Anti-coking rubber block pyrolysis oil production equipment
阅读说明：本技术 一种防结焦的胶块热解制油设备 (Anti-coking rubber block pyrolysis oil production equipment ) 是由 周志谦 于 2019-10-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种防结焦的胶块热解制油设备,其结构包括烟尘排放管道、旋转式裂解处理器、固定支座、加热燃烧器、齿轮驱动结构、油气排放管,固定支座水平安装于地面上,旋转式裂解处理器与固定支座紧靠在一起,加热燃烧器位于固定支座正面,胶块热解制油设备通过胶块处理装置与间歇驱动结构相配合,当废旧轮胎在橡胶裂解罐内加热裂解时,胶块处理装置会将内壁的橡胶块刮落,避免橡胶块与液体分离后受到釜体高温使热面迅速产生结焦的现象,对环境起到保护作用,有效的提升废旧轮胎裂解制油的产出率。(The invention discloses anti-coking rubber block pyrolysis oil production equipment, which structurally comprises a smoke dust discharge pipeline, a rotary cracking processor, a fixed support, a heating burner, a gear driving structure and an oil and gas discharge pipe, wherein the fixed support is horizontally arranged on the ground, the rotary cracking processor is tightly close to the fixed support, the heating burner is positioned on the front surface of the fixed support, the rubber block pyrolysis oil production equipment is matched with an intermittent driving structure through a rubber block processing device, when waste tires are heated and cracked in a rubber cracking tank, the rubber block processing device can scrape off rubber blocks on the inner wall, the phenomenon that the hot surface is rapidly coked due to the high temperature of a kettle body after the rubber blocks are separated from liquid is avoided, the environment is protected, and the yield of the waste tire pyrolysis oil production is effectively improved.)
1. The utility model provides an anti-coking's gluey piece pyrolysis oil production equipment, its structure includes smoke and dust discharge pipe (1), rotation type pyrolysis treater (2), fixing support (3), heating combustor (4), gear drive structure (5), oil gas discharge pipe (6), its characterized in that:
the fixed support (3) is horizontally arranged on the ground, the rotary cracking processor (2) is abutted against the fixed support (3), the heating burner (4) is positioned on the front surface of the fixed support (3), the smoke dust discharge pipeline (1) is welded with the rotary cracking processor (2), the oil gas discharge pipe (6) is communicated with the rotary cracking processor (2), and the gear driving structure (5) is meshed with the rotary cracking processor (2);
rotation type schizolysis treater (2) comprise treater roating seat (2 a), sealed guard gate (2 b), rubber pyrolysis tank (2 c), heating tank (2 d), rotatory drive tooth (2 e), treater roating seat (2 a) and fixing support (3) are close to together, clearance fit is adopted with treater roating seat (2 a) in rubber pyrolysis tank (2 c), sealed guard gate (2 b) passes through hinge connection with rubber pyrolysis tank (2 c), it nests in treater roating seat (2 a) bottom to heat tank (2 d) level, rotatory drive tooth (2 e) are located rubber pyrolysis tank (2 c) rightmost end.
2. The anti-coking equipment for producing oil by pyrolyzing rubber blocks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: rubber cracking jar (2 c) is by rubber system oil groove (c 1), gluey piece processing apparatus (c 2), intermittent type drive structure (c 3), schizolysis cauldron main part (c 4) are constituteed, schizolysis cauldron main part (c 4) adopts clearance fit with treater roating seat (2 a), rubber system oil groove (c 1) nests in schizolysis cauldron main part (c 4) inside, gluey piece processing apparatus (c 2) is located rubber system oil groove (c 1), intermittent type drive structure (c 3) is in the same place with the lock of gluey piece processing apparatus (c 2) lock.
3. The anti-coking equipment for producing oil by pyrolyzing rubber blocks according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the rubber block processing device (c 2) comprises a sliding positioning hook (c 21), a scraper installation frame (c 22), a fixed side rod (c 23), a self-resetting top plate (c 24) and a rubber block scraper (c 25), wherein the scraper installation frame (c 22) is nested in the middle of a cracking kettle main body (c 4), the fixed side rod (c 23) and the scraper installation frame (c 22) form an integrated structure, the sliding positioning hook (c 21) is uniformly distributed around the scraper installation frame (c 22) in an equidistant mode, the self-resetting top plate (c 24) is nested on the inner wall of the scraper installation frame (c 22), and the rubber block scraper (c 25) and the scraper installation frame (c 22) are in clearance fit.
