阅读说明：本技术 一种中医药渣挤压器及其使用方法 (Traditional Chinese medicine residue extruder and using method thereof ) 是由 黄兴仁 于 2019-11-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种中医药渣挤压器,包括收集箱和挤压箱,所述挤压箱和收集箱连通,且挤压箱底部设有挤压板,挤压板上开设有挤压孔,挤压板和挤压箱内壁形成挤压腔,挤压腔内滑动设有挤压块,挤压块顶端连接有挤压杆,挤压杆穿过挤压箱于挤压箱外连接有压板,压板与挤压箱间设有缓冲机构,所述挤压箱一侧设有进料斗。本发明药渣中的药液从挤压孔进入到收集框内,滤网可对药液进一步的过滤,从而对药液中的杂质去除,挤压箱内的药渣可通过循环送料机构送入到挤压箱内实现循环挤压,通过缓冲导杆带动套块在缓冲套柱内向下移动,缓冲弹簧挤压,进而实现缓冲效果,同时缓冲弹簧复位,可减小人力劳动。(The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg extruder which comprises a collecting box and an extrusion box, wherein the extrusion box is communicated with the collecting box, an extrusion plate is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion box, extrusion holes are formed in the extrusion plate, an extrusion cavity is formed by the extrusion plate and the inner wall of the extrusion box, an extrusion block is arranged in the extrusion cavity in a sliding mode, the top end of the extrusion block is connected with an extrusion rod, the extrusion rod penetrates through the extrusion box, a pressing plate is connected to the outside of the extrusion box, a buffering mechanism is arranged between the pressing plate and the extrusion box, and a feeding hopper is arranged on one. According to the invention, the liquid medicine in the medicine dregs enters the collecting frame from the extrusion hole, the filter screen can further filter the liquid medicine, so that impurities in the liquid medicine are removed, the medicine dregs in the extrusion box can be fed into the extrusion box through the circulating feeding mechanism to realize circulating extrusion, the sleeve block is driven by the buffer guide rod to move downwards in the buffer sleeve column, the buffer spring extrudes, the buffer effect is further realized, and meanwhile, the buffer spring resets, so that the manual labor can be reduced.)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg extruder comprises a collecting box (1) and an extrusion box (2), and is characterized in that the extrusion box (2) is communicated with the collecting box (1), an extrusion plate (3) is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion box (2), an extrusion hole (4) is formed in the extrusion plate (3), an extrusion cavity (5) is formed by the extrusion plate (3) and the inner wall of the extrusion box (2), an extrusion block (6) is arranged in the extrusion cavity (5) in a sliding manner, the top end of the extrusion block (6) is connected with an extrusion rod (7), the extrusion rod (7) penetrates through the extrusion box (2) and is connected with a pressing plate (8) outside the extrusion box (2), a buffer mechanism (9) is arranged between the pressing plate (8) and the extrusion box (2), a feeding hopper (10) is arranged at one side of the extrusion box (2), a discharge port (11) is arranged at the other side of the extrusion box (2), the discharge port (11) is communicated with a circulating feeding mechanism (12), the, a material passing pipe (13) is arranged in a cavity of the extrusion box (2) and is internally provided with a closing mechanism (14);

