Device is washhed with conveying to chinese-medicinal material processing
阅读说明:本技术 一种中药材加工用传送式洗刷装置 (Device is washhed with conveying to chinese-medicinal material processing ) 是由 朱荣华 于 2019-11-23 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种中药材加工用传送式洗刷装置,包括机架、药材出料斗、副洗刷辊、主洗刷辊、第一电机、水管架、输水管、喷头、主齿轮和废水回收装置,本发明通过在机架底部安装了废水回收装置,由废水收集池和废渣池对清洗后的废水和泥渣进行收集,同时由分离滤网将废水和泥渣进行分离,便于后续废水的回收利用,且在废渣池内侧安装了清渣装置,在推送机构的推动下,可对分离滤网上分离后的泥渣向外推出,通过在出渣斗上安装了扫渣机构,在第三电机驱动下,带动摆动杆在出渣斗内侧来回摆动,由摆动杆底部安装的扫渣片将分离滤网上推出的泥渣从出渣斗上扫出,便于对泥渣进行清理,保证后续的分离工作。(The invention discloses a conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a rack, a medicinal material discharge hopper, an auxiliary washing brush roll, a main washing brush roll, a first motor, a water pipe frame, a water conveying pipe, a spray head, a main gear and a waste water recovery device, wherein the waste water recovery device is arranged at the bottom of the rack, waste water and sludge after washing are collected by a waste water collecting pool and a waste residue pool, meanwhile, a separation filter screen is used for separating the waste water and the sludge, the subsequent recycling of the waste water is convenient, the inner side of the waste residue pool is provided with a slag removal device, the sludge separated on the separation filter screen can be pushed outwards under the pushing of a pushing mechanism, a slag removal mechanism is arranged on the slag removal hopper, a swinging rod is driven by a third motor to swing back and forth on the inner side of the slag removal hopper, and the sludge on the separation filter screen is pushed out of the slag removal hopper by a slag removal sheet arranged at the bottom of the swinging rod, is convenient for cleaning the sludge and ensures the subsequent separation work.)
1. A conveying type washing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises a rack (1), a supporting chassis (2), a medicinal material discharging hopper (3), a control box (4), a power line (5), an auxiliary washing brush roll (6), a main washing brush roll (7), a first motor (8), a water pipe frame (9), a water conveying pipe (10), an external water pipe (101), a spray head (102), a main gear (11), an auxiliary gear (12) and a transmission chain (13), wherein the supporting chassis (2) is installed at the bottom of the rack (1), the medicinal material discharging hopper (3) is installed on the left side of the rack (1), the control box (4) is installed at the middle part of the front end of the rack (1), the power line (5) is arranged on the right side of the control box (4), the auxiliary washing rolls (6) are arranged in the rack (1) at equal intervals, the main washing brush roll (7) is arranged on the right, the washing machine is characterized in that the first motor (8) is installed on the right side face of the front end of the rack (1) and is connected with a shaft lever on one side of the main washing brush roller (7) through a speed reducer, water pipe racks (9) are installed on two sides of the upper end of the rack (1), the water pipe pipes (10) are distributed and fixed at the tops of the water pipe racks (9), an external water pipe (101) is installed on the left side of each water pipe (10) and communicated with an external water source, spray heads (102) are installed on the bottoms of the water pipe (10) at equal intervals, the shaft levers on one sides of the auxiliary washing brush rollers (6) and the main washing brush rollers (7) extend into a side plate of the rack (1), a main gear (11) and an auxiliary gear (12) are installed on the shaft levers respectively, the outer sides of the main gear (11) and the auxiliary gear (12) are in transmission connection through a;
the method is characterized in that: still include waste water recovery unit (14), waste water recovery unit (14) are installed and are supported chassis (2) inboard and top and frame (1) bottom corresponding, waste water recovery unit (14) comprises waste water collection tank (141), waste slag pond (142), separation filter screen (143), scarfing cinder device (144), horizontal logical groove (145), push mechanism (146), slag hopper (147), sweep sediment mechanism (148), outlet (149) and slide rail (1410), waste slag pond (142) are located waste water collection tank (141) upper end and both are structure as an organic whole, two cell bodies about waste water collection tank (141) and waste slag pond (142) inboard are separated into through separation filter screen (143), waste water collection tank (141) bottom is fixed on the horizontal pole of support chassis (2) inboard, install slide rail (1410) on the wall of the interior left and right sides of waste slag pond (142), slag removal device (144) set up in slag bath (142) inboard and both sides and slide rail (1410) sliding connection, be equipped with horizontal logical groove (145) on slag bath (142) a lateral wall, push mechanism (146) are installed in slag bath (142) lateral surface, slag removal device (144) one side is passed horizontal logical groove (145) and is connected push mechanism (146), slag hopper (147) that parallel is installed to slag bath (142) front end, slag hopper (147) side is installed and is swept sediment mechanism (148), waste water collecting pit (141) left side end front side sets up in outlet (149).
