阅读说明：本技术 波导腔体滤波器 (Waveguide cavity filter ) 是由 张杰海 王清源 于 2019-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种波导腔体滤波器,采用多个重入式谐振腔通过脊波导连通,通过锐角弯折滤波器的主通道以方便实现交叉耦合,通过在输入波导和输出波导中设置金属柱改善第一谐振腔和最后一个谐振腔与输入波导和输出波导之间的耦合,实现了一种体积较小的、带宽较宽的、低插损的、具有较陡带外抑制特性并具有较远寄生通带的紧凑型波导滤波器。这种波导腔体滤波器可以用于对滤波器的性能要求较高的场合,特别是在卫星通信的接受系统中滤除5G基站干扰信号。(The invention discloses a waveguide cavity filter, which adopts a plurality of reentrant resonant cavities which are communicated through ridge waveguides, conveniently realizes cross coupling by bending a main channel of the filter at an acute angle, improves the coupling between a first resonant cavity and a last resonant cavity as well as an input waveguide and an output waveguide by arranging metal columns in the input waveguide and the output waveguide, and realizes a compact waveguide filter which has small volume, wide bandwidth, low insertion loss, steep out-of-band rejection characteristic and far parasitic pass band. The waveguide cavity filter can be used in occasions with higher requirements on the performance of the filter, and particularly can be used for filtering 5G base station interference signals in a satellite communication receiving system.)

1. A waveguide cavity filter comprising at least one section of input waveguide (1), at least 2 cavities (2) and at least one section of output waveguide (1 a); all the input waveguides (1), all the cavities (2) and all the output waveguides (1a) are communicated in sequence through a main coupling channel (3); the included angle between the axes of at least two main coupling channels (3) connected with one cavity (2) is less than 90 degrees.

2. A waveguide cavity filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle between the axes of at least two main coupling channels (3) connected to one cavity (2) is less than 70 degrees.

3. A waveguide cavity filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle between the axes of at least two main coupling channels (3) connected to one cavity (2) is equal to 60 degrees.

4. A waveguide cavity filter according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one metal post (4) is arranged in at least one pair of two adjacent cavities (2) and communicates with said cavities (2) only at the bottom.

5. A waveguide cavity filter according to claim 4, characterized in that at least two of said metal posts (4) respectively located in two adjacent cavities (3) are connected by a metal ridge (5); the metal ridge is positioned in one main coupling channel (3) and is communicated with the main coupling channel (3) only at the bottom.

6. A waveguide cavity filter according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two of said cavities (3) communicate with each other via a cross-coupling channel (6) in addition to the communication between said cavities (3) via a main coupling channel (3).

7. A waveguide cavity filter according to claim 6, characterized in that at least one of said cross-coupling channels (6) has a metal probe (7) disposed therein through the cross-coupling channel (6).

8. A waveguide cavity filter according to claim 7, characterized in that the metal probes (7) are supported by dielectric blocks (8) and are not connected to the cross-coupling channels (6) in which they are located.

9. A waveguide cavity filter according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one section of said input waveguide (1) or output waveguide (2) is provided with at least one metal post (4) communicating with the bottom or top of said input waveguide (1) or output waveguide (2) only at the bottom or top.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an electromagnetic wave element, in particular to a compact waveguide cavity filter.

Background

Waveguide filters have important applications in the fields of satellite communications, power synthesis, radio frequency accelerators, microwave energy heating, and the like due to their advantages of low insertion loss and high power capacity. Conventional direct-coupled cavity waveguide filters have limited out-of-band rejection due to the difficulty in forming transmission zeros. Meanwhile, as the resonant frequency of the high-order mode in the waveguide resonant cavity is close to the working frequency of the resonant cavity, the parasitic passband of the waveguide filter formed by the resonant cavity is close to the working frequency band of the waveguide filter. In many applications, the out-of-band rejection of such waveguide filters is not satisfactory.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a compact waveguide cavity filter. Compared with the prior art, the filter has low insertion loss, steep out-of-band rejection and far parasitic passband, and can be used in occasions with higher requirements on the performance of the filter (such as filtering 5G base station interference signals in a satellite communication receiving system).

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a waveguide cavity filter comprising at least one section of input waveguide (1), at least 2 cavities (2) and at least one section of output waveguide (1 a); all the input waveguides (1), all the cavities (2) and all the output waveguides (1a) are communicated in sequence through a main coupling channel (3); the included angle between the axes of at least two main coupling channels (3) connected with one cavity (2) is less than 90 degrees.

In order to achieve a compact design, the angle between the axes of at least two main coupling channels (3) connected to one cavity (2) is less than 70 degrees.

