阅读说明：本技术 一种轴承切割设备及轴承加工工艺 (Bearing cutting equipment and bearing machining process ) 是由 沈娟凤 于 2021-07-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及轴承切割机技术领域,且公开了一种轴承切割设备,包括切割机、转换机构和移动机构,所述切割机顶端固定安装有进货箱,所述进货箱内部插接有切割管,所述切割机顶端固定安装有底座,所述底座顶端滑动连接有切割刀,所述底座右侧固定安装有出料板,所述底座顶端固定安装有接料箱,所述接料箱左侧固定安装有进料口,所述进料口内部嵌接有转球,所述转换机构活动安装在转球内部,所述移动机构活动安装在转球内部,该设备在切割切割管时,通过切割管来移动转换机构和移动机构,当切割管被切割后,切割管不再起到固定的作用,从而通过转换机构和移动机构将切割好的轴承坯料稳定移出,达到顺序稳定出料,防止轴承摔落损坏和乱序的目的。(The invention relates to the technical field of bearing cutting machines, and discloses a bearing cutting device which comprises a cutting machine, a conversion mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein a container is fixedly arranged at the top end of the cutting machine, a cutting pipe is inserted in the container, a base is fixedly arranged at the top end of the cutting machine, a cutting knife is connected at the top end of the base in a sliding manner, a discharging plate is fixedly arranged at the right side of the base, a material receiving box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, a feeding hole is fixedly arranged at the left side of the material receiving box, a rotating ball is embedded in the feeding hole, the conversion mechanism is movably arranged in the rotating ball, the moving mechanism is movably arranged in the rotating ball, when the cutting pipe is cut, the conversion mechanism and the moving mechanism are moved through the cutting pipe, after the cutting pipe is cut, the cutting pipe does not play a fixed role any more, so that a cut bearing blank is stably moved out through the conversion mechanism and the moving mechanism, the purposes of stabilizing the discharging in sequence and preventing the bearing from falling, damaging and disordering are achieved.)

1. The utility model provides a bearing cutting equipment, includes cutting machine (1), shifter (2) and moving mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the cutting machine is characterized in that a feeding box (4) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the cutting machine (1), a cutting pipe (5) is inserted into the feeding box (4), a base (6) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the cutting machine (1), a cutting knife (7) is slidably connected to the top end of the base (6), a discharging plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the base (6), a material receiving box (9) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the base (6), a feeding hole (10) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the material receiving box (9), a rotating ball (11) is embedded into the feeding hole (10), a switching mechanism (2) is movably mounted inside the rotating ball (11), and a moving mechanism (3) is movably mounted inside the rotating ball (11);

the conversion mechanism (2) comprises a pressing rod (201), a pressing plate (202) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the rotating ball (11), a baffle (203) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the pressing rod (201), an ejector rod (204) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the baffle (203), a pressing wheel (205) is movably mounted on the ejector rod (204), a connecting rope (206) is meshed with the surface of the pressing wheel (205), a moving plate (207) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the connecting rope (206), a connecting plate (208) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the moving plate (207), a pushing plate (209) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the connecting plate (208), and a compression spring (210) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the pushing plate (209);

moving mechanism (3) are including right-hand member (301), the inside fixed mounting of commentaries on classics ball (11) has pivot (302), pivot (302) surface has cup jointed left-hand member (303), left-hand member (303) bottom movable mounting has spring wheel (304), the inside fixed mounting of spring wheel (304) has clockwork spring (305), movable mounting has telescopic link (306) between left-hand member (303) bottom and right-hand member (301) bottom, the inside fixed mounting of commentaries on classics ball (11) has extension board (307).

2. A bearing cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting pipe (5) is inserted into the rotating ball (11), a pipe groove is formed in the rotating ball (11), and a material moving groove is formed in the material receiving box (9).

3. A bearing cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting knives (7) are positioned between the feeding box (4) and the feeding hole (10), and two groups of the conversion mechanisms (2) and two groups of the moving mechanisms (3) are uniformly arranged in the rotating ball (11) in a circumferential mode.

