wherein the third rotating shaft is arranged on the lower side of the rotating cavity in a rotating mode, a third belt is connected between the seventh belt wheel and the first belt wheel, a rotating shaft is connected in the large circular ring in a rotating mode, a gear ring meshed with the sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the gear ring, a pin shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing ring, a container is fixedly arranged on the pin shaft, a reservoir is arranged on the rear side of the machine body, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the large circular ring, and cooling liquid is filled in the reservoir.

4. The rapid numerical control cutting apparatus for collection of shavings according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting device is installed including rotating the fourth pivot of lateral wall on the transmission chamber, the fourth pivot has set firmly the eighth band pulley, the eighth band pulley with be connected with the fourth belt between the second band pulley, transmission chamber downside is equipped with the separation tank, the separation sieve has set firmly in the separation tank, fourth pivot downside has set firmly rotatory piece, the fixed plate has set firmly on the rotatory piece, sliding connection has the fly leaf in the rotatory piece, the fly leaf with be connected with the second spring between the rotatory piece.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the related field of numerical control machining, in particular to a quick numerical control cutting device for collecting scraps.

Background

At present, with the development of society, numerical control machining is more and more common, and numerical control machining refers to a technological method for machining parts on a numerical control machine tool, the technological procedures of numerical control machine tool machining and traditional machine tool machining are consistent on the whole, and a mechanical machining method for controlling the displacement of parts and cutters by using digital information is an effective way for solving the problems of variable part varieties, small batch, complex shape, high precision and the like and realizing efficient and automatic machining, but numerical control machining still has the phenomenon of scrap flying in disorder, and the machining needs to feed from time to time until the required size of a workpiece is reached, so that the machining efficiency is limited.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides the rapid numerical control cutting equipment for collecting the scraps, which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to a quick numerical control cutting device for collecting scraps, which comprises a machine body, wherein a rotating cavity is arranged in the machine body, a first tool rest and a second tool rest are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the machine body, a first clamp is fixedly arranged on the first tool rest, a tool feeding cavity is arranged in the second tool rest, a power cavity and a pulley cavity are arranged on the right side of the machine body, a large circular ring is fixedly arranged on the machine body, a scrap discharging pool is arranged in the large circular ring, and a tool feeding device for cutting by a second tool is arranged in the tool feeding cavity; the cutter feeding device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the power cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a first belt wheel, a first bevel gear and a second belt wheel are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, the rear side wall of the power cavity is in rotary connection with a first rotating shaft, a third belt wheel and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the rear side wall of the belt wheel cavity is in rotary connection with a second rotating shaft, a fourth belt wheel and a fifth belt wheel are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first belt is connected between the fifth belt wheel and the third belt wheel, a spline sleeve shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the cutter feeding cavity, a sixth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the spline sleeve shaft, a second belt is connected between the sixth belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the cutter feeding cavity, and a spline shaft in the spline sleeve shaft is connected with the spline shaft in, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the spline shaft, a gear block is fixedly arranged on the fourth bevel gear, the left side wall of the feed cavity is connected with a second clamp in a sliding manner, a threaded sleeve is fixedly arranged on the second clamp, a screw rod which slides in the second clamp is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, a fifth bevel gear which can be meshed with the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the right side of the screw rod, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the right side of the machine body, and a numerical control system is fixedly arranged on the left side of the machine body; and a cooling device for adding cooling liquid is arranged in the rotating cavity, and a collecting device for collecting waste scraps is arranged in the transmission cavity.

Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the cutter feeding cavity, a piston is connected to the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding mode, a piston rod connected with the gear block in a sliding mode is fixedly arranged on the piston, a cutter is clamped in the second clamp, a fixed block is fixedly arranged in the large circular ring, a contact rod is connected to the fixed block in the sliding mode, a pressure gauge is fixedly arranged in the fixed block, a first spring is connected between the contact rod and the pressure gauge, the cutter is clamped by the first clamp, and a hydraulic pipe is connected between the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, cooling device includes that the wall rotates to be installed rotatory chamber downside's third pivot, seventh band pulley and sixth bevel gear have set firmly in the third pivot, the seventh band pulley with be connected with the third belt between the first band pulley, it is connected with the rotation axis to rotate in the big ring, set firmly on the rotation axis with the gear ring of sixth bevel gear meshing, set firmly solid fixed ring on the gear ring, gu rotate on the fixed ring and be connected with the round pin axle, the round pin axle has set firmly the container, the organism rear side is equipped with the cistern, big ring upside has set firmly the dead lever, be full of the coolant liquid in the cistern.