be equipped with in collecting box (1) and collect frame (15), collect frame (15) and constitute by filter screen (151), first mounting bracket (152) and second mounting bracket (153), first mounting bracket (152) pass through spring elastic component (16) and collecting box (1) inner wall connection, second mounting bracket (153) are connected with vibration mechanism (17), still are equipped with in collecting box (1) and collect liquid fill (18), and collect liquid fill (18) pass collecting box (1) and set up outside collecting box (1).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffer mechanism (9) comprises a buffer base (91), the bottom of the buffer base (91) is connected with the extrusion box (2), the top of the buffer base (91) is connected with a buffer sleeve column (92), the buffer sleeve column (92) is sleeved with a sleeve block (93), buffer guide rods (94) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sleeve block (93), the two buffer guide rods (94) are jointly connected with a pressing plate (8), the buffer sleeve column (92) is sleeved with a buffer spring (95), the top end of the buffer spring (95) is connected with the sleeve block (93), and the bottom end of the buffer spring (95) is connected with the buffer base (91).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg extruder as claimed in claim 2, wherein a limiting block (96) is arranged at the top end of the buffer sleeve column (92).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circulating feeding mechanism (12) comprises a circulating feeding box (121), a feeding motor (122) is arranged at the top of the circulating feeding box (121), a rotating shaft (123) is connected with an output shaft of the feeding motor (122), the rotating shaft (123) is connected with a first bevel gear (124), a second bevel gear (125) is meshed with the first bevel gear (124), the second bevel gear (125) is connected with a feeding shaft (126), the feeding shaft (126) penetrates through the circulating feeding box (121) to be connected with the inner bottom wall of the circulating feeding box (121), and a spiral feeding blade (127) is arranged on the feeding shaft (126).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg extruder in the claim 4 is characterized in that the bottom end of the feeding shaft (126) is connected with the inner bottom wall of the circulating feeding box (121) through a bearing seat (128).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the closing mechanism (14) comprises a closing sleeve (141), a sliding column (142) is arranged in the closing sleeve (141) in a sliding manner, the sliding column (142) is connected with one end of a rack (143), the other end of the rack (143) is connected with a connecting column (144), the connecting column (144) is connected with a closing plate (145), the closing plate (145) is arranged in the material passing pipe (13) in a drawing manner, a mounting rod (146) is arranged on the outer top wall of the closing sleeve (141), a forward and reverse motor (147) is arranged at one end of the mounting rod (146), the forward and reverse motor (147) is connected with a gear (148), the gear (148) is arranged in a meshing manner with the rack (143), the closing sleeve (141) is arranged on a support frame (149), and the support frame (149) is arranged in a cavity of the extrusion box (2).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg extruder in claim 1, wherein the vibration mechanism (17) comprises a vibration motor (171), an output shaft of the vibration motor (171) is connected with a swing rod (172), the swing rod (172) is connected with a telescopic rod (173), and the telescopic rod (173) is connected with the second mounting frame (153).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg extruder in claim 1 is characterized in that an extruding bulge (19) is further arranged on the extruding block (6).

9. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg extruder in the claim 1 is characterized in that the first mounting frame (152) and the second mounting frame (153) are provided with an elastic buffer ring (20) in a matching way, and the elastic buffer ring (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the collection box (1).

10. A method for using the traditional Chinese medicine residue squeezer as claimed in claims 1-9, which comprises the following steps: add the dregs of a decoction from feeder hopper (10) in to extrusion case (2) with the dregs of a decoction, then manual pressure clamp plate (8), extrusion piece (6) downstream extrusion dregs of a decoction, thereby the liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction enters into from extrusion hole (4) in collecting frame (15), filter screen (151) can be to the further filtration of liquid medicine, thereby get rid of the impurity in the liquid medicine, dregs of a decoction accessible circulation feeding mechanism (12) in extrusion case (2) are sent into and are realized the circulation extrusion in extrusion case (2), thereby improve the contact effect of extrusion piece (6) and dregs of a decoction.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine residue extruder and a using method thereof.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine originates from China, is a medicine for preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases or regulating human body functions under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, is mostly a plant medicine, also has animal medicines and biological products, is generally decocted when used, and generally needs to be extruded by an extruder to residue in order to prevent medicine waste.

The traditional Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction are extruded simply, the medicine liquid is difficult to be extruded completely, meanwhile, dregs of a decoction are mixed in the medicine liquid, the medicine dregs contained in the extruded medicine liquid are difficult to remove, and the dregs of a decoction extrusion efficiency is reduced.