4. A bearing cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of commentaries on classics ball (11) has the assembly pulley, the other end fixed mounting of connecting rope (206) is inside commentaries on classics ball (11), the bottom of depression bar (201) is laminated mutually with the upper surface of clamp plate (202), baffle (203) scarf joint is inside commentaries on classics ball (11).

5. A bearing cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an inner sliding groove is formed in the rotating ball (11), the moving plate (207) is embedded in the inner sliding groove, an outer sliding groove is formed in the feed inlet (10), the push plate (209) is embedded in the outer sliding groove, and the compression spring (210) is fixed between the inner wall surface of the left side of the outer sliding groove and the push plate (209).

6. A bearing cutting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the inner sliding grooves and the outer sliding grooves are respectively provided with two sliding grooves which are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the feeding hole (10) and the rotating ball (11), and the compression springs (210) are respectively arranged at the left end of the upper outer sliding groove and the right end of the lower outer sliding groove.

7. A bearing cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary groove is formed in the rotary ball (11), the spring wheel (304) is attached to the inner wall of the rotary groove, the surface of the attachment position of the spring wheel (304) and the inner wall of the rotary groove is a rough surface, the contact surface of the spring wheel (304) and the cutting pipe (5) is a rough surface, the telescopic rod (306) is in a contraction state, and the left rotary rod (303) is a compression rod.

8. The method of using a bearing cutting apparatus of claim 1, comprising the steps of:

s1: inserting a cutting pipe (5) to be cut into the packing box (4), inserting the cutting pipe (5) into the rotating ball (11), and enabling the cutting pipe (5) to enter the slot;

s2: on the basis of S1, the cutting pipe (5) jacks up the pressing plate (202), the pressing plate (202) pushes the pressing rod (201) to rise, and the rising of the pressing rod (201) pushes the connecting rope (206) through the pressing wheel (205), so that the connecting rope (206) is tightened;

s3: on the basis of S2, the connecting rope (206) is tightened to pull the moving plate (207) to move in the inner sliding groove, so that the connecting plate (208) drives the push plate (209) to slide in the outer sliding groove, and the push plate (209) is utilized to compress the compression spring (210);

s4: on the basis of S3, the cutting pipe (5) pushes the right rotating rod (301) to rotate, so as to drive the left rotating rod (303) to rotate, and the left rotating rod (303) is utilized to drive the spring wheel (304) to roll along the inner wall of the rotating groove until the spring wheel moves to be attached to the surface of the cutting pipe (5);

s5: on the basis of S4, starting the machine, starting the cutting knife (7) to move, cutting off the cutting pipe (5), and after the cutting pipe (5) is cut off, the cut part in the rotary ball (11) is not connected with the main body of the left cutting pipe (5) any more and is not fixed any more;

s6: on the basis of S5, as the spring wheel (304) rolls along the inner wall of the rotary groove, the clockwork spring (305) is tightened, and after the cutting pipe (5) retained in the rotary ball (11) is not fixed any more, the clockwork spring (305) drives the spring wheel (304) to rotate, so that the cutting pipe (5) is driven to move rightwards;

s7: on the basis of S6, the rotary ball (11) is no longer fixed by the cutting pipe (5), the compression spring (5) begins to extend to push the push plate (209), the connecting rope (206) is still in a tightened state at the moment, the rotary ball (11) rotates, and the cutting pipe (5) slides down into the material moving groove along with gravity.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bearing cutting machines, in particular to bearing cutting equipment.

Background

The bearing is an important spare part in mechanical equipment, in the production process of bearing, the steel pipe that the bearing was used needs earlier to cut, when cutting the operation, generally use the bearing cutting machine, guarantee the streamlined production of bearing, but when using the bearing cutting machine to cut, the bearing blank that the cutting is good can drop because of gravity, finally is saved in the goods workbin, but this kind of collection mode, firstly can cause pounding of blank to lose, secondly can lead to the bearing blank in the goods workbin to deposit too in a jumble, need arrange in order the pile up again, cause unnecessary production troublesome.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the bearing cutting equipment which has the advantages of stably storing blanks one by one and solving the problems of blank damage and disordered stacking.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to realize the aim of stably storing the blanks one by one, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a bearing cutting equipment, includes cutting machine, shifter and moving mechanism, cutting machine top end fixed mounting has the packing box, the inside cutting pipe of pegging graft of packing box, cutting machine top fixed mounting has the base, base top sliding connection has the cutting knife, base right side fixed mounting has a flitch, base top fixed mounting has the workbin that connects, it has the feed inlet to connect workbin left side fixed mounting, the inside scarf joint of feed inlet has the commentaries on classics ball, shifter movable mounting is inside changeing the ball, moving mechanism movable mounting is inside changeing the ball.