4. The anti-coking equipment for producing oil by pyrolyzing rubber blocks according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the rubber block scraper (c 25) is composed of a rubber block scraper (251), a driving sliding block (252), a scraper connecting rod (253), a sliding block mounting groove (254) and a traction guide rail (255), the scraper connecting rod (253) and a scraper mounting frame (c 22) are in clearance fit, the rubber block scraper (251) and the scraper connecting rod (253) are buckled with each other, the sliding block mounting groove (254) is nested inside the rubber block scraper (251), the traction guide rail (255) is located in the middle of the sliding block mounting groove (254), and the driving sliding block (252) and the traction guide rail (255) are in clearance fit.
5. The anti-coking equipment for producing oil by pyrolyzing rubber blocks according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the intermittent driving structure (c 3) comprises a traction hook clamp (c 31), a rotary driving disc (c 32), a clamping angle (c 33), a linkage gear (a 34), a first buckling wheel (c 35) and a second buckling wheel (c 36), wherein the rotary driving disc (c 32) and a scraper mounting frame (c 22) are parallel to each other, the traction hook clamp (c 31) and the rotary driving disc (c 32) form an integrated structure, the clamping angle (c 33) is located on the inner wall of the rotary driving disc (c 32), the linkage gear (a 34) is meshed with an oil-gas discharge pipe (6), the second buckling wheel (c 36) is buckled with the linkage gear (a 34), and the first buckling wheel (c 35) and the second buckling wheel (c 36) are parallel to each other.
6. The anti-coking equipment for producing oil by pyrolyzing rubber blocks according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the self-resetting top plate (c 24) is a fan-shaped block and is uniformly installed obliquely to the right.
7. The anti-coking equipment for producing oil by pyrolyzing rubber blocks according to claim 5, wherein: the two rotary driving disks (c 32) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the rubber oil groove (c 1), the first buckling wheel (c 35) and the second buckling wheel (c 36) are buckled with the two rotary driving disks (c 32) respectively, and the convex angles of the first buckling wheel (c 35) and the second buckling wheel (c 36) are opposite.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to anti-coking equipment for producing oil by pyrolyzing rubber blocks.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economic society in China, the quantity of passengers, goods and transportation industries and household automobiles is rapidly increased, the quantity of waste tires is greatly increased, the cracking of the waste tires to prepare oil is a main method for recycling, the tires are usually cut and then filled into a cracking kettle for processing, but the prior art is not perfect, and the method has the following defects: horizontal schizolysis cauldron relies on the cauldron body rotatory when adding man-hour, the bottom heats simultaneously, make the internal tire of cauldron take place pyrolytic reaction, the cauldron wall can drive liquid and rubber piece when rotatory and flow, when the fluid is along with the cauldron body is rotatory, the rubber piece deposits the adhesion on the cauldron wall, it makes hot face produce the coking phenomenon rapidly to lead to the cauldron body high temperature behind rubber piece and the liquid separation, and then form the thermal resistance, be unfavorable for the output rate of system oil, the coking piece causes great pollution to the environment simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides anti-coking equipment for producing oil by pyrolyzing rubber blocks.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anti-coking glues piece pyrolysis oil production equipment, its structure includes smoke and dust discharge tube way, rotation type pyrolysis treater, fixing support, heating combustor, gear drive structure, oil gas delivery pipe, fixing support horizontal installation is subaerial, rotation type pyrolysis treater bottom surface and fixing support top are close to being in the same place, heating combustor is equipped with two and from left to right installs in proper order in the fixing support openly, smoke and dust discharge tube way bottom and rotation type pyrolysis treater top welding are in the same place, oil gas delivery pipe is located rotation type pyrolysis treater right side and link up each other with rotation type pyrolysis treater, gear drive structure and rotation type pyrolysis treater right side intermeshing, rotation type pyrolysis treater comprises treater roating seat, sealed guard gate, rubber cracking jar, heating bath, rotatory drive tooth, treater roating seat bottom and fixing support upper surface are close to being in the same place, rubber cracking jar and treater roating seat inner wall adopt clearance fit, sealed guard gate is located rubber cracking jar left side and passes through hinge connection with rubber cracking jar, add the nested treater roating seat bottom in of heating bath level, rotatory drive tooth is located rubber cracking jar right-hand member and meshes with gear drive structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rubber cracking tank consists of a rubber oil groove, a rubber block processing device, an intermittent driving structure and a cracking kettle main body, wherein the cracking kettle main body is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the processor rotating seat, the rubber oil groove is nested inside the cracking kettle main body, the rubber block processing device is positioned in the rubber oil groove, and the left end and the right end of the intermittent driving structure are buckled with the rubber block processing device.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rubber block processing device comprises sliding positioning hooks, a scraper mounting frame, fixing side rods, a self-resetting top plate and a rubber block scraper, wherein the scraper mounting frame is of an annular structure and is nested in the middle of the cracking kettle main body, the fixing side rods and the scraper mounting frame form an integrated structure, the sliding positioning hooks are uniformly distributed around the scraper mounting frame at equal intervals, the self-resetting top plate is nested between the sliding positioning hooks on the inner wall of the scraper mounting frame, and the bottom of the rubber block scraper is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the scraper mounting frame.
