阅读说明：本技术 一种可自动检测的纺织加工用圆筒烧毛设备 (But automated inspection's drum singeing equipment for textile processing ) 是由 刘虎 于 2021-07-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及纺织机械加工技术领域,且公开了一种可自动检测的纺织加工用圆筒烧毛设备,包括设备壳体,还包括安装支架、检测组件、控制组件、烧毛圆筒、标记组件,所述设备壳体内部固定连接有所述安装支架,所述安装支架内部固定连接有所述检测组件,所述设备壳体内部固定连接有所述控制组件。该可自动检测的纺织加工用圆筒烧毛设备,烧毛圆筒表面出现凹陷,检测顶杆在自身重力作用下沿着活动槽向下移动,从而挤压第一压电晶体,第一压电晶体受压变形产生电流,使得电磁铁通电具有磁性,磁铁块吸引电磁铁向左移动,达到第一压敏电阻的工作阻值后,连通第一电热丝,使得第一温变油墨层受热变色,进行标记提醒。(The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery processing, and discloses automatic-detection cylindrical singeing equipment for textile processing. This but drum singeing equipment for textile processing of automated inspection, the surface of singeing drum appears sunken, detects the ejector pin and moves down along the movable groove under self action of gravity to extrude first piezoelectric crystal, first piezoelectric crystal pressurized deformation produces the electric current, makes the electro-magnet circular telegram have magnetism, and the magnet piece attracts the electro-magnet to move left, reaches first piezo-resistor's work resistance after, communicates first heating wire, makes first temperature change printing ink layer be heated and discolours, marks the warning.)

1. The utility model provides a but automatic detection's drum singeing equipment for textile processing, includes equipment casing (1), its characterized in that: still include installing support (2), determine module (3), control assembly (4), singeing drum (5), mark subassembly (6), the inside fixedly connected with of equipment casing (1) installing support (2), the inside fixedly connected with of installing support (2) determine module (3), the inside fixedly connected with of equipment casing (1) control assembly (4), the inside swing joint of equipment casing (1) has singeing drum (5), the inside fixedly connected with of singeing drum (5) mark subassembly (6).

2. The automatic detectable cylindrical singeing apparatus for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: detection subassembly (3) are including activity groove (31), detection ejector pin (32), stripper plate (33), first piezoelectric crystal (34), second piezoelectric crystal (35), installing support (2) are inside to be seted up activity groove (31), the inside swing joint in activity groove (31) detects ejector pin (32), detect ejector pin (32) top fixedly connected with stripper plate (33), activity groove (31) inner wall fixedly connected with first piezoelectric crystal (34), activity groove (31) inner wall fixedly connected with second piezoelectric crystal (35).

3. The automatic detectable cylindrical singeing apparatus for textile processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the commutator (36) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting bracket (2), and the second piezoelectric crystal (35) is electrically connected to the commutator (36).

4. The automatic detectable cylindrical singeing apparatus for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control assembly (4) comprises an installation groove (41), a reset spring (42), an electromagnet (43), a first dielectric plate (44), a first positive plate (45), a first negative plate (46), a first piezoresistor (47), a second dielectric plate (48), a second positive plate (49), a second negative plate (410) and a second piezoresistor (411), the installation groove (41) is fixedly connected inside the installation bracket (2), the reset spring (42) is fixedly connected inside the installation groove (41), the electromagnet (43) is fixedly connected inside the reset spring (42), the first dielectric plate (44) is fixedly connected on the left side of the electromagnet (43), the first positive plate (45) is fixedly connected inside the installation bracket (2), and the first negative plate (46) is fixedly connected inside the installation bracket (2), the inside fixedly connected with of installing support (2) first piezo-resistor (47), electro-magnet (43) left side fixedly connected with second dielectric plate (48), the inside fixedly connected with of installing support (2) second positive plate (49), the inside fixedly connected with of installing support (2) second negative plate (410), the inside fixedly connected with of installing support (2) second piezo-resistor (411), the inside fixedly connected with of installing support (2) magnet piece (412).

5. The automatically detectable cylindrical singeing apparatus for textile processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first dielectric plate (44) has a cross-sectional area greater than the cross-sectional areas of the first positive plate (45) and the first negative plate (46), the first negative plate (46) being electrically connected to the first varistor (47).

