阅读说明：本技术 一种食用菌培养基灭菌设备 (Edible mushroom culture medium sterilization equipment ) 是由 彭川 于 2019-11-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种食用菌培养基灭菌设备,其结构包括灭菌装置、立板、推杆、底座、减振弯杆、顶板、支柱,本发明具有的效果：将需要灭菌的食用菌培养基物料倒入灭菌筒,通过灭菌筒内部设有的双向水平轴配合散热圆柱组成的搅拌轴对物料进行高效率搅拌,利用电热柱产生的热量对物料进行高温灭菌,通过推杆向前产生的直线推力,使滑座向一端直线移动,并带动水平轴进行相同导程的直线移动,利用水平轴一端设有的推料板将灭菌后的物料从灭菌筒中迅速推出,使物料准确落入集料罩中,随排料管排出,从而提高灭菌后物料取出的效率,加快食用菌培养基的制备速度。(The invention discloses edible fungus culture medium sterilization equipment, which structurally comprises a sterilization device, a vertical plate, a push rod, a base, a vibration reduction bent rod, a top plate and a support column, and has the following effects: the domestic fungus culture medium material that will need the sterilization is poured into a sterilization section of thick bamboo, the (mixing) shaft of constituteing through the inside two-way horizontal axis cooperation heat dissipation cylinder that is equipped with of a sterilization section of thick bamboo carries out the high efficiency stirring to the material, the heat that utilizes the electrothermal column to produce carries out high temperature sterilization to the material, straight line thrust that produces forward through the push rod, make the slide to one end rectilinear movement, and drive the horizontal axis and carry out the rectilinear movement of same helical pitch, the material after utilizing the scraping wings that horizontal axis one end was equipped with will disinfect is released rapidly in following the sterilization section of thick bamboo, make the material accuracy fall into the cover that gathers materials, discharge along with arranging the material pipe, thereby improve the efficiency that the material was.)

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom culture medium sterilization apparatus, its structure includes sterilization apparatus (1), riser (2), push rod (3), base (4), damping knee (5), roof (6), pillar (7), its characterized in that:

base (4) top be equipped with roof (6), roof (6) bottom is equipped with damping knee (5), base (4) and roof (6) between be equipped with pillar (7), roof (6) top be equipped with sterilization apparatus (1), sterilization apparatus (1) install on roof (6), sterilization apparatus (1) both sides be equipped with push rod (3), push rod (3) front end be equipped with riser (2).

2. The edible fungus culture medium sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilization device (1) is composed of a material taking mechanism (11) and a sterilization mechanism (12), wherein the material taking mechanism (11) is arranged at the bottom of the sterilization mechanism (12), the material taking mechanism (11) is matched with the sterilization mechanism (12), and the material taking mechanism (11) is installed on the top plate (6).

3. The edible fungus culture medium sterilization apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: reclaiming mechanism (11) constitute by motor (11a), slide (11b), slide rail (11c), slider (11d), stand (11e) both sides be equipped with slide (11b), slide (11b) below be equipped with slide rail (11c), slide (11b) bottom be equipped with slider (11d), slide (11b) one side be equipped with motor (11 a).

4. The edible fungus culture medium sterilization apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: sterilization mechanism (12) constitute by a sterilization section of thick bamboo (12a), row material pipe (12b), bottom plate (12c), tube socket (12e), the cover (12f) that gathers materials, a sterilization section of thick bamboo (12a) bottom be equipped with tube socket (12e), tube socket (12e) bottom be equipped with bottom plate (12c), bottom plate (12c) both sides be equipped with the cover (12f) that gathers materials, cover (12f) bottom of gathering materials be equipped with row material pipe (12 b).

5. The edible fungus culture medium sterilization apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the sterilizing cylinder (12a) consists of an isolating ring (12a1), a horizontal cylinder body (12a2), a horizontal shaft (12a3), a cylinder cover (12a4), an electrothermal column (12a5), a heat dissipation cylinder (12a6) and a material pushing plate (12a7), wherein the isolating ring (12a1) is arranged inside the horizontal cylinder body (12a2), the horizontal shaft (12a3) is arranged on two sides of the isolating ring (12a1), the material pushing plate (12a7) is arranged at one end of the horizontal shaft (12a3), the heat dissipation cylinder (12a6) is arranged on the horizontal shaft (12a3), the electrothermal column (12a5) is arranged inside the heat dissipation cylinder (12a6), and the cylinder cover (12a4) is arranged on two sides of the horizontal cylinder body (12a 2).

6. An edible fungus culture medium sterilization apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the outer circumference formed by the material pushing plate (12a7) is equal to the diameter of the inner circumference of the horizontal cylinder (12a 2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of culture medium sterilization, in particular to edible fungus culture medium sterilization equipment.

Background

The culture medium of the edible fungi is generally obtained by fermenting plant straws, but a large amount of mixed fungi can be grown in the culture medium in the fermentation process, and the pure culture of microorganisms is obtained, so that the pollution of the mixed fungi is avoided, for the culture medium of the edible fungi, strict sterilization is carried out, the yield and the quality of the edible fungi are improved, high-pressure steam sterilization is generally adopted for the culture medium materials of the edible fungi, the water content of the culture medium materials can be rapidly increased by the steam sterilization, the viscosity of the culture medium materials is increased, the culture medium materials are not easy to take out from a sterilization stirring cylinder after the steam sterilization, the production efficiency of the culture medium of the edible fungi is greatly reduced, and therefore, the culture medium sterilization equipment of the edible fungi is required to be developed, so as to solve the problem that the high-pressure steam sterilization is generally adopted for the culture medium materials of the edible fungi, the water content of the culture medium materials can be rapidly increased by the, the viscosity of the culture medium material is increased, so that the culture medium material is not easy to take out from the sterilizing stirring drum after being subjected to steam sterilization, and the production efficiency of the edible fungus culture medium is greatly reduced.