As optimization, the shifter includes the depression bar, the inside surface of commentaries on classics ball rotates and is connected with the clamp plate, depression bar top fixed mounting has the baffle, baffle top fixed mounting has the ejector pin, ejector pin movable mounting has the pinch roller, the pinch roller surface meshing has the connection rope, the top fixed mounting who connects the rope has the movable plate, the right side fixed mounting of movable plate has the connecting plate, the top fixed mounting of connecting plate has the push pedal, the left side fixed mounting of push pedal has compression spring.

As optimization, moving mechanism includes the turn right pole, the inside fixed mounting of commentaries on classics ball has the pivot, the pivot surface has cup jointed the turn left pole, turn left pole bottom movable mounting has the spring wheel, the inside fixed mounting of spring wheel has clockwork spring, movable mounting has the telescopic link between turn left pole bottom and the turn right pole bottom, the inside fixed mounting of commentaries on classics ball has the extension board.

As optimization, the cutting pipe is inserted inside the rotary ball, a pipe groove is formed in the rotary ball, a material moving groove is formed in the material receiving box, the cutting knife is located between the material feeding box and the material feeding hole, the switching mechanism and the moving mechanism are respectively two groups and are uniformly arranged inside the rotary ball in a circumferential mode, the cutting pipe enters the pipe groove in the rotary ball through the material feeding box, and is cut into a blank of a bearing under the cutting action of the cutting knife and finally is moved out through the rotary ball and the material moving groove.

As optimization, a fixed pulley block is fixedly arranged inside the rotary ball, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly arranged inside the rotary ball, the bottom end of the pressure rod is attached to the upper surface of the pressure plate, the baffle is embedded inside the rotary ball, and the connecting rope is tightened to pull the movable plate to move, so that the connecting plate is utilized to drive the push plate to move, and the purpose of compressing the compression spring is achieved.

Preferably, the rotating ball is internally provided with an inner sliding groove, the moving plate is embedded in the inner sliding groove, the feed inlet is internally provided with an outer sliding groove, the push plate is embedded in the outer sliding groove, the compression spring fixes the inner wall surface of the left side of the outer sliding groove and the push plate, and the connecting rope pulls the moving plate and the push plate to respectively slide in the inner sliding groove and the outer sliding groove.

Preferably, the two inner chutes and the two outer chutes are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the feed port and the rotary ball, and the compression springs are respectively arranged at the left end of the upper outer chute and the right end of the lower outer chute and provide thrust in two different directions so as to push the rotary ball to rotate.

As optimization, the rotary groove has been seted up to the rotary ball inside, spring wheel and the laminating of rotary groove inner wall, and the surface of spring wheel and the laminating department of rotary groove inner wall is rough surface, the spring wheel is rough surface with the contact surface that cuts the pipe, the telescopic link is the shrink state, left-hand member is the compression pole, and the telescopic link of shrink state can drive left-hand member rotation through the rotation of right-hand member.

A use method of bearing cutting equipment comprises the following steps:

s1: inserting a cutting pipe to be cut into the packing box, inserting the cutting pipe into the transfer ball, and enabling the cutting pipe to enter the slot;

s2: on the basis of S1, the cutting pipe jacks up the pressure plate, the pressure plate pushes the pressure rod to rise, and the rising of the pressure rod pushes the connecting rope through the pressure wheel, so that the connecting rope is tightened;

s3: on the basis of S2, the connecting rope is tightened to pull the moving plate to move in the inner sliding groove, so that the connecting plate drives the push plate to slide in the outer sliding groove, and the push plate is used for compressing the compression spring;

s4: on the basis of S3, the cutting pipe pushes the right rotating rod to rotate, so as to drive the left rotating rod to rotate, and the left rotating rod drives the spring wheel to roll along the inner wall of the rotating groove until the spring wheel moves to be attached to the surface of the cutting pipe;

