阅读说明：本技术 一种新能源快速除去车顶积雪的汽车 (New energy automobile capable of quickly removing accumulated snow on roof ) 是由 柴明坤 张干 于 2019-12-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新能源快速除去车顶积雪的汽车,包括车体,所述车体的顶部嵌设有加热板,所述加热板连接有温差导体环,所述加热板的下方开设有设置在车体内壁中的空腔,所述空腔为Z字型结构,所述空腔的顶部和底部分别滑动连接有尺寸规格相同的第一金属板和第二金属板,所述空腔位于两个金属板内的部分宽度小于第一金属板的直径,所述空腔的顶部和底部分别设有第一导电层和第二导电层。优点在于：通过两个金属板构成平行板电容器并通过温差电对其冲能,在汽车启动时对加热板输出,产生较高温度,使得在车辆开启时,融化的积雪在加速度作用下向后滑落,避免在未处理下,车顶积雪在融化后刹车时向前滑落,影响驾驶的视线,具有自清理的效果。(The invention discloses an automobile capable of quickly removing accumulated snow on the roof by using new energy, which comprises an automobile body, wherein a heating plate is embedded in the top of the automobile body, the heating plate is connected with a temperature difference conductor ring, a cavity arranged in the inner wall of the automobile body is formed below the heating plate, the cavity is of a Z-shaped structure, the top and the bottom of the cavity are respectively connected with a first metal plate and a second metal plate which have the same size and specification in a sliding mode, the width of the part, located in the two metal plates, of the cavity is smaller than the diameter of the first metal plate, and a first conducting layer and a second conducting layer are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the cavity. Has the advantages that: constitute the parallel plate condenser through two metal sheets and towards its ability through thermoelectric, to the hot plate output when the automobile starts, produce higher temperature for when the vehicle is opened, the snow that melts is backward the landing under the acceleration effect, avoids under unprocessed, and roof snow is when melting the back brake forward the landing, influences the sight of driving, has the effect of self-cleaning.)

1. The automobile capable of quickly removing accumulated snow on the roof by using new energy comprises an automobile body (1) and is characterized in that a heating plate (2) is embedded in the top of the automobile body (1), the heating plate (2) is connected with a temperature difference conductor ring (3), and a cavity (4) arranged in the inner wall of the automobile body (1) is formed below the heating plate (2);

the cavity (4) is of a Z-shaped structure, the top and the bottom of the cavity (4) are respectively connected with a first metal plate (5) and a second metal plate (6) which are the same in size and specification in a sliding mode, the partial width of the cavity (4) located in the two metal plates is smaller than the diameter of the first metal plate (5), the top and the bottom of the cavity (4) are respectively provided with a first conducting layer (7) and a second conducting layer (8), and the part of the car body (1) located in the first metal plate (5) and the second metal plate (6) is respectively provided with a first electromagnet (9) and a second electromagnet (10).

The temperature difference conductor ring (3) is composed of two semi-ring-structured metals made of different materials, wherein the two metals are antimony and copper materials, a first joint (31) and a second joint (32) are arranged at the joint of the two metals in the temperature difference conductor ring (3) respectively, the first joint (31) is connected with the heating plate (2), and the second joint (32) is located inside the vehicle body (1).

2. The new energy automobile for rapidly removing the accumulated snow on the roof is characterized in that a first magnet layer which is opposite in polarity to the first electromagnet (9) is arranged on the part, located right above the first electromagnet (9), of the first metal plate (5), and a second magnet layer which is opposite in polarity to the second electromagnet (10) is arranged on the part, located below the second electromagnet (10), of the second metal plate (6).

3. The vehicle for rapidly removing the accumulated snow on the roof with the new energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein a piezoceramic sheet (11) is embedded on the top of the heating plate (2), the heating plate (2) is electrically connected with the first conducting layer (7) through a conducting wire, the second conducting layer (8) is electrically connected with the second contact (52) through a conducting wire, the first metal plate (5) is electrically connected with the first contact (51), the first electromagnet (9) is electrically connected with the piezoceramic sheet (11), and the second electromagnet (10) is electrically connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobiles, in particular to an automobile capable of quickly removing accumulated snow on the roof by using new energy.

Background

The snow is often followed with snow in chilly winter, and snow phenomenon of roof snow appears easily in snowing when the car uses or parks, has increased the burden on the roof on the one hand for improve the load of engine in the driving, on the other hand is heated gradually and is melted in the vehicle driving in-process snow cover part, and when the brake, the snow of roof dashes forward under the effect of acceleration, will lead to snow to slide to windscreen department, influences driver's sight, appears the traffic accident easily.

