Milling machine
阅读说明:本技术 一种铣床 (Milling machine ) 是由 吕战争 陈宗孟 刘惠会 游天佑 于 2019-11-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请公开了一种铣床。该铣床包括:座体,座体上放置有待加工件;立铣机构,设置在座体上,立铣机构设有第一铣刀,第一铣刀与待加工件的顶面垂直设置,第一铣刀用于对待加工件的顶面进行加工;卧铣机构,设置在座体上,卧铣机构设有第二铣刀,第二铣刀与待加工件的侧面垂直设置,第二铣刀用于对待加工件的侧面进行加工。通过这种方式,能够提高待加工件的加工效率。(The application discloses a milling machine. This milling machine includes: the base body is provided with a workpiece to be machined; the vertical milling mechanism is arranged on the base body and is provided with a first milling cutter, the first milling cutter is perpendicular to the top surface of the workpiece to be machined, and the first milling cutter is used for machining the top surface of the workpiece to be machined; the horizontal milling mechanism is arranged on the base body and provided with a second milling cutter, the second milling cutter is perpendicular to the side face of the workpiece to be machined, and the second milling cutter is used for machining the side face of the workpiece to be machined. In this way, the processing efficiency of the workpiece to be processed can be improved.)
1. A milling machine, characterized in that the milling machine comprises:
the base body is provided with a workpiece to be machined;
the vertical milling mechanism is arranged on the base body and provided with a first milling cutter, the first milling cutter is perpendicular to the top surface of the workpiece to be machined, and the first milling cutter is used for machining the top surface of the workpiece to be machined;
the horizontal milling mechanism is arranged on the base body and provided with a second milling cutter, the second milling cutter is perpendicular to the side face of the workpiece to be machined, and the second milling cutter is used for machining the side face of the workpiece to be machined.
2. The milling machine of claim 1, wherein the seat body comprises:
the base is used for placing the workpiece to be machined;
the supporting seat is arranged on the base and located on the side edge of the workpiece to be machined, and the vertical milling mechanism and the horizontal milling mechanism are arranged on one side, close to the workpiece to be machined, of the supporting seat.
3. The milling machine of claim 2, further comprising: first lead screw and first motor, first lead screw is fixed along first direction the supporting seat is close to treat one side of machined part, the supporting seat is close to treat one side of machined part and be equipped with first guide rail, end milling machine constructs and includes: the first milling cutter is connected with the first saddle, the first saddle is connected with the first guide rail, the first guide rail is connected with the supporting seat, the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod drives the first saddle to move in the first direction, and the first direction is parallel to the top surface of the workpiece to be machined.
4. The milling machine of claim 3, further comprising: second lead screw and second motor, the second lead screw is fixed along the second direction first saddle deviates from one side of supporting seat, first saddle is provided with the second guide rail, end mill mechanism still includes: the second saddle, first milling cutter with the second saddle is connected, the second saddle passes through the second guide rail is accepted on the first saddle, second motor drive the second lead screw is rotatory, the second lead screw drives the second saddle is followed the second direction removes, wherein, the second direction with treat that the top surface of machined part is perpendicular, and with the first direction is perpendicular.
5. The milling machine of claim 4, further comprising: third lead screw and third motor, the third lead screw is fixed along the third direction the second saddle perpendicular to treat one side of the top surface of machined part, the second saddle is provided with the third guide rail, end mill mechanism still includes: first slide and first main shaft, first main shaft with first slide fixed connection, first milling cutter with first main shaft is connected, first slide passes through the third guide rail is accepted on the second saddle, third motor drive the third lead screw is rotatory, the third lead screw drives first slide is followed the third direction removes, wherein, the third direction with treat that the top surface of machined part is parallel, and with first direction with the second direction is perpendicular.
6. The milling machine of claim 5, further comprising: the first driving wheel is driven to roll by the third motor, the first driving wheel drives the second driving wheel to roll through the driving belt, the second driving wheel drives the third screw rod to rotate through the connecting shaft, and the third screw rod drives the first sliding plate to move in the third direction.
7. The milling machine of claim 3, further comprising: fourth lead screw and fourth motor, the fourth lead screw is followed first direction is fixed the supporting seat is close to treat one side of machined part, mill the mechanism for sleeping in includes: the second milling cutter is connected with the third saddle, the third saddle passes through the first guide rail is accepted on the supporting seat, the fourth motor drive the fourth lead screw is rotatory, the fourth lead screw drives the third saddle is followed the first direction removes.
