阅读说明：本技术 一种金属车铣废料打包装置 (Metal turn-milling waste packing apparatus ) 是由 余五州 于 2018-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种金属车铣废料打包装置,具有矩形的成型槽,成型槽的左侧设有成型工位,并配设有对应成型工位的横向挤压块、纵向挤压块和翻转压块；横向挤压块与横向主推液压缸相连接；纵向挤压块与纵向侧推液压缸相连接；成型槽上侧设有立式支架,立式支架沿径向与翻转油缸相铰接,翻转油缸的伸缩端与翻转压块的背面相铰接,翻转压块的非翻转端通过一纵向轴与成型槽的前、后侧壁相铰接；成型槽的左端设有若干个并排布置的轴承座,轴承座中配装有由偏摆油缸驱动作偏摆运动的偏摆杆,偏摆杆上装有“L”型翻料钩；本发明实现了将散状的金属车铣废料按压成型为矩形方块结构,这大大减小了对场地空间的占用,便于上、下料,避免了工伤事故的发生。(A metal turning and milling waste packing device is provided with a rectangular forming groove, wherein a forming station is arranged on the left side of the forming groove, and a transverse extrusion block, a longitudinal extrusion block and an overturning pressing block which correspond to the forming station are arranged in a matched mode; the transverse extrusion block is connected with a transverse main pushing hydraulic cylinder; the longitudinal extrusion block is connected with a longitudinal side-push hydraulic cylinder; the upper side of the forming groove is provided with a vertical bracket which is hinged with the overturning oil cylinder along the radial direction, the telescopic end of the overturning oil cylinder is hinged with the back surface of the overturning pressing block, and the non-overturning end of the overturning pressing block is hinged with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the forming groove through a longitudinal shaft; the left end of the forming groove is provided with a plurality of bearing seats which are arranged side by side, a deflection swing rod driven by a deflection oil cylinder to do deflection motion is assembled in each bearing seat, and an L-shaped material turning hook is arranged on each deflection swing rod; the invention realizes that the scattered metal turn-milling waste is pressed and formed into a rectangular square structure, thereby greatly reducing the occupation of the field space, being convenient for loading and unloading and avoiding the occurrence of industrial accidents.)

1. The utility model provides a metal turn-milling waste material packing apparatus, has the shaping groove of rectangle, characterized by: a forming station for compression forming of the turning and milling waste is arranged on the left side of the forming groove, and a transverse extrusion block, a longitudinal extrusion block and an overturning pressing block which respectively correspond to the forming station are arranged; the transverse extrusion block is connected with the telescopic end of a main push hydraulic cylinder which is arranged in the forming groove along the transverse direction; the longitudinal extrusion block is connected with the telescopic end of a side-push hydraulic cylinder which is arranged outside the forming groove along the longitudinal direction, and the side wall of the forming groove is provided with a through hole matched with the longitudinal extrusion block; the upper side of the forming groove is provided with a vertical bracket which is hinged with a turning oil cylinder along the radial direction of the turning oil cylinder, the telescopic end of the turning oil cylinder is hinged with the back surface of a turning pressing block, and the non-turning end of the turning pressing block is hinged with the front and rear side walls of the forming groove through a longitudinal shaft; the left end of the forming groove is provided with a plurality of bearing seats which are arranged side by side, a deflection swing rod is assembled in each bearing seat, one end of each deflection swing rod is provided with a swing arm, the tail end of each swing arm is hinged with the telescopic end of a deflection oil cylinder, the base of each deflection oil cylinder is hinged with a fixed hinged seat, a plurality of adapter seats are arranged on the deflection swing rods side by side, and each adapter seat is provided with an L-shaped turning hook.

2. The metal turn-milling scrap baling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the swing rod is provided with a front section of thread section and a rear section of thread section which are opposite in direction, and each thread section of the swing rod is connected with the adapter through a thread.

3. The metal turn-milling scrap baling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: and the forming station is provided with an L-shaped clamping groove matched with each material turning hook.

4. The metal turn-milling scrap baling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the overturning end of the overturning pressing block is provided with a support, and pressing sheets arranged in parallel with the overturning pressing block are arranged on the support; the left end of the forming groove is provided with a roller type travel switch, a roller on a transmission rod of the travel switch corresponds to the pressing sheet, and the travel switch is used for controlling the stretching dynamic state of the turnover oil cylinder in real time.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal waste processing, in particular to a metal turning and milling waste packing device.

