阅读说明：本技术 一种植物油加工用的压榨设备 (Squeezing equipment for vegetable oil processing ) 是由 肖联忠 于 2019-11-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种植物油加工用的压榨设备,涉及植物油压榨领域,包括一号中空筒与位于一号中空筒顶端的油管,还包括挤压机构、出油机构与出渣机构,所述一号中空筒的下方设置有二号中空筒,且一号中空筒与二号中空筒的内部设置有挤压仓,所述一号中空筒的顶端设置有进料口,所述出油机构包括位于挤压仓外侧的油桶以及位于油桶下方的导油板,还包括位于二号中空筒底端的出口；其中,所述挤压机构包括旋转电机。本发明通过设置油桶、漏油板与导油板,在油体与原料分离后,油体进入油桶内,并通过漏油板落在导油板上,防止油体继续与原料碎渣接触,从而防止原料随着将部分油体吸收,从而提高出油率。(The invention discloses squeezing equipment for processing vegetable oil, which relates to the field of vegetable oil squeezing and comprises a first hollow cylinder, an oil pipe positioned at the top end of the first hollow cylinder, a squeezing mechanism, an oil outlet mechanism and a slag discharging mechanism, wherein a second hollow cylinder is arranged below the first hollow cylinder, squeezing bins are arranged inside the first hollow cylinder and the second hollow cylinder, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the first hollow cylinder, the oil outlet mechanism comprises an oil drum positioned on the outer side of the squeezing bin, an oil guide plate positioned below the oil drum, and an outlet positioned at the bottom end of the second hollow cylinder; wherein the pressing mechanism includes a rotary motor. According to the invention, by arranging the oil drum, the oil leakage plate and the oil guide plate, after the oil body is separated from the raw material, the oil body enters the oil drum and falls on the oil guide plate through the oil leakage plate, so that the oil body is prevented from being continuously contacted with the crushed slag of the raw material, the raw material is prevented from absorbing part of the oil body, and the oil yield is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a squeezing equipment of vegetable oil processing usefulness, includes a cavity section of thick bamboo (1) and oil pipe (3) that are located a cavity section of thick bamboo (1) top, its characterized in that: the oil discharging mechanism comprises an oil drum (13) positioned outside the extrusion bin (14), an oil guide plate (15) positioned below the oil drum (13), and an outlet (5) positioned at the bottom end of the hollow drum (4);

the oil tank extrusion mechanism comprises a rotary motor (10), one end of the rotary motor (10) is connected with a cover plate (11), the output end of the rotary motor (10) penetrates through one side of the cover plate (11) and is connected with two groups of screws (12), the two groups of screws (12) respectively penetrate through the two extrusion bins (14), an oil guide plate (15) is arranged below an oil tank (13), and an oil leakage plate (16) is arranged inside the oil tank (13);

wherein the slag discharging mechanism comprises a waste bin (6) positioned on one side of the second hollow cylinder (4), one end of the waste bin (6) is rotatably connected with a sealing door (7), an electromagnetic coil (18) is arranged in the waste bin (6), an iron sheet (17) is arranged on one side of the electromagnetic coil (18) in the waste bin (6), a sealing block (8) is arranged on one side of the sealing door (7), a moving plate (9) is embedded in the sealing block (8), a pressure sensor (21) is arranged on the inner side of the sealing block (8), a magnet (19) is fixed on the outer side of the moving plate (9) in the sealing block (8), the outer side of the waste bin (6) is rotationally connected with an electric push rod (22) through a hinged seat (23), the output end of the electric push rod (22) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (24) through a hinge seat (23).

2. The pressing apparatus for processing vegetable oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion bin (14) is provided with the lug that matches with screw rod (12) with the position department that screw rod (12) contacted, rotating electrical machines (10) are connected through the pivot rotation with screw rod (12).

3. The pressing apparatus for processing vegetable oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the oil guide plate (15) and the horizontal direction is five degrees, and the oil pipe (3) penetrates through the inside of the second hollow cylinder (4).

4. The pressing apparatus for processing vegetable oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and an oil hole is formed in the extrusion bin (14), and the diameter of the oil hole is smaller than that of the raw material slag.