8. The milling machine of claim 7, further comprising: fifth lead screw, sixth lead screw, fifth motor and sixth motor, the fifth lead screw is fixed along the second direction the third saddle deviates from one side of supporting seat, the third saddle is provided with the fourth guide rail, mill the mechanism for sleeping in still includes: a fourth saddle, a second sliding plate and a second spindle, wherein the fourth saddle is received by the fourth guide rail at a side of the third saddle close to the workpiece to be processed, the fifth motor drives the fifth screw rod to rotate, the fifth screw rod drives the fourth saddle to move along the second direction, the sixth screw rod is fixed along the third direction at a side of the fourth saddle perpendicular to the side of the workpiece to be processed, the fourth saddle is provided with a fifth guide rail, the second spindle is fixedly connected with the second sliding plate, the second milling cutter is connected with the second spindle, the second sliding plate is received by the fifth guide rail at the fourth saddle, the sixth motor drives the sixth screw rod to rotate, the sixth screw rod drives the second sliding plate to move along the third direction, wherein the second direction is parallel to the side of the workpiece to be processed, the third direction is perpendicular to the side face of the workpiece to be processed, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
9. The milling machine of claim 3, further comprising: the tool magazine comprises a first tool magazine and a second tool magazine, wherein the first tool magazine is arranged on the first saddle, and the second tool magazine is arranged on the base.
10. The milling machine of claim 2, further comprising: the revolving stage, the revolving stage sets up on the base, just the rotation axis of revolving stage with the base is perpendicular, the revolving stage is used for placing treat the machined part, just the revolving stage is in projection on the base is located immediately mill the mechanism and is in projection on the base with horizontal milling mechanism is in the middle of projection on the base.
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a milling machine.
Background
The milling machine is an indispensable general equipment in the mechanical manufacturing industry and is a high-yield machine tool second to the yield of the lathe in the machine tool industry. The milling machine is a milling machine tool which is common in the milling process of metal parts.
The inventor of the application finds that only one main shaft head is arranged in the conventional common milling machine in the long-term research and development process, and only one machining surface of a part can be milled at the same time when the part is milled, so that the machining surface of the part needing to be machined with a plurality of machining surfaces needs to be frequently replaced, and the frequent replacement of the machining surface of the part can cause the reduction of the machining efficiency and the reduction of the utilization rate of a machine tool.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a milling machine can treat the multiaspect of machined part simultaneously and process to the machining efficiency of machined part is treated in the improvement.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application adopts a technical scheme that: a milling machine is provided. This milling machine includes: the base body is provided with a workpiece to be machined; the vertical milling mechanism is arranged on the base body and is provided with a first milling cutter, the first milling cutter is perpendicular to the top surface of the workpiece to be machined, and the first milling cutter is used for machining the top surface of the workpiece to be machined; the horizontal milling mechanism is arranged on the base body and provided with a second milling cutter, the second milling cutter is perpendicular to the side face of the workpiece to be machined, and the second milling cutter is used for machining the side face of the workpiece to be machined.
Wherein, the pedestal includes: the base is used for placing a workpiece to be processed; the supporting seat is arranged on the base and located at the side edge of the workpiece to be machined, and the vertical milling mechanism and the horizontal milling mechanism are arranged on one side, close to the workpiece to be machined, of the supporting seat.
Wherein, the milling machine still includes: first lead screw and first motor, first lead screw are fixed in the supporting seat along first direction and are close to the one side of treating the machined part, and one side that the supporting seat is close to treating the machined part is equipped with first guide rail, and the end milling machine constructs and includes: the first saddle is connected with the first milling cutter, the first saddle is connected to the supporting seat through the first guide rail, the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod drives the first saddle to move along a first direction, and the first direction is parallel to the top surface of the workpiece to be machined.
Wherein, the milling machine still includes: second lead screw and second motor, the second lead screw is fixed in the one side that first saddle deviates from the supporting seat along the second direction, and first saddle is provided with the second guide rail, and the end milling mechanism still includes: the second saddle is connected with the first milling cutter through a second guide rail, the second saddle is connected onto the first saddle through a second guide rail, the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, and the second screw rod drives the second saddle to move along a second direction, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the top surface of the workpiece to be machined and perpendicular to the first direction.