Background

At present, in the process of turning and milling a high-alloy workpiece by using a lathe or a milling machine, a large amount of metal cuttings can be generated, the metal cuttings have higher recoverable value, and an independent site needs to be searched in a processing workshop for storage. However, most of the metal cuttings are processed into a spiral structure and are directly piled up in a scattered manner in a storage place, so that a large amount of space is occupied, manual loading and unloading are needed during recycling, time and labor are wasted, and meanwhile, the metal cuttings are relatively sharp, and unexpected injuries are likely to be caused to operators.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that metal cuttings generated in the turning and milling process of workpieces are scattered and accumulated in a storage site, the occupied site space is large, and time and labor are wasted in manual feeding and discharging during recycling, and provides a metal turning and milling waste packing device.

The specific scheme of the invention is as follows: a metal turn-milling waste packing device is provided with a rectangular forming groove, wherein a forming station for compression forming of turn-milling waste is arranged on the left side of the forming groove, and a transverse extrusion block, a longitudinal extrusion block and an overturning pressing block which respectively correspond to the forming station are arranged; the transverse extrusion block is connected with the telescopic end of a main push hydraulic cylinder which is arranged in the forming groove along the transverse direction; the longitudinal extrusion block is connected with the telescopic end of a side-push hydraulic cylinder which is arranged outside the forming groove along the longitudinal direction, and the side wall of the forming groove is provided with a through hole matched with the longitudinal extrusion block; the upper side of the forming groove is provided with a vertical bracket which is hinged with a turning oil cylinder along the radial direction of the turning oil cylinder, the telescopic end of the turning oil cylinder is hinged with the back surface of a turning pressing block, and the non-turning end of the turning pressing block is hinged with the front and rear side walls of the forming groove through a longitudinal shaft; the left end of the forming groove is provided with a plurality of bearing seats which are arranged side by side, a deflection swing rod is assembled in each bearing seat, one end of each deflection swing rod is provided with a swing arm, the tail end of each swing arm is hinged with the telescopic end of a deflection oil cylinder, the base of each deflection oil cylinder is hinged with a fixed hinged seat, a plurality of adapter seats are arranged on the deflection swing rods side by side, and each adapter seat is provided with an L-shaped turning hook.

The swing rod is provided with a front section of thread section and a rear section of thread section which are opposite in direction, and each thread section of the swing rod is connected with the adapter through a thread.

The forming station is provided with an L-shaped clamping groove matched with each material turning hook.

The overturning end of the overturning pressing block is provided with a support, and pressing sheets arranged in parallel with the overturning pressing block are arranged on the support; the left end of the forming groove is provided with a roller type travel switch, a roller on a transmission rod of the travel switch corresponds to the pressing sheet, and the travel switch is used for controlling the stretching dynamic state of the turnover oil cylinder in real time.

The metal turning and milling scrap forming machine is simple in structure and convenient to operate, realizes that scattered metal turning and milling scraps are pressed and formed into a rectangular square structure, not only greatly reduces occupation of field space, but also directly adopts a forklift or other carrying equipment to carry out loading and unloading on the metal scraps of the rectangular square structure during recovery, is very convenient, greatly improves working efficiency, and avoids industrial accidents.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a view a-a of fig. 3.