2. A conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slag removing device (144) is composed of a frame body (1441), a connecting block (1442), a first pulley (1443), a second pulley (1444), a pulley fixing plate (1445), a slag pushing plate (1446) and a slag scraping sheet (1447), a connecting block (1442) is arranged on the left side of the frame body (1441) and penetrates through the transverse through groove (145) to be connected with the pushing mechanism (146), the first pulley (1443) and the second pulley (1444) are symmetrically arranged on the pulley fixing plate (1445) front and back, and is installed at the side end of a frame body (1441) through a pulley fixing plate (1445), the frame body (1441) is a rectangular concave structure, the top of the slag pushing plate (1446) is arranged on the top surface of the inner side of the rectangular concave structure of the frame body (1441) through a hexagon bolt, the bottom end of the slag pushing plate (1446) is provided with a slag scraping sheet (1447), and the bottom end surface of the slag scraping sheet (1447) is in contact with the upper surface of the separation filter screen (143).
3. A conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism (146) comprises a driving wheel (1461), a first wheel seat (1462), a second motor (1463), a driven wheel (1464), a second wheel seat (1465) and a transmission belt (1466), the driving wheel (1461) is installed on the rear side of the side end face of the waste residue pool (142) through the first wheel seat (1462), the second motor (1463) is installed on the first wheel seat (1462) and an output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the middle of the driving wheel (1461), the driven wheel (1464) is installed on the front side of the side end face of the waste residue pool (142) through the second wheel seat (1465), the driving wheel (1461) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (1464) through the transmission belt (1466), the transmission belt (1466) is fixed to a connecting block (1442) penetrating through the transverse through groove (145), and the second motor (1463) is electrically connected with the control box (1464).
4. A conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slag sweeping mechanism (148) is composed of a swinging rod (1481), a slag sweeping piece (1482), a T-shaped fixing plate (1483), a transmission mechanism (1484), a third motor (1485), a transmission shaft (1486), a connecting rod (1487), an annular rack (1488), a movable gear (1489) and an annular chute (14810), the slag sweeping piece (1482) is installed at the bottom of the swinging rod (1481), one end of the swinging rod (1481) is rotatably connected with one side of the T-shaped fixing plate (1483) through the rotation shaft, one side of the bottom of the T-shaped fixing plate (1483) is fixed with the side of a slag discharging hopper (147), the other side of the bottom of the T-shaped fixing plate is fixed with the transmission mechanism (1484), the third motor (1485) is installed on the front end face of the transmission mechanism (1484), the transmission shaft (1486) is installed in the middle of the transmission mechanism (1484), the top of the transmission shaft (1486) is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod (1487), the other end of the connecting rod (1487) is, the annular rack (1488) is fixed with the upper end face of a T-shaped fixed plate (1483), a through hole is formed in the middle of the inner side of the annular rack (1488), a transmission shaft (1486) penetrates through the through hole, an annular chute (14810) is formed in the position, close to the gear teeth on the annular inner side face, of the inner side face of the annular rack (1488), the movable gear (1489) is arranged on the inner side of the annular rack (1488), the top of the movable gear (1489) is rotatably connected with the bottom of a connecting rod (1487), the bottom of the movable gear (1489) is connected with the annular chute (14810) on the inner side of the annular rack (1488) in a sliding mode, the movable gear (1489) is meshed with the gear teeth on the annular surface on the inner side of the annular rack (1488), and.