s5: on the basis of S4, the machine is started, the cutting knife starts to move, the cutting tube is cut off, and after the cutting tube is cut off, the cut part in the rotary ball is not connected with the cutting tube body on the left side any more and is not fixed any more;

s6: on the basis of S5, when the spring wheel rolls along the inner wall of the rotary groove, the clockwork spring is tightened, and after the cutting pipe retained in the rotary ball is not fixed any more, the clockwork spring drives the spring wheel to rotate, so that the cutting pipe is driven to move rightwards;

s7: on the basis of S6, the commentaries on classics ball no longer is fixed by the cutting pipe, and compression spring begins to extend, promotes the push pedal, and the connection rope is still in the state of tightening up this moment, and the commentaries on classics ball is rotatory, and the cutting pipe slides along with the gravity and gets into in the groove that moves.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the cutting pipe is inserted into the transfer ball, the cutting pipe pushes the pressure rod to rise through the pressure rod, the purpose of compressing the compression spring is achieved through the transmission of the switching mechanism, the cutting pipe is not cut off at the moment, the other end of the cutting pipe is fixed by the container, so that the rotation of the transfer ball is prevented, when the cutting pipe is inserted, the right rotating rod is pushed to rotate, so that the left rotating rod is driven to rotate, the spring wheel rotates and rolls along the inner wall of the rotating groove, so as to be attached to the cutting pipe, meanwhile, the clockwork spring in the spring wheel is tightened, after the cutting pipe is cut by the cutting knife, the cutting pipe entering the rotating ball is not fixed any more, the spring wheel starts to rotate under the action of the clockwork spring, so as to drive the cut pipe to move to the right, meanwhile, the rotating ball starts to rotate clockwise under the action of the compression spring, and the cut pipe slides into the transfer groove under the action of gravity, the purposes of stabilizing the discharging in sequence and preventing the bearing from falling, damaging and disordering are achieved, and the production efficiency of the bearing and the qualification rate of the bearing are further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a switching mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the push plate at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the puck of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the spring wheel of fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a cutter; 2. a switching mechanism; 201. a pressure lever; 202. pressing a plate; 203. a baffle plate; 204. a top rod; 205. a pinch roller; 206. connecting ropes; 207. moving the plate; 208. a connecting plate; 209. pushing the plate; 210. a compression spring; 3. a moving mechanism; 301. a right turn bar; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a left turn lever; 304. a spring wheel; 305. a clockwork spring; 306. a telescopic rod; 307. an extension plate; 4. a cargo feeding box; 5. cutting the pipe; 6. a base; 7. a cutting knife; 8. a discharge plate; 9. a material receiving box; 10. a feed inlet; 11. and (4) rotating the ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a bearing cutting device comprises a cutting machine 1, a switching mechanism 2 and a moving mechanism 3, wherein a feeding box 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the cutting machine 1, a cutting pipe 5 is inserted into the feeding box 4, a base 6 is fixedly installed at the top end of the cutting machine 1, a cutting knife 7 is connected to the top end of the base 6 in a sliding mode, a discharging plate 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of the base 6, a material receiving box 9 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 6, a feeding hole 10 is fixedly installed on the left side of the material receiving box 9, a rotating ball 11 is embedded in the feeding hole 10, the switching mechanism 2 is movably installed inside the rotating ball 11, and the moving mechanism 3 is movably installed inside the rotating ball 11.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the conversion mechanism 2 includes a pressing rod 201, a pressing plate 202 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the rotary ball 11, a baffle 203 is fixedly installed at the top end of the pressing rod 201, a top rod 204 is fixedly installed at the top end of the baffle 203, a pressing wheel 205 is movably installed on the top rod 204, a connecting rope 206 is engaged with the surface of the pressing wheel 205, a moving plate 207 is fixedly installed at the top end of the connecting rope 206, a connecting plate 208 is fixedly installed at the right side of the moving plate 207, a pushing plate 209 is fixedly installed at the top end of the connecting plate 208, and a compression spring 210 is fixedly installed at the left side of the pushing plate 209.