Chinese patent document publication no: CN108422692A discloses a novel traditional Chinese medicine residue extruder, which comprises a box body, wherein supporting legs are fixed at four corners below the box body, a piston plate, a sieve plate and a partition plate are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom, the piston plate is in sealed sliding connection with the inner side wall of the box body, the sieve plate and the partition plate are both fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, a plurality of communicating pipes are arranged below the partition plate, the bottom ends of the communicating pipes penetrate through the bottom of the box body and extend outwards from the box body, gauze sleeves are arranged, and the outer side wall of the box body is communicated with a feed hopper; the extrusion of the medicine dregs is simple, and the medicine liquid can not be completely extruded.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine residue squeezer and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg extruder comprises a collecting box and an extrusion box, wherein the extrusion box is communicated with the collecting box, an extrusion plate is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion box, extrusion holes are formed in the extrusion plate, an extrusion cavity is formed by the extrusion plate and the inner wall of the extrusion box, an extrusion block is arranged in the extrusion cavity in a sliding mode, an extrusion rod is connected to the top end of the extrusion block, the extrusion rod penetrates through the extrusion box and is connected with a pressing plate outside the extrusion box, a buffer mechanism is arranged between the pressing plate and the extrusion box, a feeding hopper is arranged at one side of the extrusion box, a discharge hole is formed in the other side of the extrusion box and is communicated with a circulating feeding mechanism, the top of the circulating feeding mechanism is;

the collecting box is internally provided with a collecting frame, the collecting frame is composed of a filter screen, a first mounting frame and a second mounting frame, the first mounting frame is connected with the inner wall of the collecting box through a spring elastic piece, the second mounting frame is connected with a vibrating mechanism, a liquid collecting hopper is further arranged in the collecting box, and the liquid collecting hopper penetrates through the collecting box and is arranged outside the collecting box.

Preferably, buffer gear includes buffer base, and buffer base bottom is connected with the extrusion case, and the buffer base top is connected with the buffering sleeve post, and buffering sleeve post cover is equipped with the lagging, and the lagging both ends symmetry is equipped with the buffering guide arm, and two buffering guide arms are connected with the clamp plate jointly, the cover is equipped with buffer spring on the buffering sleeve post, and the buffer spring top is connected with the lagging, and the bottom is connected with buffer base.

Preferably, the top end of the buffer sleeve column is provided with a limiting block.

Preferably, the circulating feeding mechanism comprises a circulating feeding box, a feeding motor is arranged at the top of the circulating feeding box, an output shaft of the feeding motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear and is connected with a feeding shaft, the feeding shaft penetrates through the circulating feeding box and is connected with the bottom wall of the circulating feeding box, and a spiral feeding blade is arranged on the feeding shaft.

Preferably, the bottom end of the feeding shaft is connected with the inner bottom wall of the circulating feeding box through a bearing seat.

Preferably, the closing mechanism includes closed sleeve, and it is equipped with the slip post to slide in the closed sleeve, and the slip post is connected with rack one end, and the rack other end is connected with the spliced pole, and the spliced pole is connected with the closing plate, and the closing plate is in the intraductal pull setting of punishment in advance, the outer roof of closed sleeve is equipped with the installation pole, and installation pole one end is equipped with just reversing motor, just reversing motor and gear connection, and wheel and rack meshing sets up, and closed sleeve installs on the support frame, and the support frame setting is in the cavity of extrusion case.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration motor, an output shaft of the vibration motor is connected with a swing rod, the swing rod is connected with a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is connected with the second mounting frame.

Preferably, the extrusion block is further provided with an extrusion protrusion.

Preferably, the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are provided with elastic buffer rings in a matching mode, and the elastic buffer rings are arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box.

The invention also provides a use method of the traditional Chinese medicine residue squeezer, which comprises the following steps:

add the dregs of a decoction in to the feeder hopper, then manually press the clamp plate, extrusion piece downstream extrusion dregs of a decoction to in the liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction enters into the collection frame from the extrusion hole, the filter screen can be to the further filtration of liquid medicine, thereby get rid of the impurity in the liquid medicine, the dregs of a decoction accessible circulation feeding mechanism in the extrusion incasement is sent into the extrusion incasement and is realized the circulation extrusion, thereby improves the contact effect of extrusion piece and dregs of a decoction.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the liquid medicine in the medicine dregs enters the collecting frame from the extrusion hole, the filter screen can further filter the liquid medicine, so that impurities in the liquid medicine are removed, the medicine dregs in the extrusion box can be fed into the extrusion box through the circulating feeding mechanism to realize circulating extrusion, the sleeve block is driven by the buffer guide rod to move downwards in the buffer sleeve column, the buffer spring extrudes, the buffer effect is further realized, and meanwhile, the buffer spring resets, so that the manual labor can be reduced.

