Sorting device for low-cost logistics
阅读说明：本技术 一种低成本物流用的分拣装置 (Sorting device for low-cost logistics ) 是由 解玉梅 于 2019-10-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种低成本物流用的分拣装置,具体涉及物流技术领域,包括工作台,所述工作台一侧设有缓冲机构；所述缓冲机构包括底板,所述底板顶端固定多个设有矩形框,所述矩形框顶端固定设有箱体,所述底板顶端固定设有多个弹簧,所述弹簧设在箱体底端并延伸入箱体内部,所述矩形框设在弹簧外侧,所述弹簧顶端固定设有横板,所述横板顶端设有活动板,所述活动板设在箱体内部,所述箱体内部一侧壁镶嵌有推板。本发明通过缓冲机构对包裹进行双重缓冲,有效防止包裹掉落损坏,并且通过推板将包裹推出箱体,有效防止箱体内部的包裹积压过多而造成包裹被压坏,进而有效防止造成不必要的损失。(The invention discloses a sorting device for low-cost logistics, and particularly relates to the technical field of logistics, wherein the sorting device comprises a workbench, wherein a buffer mechanism is arranged on one side of the workbench; buffer gear includes the bottom plate, the fixed a plurality of rectangle frames that are equipped with in bottom plate top, the fixed box that is equipped with in rectangle frame top, the fixed a plurality of springs that are equipped with in bottom plate top, the spring is established at the bottom half and is extended into inside the box, the rectangle frame is established in the spring outside, the fixed diaphragm that is equipped with in spring top, the diaphragm top is equipped with the fly leaf, the fly leaf is established inside the box, the inside lateral wall of box is inlayed and is had the push pedal. The invention can effectively prevent the package from falling and damaging by double buffering the package through the buffer mechanism, and can effectively prevent the package from being crushed due to excessive overstocking of the package in the box by pushing the package out of the box through the push plate, thereby effectively preventing unnecessary loss.)
1. A sorting device for low-cost logistics comprises a workbench (1) and a conveying belt (2), and is characterized in that: the conveying belt (2) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the sorting mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the buffer mechanism is arranged on one side of the workbench (1), and the buffer mechanism is arranged on one side of the sorting mechanism;
the sorting mechanism comprises a scanner (4), the scanner (4) is arranged at the top of a conveying belt (2), a guide plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying belt (2), the guide plate (5) is arranged at the top of a workbench (1), a rotating plate (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the guide plate (5), a support rod (7) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (6), the support rod (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the support rod (7) is movably connected with the rotating plate (6) through a bearing, a connecting plate (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide plate (5), a first electric push rod (9) is arranged at the front end of the connecting plate (11), a fixing plate (10) is arranged at the front end of the first electric push rod (9), the first electric push rod (9) and the connecting plate (11) are both arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the fixing plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the, a small conveyor (8) is arranged on one side of the guide plate (5), and the small conveyor (8) is arranged at the top end of the workbench (1);
the buffer mechanism comprises a bottom plate (13), the bottom plate (13) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1), a plurality of rectangular frames (14) are fixedly arranged on the top end of the bottom plate (13), a box body (15) is fixedly arranged on the top end of each rectangular frame (14), a plurality of springs (16) are fixedly arranged on the top end of the bottom plate (13), the springs (16) are arranged on the bottom end of the box body (15) and extend into the box body (15), the rectangular frames (14) are arranged on the outer side of the springs (16), transverse plates (17) are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the springs (16), movable plates (18) are arranged on the top ends of the transverse plates (17), the movable plates (18) are arranged inside the box body (15), a push plate (22) is inlaid on one side wall inside the box body (15), the push plate (22) is arranged on the bottom of the movable plates (18), a second electric push rod (21) is arranged on one side of the box body (15) and fixedly, two door panels (24) are arranged on the other side of the box body (15), and the two door panels (24) are hinged to the box body (15) through spring hinges.
2. A low cost logistics sorting apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: workstation (1) top is fixed to be equipped with support (3), establish in the conveyer belt (2) outside support (3), scanner (4) are fixed to be established on the inside top of support (3).
3. A low cost logistics sorting apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the front end and the rear end of the first electric push rod (9) are fixedly provided with connecting rods, the two connecting rods are respectively arranged at the front end of the connecting plate (11) and the rear end of the fixing plate (10), and the two connecting rods are respectively hinged with the fixing plate (10) and the connecting plate (11) through movable hinged supports.
4. A low cost logistics sorting apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the bottom end of the small conveyor (8) is fixedly provided with an infrared emitter (12), and the infrared emitter (12) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1).
5. A low cost logistics sorting apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein: bottom plate (13) top is fixed to be equipped with three infrared receiver (23), establish in box (15) one side infrared receiver (23), scanner (4), infrared emitter (12), first electric putter (9) and three infrared receiver (23) all are connected with external Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) electricity.
6. A low cost logistics sorting apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a light touch switch, including fly leaf (18), movable plate (18), bottom are fixed to be equipped with according to depression bar (19), establish inside box (15) according to depression bar (19), establish in diaphragm (17) one side according to depression bar (19), bottom plate (13) top is fixed to be equipped with and dabs switch (20), dabs switch (20) and establishes inside rectangular frame (14), dabs switch (20) and establishes under depression bar (19), dabs switch (20) and second electric putter (21) electric connection.
7. A low cost logistics sorting apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: diaphragm (17) bottom four corners position all fixes and is equipped with multisection telescopic link (27), four multisection telescopic link (27) are all established inside box (15), box (15) and rectangle frame (14) and bottom plate (13) top fixed connection are passed to multisection telescopic link (27) bottom, fly leaf (18) outer end is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of balls, and a plurality of balls all contact with box (15) inner wall.