In a preferred design, the angle between the axes of at least two main coupling channels (3) connected to one cavity (2) is equal to 60 DEG

In order to reduce the size of the cavities (2) and thus to achieve a miniaturization of the waveguide filter thus formed, and at the same time to achieve a relatively large parasitic passband in the waveguide filter thus formed, at least one metal pillar (4) is arranged in each of at least two adjacent pairs of cavities (2) and communicates with said cavities (2) only at the bottom.

In order to widen the passband bandwidth of the waveguide cavity filter, it is necessary to increase the coupling coefficient between adjacent cavities (3). For this purpose, at least two metal columns (4) respectively positioned in two adjacent cavities (3) are communicated by a metal ridge (5); the metal ridge is positioned in one main coupling channel (3) and is communicated with the main coupling channel (3) only at the bottom.

In order to improve the out-of-band rejection of the waveguide cavity filter, it is necessary to introduce a transmission zero outside the passband of the waveguide cavity filter. For this purpose, at least two cavities (3) are communicated through a cross coupling channel (6) besides the communication of the main coupling channel (3) between the cavities (3); a metal probe (7) penetrating through the cross-coupling channel (6) is arranged in at least one cross-coupling channel (6); the metal probe (7) is supported by the dielectric block (8) and is not connected with the cross-coupling channel (6). In this way, capacitive cross coupling, inductive cross coupling or resonant cross coupling may be achieved.

In order to increase the coupling between the first cavity (2) and the input waveguide (1) and between the last cavity (2) and the output waveguide (1a), at least one metal column (4) is arranged in at least one section of the input waveguide (1) or the output waveguide (2), and the metal column is only communicated with the bottom or the top of the input waveguide (1) or the output waveguide (2) at the bottom or the top.

The invention adopts a plurality of re-entrant resonant cavities which are communicated through ridge waveguides, and the cross coupling is conveniently realized by bending the main channel of the filter at an acute angle, and the coupling between the first resonant cavity and the last resonant cavity and the input waveguide and the output waveguide is improved by arranging metal columns in the input waveguide and the output waveguide, thereby realizing a compact waveguide filter which has small volume, wide bandwidth, low insertion loss, steep out-of-band rejection characteristic and far parasitic passband. The waveguide cavity filter can be used in occasions with higher requirements on the performance of the filter.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention and a schematic diagram of a top view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a calculated transmission curve for inventive example 1.

The reference numbers in the drawings correspond to the names: 1-input waveguide, 1 a-output waveguide, 2-cavity, 3-main coupling channel, 4-metal column, 5-metal ridge, 6-cross coupling channel, 7-metal probe and 8-medium block.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1.

A waveguide cavity filter comprises 3 sections of input waveguides 1, 10 cavities 2 and 3 sections of output waveguides 1 a; all the cavities 2 are communicated in sequence through the main coupling channel 3; in four pairs of main coupling channels 3 connected to 4 cavities 2, the angle between the axes of each pair of main coupling channels 3 is equal to 60 degrees.

All 10 cavities 2 are provided with at least one metal stud 4 communicating with said cavity 2 only at the bottom.

The metal columns 4 in all 10 cavities 3 are communicated with each other by metal ridges 5; the metal ridges are all located in one main coupling channel 3 and only communicate with the main coupling channel 3 at the bottom.

Besides the cavities 3 are communicated through the main coupling channel 3, the 1 st and 10 th cavities 3 are communicated, and the 8 th and 10 th cavities 3 are also communicated through the cross-coupling channel 6; the two cross coupling channels 6 are provided with metal probes 7 penetrating through the cross coupling channels 6; both of the metal probes 7 are supported by a dielectric block 8 and are not connected to the cross-coupling channel 6.

And a metal column 4 which is only communicated with the bottoms of the input waveguide 1 and the output waveguide 2 at the bottom is respectively arranged in one section of the input waveguide 1 and one section of the output waveguide 2.

Fig. 2 is a calculated transmission curve for inventive example 1. It can be seen that the filter implements two transmission zeros at the low end of the passband and one transmission zero at the high end of the passband. Empirically, the passband characteristics of the waveguide cavity filter can be relatively easily optimized by adjusting the depth of the frequency tuning screw and the coupling tuning screw.

Further embodiments are also possible for the purpose of describing the invention. In order to realize the above embodiment example, although the cavity 3 and the metal pillar are both configured as a cylinder, their cross section may be square, rectangular, regular hexagonal, oval, or the like. The shape of each part may need to be changed correspondingly according to the processing mode. For example, when machining is performed by a numerically controlled milling machine, the internal vertical ridges thereof need to be chamfered. The radius of curvature of the chamfer is several millimeters to 0.3 millimeters. When die-sinking casting is adopted, all the vertical side walls need to be provided with demoulding conicity. In principle, all embodiments that come within the meaning of the claims of this patent are to be embraced by the invention.