5. A conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (1484) is composed of an outer shell (14841), a worm (14842) and a turbine (14843), one side face of the outer shell (14841) is fixed with one side of the bottom of the T-shaped fixing plate (1483), the third motor (1485) is installed on the front end face of the outer shell (14841), the worm (14842) is arranged inside the outer shell (14841), one end of the worm is fixed with the inner side face of the outer shell (14841), the other end of the worm penetrates through the outer shell (14841) and is fixed with an output shaft of the third motor (1485), the turbine (14843) is arranged in the middle of the inner portion of the outer shell (14841), the transmission shaft (1486) penetrates through the upper middle of the outer shell (14841) and is fixed with the middle of the turbine (14843), and the worm (14842) is meshed with.
6. A conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the slag pushing plate (1446) is inclined at 45 degrees, and an arc-shaped notch (14401) is formed in one side of the slag pushing plate.
7. A conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first pulley (1443) and the second pulley (1444) are respectively provided with two pulleys, and each two pulleys form a group and correspond to the sliding rail (1410) on the inner side surface of the waste residue tank (142).
8. A conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: plastic edge strips (14471) with equal length are arranged on the outer side edge of the slag scraping sheet (1447).
9. A conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: and a rubber sweeping strip (14801) is arranged at one end, close to the outside, of the swinging rod (1481).
10. A conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the bottom of the rubber sweeping bar (14801) is provided with bristles (14802) which are arranged at equal intervals.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a conveying type washing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are made in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are concentrated in production, and the cultivation technology and harvesting processing are also made to be specific, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better in quality and good in curative effect in other regions compared with the same medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are various in types and wide in source, various medicinal materials have various chemical components, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be subsequently used after being processed to a certain extent.
Most of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are roots of plants, soil and sundries at the root of the dug-out medicinal materials can be removed only after being sufficiently cleaned, so that traditional Chinese medicinal components after processing are not polluted, the cleaning mode adopted at present is mostly conveying type washing and cleaning, but a large amount of water resources are required to be utilized in the cleaning process, so that the produced waste water is more, the waste water is mixed with impurities such as soil, and subsequent waste water recycling is not convenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a conveying type washing and brushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The invention is realized in such a way that a conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials is constructed, the device comprises a rack, a supporting underframe, a medicinal material discharge hopper, a control box, a power line, an auxiliary washing roller, a main washing roller, a first motor, a water pipe frame, a water pipe, an external water pipe, a spray head, a main gear, an auxiliary gear, a transmission chain and a waste water recovery device, wherein the supporting underframe is installed at the bottom of the rack, the medicinal material discharge hopper is installed at the left side of the rack, the control box is installed in the middle of the front end of the rack, the power line is arranged at the right side of the control box, the auxiliary washing rollers are arranged in the rack at equal intervals, the main washing roller is arranged at the right side of the auxiliary washing roller, the first motor is installed at the right side surface of the front end of the rack and is connected with a shaft lever, the device comprises a water pipe, a main washing roller, a power line, a first motor, a waste water recovery device, a waste residue pool, a separation filter screen, a slag removing device, a transverse through groove, a pushing mechanism, a slag discharging bucket, a slag sweeping mechanism, a water outlet and a slide rail, wherein an external water pipe is arranged on the left side of the water pipe and communicated with an external water source, spray heads are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the water pipe, a shaft lever on one side of the auxiliary washing roller and the main washing roller extends into one side of a frame, the main gear and the auxiliary gear are respectively arranged on the shaft lever, the outer sides of the main gear and the auxiliary gear are in transmission connection through a transmission chain, the power line and the first motor are both electrically connected with a control box, the waste water recovery device is arranged on the inner side of a support chassis, the top of the waste water recovery device corresponds to the bottom, waste water collecting tank bottom is fixed on with the inboard horizontal pole of support chassis, install the slide rail on the wall of the left and right sides in the waste residue pond, the scarfing cinder device sets up in waste residue pond inboard and both sides and slide rail sliding connection, be equipped with horizontal logical groove on the lateral wall of waste residue pond, pushing mechanism installs in waste residue pond lateral surface, scarfing cinder device one side is passed horizontal logical groove and is connected pushing mechanism, the waste residue pond front end is installed the hopper that slags tap that parallels, the hopper side of slagging tap is installed and is swept sediment mechanism, waste water collecting tank left side end front side sets up in the outlet.
