阅读说明：本技术 一种耐磨损布料的加工工艺 (Processing technology of wear-resistant cloth ) 是由 位山 于 2019-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明主要提供了一种耐磨损布料的加工工艺,主要是由铁粉、锌粉、铝粉、氧化钙、氧化铁、氧化锌、聚丙烯酸仲丁酯、纳米二氧化硅、水性聚氨酯乳液、成布助剂、增强剂、增韧剂和硝化纤维、低压聚乙烯、纳米银、偶联剂、醇酸树脂和羟乙基纤维素。本发明设计合理,加工方便,不仅能够有效提高产品的韧性,同时,也能够增强布料本身的耐磨强度,避免发生布料磨损破裂的现象。(The invention mainly provides a processing technology of wear-resistant cloth, which mainly comprises iron powder, zinc powder, aluminum powder, calcium oxide, iron oxide, zinc oxide, secondary butyl polyacrylate, nano silicon dioxide, aqueous polyurethane emulsion, a cloth forming auxiliary agent, a reinforcing agent, a toughening agent, nitrocellulose, low-pressure polyethylene, nano silver, a coupling agent, alkyd resin and hydroxyethyl cellulose. The invention has reasonable design and convenient processing, can effectively improve the toughness of the product, and can also enhance the wear-resisting strength of the cloth and avoid the phenomenon of cloth abrasion and breakage.)

1. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:

s01, adding the natural fiber mixed aqueous solution into a stirrer, adding a small amount of metal powder and metal oxide, mixing and stirring uniformly,

s02: after uniformly stirring, adding the sec-butyl polyacrylate, the nano silicon dioxide, the aqueous polyurethane emulsion, the cloth forming auxiliary agent, the reinforcing agent, the toughening agent and the nitrocellulose one by one, mixing and stirring while heating, and controlling the temperature to be 80-85 ℃;

s03: stirring for more than half an hour under the condition of 80-85 ℃, then adding the low-pressure polyethylene, the nano-silver, the coupling agent, the alkyd resin and the hydroxyethyl cellulose one by one, mixing and stirring while heating, and controlling the temperature to be 80-85 ℃;

s04: adding the mixture into a 3D printer, and preparing the cellosilk by using the 3D printer;

s05: making natural fiber yarn into bottom thread, making synthetic fiber yarn into upper thread, and weaving cloth with inner layer of natural fiber and outer layer of synthetic fiber on a loom;

s06: dyeing the woven cloth according to the needs, soaking the cloth in clean water, and then drying the cloth by spin-drying the water to ensure that the water content of the cloth is 5%;

s07: placing water with the weight 10 times that of the cloth in a finishing cylinder, heating to 75 ℃, putting the antibacterial agent into the water according to the weight percentage, wherein the dosage of the antibacterial agent is 3 percent of the weight of the cloth, and uniformly stirring;

s08: then putting the cloth into a finishing cylinder, and stirring for 35 minutes;

s09: and fishing out the cloth, drying in a dryer, and finally shaping in a shaper to obtain the finished product.

2. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth material according to claim 1, wherein: in the above step S01, the proposed metal powder includes iron powder, zinc powder, and aluminum powder.

3. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth material according to claim 2, wherein: the metal powder comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.01-0.05g of iron powder, 0.01-0.05g of zinc powder and 0.01-0.05g of aluminum powder.

4. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth material according to claim 1, wherein: in the above step S01, the proposed metal oxide includes calcium oxide, iron oxide, and zinc oxide.

5. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth material according to claim 4, wherein: the plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.01-0.05g of calcium oxide, 0.01-0.05g of iron oxide and 0.01-0.05g of zinc oxide.

6. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth material according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S02, the weight parts of the material components are as follows: 1-2g of sec-butyl polyacrylate, 1-2g of nano silicon dioxide, 1-2g of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 0.1-0.2g of cloth forming auxiliary agent, 0.1-0.2g of reinforcing agent, 0.1-0.2g of toughening agent and 0.1-0.2g of nitrocellulose.

7. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth material according to claim 1, wherein: 5-10g of low-pressure polyethylene, 0.1-0.2g of nano silver, 1-2g of coupling agent, 5-8g of alkyd resin and 5-8g of hydroxyethyl cellulose.

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of cloth processing, in particular to a processing technology of wear-resistant cloth.