5. The pressing apparatus for processing vegetable oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein: solenoid (18) and external power supply electric connection, waste bin (6) and sealing door (7) are connected through the hinge rotation, and the position department that waste bin (6) and sealing door (7) contacted is provided with the sealing washer.

6. The pressing apparatus for processing vegetable oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the sealing block (8) is connected with the moving plate (9) through springs (20), the number of the springs (20) is two, and the two springs (20) are symmetrically arranged along the transverse central axis of the sealing block (8).

7. The pressing apparatus for processing vegetable oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected with the sealing door (7) through a hinge seat (23).

8. The pressing apparatus for processing vegetable oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein: feed inlet (2) are narrow infundibulate structure under wide, and feed inlet (2) run through to the inside of a hollow section of thick bamboo (1) and link to each other with extrusion storehouse (14).

9. The pressing apparatus for processing vegetable oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pressure sensor (21) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic coil (18) through a PLC controller, and the pressure sensor (21) is electrically connected with the electric push rod (22) through the PLC controller.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of vegetable oil pressing, in particular to pressing equipment for processing vegetable oil.

Background

The squeezing equipment extrudes the oil in the plant by using mechanical pressure so as to obtain the vegetable oil, and has the advantages of simple operation and high oil yield.

However, the squeezing equipment in the current market cannot realize rapid collection of oil bodies, so that part of oil bodies can be absorbed by raw material slag, and the oil yield cannot be further improved; simultaneously, after the crushed slag comes out, the crushed slag of the raw material needs to be extruded and collected again manually, so that the occupied space of the crushed slag is reduced, the operation process is more, and the working efficiency cannot be further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that the oil yield can not be further improved and the working efficiency can not be further improved, the squeezing equipment for processing the vegetable oil is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the squeezing equipment for vegetable oil processing comprises a first hollow cylinder, an oil pipe positioned at the top end of the first hollow cylinder, an extruding mechanism, an oil outlet mechanism and a slag discharging mechanism, wherein a second hollow cylinder is arranged below the first hollow cylinder, an extruding bin is arranged inside the first hollow cylinder and the second hollow cylinder, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the first hollow cylinder, the oil outlet mechanism comprises an oil drum positioned outside the extruding bin, an oil guide plate positioned below an oil drum, and an outlet positioned at the bottom end of the second hollow cylinder;

the oil barrel extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion mechanism and an oil barrel, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises a rotating motor, one end of the rotating motor is connected with a cover plate, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through one side of the cover plate and is connected with two groups of screw rods, the two groups of screw rods respectively penetrate through the insides of two extrusion bins, an oil guide plate is arranged below the oil barrel, and an oil leakage plate is arranged inside the oil barrel;

wherein, the mechanism of slagging tap is including being located the waste material storehouse of cavity section of thick bamboo one side No. two, the one end of waste material storehouse is rotated and is connected with the sealing door, and the internally mounted of waste material storehouse has solenoid, the inside of waste material storehouse is located one side of solenoid and installs the iron sheet, one side of sealing door is provided with sealed piece, the inside of sealed piece is embedded to have the movable plate, and the inboard of sealed piece installs pressure sensor, the inside of sealed piece is located the outside of movable plate and is fixed with magnet, the outside of waste material storehouse is rotated through articulated seat and is connected with electric putter, electric putter's output is rotated through articulated seat and is connected with the connecting rod.

Preferably, the position where the extrusion bin contacts the screw rod is provided with a lug matched with the screw rod, and the rotating motor is rotatably connected with the screw rod through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the oil guide plate has an included angle of five degrees with the horizontal direction, and the oil pipe penetrates through the inside of the second hollow cylinder.

Preferably, an oil hole is formed in the extrusion bin, and the diameter of the oil hole is smaller than that of the raw material slag.

Preferably, solenoid and external power supply electric connection, the waste bin passes through the hinge rotation with the sealing door and is connected, and the position department that waste bin and sealing door contacted is provided with the sealing washer.

Preferably, the sealing block is connected with the moving plate through springs, the number of the springs is two, and the two springs are symmetrically arranged along the transverse central axis of the sealing block.

