阅读说明：本技术 一种畜禽用芪贞药物制造方法 (Method for preparing astragalus root and glossy privet fruit medicine for livestock and poultry ) 是由 张泳 郑雪媚 张文 方文棋 刘宗新 吴阳开 蒋顺进 黄炜乾 潘庆伟 林万华 何海 于 2019-12-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种畜禽用芪贞药物制造方法,先通过三次提取来对黄芪、女贞子、淫羊藿内的成分进行提取,然后进行浓缩,并通过乙醇除去不必要的成分,然后浓缩成为膏体,之后加入蔗糖、糊精和益生菌并进行干燥从而制成成品。黄芪、女贞子和淫羊藿以其主要成分对畜禽的免疫力进行提高,并通过益生菌和蔗糖和糊精来平复黄芪、女贞子和淫羊藿对畜禽肠胃的刺激。本方法简单,高效,且经过对猪试验证明本方法生产的药物能有效提高畜禽的免疫力且不存在副作用,从而可替代抗生素使用。(The invention discloses a method for preparing astragalus membranaceus and glossy privet fruit medicine for livestock and poultry. The astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium herb improve the immunity of livestock and poultry by using main components of the astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium herb, and relieve the stimulation of the astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium herb to the intestines and the stomach of the livestock and poultry by using probiotics, cane sugar and dextrin. The method is simple and efficient, and pig experiments prove that the medicine produced by the method can effectively improve the immunity of livestock and poultry without side effects, so that the medicine can replace antibiotics.)

1. The manufacturing method of the astragalus membranaceus and glossy privet medicine for livestock and poultry is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, preparing astragalus membranaceus, glossy privet fruit, epimedium herb, lactic acid bacteria, cane sugar and dextrin;

s2, putting the astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium into an extraction kettle in proportion, adding water in a proportion of 7.5-8 times of the weight of the medicines, and decocting for 1.5-2 hours;

s3, filtering the decocted extract in the step S2, adding water with the weight 5.5-6 times of that of the medicine into the extraction kettle for the second time, and decocting for 1.5-2 hours for the second time;

s4, filtering the extracting solution obtained in the step S3 after the secondary decoction, adding water with the weight 3.5-4.5 times of that of the medicine into the extracting kettle for the third time, and decocting for 0.75-1.25 hours for the third time;

s5, filtering the extract obtained in the third decoction in the step S4, and combining the extract with the extracts obtained in the steps S2 and S3;

s6, concentrating the combined extracting solution obtained in the step S5 under reduced pressure;

s7, adding ethanol into the concentrated extracting solution after the step S6, standing, and filtering the ethanol;

s8, further concentrating the extracting solution after the step S7 to obtain a paste with the density of 1.30-1.35;

s9, adding cane sugar, dextrin and probiotics into the paste concentrated in the step S8, uniformly mixing, and drying to obtain a finished product of granules.

2. The method for preparing the astragalus membranaceus and glossy privet fruit medicine for livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

the reduced pressure concentration environment of step S6 has a pressure of 0.04-0.06MP and a temperature of 80-90 deg.C.

3. The method for preparing the astragalus membranaceus and glossy privet fruit medicine for livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

the standing step in step S7 is to stand at a temperature of 4 degrees for 24 hours.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of astragalus medicine, in particular to a method for manufacturing astragalus and glossy privet medicine for livestock and poultry.

Background

The astragalus, the glossy privet fruit, the epimedium herb and the like are one of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in China, have the functions of regulating the immunity of organisms, promoting immune cells to generate interferon, delaying cell aging and resisting oxidation, have obvious inhibiting effects on staphylococcus albus, staphylococcus aureus, poliovirus and the like, and are increasingly not recognized by the behavior of using the antibiotic in the growth process of livestock and poultry after the harm of the antibiotic is widely recognized.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine for livestock and poultry.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: a method for preparing astragalus membranaceus and glossy privet fruit medicine for livestock and poultry comprises the following steps:

s1, preparing astragalus membranaceus, glossy privet fruit, epimedium herb, lactic acid bacteria, cane sugar and dextrin;

s2, putting the astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium into an extraction kettle in proportion, adding water in a proportion of 7.5-8 times of the weight of the medicines, and decocting for 1.5-2 hours;