Preferably, the collection device is installed including rotating the fourth pivot of lateral wall on the transmission chamber, the fourth pivot has set firmly the eighth band pulley, the eighth band pulley with be connected with the fourth belt between the second band pulley, transmission chamber downside is equipped with the separation tank, the separation sieve has set firmly in the separation tank, fourth pivot downside has set firmly rotatory piece, the fixed plate has set firmly on the rotatory piece, sliding connection has the fly leaf in the rotatory piece, the fly leaf with be connected with the second spring between the rotatory piece.

The beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides a quick numerical control cutting equipment that sweeps was collected, wherein cooling device can add the coolant liquid at any time when the work piece adds man-hour, helps processing, and collection device can collect the sweeps after processing and handle, and prevent that the sweeps flies in disorder, and the feed gear can detect the work piece diameter after cutting the work piece, and continue the secondary cutting, and this equipment can cool off the work piece, collects the sweeps, twice processing work piece, detects the work piece diameter, reduces work piece machining error, can increase work piece machining efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional view of a rapid numerical control cutting device for collecting scraps, which is a schematic structural view in front view;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction D-D of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a quick numerical control cutting device for collecting scraps, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a rotating cavity 70 is arranged in the machine body 10, a first cutter frame 42 and a second cutter frame 44 are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the machine body 10, a first clamp 43 is fixedly arranged on the first cutter frame 42, a cutter feeding cavity 73 is arranged in the second cutter frame 44, a power cavity 71 and a belt wheel cavity 72 are arranged on the right side of the machine body 10, a large circular ring 26 is fixedly arranged on the machine body 10, a scrap discharging pool 27 is arranged in the large circular ring 26, a cutter feeding device 77 for cutting a second cutter is arranged in the cutter feeding cavity 73, the cutter feeding device 77 comprises a main motor 11 fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the power cavity 71, the main motor 11 is in power connection with a motor shaft 12, a first belt wheel 13, a first bevel gear 14 and a second belt wheel 15 are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 12, the rear side wall of the power cavity 71 is in rotation connection with a first rotating shaft 61, a third belt wheel 62 and a second bevel gear 60 engaged with the first bevel gear 14 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 61, a second rotating shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the belt wheel cavity 72, a fourth belt wheel 65 and a fifth belt wheel 66 are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 64, a first belt 63 is connected between the fifth belt wheel 66 and the third belt wheel 62, a spline sleeve shaft 54 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the cutter feeding cavity 73, a sixth belt wheel 55 is fixedly arranged on the spline sleeve shaft 54, a second belt 67 is connected between the sixth belt wheel 55 and the fourth belt wheel 65, a fixed shaft 53 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the cutter feeding cavity 73, a spline shaft 50 slidably connected with the fixed shaft 53 is connected to a spline in the spline sleeve shaft 54, a third bevel gear 51 and a fourth bevel gear 52 are fixedly arranged on the spline shaft 50, a gear block 59 is fixedly arranged on the fourth bevel gear 52, a second clamp 45 is slidably connected to the left side wall of the cutter feeding cavity 73, a threaded sleeve 48 is fixedly arranged on the second clamp 45, a screw rod 46 which slides in the second clamp 45 is connected in the threaded sleeve 48 in a threaded manner, a fifth bevel gear 49 which can be meshed with the third bevel gear 51 and the fourth bevel gear 52 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the screw rod 46, a hydraulic pump 68 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the machine body 10, a numerical control system 47 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the machine body 10, a cooling device 75 for adding cooling liquid is arranged in the rotating cavity 70, and a collecting device 76 for collecting waste chips is arranged in the transmission cavity 74.