Preferably, the scarfing cinder device comprises support body, connecting block, first pulley, second pulley, pulley fixed plate, push away the cinder plate and scrape the cinder piece, the support body left side is installed the connecting block and is run through horizontal logical groove and connect pushing mechanism, symmetrical installation is on the pulley fixed plate around first pulley and the second pulley to install in the support body side through the pulley fixed plate, the support body is rectangle concave structure, push away the cinder plate top and pass through hexagon bolt and install the inboard top surface in the rectangle concave structure of support body, push away the cinder plate bottom and install and scrape the cinder piece, scrape the cinder piece bottom surface and contact with the upper surface of separation filter screen.
Preferably, push mechanism comprises action wheel, first wheel seat, second motor, follow driving wheel, second wheel seat and driving belt, the action wheel is installed on waste slag pool side end face rear side through first wheel seat, the second motor is installed on first wheel seat and its output shaft is fixed mutually with the action wheel middle part, install on waste slag pool side end face front side through second wheel seat from the driving wheel, the action wheel is connected through the driving belt transmission with following the driving wheel, driving belt is fixed mutually with the connecting block that runs through transverse through groove, the second motor is connected with the control box electricity.
Preferably, sweep the sediment mechanism by the swinging arms, sweep the sediment piece, T type fixed plate, drive mechanism, third motor, transmission shaft, side link, annular rack, loose gear and annular spout constitute, the swinging arms bottom is installed and is swept the sediment piece, swinging arms one end is rotated through the pivot with T type fixed plate one side and is connected, T type fixed plate bottom one side is fixed mutually with the side of the hopper of slagging tap, and the bottom opposite side is fixed mutually with drive mechanism, the third motor is installed in drive mechanism front end face, drive mechanism mid-mounting has the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft top is rotated with side link one end and is connected, the side link other end is rotated through the pivot with the one end of swinging arms and is connected, annular rack is fixed mutually with T type fixed plate up end, annular rack inboard middle part is equipped with the through-hole, and the transmission shaft passes this through-hole, the inboard bottom surface of annular rack is close to the teeth of a cogwheel department on its, the movable gear is arranged on the inner side of the annular rack, the top of the movable gear is rotatably connected with the bottom of the side link, the bottom of the movable gear is in sliding connection with the annular chute on the inner side of the annular rack, the movable gear is meshed with the gear teeth on the annular surface on the inner side of the annular rack, and the third motor is electrically connected with the control box.
Preferably, drive mechanism comprises shell body, worm and turbine, a shell body side is fixed mutually with one side of T type fixed plate bottom, the terminal surface before the shell body is installed to the third motor, the worm sets up inside the shell body, and one end is fixed mutually with the shell body medial surface, and it is fixed mutually that the other end passes shell body and third motor output axle, the turbine sets up middle part in the shell body, and the transmission shaft runs through the shell body on the middle part be fixed mutually with the turbine middle part, the worm meshes with the turbine mutually.
Preferably, the slag pushing plate has an inclination angle of 45 degrees, and an arc notch is formed in one side of the slag pushing plate.
Preferably, the first pulley and the second pulley are respectively provided with two pulleys, and each two pulleys form a group and correspond to the sliding rails on the inner side surface of the waste slag pool.
Preferably, plastic edge strips with equal length are arranged on the outer side edges of the slag scraping sheets.
Preferably, a rubber sweeping strip is arranged at one end, close to the outer side, of the swinging rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the rubber sweeping bar is provided with bristles which are arranged at equal intervals.
Preferably, the plastic edge strip is made of nylon.
Preferably, the bristles are made of nylon.
