Vibrating grinding machine is smashed in vibration of vibrating motor inversion formula

文档序号:146530 发布日期:2021-10-26 浏览:54次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种振动电机倒置式的振动粉碎研磨机 (Vibrating grinding machine is smashed in vibration of vibrating motor inversion formula ) 是由 张德兴 张轩铭 张俊 陈珊珊 于 2020-04-24 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种振动电机倒置式的振动粉碎研磨机。所解决的问题是:结构复杂,效率低,无法自动化控制,粉碎研磨效果不理想,主轴占用空间大的问题。所采用的技术方案要点是:底座上装有四个支座各装有弹簧,支承板上面装有支架和粉碎研磨桶,粉碎研磨桶内装有若干振动介质,支承板下面倒置安装振动电机,振动电机装有偏心轮,粉碎研磨桶两端分别设置上料口和下料口。适用于制药、化工等行业纤维状物料的超微粉碎。(The invention relates to a vibration grinding grinder with an inverted vibration motor. The problem solved is that: the structure is complicated, the efficiency is low, the automatic control cannot be realized, the grinding effect is not ideal, and the occupied space of the main shaft is large. The technical scheme adopted comprises the following key points: four supporting seats are arranged on the base and are respectively provided with a spring, a support and a crushing and grinding barrel are arranged on the supporting plate, a plurality of vibration media are arranged in the crushing and grinding barrel, a vibration motor is arranged below the supporting plate in an inverted mode and is provided with an eccentric wheel, and a feeding port and a discharging port are arranged at two ends of the crushing and grinding barrel respectively. Is suitable for superfine grinding of fibrous materials in the industries of pharmacy, chemical engineering and the like.)

1. The utility model provides a vibrating motor inversion formula's vibration is smashed and is ground machine, four supports (16) are equipped with on its characterized in that base (17), spring (15) are equipped with respectively on four supports (16), four spring (15) are gone up the top and are equipped with bearing plate (20), support (13) are equipped with above bearing plate (20), crushing grinding vessel (8) are equipped with on support (13), be equipped with a plurality of vibration medium (22) in crushing grinding vessel (8), invert installation vibrating motor (14) below bearing plate (20), eccentric wheel (19) are equipped with in vibrating motor (14), crushing grinding vessel (8) both ends set up respectively and smash grinding vessel material loading mouth (11) and crushing grinding vessel discharge gate (10).

2. The vibrating mill with inverted vibrating motor according to claim 1, wherein the mill grinding cylinder feed opening (11) controlled by the feeding pneumatic valve (5) is connected to the discharge opening of the cyclone storage tank (4), and the mill grinding cylinder discharge opening (10) is controlled by the discharging pneumatic valve (9).

3. The vibrating grinding mill with the inverted vibrating motor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the negative pressure feeder (3) is arranged at the feeding port of the cyclone storage barrel (4), the negative pressure feeder (3) is communicated with the discharging port of the feeding box (1) through the feeding pipe (12), and the air outlet of the cyclone storage barrel (4) is communicated with the air inlet of the feeding box (1) through the air outlet pipe (2).

4. The vibrating motor inverted type vibrating mill grinder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a refrigerating machine (18) is installed under the base (17), and the refrigerating machine (18) communicates with a refrigerant liquid layer (7) formed by the grinding cylinder (8) and the peripheral heat insulating layer (6) through a refrigerant liquid pipe (21).

5. The vibrating mill with inverted vibrating motor according to claim 3, wherein a refrigerating machine (18) is installed under the base (17), and the refrigerating machine (18) communicates with the refrigerant liquid layer (7) formed by the grinding cylinder (8) and the peripheral insulating layer (6) through a cold liquid pipe (21).

6. A vibrating motor inverted vibrating mill according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the electrical box (23) controlling the operation of the vibrating motor inverted vibrating mill is provided with a touch screen (24), a start-stop button (25).

7. A vibrating motor inverted vibrating mill according to claim 3, characterised in that the electrical box (23) controlling the operation of the vibrating motor inverted vibrating mill is provided with a touch screen (24), a start and stop button (25).

8. The vibrating mill with inverted vibrating motor according to claim 4, characterized in that the electrical box (23) for controlling the operation of the vibrating mill with inverted vibrating motor is provided with a touch screen (24) and a start-stop button (25).

9. A vibrating motor inverted vibrating mill for disintegrating mill according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the spring (15) is an air spring mainly of hollow elastic rubber, the closed inner cavity of which is filled with pressurized gas.

10. The vibrating mill for grinding by vibration motor with inverted type according to claim 3, characterized in that said spring (15) is an air spring mainly of hollow elastic rubber, and its closed inner cavity is filled with pressure gas.

The technical field is as follows: the invention relates to mechanical crushing equipment, in particular to a vibrating crushing grinder with an inverted vibrating motor.