Background

The cloth is a material commonly used in decorative materials. Comprises various fabrics such as chemical fiber carpets, non-woven wallcoverings, linen, nylon fabrics, colored rubberized fabrics, flannel and the like. Cloth plays a considerable role in decorative displays, often a major non-negligible effort in the overall sales space. A large amount of cloth is used for wall surface decoration, partition and background treatment, and a good commercial space display style can be formed. In the existing cloth, due to the limitation of the material of the cloth, the cloth is easy to wear and break, so a brand new cloth needs to be developed, and the cloth modification is performed by changing the material.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly provides a processing technology of wear-resistant cloth, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a processing technology of wear-resistant cloth comprises the following specific steps:

s01, adding the natural fiber mixed aqueous solution into a stirrer, adding a small amount of metal powder and metal oxide, mixing and stirring uniformly,

s02: after uniformly stirring, adding the sec-butyl polyacrylate, the nano silicon dioxide, the aqueous polyurethane emulsion, the cloth forming auxiliary agent, the reinforcing agent, the toughening agent and the nitrocellulose one by one, mixing and stirring while heating, and controlling the temperature to be 80-85 ℃;

s03: stirring for more than half an hour under the condition of 80-85 ℃, then adding the low-pressure polyethylene, the nano-silver, the coupling agent, the alkyd resin and the hydroxyethyl cellulose one by one, mixing and stirring while heating, and controlling the temperature to be 80-85 ℃;

s04: adding the mixture into a 3D printer, and preparing the cellosilk by using the 3D printer;

s05: making natural fiber yarn into bottom thread, making synthetic fiber yarn into upper thread, and weaving cloth with inner layer of natural fiber and outer layer of synthetic fiber on a loom;

s06: dyeing the woven cloth according to the needs, soaking the cloth in clean water, and then drying the cloth by spin-drying the water to ensure that the water content of the cloth is 5%;

s07: placing water with the weight 10 times that of the cloth in a finishing cylinder, heating to 75 ℃, putting the antibacterial agent into the water according to the weight percentage, wherein the dosage of the antibacterial agent is 3 percent of the weight of the cloth, and uniformly stirring;

s08: then putting the cloth into a finishing cylinder, and stirring for 35 minutes;

s09: and fishing out the cloth, drying in a dryer, and finally shaping in a shaper to obtain the finished product.

Further, in the above step S01, the proposed metal powder includes iron powder, zinc powder, and aluminum powder.

Further, the metal powder comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.01-0.05g of iron powder, 0.01-0.05g of zinc powder and 0.01-0.05g of aluminum powder.

Further, in the above step S01, the proposed metal oxide includes calcium oxide, iron oxide, and zinc oxide.

Further, the plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.01-0.05g of calcium oxide, 0.01-0.05g of iron oxide and 0.01-0.05g of zinc oxide.

Further, in the step S02, the material components in parts by weight are as follows: 1-2g of sec-butyl polyacrylate, 1-2g of nano silicon dioxide, 1-2g of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 0.1-0.2g of cloth forming auxiliary agent, 0.1-0.2g of reinforcing agent, 0.1-0.2g of toughening agent and 0.1-0.2g of nitrocellulose.

Further, 5-10g of low-pressure polyethylene, 0.1-0.2g of nano silver, 1-2g of coupling agent, 5-8g of alkyd resin and 5-8g of hydroxyethyl cellulose.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable design and convenient processing, can effectively improve the toughness of the product, and can also enhance the wear-resisting strength of the cloth and avoid the phenomenon of cloth abrasion and breakage.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples.

The main processing method of the invention comprises the following steps:

s01, adding the natural fiber mixed aqueous solution into a stirrer, adding a small amount of metal powder and metal oxide, mixing and stirring uniformly,

s02: after uniformly stirring, adding the sec-butyl polyacrylate, the nano silicon dioxide, the aqueous polyurethane emulsion, the cloth forming auxiliary agent, the reinforcing agent, the toughening agent and the nitrocellulose one by one, mixing and stirring while heating, and controlling the temperature to be 80-85 ℃;

s03: stirring for more than half an hour under the condition of 80-85 ℃, then adding the low-pressure polyethylene, the nano-silver, the coupling agent, the alkyd resin and the hydroxyethyl cellulose one by one, mixing and stirring while heating, and controlling the temperature to be 80-85 ℃;

s04: adding the mixture into a 3D printer, and preparing the cellosilk by using the 3D printer;

s05: making natural fiber yarn into bottom thread, making synthetic fiber yarn into upper thread, and weaving cloth with inner layer of natural fiber and outer layer of synthetic fiber on a loom;

s06: dyeing the woven cloth according to the needs, soaking the cloth in clean water, and then drying the cloth by spin-drying the water to ensure that the water content of the cloth is 5%;

s07: placing water with the weight 10 times that of the cloth in a finishing cylinder, heating to 75 ℃, putting the antibacterial agent into the water according to the weight percentage, wherein the dosage of the antibacterial agent is 3 percent of the weight of the cloth, and uniformly stirring;

s08: then putting the cloth into a finishing cylinder, and stirring for 35 minutes;

s09: and fishing out the cloth, drying in a dryer, and finally shaping in a shaper to obtain the finished product.