(2) The feeding motor is started, the rotating shaft rotates, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the feeding shaft to rotate, and then the spiral feeding blades rotate, so that the feeding effect is achieved.

(3) The vibrating motor is started to drive the swing rod to rotate, then the telescopic rod moves left and right to drive the second mounting rack to move, the filter screen vibrates, and the liquid outlet effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a buffering mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the closure mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibrating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the extrusion protrusion structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. extruding the box; 3. a pressing plate; 4. extruding the hole; 5. an extrusion chamber; 6. extruding the block; 7. an extrusion stem; 8. pressing a plate; 9. a buffer mechanism; 91. a buffer base; 92. a buffer sleeve column; 93. sleeving blocks; 94. a buffer guide rod; 95. a buffer spring; 96. a limiting block; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a discharge port; 12. a circulating feeding mechanism; 121. a circulating feeding box; 122. a feeding motor; 123. a rotating shaft; 124. a first bevel gear; 125. a second bevel gear; 126. a feed shaft; 127. a helical feeding blade; 128. a bearing seat; 13. a material passing pipe; 14. a closing mechanism; 141. closing the sleeve; 142. a sliding post; 143. a rack; 144. connecting columns; 145. a closing plate; 146. mounting a rod; 147. a positive and negative rotation motor; 148. a gear; 149. a support frame; 15. a collection frame; 151. filtering with a screen; 152. a first mounting bracket; 153. a second mounting bracket; 16. a spring elastic member; 17. a vibration mechanism; 171. a vibration motor; 172. a swing rod; 173. a telescopic rod; 18. a liquid collecting hopper; 19. extruding the bulge; 20. an elastic buffer ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg extruder comprises a collecting box 1 and an extrusion box 2, wherein the extrusion box 2 is communicated with the collecting box 1, an extrusion plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion box 2, an extrusion hole 4 is formed in the extrusion plate 3, an extrusion cavity 5 is formed by the extrusion plate 3 and the inner wall of the extrusion box 2, an extrusion block 6 is arranged in the extrusion cavity 5 in a sliding manner, an extrusion rod 7 is connected to the top end of the extrusion block 6, the extrusion rod 7 penetrates through the extrusion box 2 and is connected with a pressing plate 8 outside the extrusion box 2, a buffer mechanism 9 is arranged between the pressing plate 8 and the extrusion box 2, a feed hopper 10 is arranged on one side of the extrusion box 2, a discharge port 11 is arranged on the other side of the extrusion box 2, the discharge port 11 is communicated with a circulating feeding mechanism 12, the top of the circulating feeding mechanism 12 is;

the collecting box 1 is internally provided with a collecting frame 15, the collecting frame 15 consists of a filter screen 151, a first mounting frame 152 and a second mounting frame 153, the first mounting frame 152 is connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 1 through a spring elastic part 16, the second mounting frame 153 is connected with a vibrating mechanism 17, a liquid collecting hopper 18 is further arranged in the collecting box 1, and the liquid collecting hopper 18 penetrates through the collecting box 1 and is arranged outside the collecting box 1;

medicine dregs are added into the feed hopper 10, then the pressing plate 8 is manually pressed, the extrusion block 6 moves downwards to extrude the medicine dregs, so that liquid medicine in the medicine dregs enters the collection frame 15 from the extrusion hole 4, the filter screen 151 can further filter the liquid medicine, impurities in the liquid medicine are removed, the medicine dregs in the extrusion box 2 can be sent into the extrusion box 2 through the circulating feeding mechanism 12 to realize circulating extrusion, and the contact effect of the extrusion block 6 and the medicine dregs is improved;

referring to fig. 2, the buffering mechanism 9 of the present embodiment includes a buffering base 91, the bottom of the buffering base 91 is connected to the extrusion box 2, the top of the buffering base 91 is connected to a buffering sleeve column 92, the buffering sleeve column 92 is sleeved with a sleeve block 93, two ends of the sleeve block 93 are symmetrically provided with buffering guide rods 94, the two buffering guide rods 94 are connected to the pressing plate 8, the buffering sleeve column 92 is sleeved with a buffering spring 95, the top end of the buffering spring 95 is connected to the sleeve block 93, the bottom end of the buffering spring is connected to the buffering base 91, the sleeve block 93 is driven by the buffering guide rods 94 to move downward in the buffering sleeve column 92, and the buffering spring 95 extrudes, so as to achieve a buffering effect, and the buffering spring.

