阅读说明：本技术 一种苦豆子油的提取装置及其使用方法 (Extraction device for sophora alopecuroide oil and use method thereof ) 是由 杨振彪 高岐 于 2019-12-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于中药提取技术领域,具体涉及一种苦豆子油的提取装置,包括顶端开口的壶体；壶体的开口处螺接有壶盖,壶盖上开设有开孔；壶体下方设有支撑架,且壶体倒置放置在支撑架上；壶体的正下方还设置有用于收集苦豆子油的容器。本发明还提供一种苦豆子油的提取装置的使用方法。本发明提供的苦豆子油的提取装置,简单便利易操作,且苦豆子油的提取率高。(The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, and particularly relates to a device for extracting sophora alopecuroide oil, which comprises a kettle body with an opening at the top end; a pot cover is screwed at the opening of the pot body, and an opening is formed in the pot cover; a support frame is arranged below the kettle body, and the kettle body is placed on the support frame in an inverted manner; a container for collecting the sophora alopecuroide oil is arranged under the pot body. The invention also provides a use method of the device for extracting the sophora alopecuroide oil. The extraction device of the sophora alopecuroide oil provided by the invention is simple, convenient and easy to operate, and the extraction rate of the sophora alopecuroide oil is high.)

1. An extraction device of sophora alopecuroide oil is characterized by comprising a pot body (1) with an opening at the top end;

a pot cover (2) is connected to an opening of the pot body (1) in a threaded manner, a plurality of openings (3) are formed in the pot cover (2), and the aperture of each opening (3) is smaller than the diameter of the sophora alopecuroide;

a support frame (4) matched with the kettle body (1) is arranged below the kettle body (1), and the kettle body (1) can be placed on the support frame (4) in an inverted manner;

a disc-shaped container (5) for collecting the sophora alopecuroide oil is also arranged below the pot body (1).

2. The device for extracting sophora alopecuroide oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pot body (1) has different outer diameters at two ends, and the outer diameter of the upper end is smaller than that of the lower end.

3. An extraction device of sophora alopecuroide oil as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the container (5) is larger than the outer diameter of the upper end of the pot body (1).

4. The device for extracting sophora alopecuroide oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support frame (4) comprises a circular ring frame body (41) and a plurality of support rods (42) welded at intervals below the frame body (41).

5. An extraction device of sophora alopecuroide oil as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said pot body (1) can be inverted inside said frame (41).

6. The use method of the device for extracting the sophora alopecuroide oil according to the claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps: putting the sophora alopecuroide into the pot body (1), covering the pot cover (2), inversely placing the pot body (1) on the support frame (4), then placing the container (5) right below the opening of the pot body (1), finally adding charcoal fire below the pot body (1) and at the periphery of the container (5), and continuously heating for 20-24h to collect the sophora alopecuroide oil.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, and particularly relates to an extraction device for sophora alopecuroide oil and a using method thereof.

Background

Sophora alopecuroides L is seed of Sophora alopecuroides L. Has the effects of clearing heat, drying dampness, relieving pain and killing parasites. It is commonly used for dysentery, stomachache, leukorrhagia, eczema, sore, furuncle, and intractable tinea.

The Sophora alopecuroides oil extracted from Sophora alopecuroides has effects of purifying blood, removing alkaline mucus, removing toxic substance and relieving itching, and can be used for treating skin pruritus caused by dermatitis. However, the extraction method of the sophora alopecuroide oil in the existing device and method is complex and has low extraction rate, and the sophora alopecuroide oil is extracted by multiple organic solvents, so that part of the solvents are remained during use, and the skin is easily irritated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an extraction device of sophora alopecuroide oil, which is simple, convenient and easy to operate and has high extraction rate of the sophora alopecuroide oil.

An extraction device of sophora alopecuroide oil is characterized by comprising a pot body with an opening at the top end;

a pot cover is screwed at the opening of the pot body, a plurality of openings are formed in the pot cover, and the aperture of each opening is smaller than the diameter of the sophora alopecuroide;

a support frame matched with the kettle body is arranged below the kettle body, and the kettle body can be placed on the support frame in an inverted manner;

a container for collecting the sophora alopecuroide oil is also arranged under the kettle body.

Preferably, the kettle body is of a structure with two different outer diameters, and the outer diameter of the upper end is smaller than that of the lower end.

Preferably, the diameter of the container is greater than the outer diameter of the upper end of the kettle body.

Preferably, the support frame comprises a circular ring frame body and a plurality of support rods welded below the frame body at intervals.

Further preferably, the kettle body can be inverted within the housing.

The invention also provides a using method of the device for extracting the sophora alopecuroide oil, which is implemented according to the following steps: putting the weighed sophora alopecuroides into the pot body, covering the pot cover, placing the pot body on the support frame in an inverted mode, placing the container under the pot body close to the opening, adding charcoal fire below the pot body and on the periphery of the container, continuously heating for 20-24 hours, and collecting the sophora alopecuroides oil.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the device for extracting the sophora alopecuroide oil provided by the invention is characterized in that the sophora alopecuroide is put into the pot body with the opening, and the pot body is heated, the device is simple and convenient to operate and low in industrial cost, and the extraction rate of the sophora alopecuroide oil is higher and is 0.05-0.075 mL/g; meanwhile, when the extraction device is used for extracting the sophora alopecuroide oil, no organic solvent is needed, the sophora alopecuroide oil obtained by extraction does not have solvent residue, and no stimulation is generated to the skin when the device is used.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an extraction device for Sophora alopecuroides oil provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a connection relationship diagram of a pot body and a pot cover in the device for extracting the sophora alopecuroide oil provided by the invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a kettle body; 2. a pot lid; 3. opening a hole; 4. a support frame; 41. a frame body; 42. a support bar; 5. a container.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments are not meant to limit the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.