6. The automatically detectable cylindrical singeing apparatus for textile processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second dielectric plate (48) has a cross-sectional area greater than the cross-sectional areas of the second positive electrode plate (49) and the second negative electrode plate (410), the second negative electrode plate (410) being electrically connected to the second varistor (411).

7. The automatic detectable cylindrical singeing apparatus for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the marking assembly (6) comprises a first heating wire (61), a first temperature change ink layer (62), a second heating wire (63) and a second temperature change ink layer (64), the first heating wire (61) is fixedly connected to the inside of the singeing cylinder (5), the first temperature change ink layer (62) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the singeing cylinder (5), the second heating wire (63) is fixedly connected to the inside of the singeing cylinder (5), and the second temperature change ink layer (64) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the singeing cylinder (5).

8. The automatically detectable cylindrical singeing apparatus for textile processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: the maximum heating temperature of the first heating wire (61) is lower than that of the second heating wire (63), the type of the first temperature-change ink layer (62) is SL-90, and the type of the second temperature-change ink layer (64) is SL-115.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery processing, in particular to a cylindrical singeing device capable of automatically detecting for textile processing.

Background

When the fibers are rubbed in the spinning well line and weaving process, a plurality of short loose fibers are exposed on the surface of the yarn, a layer of short fibers is erected on the surface of the fabric, if the fabric is flattened, the layer of fluff with different lengths can be seen along the cloth cover before the fabric is pulled out, the layer of fluff not only influences the smoothness of the fabric and is easy to be stained with dust, but also can generate various defects in the printing and dyeing processing, so that the common cotton, linen fabrics, terylene, vinylon, acrylic fibers, cotton blended fabrics and the like are singed before desizing, boiling and bleaching except for certain special varieties.

Singeing is to enable a fabric to rapidly pass through flame of a singeing machine in an open width state or to wipe over a red hot metal surface to remove fluff on the surface of the fabric and obtain a processing process with a smooth surface.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic-detection cylindrical singeing device for textile processing, which has the advantages of high automation degree and low defective rate, and solves the problems that the surface of a cylinder on a cylindrical singeing machine is frequently rubbed by fabrics and is easily worn, the temperature of the surface of the cylinder is uneven, and singeing is uneven.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of high automation degree and defective rate reduction, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a but automatic detection's drum singeing equipment for textile processing, includes the equipment casing, still includes installing support, determine module, control assembly, singeing drum, mark subassembly, the inside fixedly connected with of equipment casing installing support, the inside fixedly connected with of installing support determine module, the inside fixedly connected with of equipment casing control assembly, the inside swing joint of equipment casing has the singeing drum, the inside fixedly connected with of singeing drum mark subassembly.

Further, the detection assembly comprises a movable groove, a detection ejector rod, an extrusion plate, a first piezoelectric crystal and a second piezoelectric crystal, the movable groove is formed in the mounting support, the movable groove is movably connected with the detection ejector rod, the top of the detection ejector rod is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, the inner wall of the movable groove is fixedly connected with the first piezoelectric crystal, and the inner wall of the movable groove is fixedly connected with the second piezoelectric crystal.

Furthermore, the commutator is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket, the second piezoelectric crystal is electrically connected to the commutator, and the second piezoelectric crystal is pressed to generate current, so that the direction of the current is changed through the commutator.

Further, the control assembly comprises a movable groove, a reset spring, an electromagnet, a first dielectric plate, a first positive plate, a first negative plate, a first piezoresistor, a second dielectric plate, a second positive plate, a second negative plate and a second piezoresistor, the movable groove is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket, the reset spring is fixedly connected inside the movable groove, the electromagnet is fixedly connected inside the reset spring, the first dielectric plate is fixedly connected on the left side of the electromagnet, the first positive plate is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket, the first negative plate is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket, the first piezoresistor is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket, the second dielectric plate is fixedly connected on the left side of the electromagnet, and the second positive plate is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket, the inside fixedly connected with of installing support the second negative plate, the inside fixedly connected with of installing support the second piezo-resistor, the inside fixedly connected with of installing support the magnet piece.

Further, the cross-sectional area of the first dielectric plate is larger than the cross-sectional areas of the first positive plate and the first negative plate, the first negative plate is electrically connected to the first piezoresistor, and the first dielectric plate controls the magnitude of the circuit voltage passing through the first negative plate.