Background art: the existing mechanical crushing equipment mostly adopts a crushing grinding cylinder, a main shaft is arranged in the middle of the crushing grinding cylinder, a motor drives the main shaft to rotate through a coupling, eccentric wheels are arranged at two ends of the main shaft, the motor rotates to drive the crushing grinding cylinder to work, the crushing grinding cylinder is located on four steel spiral springs through a support, and a plurality of vibrating rods are arranged in the crushing grinding cylinder. During operation, the material barrel on the grinding and grinding barrel needs to be turned to the lower side manually, the material barrel is dismounted, the material barrel is filled with the material, the grinding and grinding barrel is aligned and fixed well, the grinding and grinding barrel is turned to the upper side, and the material barrel can work after being fixed. On one hand, the equipment has complex structure, high cost, low efficiency, more faults and inconvenient maintenance, and the loading and unloading of materials need manual operation and can not realize automatic control; on the other hand, due to the limitation of a steel spiral spring, the crushing and grinding cylinder can only vibrate up and down and cannot generate obvious swinging and shaking back and forth and left and right, so that a plurality of vibrating rods arranged in the crushing and grinding cylinder can only throw up and down and fall around the main shaft and cannot generate more forms of movement, the physical action on materials is simple, and the crushing and grinding effect is not ideal; on the other hand, the main shaft occupies a large space, and the volume of the grinding and grinding cylinder is reduced.

The invention content is as follows: the invention aims to provide a vibration grinding grinder with an inverted vibration motor, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art that: the structure is complex, the cost is high, the efficiency is low, the faults are more, the maintenance is inconvenient, the material loading and unloading needs manual operation, and the automatic control cannot be realized; because of the limitation of a steel spiral spring, the crushing and grinding cylinder can only vibrate up and down and can not generate obvious swinging and shaking all around, so that a plurality of vibrating rods arranged in the crushing and grinding cylinder can only throw up and down and fall around a main shaft and can not generate more forms of movement, the physical action on materials is simple, and the crushing and grinding effect is not ideal; the main shaft occupies a large space, and the volume of the grinding and grinding cylinder is reduced. The technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows: a vibration grinding grinder with an inverted vibrating motor is characterized in that four supports are mounted on a base, springs are mounted on the four supports respectively, supporting plates are mounted on the four springs in a jacking mode, a support is mounted on the supporting plates, a grinding and grinding cylinder is mounted on the support, a plurality of vibration media are mounted in the grinding and grinding cylinder, the vibrating motor is mounted below the supporting plates in an inverted mode, an eccentric wheel is mounted on the vibrating motor, and a grinding and grinding cylinder feeding port and a grinding and grinding cylinder discharging port are formed in two ends of the grinding and grinding cylinder respectively. Wherein, the crushing and grinding cylinder feed opening controlled by the feeding pneumatic valve is communicated with the discharge opening of the cyclone storage vat, and the discharging pneumatic valve controls the discharge opening of the crushing and grinding cylinder. The material inlet of the cyclone storage barrel is provided with a negative pressure material loading device which is communicated with the material outlet of the material loading box through a material loading pipe, and the air outlet of the cyclone storage barrel is communicated with the air inlet of the material loading box through an air outlet pipe. A refrigerator is arranged below the base and is communicated with a refrigerating liquid layer formed by the grinding cylinder and the peripheral heat-insulating layer through a cold liquid pipe. And an electric box for controlling the operation of the inverted vibration grinding grinder with the vibration motor is provided with a touch screen and a start-stop button. The spring is an air spring with a hollow elastic rubber main body, and a closed inner cavity of the air spring is filled with pressure gas.

Compared with the background technology, the invention has the advantages that: due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the vibration crushing working principle is as follows: the vibration motor that starts the inversion installation drives the eccentric wheel rotation and produces the vibration, give crushing grinding vessel through the backup pad with vibration transmission, crushing grinding vessel passes through the effect of air spring below the backup pad, produce vibration from top to bottom and rock all around and from side to side, a plurality of grinding media (taking the vibrting spear as an example) that load in the crushing grinding vessel self rotational vibration that produces under the effect of such additional exciting force, make every vibrting spear all produce with self rotational vibration syntropy's rotary motion, still produce simultaneously and throw, the whereabouts motion, meanwhile the vibrting spear cluster also produces along crushing grinding vessel inner wall and self rotational vibration reverse low frequency revolution motion. Make the vibrting spear scatter often like this, often collide mutually, gather often, to the forward impact force and the lateral shear force that the material produced, make the material receive striking, extrusion, shearing, grinding effect to by porphyrizing, broken wall are smashed. According to the technical scheme and the working principle thereof, the beneficial effects can be summarized as follows: firstly, the crushing and grinding cylinder is not provided with a main shaft, and the diameter and the volume of the same material cylinder are doubled; secondly, a standard vibration motor is adopted and is connected and inversely arranged below the grinding and grinding cylinder through a flat plate, the conception is novel and simple, the cost is reduced, the distance between the rotation center of the vibration motor and the center of the grinding and grinding cylinder reaches the minimum value, the vibration force transmitted to the grinding and grinding cylinder reaches the maximum value, and the highest working efficiency is obtained; thirdly, adopt air spring to adjust the effect of steerable vibration through sealing inner chamber atmospheric pressure, furthest reduces the influence of smashing the grinding vessel during operation to whole quick-witted vibration, and equipment life is long, and the reliability of work is high to air spring can also guarantee to smash the grinding vessel and take place apparent all around swaying and rock except that vibration about the buffering, makes the vibrting spear derivation in smashing the grinding vessel to the physical action of more forms of material, promotes the comminuted grinding effect by a wide margin. Fourthly, the materials are automatically fed into the cyclone storage barrel through negative pressure during feeding, a pneumatic valve is opened for discharging during discharging, and the working process is automatically controlled; and fifthly, the whole machine electrically adopts a computer and an industrial programmable controller, working programs can be compiled according to the characteristics of materials and stored in the computer, corresponding material programs are selected through a touch screen during working, the machine automatically operates and works, automatic and manual switching can be realized, manual intervention is not needed, and intellectualization and automation are achieved.