Preferably, the slag pushing plate and the slag scraping sheet are both made of stainless steel.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials through improvement, which has the following improvement compared with the same type of equipment:
the method has the advantages that: according to the conveying type washing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the waste water recovery device is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the waste water and the sludge after being cleaned are collected by the waste water collection tank and the waste residue tank, the waste water and the sludge are separated by the separation filter screen, the subsequent waste water is convenient to recycle, the slag removal device is arranged on the inner side of the waste residue tank, the sludge separated on the separation filter screen can be pushed outwards under the pushing of the pushing mechanism, the sludge is convenient to clean, and the subsequent separation work is ensured.
The method has the advantages that: according to the conveying type washing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the residue sweeping mechanism is arranged on the residue discharging hopper, the swinging rod is driven by the third motor to swing back and forth on the inner side of the residue discharging hopper, and the residue sweeping piece arranged at the bottom of the swinging rod sweeps out the sludge pushed out from the separation filter screen from the residue discharging hopper, so that the sludge is convenient to discharge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal side view of the frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a wastewater reclamation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the wastewater reclamation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a slag removal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the slag-sweeping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the invention.
Wherein: a frame-1, a supporting underframe-2, a medicinal material discharge hopper-3, a control box-4, a power line-5, an auxiliary washing roller-6, a main washing roller-7, a first motor-8, a water pipe frame-9, a water pipe-10, an external water pipe-101, a spray head-102, a main gear-11, an auxiliary gear-12, a transmission chain-13, a waste water recovery device-14, a waste water collecting pool-141, a waste residue pool-142, a separating filter screen-143, a slag cleaning device-144, a transverse through groove-145, a pushing mechanism-146, a slag discharging hopper-147, a slag sweeping mechanism-148, a water outlet-149, a slide rail-1410, a frame body-1441, a connecting block-1442, a first pulley-1443, a second pulley-1444, a pulley fixing plate-1445, a connecting block-1442, a first, The slag pushing plate-1446, the slag scraping plate-1447, the driving wheel-1461, the first wheel seat-1462, the second motor-1463, the driven wheel-1464, the second wheel seat-1465, the driving belt-1466, the swinging rod-1481, the slag sweeping plate-1482, the T-shaped fixing plate-1483, the driving mechanism-1484, the third motor-1485, the driving shaft-1486, the connecting rod-1487, the annular rack-1488, the movable gear-1489, the annular chute-14810, the outer shell-14841, the worm-14842, the turbine-14843, the arc notch-14401, the rubber sweeping strip-14801, the plastic edge strip-14471 and the bristles-14802.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a rack 1, a supporting
Further, the
Further, the
Further, the slag
Further, the
Further, the slag pushing plate 1446 is inclined at 45 degrees, an arc notch 14401 is formed in one side of the slag pushing plate 1446, the set slag pushing plate 1446 is inclined at 45 degrees, pushing of the mud slag is facilitated, and meanwhile the arc notch 14401 formed in the side end prevents the slag pushing plate 1446 from colliding with the slag
Furthermore, the first pulley 1443 and the second pulley 1444 are respectively provided with two pulleys, each two pulleys form a group and correspond to the sliding
Furthermore, plastic edge strips 14471 with equal length are arranged on the outer side edge of the slag scraping blade 1447, the plastic edge strips 1447 are made of nylon materials and are high in hardness and abrasion resistance, and the plastic edge strips are directly contacted with the surface of the
Further, the outer end of the swinging
Furthermore, the bottom of the rubber
Further, the plastic edge strip 1447 is made of a nylon material, and is high in hardness, good in wear resistance and long in service life.
Furthermore, the
Further, the slag pushing plate 1446 and the slag scraping sheet 1447 are both made of stainless steel, are strong in corrosion resistance and not prone to rusting, and the service life of the
Further, sweep the
The invention provides a conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials through improvement, which has the following working principle:
firstly, a
secondly, the
thirdly, the bottom of the frame 1 is supported by a supporting
fourthly, the wastewater and the sludge enter a
fifthly, when sludge after wastewater filtration needs to be cleaned, the
sixthly, after the sludge is pushed to the
seventh, the rubber sweeping
and eighth, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned, the power supply is turned off through the
The invention provides a conveying type washing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is characterized in that a waste
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, and the standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt and rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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