The top end of the buffer sleeve column 92 of this embodiment is provided with a limiting block 96, and the limiting block 96 can prevent the sleeve block 93 from separating from the buffer sleeve column 92.

The circular feeding mechanism 12 of the embodiment includes a circular feeding box 121, a feeding motor 122 is arranged at the top of the circular feeding box 121, an output shaft of the feeding motor 122 is connected with a rotating shaft 123, the rotating shaft 123 is connected with a first bevel gear 124, the first bevel gear 124 is engaged with a second bevel gear 125, the second bevel gear 125 is connected with a feeding shaft 126, the feeding shaft 126 penetrates through the circular feeding box 121 and is connected with the inner bottom wall of the circular feeding box 121, and a spiral feeding blade 127 is arranged on the feeding shaft 126; the bottom end of the feeding shaft 126 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the circular feeding box 121 through a bearing seat 128;

starting the feeding motor 122, rotating the rotating shaft 123, rotating the first bevel gear 124, engaging the first bevel gear 124 with the second bevel gear 125, rotating the second bevel gear 125 to drive the feeding shaft 126 to rotate, and then rotating the spiral feeding blade 127, thereby realizing the feeding effect;

referring to fig. 3-4, the closing mechanism 14 of this embodiment includes a closing sleeve 141, a sliding column 142 is slidably disposed in the closing sleeve 141, the sliding column 142 is connected to one end of a rack 143, the other end of the rack 143 is connected to a connecting column 144, the connecting column 144 is connected to a closing plate 145, the closing plate 145 is disposed in the material feeding tube 13 in a drawing manner, a mounting rod 146 is disposed on an outer top wall of the closing sleeve 141, a forward and reverse motor 147 is disposed at one end of the mounting rod 146, the forward and reverse motor 147 is connected to a gear 148, the gear 148 is engaged with the rack 143, the closing sleeve 141 is mounted on a supporting frame 149, the supporting frame 149 is disposed in a cavity of the extrusion box 2, the forward and reverse motor 147 is started, the gear 148 rotates, the gear 148 is engaged with the rack 143, thereby moving the connecting column 144 is achieved, and the closing plate 145;

referring to fig. 5, the vibration mechanism 17 of the present embodiment includes a vibration motor 171, an output shaft of the vibration motor 171 is connected to a swing rod 172, the swing rod 172 is connected to a telescopic rod 173, the telescopic rod 173 is connected to the second mounting rack 153, the vibration motor 171 is started to drive the swing rod 172 to rotate, and then the telescopic rod 173 moves left and right to drive the second mounting rack 153 to move, so that the filter screen 151 vibrates, and the liquid outlet effect is improved;

referring to fig. 6, the extrusion block 6 of the present embodiment is further provided with an extrusion protrusion 19, so as to improve the extrusion effect of the medicine residue.

The first mounting frame 152 and the second mounting frame 153 of the present embodiment are provided with an elastic buffer ring 20 in a matching manner, the elastic buffer ring 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 1, and the first mounting frame 152 and the second mounting frame 153 can be protected by the elastic buffer ring 20.

A use method of a traditional Chinese medicine residue squeezer comprises the following steps: add the dregs of a decoction in feeder hopper 10, then manually press clamp plate 8, extrusion piece 6 moves extrusion dregs of a decoction downwards to in the liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction enters into collection frame 15 from extrusion hole 4, filter screen 151 can be to the further filtration of liquid medicine, thereby get rid of the impurity in the liquid medicine, and the dregs of a decoction accessible circulation feeding mechanism 12 in the extrusion case 2 is sent into and is realized the circulation extrusion in the extrusion case 2, thereby improves the contact effect of extrusion piece 6 and dregs of a decoction.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.