Summary of the invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an edible mushroom culture medium sterilization apparatus, its structure includes sterilization apparatus, riser, push rod, base, damping knee, roof, pillar, base top be equipped with the roof, the central point of roof bottom puts and is equipped with the damping knee, base and roof between be equipped with the pillar, base and roof pass through the pillar connection, the roof top be equipped with sterilization apparatus, sterilization apparatus install on the roof, sterilization apparatus both sides be equipped with the push rod, the push rod front end be equipped with the riser, the push rod around both ends install respectively on riser and roof, the riser install perpendicularly on sterilization apparatus.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the sterilization device is composed of a material taking mechanism and a sterilization mechanism, the material taking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sterilization mechanism, the material taking mechanism is matched with the sterilization mechanism, and the material taking mechanism is installed on the top plate.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, feeding agencies constitute by motor, slide rail, slider, stand, the stand install perpendicularly on the roof, the stand both sides be equipped with the slide, slide below be equipped with the slide rail, slide bottom be equipped with the slider, the slide pass through slider and slide rail and adopt sliding fit, slide one side be equipped with the motor, motor horizontal installation on the slide outer wall.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, sterilization mechanism constitute by a sterilization section of thick bamboo, row's material pipe, bottom plate, tube seat, the cover that gathers materials, sterilization bobbin base portion be equipped with the tube seat, tube seat and sterilization section of thick bamboo looks lock, tube seat bottom be equipped with the bottom plate, bottom plate and tube seat adopt interference fit, bottom plate and stand connect, the bottom plate both sides be equipped with the cover that gathers materials, the cover that gathers materials and bottom plate adopt interference fit, the central point of cover bottom portion that gathers materials put and is equipped with row's material pipe, row expect that the pipe is connected with the cover that gathers materials.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the sterilization cylinder comprises an isolation ring, a horizontal cylinder, a horizontal shaft, a cylinder cover, an electrothermal column, a heat dissipation cylinder and a material pushing plate, wherein the isolation ring is arranged at the central position inside the horizontal cylinder, the isolation ring and the horizontal cylinder are of an integrated structure, the horizontal shaft is arranged on two sides of the isolation ring, the material pushing plate is arranged at one end of the horizontal shaft, the material pushing plate and the horizontal cylinder are in sliding fit, the heat dissipation cylinder is arranged on the horizontal shaft, the heat dissipation cylinder is vertically arranged on the horizontal shaft, the other end of the horizontal shaft is fixed on the sliding seat and connected with the motor, the electrothermal column is arranged at the central position inside the heat dissipation cylinder, the electrothermal column and the horizontal shaft are in threaded fit, and the cylinder cover is arranged on two sides of the horizontal cylinder.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the diameter of the outer circumference formed by the material pushing plate is equal to the diameter of the inner circumference of the horizontal cylinder.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the material pushing plate is in a circular plate-shaped structure and is connected with the horizontal shaft through a bearing.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the heat dissipation cylinder is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and vent holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the heat dissipation cylinder.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the cylinder cover is of a split structure and is matched with the horizontal cylinder body through a hinge, and an opening is formed at one end of the horizontal cylinder body after the cylinder cover is oppositely separated.

Advantageous effects

The edible fungus culture medium sterilization equipment provided by the invention is reasonable in design and strong in functionality, and has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, edible fungus culture medium materials to be sterilized are poured into a sterilization cylinder, the materials are efficiently stirred by a stirring shaft which is formed by matching a bidirectional horizontal shaft arranged in the sterilization cylinder with a heat dissipation cylinder, the materials are sterilized at high temperature by using heat generated by an electrothermal column, a sliding seat is linearly moved to one end by using linear thrust generated forwards by a push rod and drives the horizontal shaft to linearly move at the same lead, the sterilized materials are rapidly pushed out of the sterilization cylinder by using a material pushing plate arranged at one end of the horizontal shaft, so that the materials accurately fall into a material collecting cover and are discharged along with a material discharging pipe, the efficiency of taking out the sterilized materials is improved, and the preparation speed of the edible fungus culture medium is accelerated;

the sliding seat is in sliding fit with the sliding rail through the sliding block, the horizontal shaft is arranged on the sliding seat and is connected with the motor arranged on the outer wall of the sliding seat, the sliding seat is connected with the push rod, one end of the horizontal shaft is provided with the material pushing plate, and the material pushing plate is in sliding connection with the horizontal cylinder, so that the extending end of the push rod is controlled to move forwards in a straight line, the material pushing plate can be pulled out of the horizontal cylinder in a straight line through the horizontal shaft, and the material pushing plate can push materials to be discharged from two ends of.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an edible fungus culture medium sterilization apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an edible fungus culture medium sterilization apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an apparatus for sterilizing an edible fungus culture medium according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an apparatus for sterilizing an edible fungus culture medium according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an apparatus for sterilizing an edible fungus culture medium according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a sterilization device-1, a material taking mechanism-11, a motor-11 a, a sliding seat-11 b, a sliding rail-11 c, a sliding block-11 d, an upright post-11 e, a sterilization mechanism-12, a sterilization cylinder-12 a, an isolation ring-12 a1, a horizontal cylinder-12 a2, a horizontal shaft-12 a3, a cylinder cover-12 a4, an electric heating column-12 a5, a heat dissipation cylinder-12 a6, a material pushing plate-12 a7, a material discharging pipe-12 b, a bottom plate-12 c, a cylinder seat-12 e, a material collecting cover-12 f, an upright plate-2, a push rod-3, a base-4, a vibration reduction bent rod-5, a top plate-6 and a support column-7.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.