Advantageously, a hydraulic cylinder 56 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the tool feeding cavity 73, a piston 57 is slidably connected in the hydraulic cylinder 56, a piston rod 58 slidably connected with the gear block 59 is fixedly arranged on the piston 57, the tool is clamped in the second clamp 45, a fixed block 28 is fixedly arranged in the large ring 26, a contact rod 29 is slidably connected in the fixed block 28, a pressure device 31 is fixedly arranged in the fixed block 28, a first spring 30 is connected between the contact rod 29 and the pressure device 31, the first clamp 43 clamps the tool, a hydraulic pipe is connected between the hydraulic pump 68 and the hydraulic cylinder 56, so that when the workpiece is machined, the numerical control system 47 controls the tool on the first clamp 43 to move the workpiece, the workpiece presses the contact rod 29, the first spring 30 is compressed, the pressure device 31 receives the pressure, the numerical control system 47 analyzes the diameter of the workpiece after machining, controlling the secondary processing of the cutter in the second clamp 45, starting the main motor 11, rotating the motor shaft 12 to drive the first pulley 13, the first bevel gear 14 and the second pulley 15 to rotate, driving the second bevel gear 60 and the third pulley 62 to rotate by the first bevel gear 14, driving the fifth pulley 66 and the fourth pulley 65 to rotate by the first belt 63, driving the sixth pulley 55 to rotate by the second belt 67, driving the spline shaft 50 to rotate, driving the third bevel gear 51 and the fourth bevel gear 52 to rotate, rotating the spline shaft 50 in the fixed shaft 53, controlling the hydraulic pump 68 to start by the numerical control system 47 according to the data of the pressure gauge 31, controlling the hydraulic cylinder 56 to push the piston 57 and the piston rod 58, sliding the piston rod 58 in the gear block 59, the fourth bevel gear 52 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 49, the fourth bevel gear 52 drives the fifth bevel gear 49 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 48 is threaded on the screw rod 46 to rotate and move, the second clamp 45 moves, a cutter is fed, secondary cutting of a workpiece is completed, the hydraulic pump 68 controls the piston 57 to move, when the piston rod 58 drives the fourth bevel gear 52 to move forwards, the fourth bevel gear 52 is separated from the fifth bevel gear 49, the third bevel gear 51 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 49 to drive the fifth bevel gear 49 to rotate reversely, and the second clamp 45 retracts.

Advantageously, the cooling device 75 includes a third rotating shaft 17 rotatably mounted on the lower side of the rotating chamber 70, a seventh belt pulley 18 and a sixth bevel gear 19 are fixed on the third rotating shaft 17, a third belt 16 is connected between the seventh belt pulley 18 and the first belt pulley 13, a rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected in the large ring 26, a gear ring 21 engaged with the sixth bevel gear 19 is fixed on the rotating shaft 20, a fixing ring 22 is fixed on the gear ring 21, a pin 23 is rotatably connected on the fixing ring 22, a container 24 is fixed on the pin 23, a water reservoir 25 is arranged on the rear side of the machine body 10, a fixing rod 41 is fixed on the upper side of the large ring 26, the water reservoir 25 is filled with cooling liquid, so that the first belt pulley 13 rotates, the seventh belt pulley 18 and the sixth bevel gear 19 are driven to rotate by the third belt 16, the gear ring 21 is driven to rotate in the large ring 26, the fixing ring 22 and the container 24 are driven to rotate, the container 24 enters the water storage tank 25, cooling liquid enters the container 24, the container 24 rotates to the upper side of the large circular ring 26, the fixing rod 41 blocks the container 24, the container 24 rotates around the pin shaft 23, the cooling liquid is poured on a workpiece, and the workpiece is cooled.