As a further improvement of the rubber block scraper, the rubber block scraper comprises three rubber block scrapers, driving sliding blocks, scraper connecting rods, sliding block mounting grooves and traction guide rails, wherein the bottoms of the scraper connecting rods are in clearance fit with a scraper mounting frame, the bottoms of the rubber block scrapers are mutually buckled with the top ends of the scraper connecting rods, the sliding block mounting grooves are nested inside the rubber block scrapers, the traction guide rails are positioned in the middles of the sliding block mounting grooves, and the driving sliding blocks are in clearance fit with the traction guide rails.
As a further improvement of the invention, the intermittent driving structure consists of a traction hook clamp, a rotary driving disk, a clamping angle, a linkage gear, a first buckling wheel and a second buckling wheel, wherein the rotary driving disk is of an annular structure and is parallel to the scraper mounting frame, the traction hook clamp and the rotary driving disk are of an integrated structure and are buckled with the rubber block scraper, the clamping angle is positioned on the inner wall of the rotary driving disk, the linkage gear is meshed with the oil-gas discharge pipe, the second buckling wheel is buckled with the linkage gear, and the first buckling wheel and the second buckling wheel are parallel to each other.
As a further improvement of the invention, the self-resetting top plate is a fan-shaped block and is uniformly and obliquely arranged rightwards, so that the rubber block scraper can only rotate clockwise on the scraper mounting frame, the scraper mounting frame moves in one direction and scrapes off the rubber blocks on the inner wall of the cracking kettle main body.
As a further improvement of the invention, the two rotary driving disks are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the rubber oil making groove, the first buckling wheel and the second buckling wheel are respectively buckled with the two rotary driving disks, and the convex angles of the first buckling wheel and the second buckling wheel are opposite in position, so that when the linkage gear drives the first buckling wheel and the second buckling wheel to rotate, the rotary driving disks generate intermittent motion.
As a further improvement of the invention, the slide block mounting groove is of a fan-shaped structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, three fixing side rods are arranged, one end of each fixing side rod is buckled with the cracking kettle main body, and the other end of each fixing side rod is connected with the scraper mounting frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: glue piece pyrolysis system oil equipment and cooperate with intermittent type drive structure through gluing piece processing apparatus, when junked tire adds the pyrolysis in rubber cracking jar, glue piece processing apparatus and can scrape the block rubber of inner wall, avoid receiving cauldron body high temperature behind block rubber and the liquid separation and make the phenomenon that the hot side produces the coking rapidly, play the guard action to the environment, the effectual output rate that promotes junked tire schizolysis system oil.
The rubber block processing device is combined with the intermittent driving structure, when the rubber block processing device works, the gear driving structure drives the rubber cracking tank to rotate, the linkage gear drives the first buckling wheel and the second buckling wheel to synchronously rotate, the first buckling wheel drives the left rotary driving disc to rotate clockwise by 45 degrees, the traction hook clamps the rubber block scraper to extrude the self-resetting top plate in the scraper mounting frame and rotate clockwise by 45 degrees, at the same time, the rubber block scraper is inclined, the second buckling wheel pulls the right rotary driving disc to synchronously rotate, and the rubber block scraper rotates along the right scraper mounting frame, so that the rubber blocks on the inner wall of the cracking tank main body are effectively scraped off, and simultaneously, the driving slide block slides left and right along the traction guide rail when the rubber block scraper rotates, so that the rubber block scraper generates an impact effect on the rubber blocks on the inner wall of the cracking tank main body, and the rubber blocks are enabled to rapidly fall off, avoid the rubber block to generate coking phenomenon, and effectively improve the yield of the waste tire cracking oil production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-coking equipment for producing oil by pyrolyzing rubber blocks.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotary pyrolysis processor of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of the rubber cracking tank of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left-side view schematic structural diagram of the rubber block processing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lump remover of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the intermittent driving structure of the present invention.
In the figure: a smoke discharge pipeline-1, a rotary cracking processor-2, a fixed support-3, a heating burner-4, a gear driving structure-5, an oil-gas discharge pipe-6, a processor rotary seat-2 a, a sealing protection door-2 b, a rubber cracking tank-2 c, a heating groove-2 d, a rotary driving tooth-2 e, a rubber oil making groove-
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, fig. 1 to fig. 6 schematically show the structure of the rubber block pyrolysis oil making equipment of the embodiment of the invention, and the invention is further explained below by combining the specific embodiment.
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