Wherein, the milling machine still includes: third lead screw and third motor, third lead screw are fixed in one side of the top surface of the second saddle perpendicular to waiting to add the workpiece along the third direction, and the second saddle is provided with the third guide rail, and the vertical milling mechanism still includes: the first milling cutter is connected with the first main shaft, the first sliding plate is connected to the second sliding saddle through a third guide rail, the third motor drives the third screw rod to rotate, and the third screw rod drives the first sliding plate to move along a third direction, wherein the third direction is parallel to the top surface of the workpiece to be machined and is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
Wherein, the milling machine still includes: the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are coaxially arranged, the third motor drives the first driving wheel to roll, the first driving wheel drives the second driving wheel to roll through the driving belt, the second driving wheel drives the third screw rod to rotate through the connecting shaft, and the third screw rod drives the first sliding plate to move in the third direction.
Wherein, the milling machine still includes: fourth lead screw and fourth motor, fourth lead screw are fixed in the supporting seat along first direction and are close to the one side of treating the machined part, and the mechanism of milling crouches includes: and the third saddle is connected with the second milling cutter, the third saddle is connected to the supporting seat through the first guide rail, the fourth motor drives the fourth screw rod to rotate, and the fourth screw rod drives the third saddle to move along the first direction.
Wherein, the milling machine still includes: fifth lead screw, sixth lead screw, fifth motor and sixth motor, fifth lead screw are fixed in the one side that the third saddle deviates from the supporting seat along the second direction, and the third saddle is provided with the fourth guide rail, and the horizontal milling mechanism still includes: the fourth saddle is connected to one side, close to the workpiece to be machined, of the third saddle through a fourth guide rail, the fifth motor drives the fifth screw rod to rotate, the fifth screw rod drives the fourth saddle to move along the second direction, the sixth screw rod is fixed to one side, perpendicular to the side face of the workpiece to be machined, of the fourth saddle along the third direction, the fourth saddle is provided with the fifth guide rail, the second main shaft is fixedly connected with the second sliding plate, the second milling cutter is connected with the second main shaft, the second sliding plate is connected to the fourth saddle through the fifth guide rail, the sixth motor drives the sixth screw rod to rotate, the sixth screw rod drives the second sliding plate to move along the third direction, the second direction is parallel to the side face of the workpiece to be machined, the third direction is perpendicular to the side face of the workpiece to be machined, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
Wherein, the milling machine still includes: the tool magazine comprises a first tool magazine and a second tool magazine, wherein the first tool magazine is arranged on the first saddle, and the second tool magazine is arranged on the base.
Wherein, the milling machine still includes: the revolving stage, the revolving stage setting is on the base, and the rotation axis of revolving stage is perpendicular with the base, and the revolving stage is used for placing treats the machined part, and the projection of revolving stage on the base is located the middle of the projection of vertical milling mechanism on the base and the projection of horizontal milling mechanism on the base.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application are that: be different from prior art, this application embodiment milling machine includes: the base body is provided with a workpiece to be machined; the vertical milling mechanism is arranged on the base body and is provided with a first milling cutter, the first milling cutter is perpendicular to the top surface of the workpiece to be machined, and the first milling cutter is used for machining the top surface of the workpiece to be machined; the horizontal milling mechanism is arranged on the base body and provided with a second milling cutter, the second milling cutter is perpendicular to the side face of the workpiece to be machined, and the second milling cutter is used for machining the side face of the workpiece to be machined. In this way, the milling machine provided by the embodiment of the application is provided with the vertical milling mechanism and the horizontal milling mechanism, the first milling cutter arranged on the vertical milling mechanism is perpendicular to the top surface of the workpiece to be machined, the top surface of the workpiece to be machined can be machined through the first milling cutter, the second milling cutter arranged on the horizontal milling mechanism is perpendicular to the side surface, and the side surface of the workpiece to be machined can be machined through the second milling cutter. Therefore, the milling machine of the embodiment can process multiple surfaces of the workpiece to be processed at the same time, the processed surface of the workpiece to be processed does not need to be frequently replaced, and the processing efficiency can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the milling machine of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of a vertical milling mechanism in the milling machine of the embodiment in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the structure of a horizontal milling mechanism in the milling machine of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first screw rod in the milling machine of the embodiment of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first" and "second" in this application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The present application provides a milling machine, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the milling machine of the present application; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of a vertical milling mechanism in the milling machine of the embodiment in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the structure of a horizontal milling mechanism in the milling machine of the embodiment of fig. 1. The
When the
The
Different from the prior art, this
Optionally, the seat body 20 of the present embodiment includes: a
Wherein, the supporting seat 22 is disposed on a first surface of the
Further, a first groove (not shown) is formed in the
Wherein, a cover plate (not shown) is disposed on the first groove of the
The supporting base 22 includes two independent and parallel pillars (not shown) connected to the
In other embodiments, the support base and the base may take other configurations, which are not described herein.