Referring to fig. 5-6, the moving mechanism 3 includes a right rotating rod 301, a rotating shaft 302 is fixedly installed inside the rotating ball 11, a left rotating rod 303 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 302, a spring wheel 304 is movably installed at the bottom end of the left rotating rod 303, a clockwork spring 305 is fixedly installed inside the spring wheel 304, a telescopic rod 306 is movably installed between the bottom end of the left rotating rod 303 and the bottom end of the right rotating rod 301, and an extending plate 307 is fixedly installed inside the rotating ball 11.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the cutting pipe 5 is inserted into the rotating ball 11, a pipe groove is formed in the rotating ball 11, a material moving groove is formed in the material receiving box 9, the cutting knife 7 is located between the material feeding box 4 and the material feeding hole 10, the two sets of the switching mechanism 2 and the moving mechanism 3 are respectively and uniformly arranged in the rotating ball 11 in a circumferential manner, the cutting pipe 5 enters the pipe groove in the rotating ball 11 through the material feeding box 4, and is cut into a blank of a bearing under the cutting action of the cutting knife 7 and finally moves out through the rotating ball 11 and the material moving groove.

Referring to fig. 2-4, a fixed pulley block is fixedly installed inside the rotary ball 11, the other end of the connecting rope 206 is fixedly installed inside the rotary ball 11, the bottom end of the pressing rod 201 is attached to the upper surface of the pressing plate 202, the baffle plate 203 is embedded inside the rotary ball 11, and the connecting rope 206 pulls the moving plate 207 to move by tightening the connecting rope 206, so that the connecting plate 208 drives the pushing plate 209 to move, and the purpose of compressing the compression spring 210 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, an inner sliding groove is formed in the rotary ball 11, the moving plate 207 is embedded in the inner sliding groove, an outer sliding groove is formed in the feed inlet 10, the push plate 209 is embedded in the outer sliding groove, the compression spring 210 is fixed between the inner wall surface of the left side of the outer sliding groove and the push plate 209, and the connecting rope 206 pulls the moving plate 207 and the push plate 209 to slide in the inner sliding groove and the outer sliding groove, respectively.

Referring to fig. 3, two inner chutes and two outer chutes are respectively formed at the upper and lower sides of the feed port 10 and the rotary ball 11, and compression springs 210 are respectively installed at the left end of the upper outer chute and the right end of the lower outer chute to provide thrust in two different directions, thereby pushing the rotary ball 11 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 6, a rotary groove is formed in the rotary ball 11, the spring wheel 304 is attached to the inner wall of the rotary groove, the surface of the attachment position of the spring wheel 304 to the inner wall of the rotary groove is a rough surface, the contact surface of the spring wheel 304 to the cutting pipe 5 is a rough surface, the telescopic rod 306 is in a contraction state, the left rotary rod 303 is a compression rod, and the telescopic rod 306 in the contraction state can drive the left rotary rod 303 to rotate through the rotation of the right rotary rod 301.

To sum up, after the cutting pipe 5 is inserted into the rotating ball 11, the cutting pipe 5 pushes the press rod 201 to rise through the press rod 201, the purpose of compressing the compression spring 210 is achieved through the transmission of the conversion mechanism 2, because the cutting pipe 5 is not cut off at this time, the other end of the cutting pipe 5 is fixed by the packing box 4, thereby preventing the rotating ball 11 from rotating, when the cutting pipe 5 is inserted, the right rotating rod 301 is pushed to rotate, thereby driving the left rotating rod 303 to rotate, so that the spring wheel 304 rotates and rolls along the inner wall of the rotating groove, thereby being attached to the cutting pipe 5, meanwhile, the clockwork spring 305 inside the spring wheel 304 is tightened, when the cutting pipe 5 is cut by the cutting knife 7, the cutting pipe 5 entering the rotating ball 11 is not fixed any more, the spring wheel 304 starts to rotate under the action of the clockwork spring 305, thereby driving the cut part of the cutting pipe 5 to move to the right, and simultaneously, the rotating ball 11 starts to rotate clockwise under the action of the compression spring 210, under the effect of gravity, 5 parts of the cutting pipe cut off slide into the material moving groove, so that the purpose of stabilizing the material discharging in sequence and preventing the bearing from falling, damaging and disordering is achieved, and the production efficiency of the bearing and the qualification rate of the bearing are further improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.