Preferably, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sealing door through a hinge seat.

Preferably, the feed inlet is a funnel-shaped structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and the feed inlet penetrates through the inside of the first hollow barrel and is connected with the extrusion bin.

Preferably, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the electromagnetic coil through a PLC controller, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the electric push rod through the PLC controller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, by arranging the oil drum, the oil leakage plate and the oil guide plate, after the oil body is separated from the raw material, the oil body enters the oil drum and falls on the oil guide plate through the oil leakage plate, so that the oil body is prevented from being continuously contacted with the crushed slag of the raw material, the raw material is prevented from absorbing part of the oil body, and the oil yield is improved;

2. according to the invention, by arranging the pressure sensor, the electromagnetic coil and the electric push rod, when the pressure applied to the pressure sensor reaches the maximum pressure, the pressure sensor converts a pressure signal into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the electromagnetic coil to be powered off and simultaneously controls the electric push rod to be shortened, after the electromagnetic coil is powered off, the magnetic force generated by electromagnetic induction on the iron sheet disappears, and then the connecting force between the waste bin and the sealing door disappears; finally, when electric putter shortened, electric putter drove the connecting rod through articulated seat and rotates, and the connecting rod drives sealed the rotating through articulated seat, and sealed can be opened, and the raw materials in the waste bin was along with can removing out under the effect of pressure this moment. .

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a hollow cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the extrusion chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the sealing door of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a seal block of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the electric putter of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hollow cylinder I; 2. a feed inlet; 3. an oil pipe; 4. a second hollow cylinder; 5. an outlet; 6. a waste bin; 7. a sealing door; 8. a sealing block; 9. moving the plate; 10. a rotating electric machine; 11. a cover plate; 12. a screw; 13. an oil drum; 14. extruding the bin; 15. an oil guide plate; 16. an oil leakage plate; 17. iron sheets; 18. an electromagnetic coil; 19. a magnet; 20. a spring; 21. a pressure sensor; 22. an electric push rod; 23. a hinged seat; 24. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a squeezing device for processing vegetable oil comprises a first hollow cylinder 1, an oil pipe 3 positioned at the top end of the first hollow cylinder 1, a squeezing mechanism, an oil outlet mechanism and a slag discharging mechanism, wherein a second hollow cylinder 4 is arranged below the first hollow cylinder 1, a squeezing bin 14 is arranged inside the first hollow cylinder 1 and the second hollow cylinder 4, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top end of the first hollow cylinder 1, the oil outlet mechanism comprises an oil drum 13 positioned outside the squeezing bin 14, an oil guide plate 15 positioned below the oil drum 13, and an outlet 5 positioned at the bottom end of the second hollow cylinder 4;

the extrusion mechanism comprises a rotating motor 10, one end of the rotating motor 10 is connected with a cover plate 11, the output end of the rotating motor 10 penetrates through one side of the cover plate 11 and is connected with two groups of screws 12, the two groups of screws 12 respectively penetrate through the insides of two extrusion bins 14, an oil guide plate 15 is arranged below an oil drum 13, and an oil leakage plate 16 is arranged inside the oil drum 13;

wherein, slag discharging mechanism is including being located the waste bin 6 of No. two cavity section of thick bamboos 4 one sides, the one end rotation of waste bin 6 is connected with sealing door 7, and the internally mounted of waste bin 6 has solenoid 18, iron sheet 17 is installed to one side that the inside of waste bin 6 is located solenoid 18, one side of sealing door 7 is provided with sealed piece 8, the inside embedded movable plate 9 that has of sealed piece 8, and pressure sensor 21 is installed to sealed piece 8's inboard, the outside that the inside of sealed piece 8 is located movable plate 9 is fixed with magnet 19, the outside of waste bin 6 is connected with electric putter 22 through articulated seat 23 rotation, electric putter 22's output is connected with connecting rod 24 through articulated seat 23 rotation.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a position where the extruding bin 14 contacts the screw 12 is provided with a protrusion matched with the screw 12, so that the extruding bin 14 and the screw 12 are matched with each other to extrude the raw material, and the rotating motor 10 is rotatably connected with the screw 12 through a rotating shaft, so that the rotating motor 10 drives the screw 12 to rotate; feed inlet 2 is wide upper portion narrow down's infundibulate structure, and feed inlet 2 runs through to the inside of a hollow section of thick bamboo 1 and links to each other with extrusion storehouse 14, is convenient for be leading-in to extrusion storehouse 14 with the raw materials through feed inlet 2.