Optionally, the
Wherein, end milling machine constructs includes: the
The
Further, as shown in fig. 4, a
In the present embodiment, the
Of course, in other embodiments, the first guide rail and the first saddle may also have other structures, for example, the first guide rail is a groove provided on the support seat, a protrusion is provided on a side of the first saddle close to the support seat, and the protrusion is embedded in the groove provided on the support seat when the first saddle is received on the support seat.
In this way, the end mill mechanism 30 can drive the
Optionally, the
The
Further, a screw nut (not shown) is sleeved on the
The
In this way, the end mill mechanism can move the
Optionally, the
The
Further, a feed screw nut (not shown) is sleeved on the
The
Further, the first
Optionally, the milling
In this way, the vertical milling mechanism can drive the
As can be seen from the above analysis, the end milling mechanism of the present embodiment can move in three mutually perpendicular directions and machine the top surface of the
Further, the present embodiment uses a horizontal milling mechanism having the following structure to process the side surface of the
Optionally, the milling
The
Further, a screw nut (not shown) is sleeved on the
In the present embodiment, a
Optionally, the milling machine 10 of the present embodiment further includes: the fifth screw 111 is fixed on one side of the third saddle 42, which is far away from the supporting seat 22, along a second direction bz (ay), and the third saddle 42 is provided with a fourth guide rail 46; the horizontal milling mechanism 40 further includes: a fourth saddle 43, a second slide plate 44 and a second spindle 45, the fourth saddle 43 is received on one side of the third saddle 42 close to the workpiece 50 through a fourth guide rail 46, a fifth motor 116 drives the fifth screw 111 to rotate, the fifth screw 111 moves the fourth saddle 43 along a second direction bz (ay), a sixth screw 114 is fixed on the fourth saddle 43 along a third direction by (ax), the fourth saddle 43 is provided with a fifth guide rail 407, the second spindle 45 is fixedly connected with the second slide plate 44, the second milling cutter 41 is connected with the second spindle 45, the second slide plate 44 is received on the fourth saddle 43 through the fifth guide rail 407, the sixth motor 117 drives the sixth screw 114 to rotate, the sixth screw 114 rotates to drive the second slide plate 44 to move along a third direction by (ax), wherein the second direction bz (ay) is parallel to a side surface (vertical to the top surface) of the workpiece 50, and the third direction by (ax) is vertical to the side surface of the workpiece 50, and the first direction BX (AZ), the second direction BZ (AY) and the third direction BY (AX) are perpendicular to each other.
The
Further, a screw nut (not shown) is sleeved on the
The
In the present embodiment, the
Further, the second
Optionally, the milling
As can be seen from the above analysis, the horizontal milling mechanism of the present embodiment can move in three mutually perpendicular directions and process the side surface of the
For the stability that improves vertical milling mechanism, horizontal milling mechanism and subassembly, above-mentioned guide rail sets up in pairs, and the buckling parts set up in pairs.
Optionally, the milling
Optionally, the milling
The side surface of the
The vertical milling mechanism and the horizontal milling mechanism can be respectively and independently controlled and can also be integrally controlled.
Be different from prior art, this application embodiment milling machine includes: the base body is provided with a workpiece to be machined; the vertical milling mechanism is arranged on the base body and is provided with a first milling cutter, the first milling cutter is perpendicular to the top surface of the workpiece to be machined, and the first milling cutter is used for machining the top surface of the workpiece to be machined; the horizontal milling mechanism is arranged on the base body and provided with a second milling cutter, the second milling cutter is perpendicular to the side face of the workpiece to be machined, and the second milling cutter is used for machining the side face of the workpiece to be machined. In this way, the milling machine provided by the embodiment of the application is provided with the vertical milling mechanism and the horizontal milling mechanism, the first milling cutter arranged on the vertical milling mechanism is perpendicular to the top surface of the workpiece to be machined, the top surface of the workpiece to be machined can be machined through the first milling cutter, the second milling cutter arranged on the horizontal milling mechanism is perpendicular to the side surface, and the side surface of the workpiece to be machined can be machined through the second milling cutter. Therefore, the milling machine of the embodiment can process multiple surfaces of the workpiece to be processed at the same time, the processed surface of the workpiece to be processed does not need to be frequently replaced, and the processing efficiency can be improved.
The milling machine can process five faces of the workpiece to be processed at least, the face changing clamping frequency of the workpiece to be processed can be reduced, the processing efficiency of the workpiece to be processed is improved, and particularly the processing of the workpiece to be processed of a pentahedral structure is obvious.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application or are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are also included in the scope of the present application.
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