8. A low cost logistics sorting apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: and a guide rod (26) is arranged on one side of the box body (15), one end of the guide rod (26) penetrates through the box body (15) to be fixedly connected with one side of the push plate (22), and the guide rod (26) is arranged on one side of the second electric push rod (21).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics, in particular to a sorting device for low-cost logistics.
Background
The logistics refers to the whole process of planning, implementing and managing raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products or related information from the production place of the commodities to the consumption place of the commodities by transportation, storage, distribution and other modes at the lowest cost, the logistics is a system for controlling the raw materials, the finished products and the information, and the real object movement from the supply to the final consumer is achieved through the transfer and the possession of various intermediate links, so as to achieve the clear target of organization, the modern logistics is the product of economic globalization and is an important service industry for promoting the economic globalization, the modern logistics in the world is in a steadily increasing state, europe, the united states and japan become important logistics bases in the current global range, and various packages in the logistics need to be classified by using a sorting device.
The existing sorting device is usually used for sorting mechanically, which easily causes that packages are easy to be damaged in sorting, and further easily causes unnecessary loss.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a low-cost sorting apparatus for logistics, which performs double buffering on packages through a buffering mechanism, so as to effectively prevent the packages from dropping and being damaged, and pushes the packages out of a box body through a push plate, so as to effectively prevent the packages from being crushed due to excessive packing of the packages inside the box body, thereby effectively preventing unnecessary loss.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sorting device for low-cost logistics comprises a workbench and a conveying belt, wherein the conveying belt is arranged at the top of the workbench, a sorting mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench, a buffer mechanism is arranged on one side of the workbench, and the buffer mechanism is arranged on one side of the sorting mechanism;
the sorting mechanism comprises a scanner, the scanner is arranged at the top of a conveying belt, a guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying belt, the guide plate is arranged at the top of a workbench, a rotating plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the guide plate, a supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate, the supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench and movably connected with the rotating plate through a bearing, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the guide plate, a first electric push rod is arranged at the front end of the connecting plate, a fixing plate is arranged at the front end of the first electric push rod, the first electric push rod and the connecting plate are both arranged at the top end of the workbench, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the workbench, a small conveyor is arranged on one side of;
buffer gear includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate is established in workstation one side, the fixed a plurality of rectangle frames that are equipped with in bottom plate top, the fixed box that is equipped with in rectangle frame top, the fixed a plurality of springs that are equipped with in bottom plate top, the spring is established at the box bottom and is extended into inside the box, the rectangle frame is established in the spring outside, the fixed diaphragm that is equipped with in spring top, the diaphragm top is equipped with the fly leaf, the fly leaf is established inside the box, the inside lateral wall of box is inlayed and is had the push pedal, the push pedal is established in the fly leaf bottom, box one side is equipped with second electric putter, second electric putter passes box and push pedal one side fixed connection, the box opposite side is equipped with two door plants, two the door plant passes through spring.
In a preferred embodiment, the top end of the workbench is fixedly provided with a support which is arranged outside the conveying belt, and the scanner is fixedly arranged at the top end inside the support.
In a preferred embodiment, the front end and the rear end of the first electric push rod are both fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the two connecting rods are respectively arranged at the front end of the connecting plate and the rear end of the fixed plate, and the two connecting rods are respectively hinged with the fixed plate and the connecting plate through a movable hinged support.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the small conveyor is fixedly provided with an infrared emitter, and the infrared emitter is arranged on one side of the workbench.
In a preferred embodiment, three infrared receivers are fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, the infrared receivers are arranged on one side of the box body, and the scanner, the infrared emitter, the first electric push rod and the three infrared receivers are all electrically connected with an external programmable PLC.
In a preferred embodiment, a pressing rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, the pressing rod is arranged in the box body, the pressing rod is arranged on one side of the transverse plate, a tact switch is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the tact switch is arranged in the rectangular frame, the tact switch is arranged right below the pressing rod, and the tact switch is electrically connected with the second electric push rod.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom four corners of the transverse plate are fixedly provided with a plurality of telescopic rods, four telescopic rods are arranged inside the box body, the bottom end of each telescopic rod penetrates through the box body and the rectangular frame to be fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate, the outer end of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of balls, and the balls are all in contact with the inner wall of the box body.
In a preferred embodiment, a guide rod is arranged on one side of the box body, one end of the guide rod penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with one side of the push plate, and the guide rod is arranged on one side of the second electric push rod.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the scanner is used for scanning the packages, and then the first electric push rod drives the small conveyor to rotate, so that the packages are conveyed to corresponding positions to sort the goods;
2. according to the invention, the packages are doubly buffered through the buffer mechanism, so that the packages are effectively prevented from falling and being damaged, when the packages received in the box body are enough, the second electric push rod works to drive the push plate to move and push the packages on the movable plate, the movable packages push the door plate of the box body away, then the packages are pushed out of the box body, and meanwhile, personnel can collect and package the pushed packages.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the first electric putter of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the box body of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the guide plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a rectangular frame according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1 workbench, 2 conveyer belts, 3 supports, 4 scanners, 5 guide plates, 6 rotating plates, 7 support rods, 8 small-sized conveyors, 9 first electric push rods, 10 fixed plates, 11 connecting plates, 12 infrared emitters, 13 bottom plates, 14 rectangular frames, 15 boxes, 16 springs, 17 transverse plates, 18 movable plates, 19 pressing rods, 20 tact switches, 21 second electric push rods, 22 push plates, 23 infrared receivers, 24 door plates, 25 rubber pads, 26 guide rods and 27 multi-section telescopic rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The sorting device for logistics with low cost shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 6 comprises a
the sorting mechanism comprises a
the top end of the
the front end and the rear end of the first
the bottom end of the small conveyor 8 is fixedly provided with an
The top end of the
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