Beneficially, the collecting device 76 includes a fourth rotating shaft 34 rotatably mounted on the upper side wall of the transmission cavity 74, the fourth rotating shaft 34 is fixedly provided with an eighth belt pulley 39, a fourth belt 40 is connected between the eighth belt pulley 39 and the second belt pulley 15, a separation tank 32 is arranged on the lower side of the transmission cavity 74, a separation sieve plate 33 is fixedly arranged in the separation tank 32, a rotating block 35 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft 34, a fixed plate 37 is fixedly arranged on the rotating block 35, a movable plate 38 is slidably connected in the rotating block 35, a second spring 36 is connected between the movable plate 38 and the rotating block 35, so that the second belt pulley 15 rotates, the first spring 30 and the rotating block 35 are driven to rotate by the fourth belt 40, when the scraps generated by cutting the workpiece fall into the scrap removal tank 27, the scraps enter the separation tank 32 and fall on the separation sieve plate 33, the coolant liquid sees through separation sieve 33 arrives separation tank 32 downside, and the sweeps is stayed on the separation sieve 33, pivoted rotatory piece 35 drives fixed plate 37 with fly leaf 38 is rotatory, sweeps the sweeps separation tank 32, collects the sweeps, fly leaf 38 is in second spring 36 effect goes up and down, all the time with separation sieve 33 contacts, conveniently sweeps the sweeps.

In the initial state, the main motor 11, the hydraulic pump 68, and the numerical control system 47 are not started, and the fourth bevel gear 52 and the third bevel gear 51 are separated from the fifth bevel gear 49, respectively.

When the work starts, when the work piece is cut, the numerical control system 47 controls the cutter on the first clamp 43 to move to cut the work piece, the work piece presses the contact rod 29, the first spring 30 is compressed, the pressure device 31 receives the pressure, the numerical control system 47 analyzes the diameter of the work piece after being processed, controls the cutter in the second clamp 45 to perform secondary processing, starts the main motor 11, the motor shaft 12 rotates to drive the first belt wheel 13, the first bevel gear 14 and the second belt wheel 15 to rotate, the first bevel gear 14 drives the second bevel gear 60 and the third belt wheel 62 to rotate, the first belt 63 drives the fifth belt wheel 66 and the fourth belt wheel 65 to rotate, the second belt 67 drives the sixth belt wheel 55 to rotate to drive the spline shaft 50 to rotate, the third bevel gear 51 and the fourth bevel gear 52 to rotate, the spline shaft 50 rotates in the fixed shaft 53, the numerical control system 47 controls the hydraulic pump 68 to start according to the data of the pressure device 31, controlling the hydraulic cylinder 56 to push the piston 57 and the piston rod 58, sliding the piston rod 58 in the gear block 59 to engage the fourth bevel gear 52 with the fifth bevel gear 49, rotating the fourth bevel gear 52 to drive the fifth bevel gear 49 to rotate, rotating the threaded sleeve 48 on the screw 46 to move the second clamp 45, feeding the cutter to complete the secondary cutting of the workpiece, controlling the piston 57 to move by the hydraulic pump 68, separating the fourth bevel gear 52 from the fifth bevel gear 49 when the piston rod 58 drives the fourth bevel gear 52 to move forward, engaging the third bevel gear 51 with the fifth bevel gear 49 to drive the fifth bevel gear 49 to rotate in reverse direction, retracting the second clamp 45, rotating the first pulley 13, driving the seventh pulley 18 and the sixth bevel gear 19 to rotate by the third belt 16, driving the gear ring 21 to rotate in the large ring 26, driving the fixing ring 22 and the container 24 to rotate, and feeding the container 24 into the reservoir 25, the cooling liquid enters the container 24, the container 24 rotates to the upper side of the large circular ring 26, the fixing rod 41 blocks the container 24, the container 24 rotates around the pin shaft 23, the cooling liquid is poured onto a workpiece to cool the workpiece, the second belt wheel 15 rotates to drive the first spring 30 and the rotating block 35 to rotate through the fourth belt 40, when waste chips generated by cutting the workpiece fall into the chip removal pool 27, the waste chips enter the separation pool 32 and fall onto the separation sieve plate 33, the cooling liquid penetrates through the separation sieve plate 33 to the lower side of the separation pool 32, the waste chips are left on the separation sieve plate 33, the rotating block 35 drives the fixing plate 37 and the movable plate 38 to rotate to sweep the waste chips out of the separation pool 32, the waste chips are collected, and the movable plate 38 ascends and descends under the action of the second spring 36 and is always in contact with the separation sieve plate 33, so that the waste chips are conveniently.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.