s3, filtering the decocted extract in the step S2, adding water with the weight 5.5-6 times of that of the medicine into the extraction kettle for the second time, and decocting for 1.5-2 hours for the second time;

s4, filtering the extracting solution obtained in the step S3 after the secondary decoction, adding water with the weight 3.5-4.5 times of that of the medicine into the extracting kettle for the third time, and decocting for 0.75-1.25 hours for the third time;

s5, filtering the extract obtained in the third decoction in the step S4, and combining the extract with the extracts obtained in the steps S2 and S3;

s6, concentrating the combined extracting solution obtained in the step S5 under reduced pressure;

s7, adding ethanol into the concentrated extracting solution after the step S6, standing, and filtering the ethanol;

s8, further concentrating the extracting solution after the step S7 to obtain a paste with the density of 1.30-1.35;

s9, adding cane sugar, dextrin and probiotics into the paste concentrated in the step S8, uniformly mixing, and drying to obtain a finished product of granules.

As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the pressure reduction concentration environment of the step S6 has the pressure of 0.04-0.06MP and the temperature of 80-90 ℃.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the standing step in step S7 is to stand at a temperature of 4 degrees for 24 hours.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the ingredients in the astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium are extracted by three times of extraction, then are concentrated, unnecessary ingredients are removed through ethanol, then are concentrated into paste, and then sucrose, dextrin and probiotics are added and are dried to prepare the finished product. The astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium herb improve the immunity of livestock and poultry by using main components of the astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium herb, and relieve the stimulation of the astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium herb to the intestines and the stomach of the livestock and poultry by using probiotics, cane sugar and dextrin. The method is simple and efficient, and pig tests prove that the medicine produced by the method can effectively improve the immunity of livestock and poultry without side effects, so that the medicine can be used instead of antibiotics.

Detailed Description

A method for preparing astragalus medicine for livestock and poultry comprises the following steps:

s1, preparing astragalus membranaceus, glossy privet fruit, epimedium herb, lactic acid bacteria, cane sugar and dextrin;

s2, putting the astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium into an extraction kettle in proportion, adding water in a proportion of 7.5-8 times of the weight of the medicines, and decocting for 1.5-2 hours;

s3, filtering the decocted extract in the step S2, adding water with the weight 5.5-6 times of that of the medicine into the extraction kettle for the second time, and decocting for 1.5-2 hours for the second time;

s4, filtering the extracting solution obtained in the step S3 after the secondary decoction, adding water with the weight 3.5-4.5 times of that of the medicine into the extracting kettle for the third time, and decocting for 0.75-1.25 hours for the third time;

s5, filtering the extract obtained in the third decoction in the step S4, and combining the extract with the extracts obtained in the steps S2 and S3;

s6, concentrating the combined extracting solution obtained in the step S5 under reduced pressure;

s7, adding ethanol into the concentrated extracting solution after the step S6, standing, and filtering the ethanol;

s8, further concentrating the extracting solution after the step S7 to obtain a paste with the density of 1.30-1.35;

s9, adding cane sugar, dextrin and probiotics into the paste concentrated in the step S8, uniformly mixing, and drying to obtain a finished product of granules.

Through the manufacturing method disclosed by the invention, the ingredients in the astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium are extracted by three times of extraction, then are concentrated, unnecessary ingredients are removed through ethanol, then are concentrated into paste, and then sucrose, dextrin and probiotics are added and are dried to prepare the finished product. The astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium herb improve the immunity of livestock and poultry by using main components of the astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium herb, and relieve the stimulation of the astragalus, the glossy privet fruit and the epimedium herb to the intestines and the stomach of the livestock and poultry by using probiotics, cane sugar and dextrin. The method is simple and efficient, and pig experiments prove that the medicine produced by the method can effectively improve the immunity of livestock and poultry without side effects, so that the medicine can replace antibiotics.

Because the content of the main components in the medicine is reduced after the medicine is extracted for the previous time, in view of the efficiency problem, the amount of water added is also reduced in sequence during the three-time extraction process, and the extraction time is also gradually reduced.

Further optimized, the reduced pressure concentration environment of step S6 is preferably 0.04-0.06MP, 80-90 deg.C.

Further modified, the standing step in step S7 is preferably a standing at a temperature of 4 degrees for 24 hours.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the content of the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, under the inventive concept of the present invention, are included in the scope of the present invention.