In actual life, due to the fact that the vehicle roof is approximately flat, under the condition of large snow falling amount, the coverage area and the thickness are large, the snow on the vehicle roof is complex and laborious to process in a conventional mode, the snow on the vehicle roof is melted by consuming a large amount of engine oil and heat generated by a vehicle-mounted battery in the prior art, efficiency is low, and a large amount of waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, snow is easily accumulated on the roof of an automobile, and the loads of an engine and a vehicle-mounted air conditioner are increased when the automobile runs, and provides the automobile with new energy for quickly removing the accumulated snow on the roof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a new energy automobile capable of quickly removing accumulated snow on the roof comprises an automobile body, wherein a heating plate is embedded in the top of the automobile body and connected with a temperature difference conductor ring, and a cavity arranged in the inner wall of the automobile body is formed below the heating plate;

the cavity is of a Z-shaped structure, the top and the bottom of the cavity are respectively connected with a first metal plate and a second metal plate which have the same size and specification in a sliding mode, the width of the part, located in the two metal plates, of the cavity is smaller than the diameter of the first metal plate, the top and the bottom of the cavity are respectively provided with a first conducting layer and a second conducting layer, and the parts, located in the first metal plate and the second metal plate, of the vehicle body are respectively provided with a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet;

the temperature difference conductor ring is composed of two semi-ring-structured metals made of different materials, wherein the two metals are antimony and copper materials, the joint of the two metals in the temperature difference conductor ring is respectively set as a first joint and a second joint, the first joint is connected with the heating plate, and the second joint is located inside the vehicle body.

In the automobile capable of rapidly removing the accumulated snow on the roof by using the new energy, a first magnet layer which is repelled with the same pole of the first electromagnet is arranged on the part of the first metal plate which is positioned right above the first electromagnet, and a second magnet layer which is repelled with the same pole of the second electromagnet is arranged on the part of the second metal plate which is positioned below the second electromagnet.

In the car of roof snow is detached fast to above-mentioned new forms of energy, the top of hot plate is inlayed and is equipped with the piezoceramics piece, the hot plate passes through the wire electricity with first conducting layer and is connected, the second conducting layer passes through the wire and is connected with the second contact electricity, first metal sheet is connected with first contact electricity, first electro-magnet is connected with the piezoceramics piece electricity, the second electro-magnet is connected with vehicle power supply electricity.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. in the invention, when a vehicle is in a normal running state, under the working of a vehicle-mounted air conditioner, the temperature in the vehicle is far higher than the temperature outside the vehicle, at the moment, a temperature difference conductor ring in the vehicle body is of an annular structure formed by two different metals, and two contact parts of the two metals are respectively positioned in the vehicle and outside the vehicle, so under the action of the Seebeck effect, continuous electromotive force is generated at the positions of the two contacts;

2. under the normal running state of the vehicle, the vehicle-mounted power supply is communicated with the second electromagnet, so that the second electromagnet pushes the second metal plate to the bottom of the cavity under the action of magnetic repulsion force, the first contact and the second contact are respectively communicated with the first metal plate and the second conducting layer, the first metal plate and the second metal plate form a parallel plate capacitor, and the temperature difference electromotive force generated in the temperature difference conductor ring is charged; due to the fact that the internal temperature and the external temperature are high, the charged parallel plate capacitor carries large electric quantity.

3. When the vehicle stops, the vehicle-mounted power supply is closed, so that the second electromagnet is powered off, the second metal plate is attracted to the high end under the action of magnetic attraction force, a parallel plate capacitor formed by the two metal plates is disconnected from a circuit, when the vehicle runs, as the engine works to generate a large amount of heat, the temperature of the outer surface of the vehicle is higher than zero, snow can not be generated, and after the vehicle stops, if snow falls at the moment, the vehicle is easy to generate snow, and meanwhile, pressure is generated on a piezoelectric ceramic plate arranged on the roof of the vehicle, the piezoelectric ceramic plate can enable the first electromagnet to be electrified and magnetized, and the first metal plate is pushed upwards to be in contact with the first conductive layer;

4. when the vehicle restarts, the second electro-magnet is opened again under vehicle power supply's effect, make second metal sheet and 8 contacts of second conducting layer, then in this twinkling of an eye, the parallel plate condenser that two metal sheets constitute will constitute a closed circuit by hot plate and difference in temperature conductor ring, make the parallel plate condenser to the hot plate at the instantaneous output bulk current, make the hot plate produce a higher temperature in the twinkling of an eye, melt the thin partly of thick snow with the thick snow of roof department, make when the vehicle is opened, under the effect of acceleration, snow is the landing backward, avoid under not handling, the roof snow is melted the back by vehicle air conditioner's heat energy, the landing forward during the brake, influence driver's sight, the effect that has automatic clearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automobile with new energy for rapidly removing snow on the roof according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of an automobile with new energy for rapidly removing snow on the roof according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structure of a temperature difference conductor loop in an automobile for rapidly removing accumulated snow on the roof by using new energy according to the invention.

In the figure: the temperature difference conductor comprises a car body 1, a heating plate 2, a temperature difference conductor ring 3, a first contact 31, a second contact 32, a cavity 4, a first metal plate 5, a second metal plate 6, a first conducting layer 7, a second conducting layer 8, a first electromagnet 9, a second electromagnet 10 and a piezoelectric ceramic plate 11.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.