The invention can effectively crush any fibrous material with high toughness, high hardness or certain water content, and is particularly suitable for breaking the cell wall of the traditional Chinese medicine, improving the bioavailability requirement of the medicine and the material which can not reach the required fineness by a conventional method. According to different characteristics of the materials, an ideal crushing and grinding effect can be achieved in a very short time. The material is fluidized in the crushing process, so that each particle has the same stress state, and the effect of precise mixing (dispersion) is achieved while crushing. By adjusting parameters such as acceleration, the operation mainly aimed at precise mixing (dispersion) for the purpose of grinding can be realized. The machine is a novel ultramicro-grinding grinder which meets the national GMP requirements, changes the traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, can grind the Chinese medicines to the same size as cells, and has extremely important significance for fundamentally improving the efficacy and performance of the medicines. Provides a brand new thought for the research and development of new Chinese medicaments. It is suitable for superfine grinding of fibrous materials in various industries such as pharmacy, chemical industry, food, mineral, plant, metal oxide, building materials and the like. Such as ganoderma lucidum, liquorice, shrimp shells, various bones, plant fibers and the like, and the crushing fineness can reach micron level. The traditional Chinese medicine cell wall breaking processing (crushing and grinding of cell walls of dehydrated vegetables, fruits and Chinese herbal medicines) has the characteristics of stable technology, power consumption saving, high efficiency, beautiful appearance, flexible use, simple operation, small occupied area, wide application range and the like. The machine is especially suitable for crushing and grinding traditional Chinese medicine cell wall breaking materials and the like, most of the medicinal value of the traditional Chinese medicine exists in cells and cell nucleuses, and the medicinal value can be fully exerted only by breaking the cell walls. The medicine effect of the pills, tablets and capsules prepared by grinding and grinding the traditional Chinese medicines is fully released. The equipment adopts the crushing and grinding technology to meet the requirement of breaking cell walls, maintains the basic substances of the traditional Chinese medicine and gives full play to the efficacy. Can homogenize various effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine, directly expose cell contents, improve the dissolution rate, enable various effective components to be absorbed by human bodies simultaneously, and enable the performance of the medicine to generate qualitative leap.

Description of the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical box portion according to the present invention.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

example (b): referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a vibrating grinding grinder with an inverted vibrating motor is characterized in that four supporting seats 16 are arranged on a base 17, springs 15 are respectively arranged on the four supporting seats 16, supporting plates 20 are arranged on the four springs 15 in a jacking mode, a support 13 is arranged on each supporting plate 20, a grinding and grinding cylinder 8 is arranged on each support 13, a plurality of vibrating media 22 are arranged in each grinding and grinding cylinder 8, a vibrating motor 14 is arranged below each supporting plate 20 in an inverted mode, each vibrating motor 14 is provided with an eccentric wheel 19, and a grinding and grinding cylinder feeding port 11 and a grinding and grinding cylinder discharging port 10 are respectively arranged at two ends of each grinding and grinding cylinder 8; a crushing and grinding cylinder feed port 11 controlled by a feed pneumatic valve 5 is communicated with a discharge port of the cyclone storage barrel 4, and a discharge pneumatic valve 9 controls a crushing and grinding cylinder discharge port 10; a negative pressure feeder 3 is arranged at a feeding port of the cyclone storage barrel 4, the negative pressure feeder 3 is communicated with a discharging port of the feeding box 1 through a feeding pipe 12, and an air outlet of the cyclone storage barrel 4 is communicated with an air inlet of the feeding box 1 through an air outlet pipe 2; a refrigerator 18 is arranged below the base 17, and the refrigerator 18 is communicated with a refrigerating fluid layer 7 formed by a grinding cylinder 8 and a peripheral heat-insulating layer 6 through a cold fluid pipe 21; an electric box 23 for controlling the operation of the inverted vibration grinding grinder with the vibration motor is provided with a touch screen 24 and a start-stop button 25; the spring 15 is an air spring whose main body is hollow elastic rubber, and a closed inner cavity of the air spring is filled with pressure gas.

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