Please refer to fig. 2, an included angle between the oil guide plate 15 and the horizontal direction is five degrees, which facilitates the oil body to move along the oil guide plate 15, and the oil pipe 3 penetrates into the second hollow cylinder 4, which facilitates the oil body to enter the second hollow cylinder 4 along the oil pipe 3.

Please refer to fig. 3, the inside of the extruding bin 14 is provided with oil holes, and the diameter of the oil holes is smaller than that of the raw material slag, so that the extruding bin 14 can separate the oil body from the raw material slag.

Please refer to fig. 4, the electromagnetic coil 18 is electrically connected to the external power source, so that the electromagnetic coil 18 is conveniently powered on to generate magnetic force, the waste bin 6 is rotatably connected to the sealing door 7 through the hinge, so that the sealing door 7 is conveniently opened or closed, and a sealing ring is arranged at a position where the waste bin 6 contacts the sealing door 7, so that the sealing performance of the sealing door 7 is conveniently improved.

Please refer to fig. 5, the sealing block 8 is connected to the moving plate 9 through two springs 20, and the two springs 20 are symmetrically disposed along the horizontal central axis of the sealing block 8, so that the springs 20 drive the moving plate 9 to return.

Please refer to fig. 6, the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the sealing door 7 via the hinge seat 23, so that the connecting rod 24 drives the sealing door 7 to open or close.

Please refer to fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the pressure sensor 21 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic coil 18 through the PLC controller, so that the pressure sensor 21 controls the electromagnetic coil 18 to be powered on or powered off, and the pressure sensor 21 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 22 through the PLC controller, so that the pressure sensor 21 controls the electric push rod to operate.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when the device is used, an extrusion bin 14 in a first hollow barrel 1 is connected with an extrusion bin 14 in a second hollow barrel 4 through a conduit, the device is connected with an external power supply, raw materials are poured into the extrusion bin 14 through a feeding hole 2, at the moment, one ends of the first hollow barrel 1 and the second hollow barrel 4 are sealed by a cover plate 11, a PCL controller is used for controlling a rotating motor 10 to operate, the rotating motor 10 extrudes the raw materials entering the device through a driving screw 12, so that oil bodies in the raw materials flow out and flow into the inner wall of an oil barrel 13 along oil holes in the extrusion bin 14, then the oil bodies fall onto an oil guide plate 15 through an oil leakage plate 16 and fall onto the oil barrel 13 in the second hollow barrel 4 through an oil pipe 3 along the oil guide plate 15, and fall onto the oil guide plate 15 in the second hollow barrel 4 through the oil leakage plate 16, and then flow out along an outlet 5; then, after the raw material slag enters the waste bin 6, the sealing door 7 is in a closed state at the moment, the crushed material is continuously accumulated in the waste bin 6, as the raw material slag is more and more, the raw material extrudes the movable plate 9, the movable plate 9 applies pressure to the spring 20, the spring 20 is stressed and compressed until the movable plate 9 touches the pressure sensor 21, when the pressure applied to the pressure sensor 21 reaches the maximum pressure, the pressure sensor 21 converts a pressure signal into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the PLC, the PLC controls the electromagnetic coil 18 to be powered off and controls the electric push rod 22 to be shortened at the same time, after the electromagnetic coil 18 is powered off, the magnetic force generated by electromagnetic induction on the iron sheet 17 disappears, and the connecting force between the waste bin 6 and the sealing door 7 disappears; finally, when electric putter 22 shortened, electric putter 22 drove connecting rod 24 through articulated seat 23 and rotates, and connecting rod 24 drives sealing door 7 through articulated seat 23 and rotates, and sealing door 7 can be opened, and the raw materials in the waste bin 6 can move out along with can be under the effect of pressure this moment.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.