In the figure: the device comprises a forming groove, a transverse extrusion block, a longitudinal extrusion block, a turnover pressing block, a main pushing hydraulic cylinder, a side pushing hydraulic cylinder, a 7 through hole, a vertical support, a 9 turnover oil cylinder, a 10 longitudinal shaft, a 11 bearing seat, a 12 deflection oscillating bar, a 13 oscillating arm, a 14 deflection oscillating oil cylinder, a 15 hinge seat, a 16 switching seat, a 17 turnover hook, a 18 thread section, a 19-L-shaped clamping groove, a 20 support, a 21 pressing sheet and a 22 stroke switch.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, a metal turn-milling waste packing device has a rectangular forming groove 1, a forming station for compression forming of the turn-milling waste is arranged on the left side of the forming groove 1, and a transverse extrusion block 2, a longitudinal extrusion block 3 and an overturning pressing block 4 which respectively correspond to the forming station are provided; the transverse extrusion block 2 is connected with the telescopic end of a main hydraulic pushing cylinder 5 which is arranged in the forming groove 1 along the transverse direction; the longitudinal extrusion block 3 is connected with the telescopic end of a side-push hydraulic cylinder 6 which is arranged outside the forming groove 1 along the longitudinal direction, and a through hole 7 matched with the longitudinal extrusion block 3 is formed in the front side wall of the forming groove 1; the upper side of the forming groove 1 is provided with a vertical bracket 8, the vertical bracket 8 is hinged with a turning oil cylinder 9 along the radial direction of the turning oil cylinder, the telescopic end of the turning oil cylinder 9 is hinged with the back surface of the turning pressing block 4, the non-turning end of the turning pressing block 4 is hinged with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the forming groove 1 through a longitudinal shaft 10, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the non-turning end of the turning pressing block 4 are respectively provided with a longitudinal shaft 10; the left end of the forming groove 1 is provided with three bearing seats 11 which are arranged side by side, a deflection rod 12 is assembled in each bearing seat 11, one end of each deflection rod 12 is provided with a swing arm 13, the tail end of each swing arm 13 is hinged with the telescopic end of a deflection oil cylinder 14, the base of each deflection oil cylinder 14 is hinged with a fixed hinged seat 15, two adapter seats 16 are arranged on each deflection rod 12 side by side, and each adapter seat 16 is provided with an L-shaped material turning hook 17.

In this embodiment, the swing rod 12 is provided with two opposite screw thread sections 18, each screw thread section of the swing rod 12 is connected with the adapter 16 through a screw thread, and the distance between the two adapters 16 can be adjusted by rotating the adapter 16, so that the distance between the two turning hooks 17 can be adjusted, which is beneficial to balance stress of the compression-molded turning and milling waste and is convenient for the turning hooks 17 to turn over and discharge the molded waste.

In this embodiment, an L-shaped slot 19 is provided at the forming station to match each material turning hook 17.

In the embodiment, a support 20 is arranged at the turning end of the turning pressing block 4, and a pressing sheet 21 arranged in parallel with the turning pressing block 4 is arranged on the support 20; the left end of the forming groove 1 is provided with a roller type travel switch 22, a roller on a transmission rod of the travel switch 22 corresponds to the pressing sheet 21, and the travel switch 22 is used for controlling the stretching dynamic state of the turnover oil cylinder 9 in real time, namely when the roller on the travel switch 22 is touched by the pressing sheet 21 to enable the travel switch 22 to act, the travel switch 22 controls a valve on an oil path where the turnover oil cylinder 9 is located to cut off the oil path, so that the turnover oil cylinder 9 stops stretching.

The working process of the invention is as follows: firstly, the rotating position of the deflection swing rod 12 is controlled by the deflection swing oil cylinder 14, and the distance between two adapter seats 16 on the deflection swing rod 12 is adjusted, so that each material turning hook 17 is just embedded into an L-shaped clamping groove 19, and the next compression molding operation of turn-milling waste materials cannot be influenced; then, controlling a main pushing hydraulic cylinder 5 to perform an ejecting action, and pushing the turning and milling waste to a forming station along the transverse direction by a transverse extrusion block 2; then, when the main pushing hydraulic cylinder 5 is pushed out in place, the side pushing hydraulic cylinder 6 is controlled to do a pushing action, and the turning and milling waste is pushed to a forming station by the longitudinal extrusion block 3 along the longitudinal direction; then, when the side-push hydraulic cylinder 6 is ejected to the proper position, the overturning oil cylinder 9 is controlled to perform ejection action, so that the overturning pressing block 4 is pushed to perform overturning action, and the milling waste is further extruded and molded along the vertical direction; and finally, respectively controlling the main pushing hydraulic cylinder 5, the side pushing hydraulic cylinder 6 and the overturning oil cylinder 9 to recover the original positions, and controlling the deflection oil cylinder 14 to perform ejection action, so as to drive the deflection rod 12 to rotate anticlockwise at a certain angle, so that the rectangular square block structure formed by pressing the metal turning and milling waste leaves the forming station under the driving of the material overturning hook 17, and is taken out from the forming groove 1, so that the metal waste with the rectangular square block structure can be subjected to feeding and discharging treatment by using a forklift or other carrying equipment in the following process.