Further, the cross-sectional area of the second dielectric plate is larger than the cross-sectional areas of the second positive electrode plate and the second negative electrode plate, the second negative electrode plate is electrically connected to the second piezoresistor, and the second dielectric plate controls the magnitude of the circuit voltage passing through the second negative electrode plate.

Furthermore, the marking assembly comprises a first heating wire, a first temperature change ink layer, a first heating wire and a first temperature change ink layer, the first heating wire is fixedly connected inside the singeing cylinder, the first temperature change ink layer is fixedly connected outside the singeing cylinder, the second heating wire is fixedly connected inside the singeing cylinder, and the second temperature change ink layer is fixedly connected outside the singeing cylinder.

Further, the maximum heating temperature of the first heating wire is lower than the maximum heating temperature of the second heating wire, the type of the first temperature change ink layer is SL-90, and the type of the second temperature change ink layer is SL-115.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the automatic-detection cylindrical singeing device for textile processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this but drum singeing equipment for textile processing of automated inspection, the surface of singeing drum appears sunken, detects the ejector pin and moves down along the movable groove under self action of gravity to extrude first piezoelectric crystal, first piezoelectric crystal pressurized deformation produces the electric current, makes the electro-magnet circular telegram have magnetism, and the magnet piece attracts the electro-magnet to move left, reaches first piezo-resistor's work resistance after, communicates first heating wire, makes first temperature change printing ink layer be heated and discolours, marks the warning.

2. This but drum singeing equipment for textile processing of automated inspection, if the arch appears on singeing drum surface, detect the ejector pin by unusual protruding jack-up, along the movable groove rebound, second piezoelectric crystal 35 pressurized produces the electric current, change the current direction through the commutator, make the electro-magnet circular telegram have magnetism, electro-magnet and magnet piece magnetism opposite this moment, the magnet piece promotes the electro-magnet and moves right, after reaching second piezo-resistor's working resistance, intercommunication second heating wire, make second temperature change printing ink layer be heated and discolour, mark and remind.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall side view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the inspection assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a control assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a marking assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an equipment housing; 2. mounting a bracket; 3. a detection component; 31. a movable groove; 32. detecting a mandril; 33. a pressing plate; 34. a first piezoelectric crystal; 35. a second piezoelectric crystal; 36. a commutator; 4. a control component; 41. mounting grooves; 42. a return spring; 43. an electromagnet; 44. a first dielectric plate; 45. a first positive electrode plate; 46. a first negative plate; 47. a first voltage dependent resistor; 48. a second dielectric plate; 49. a second positive electrode plate; 410. a second negative plate; 411. a second voltage dependent resistor; 412. a magnet block; 5. a singeing cylinder; 6. a marking component; 61. a first heating wire; 62. a first temperature change ink layer; 63. a second heating wire; 64. and the second temperature change ink layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic detectable cylindrical singeing device for textile processing comprises a device shell 1, and further comprises a mounting support 2, a detection component 3, a control component 4, a singeing cylinder 5 and a marking component 6, wherein the mounting support 2 is fixedly connected inside the device shell 1, the detection component 3 is fixedly connected inside the mounting support 2, the control component 4 is fixedly connected inside the device shell 1, the singeing cylinder 5 is movably connected inside the device shell 1, and the marking component 6 is fixedly connected inside the singeing cylinder 5;

the detection assembly 3 comprises a movable groove 31, a detection ejector rod 32, an extrusion plate 33, a first piezoelectric crystal 34 and a second piezoelectric crystal 35, the movable groove 31 is formed in the mounting support 2, the detection ejector rod 32 is movably connected in the movable groove 31, the extrusion plate 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the detection ejector rod 32, the first piezoelectric crystal 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 31, the second piezoelectric crystal 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 31, a commutator 36 is fixedly connected in the mounting support 2, the second piezoelectric crystal 35 is electrically connected to the commutator 36, the model number of the second piezoelectric crystal is QZQC-HY32-169, the second piezoelectric crystal 35 is pressed to generate current, and the current direction is changed through the commutator 36;

the control component 4 comprises a mounting groove 41, a reset spring 42, an electromagnet 43, a first dielectric plate 44, a first positive plate 45, a first negative plate 46, a first piezoresistor 47, a second dielectric plate 48, a second positive plate 49, a second negative plate 410, a second piezoresistor 411, the mounting bracket 2 is internally and fixedly connected with the mounting groove 41, the reset spring 42 is fixedly connected with the mounting groove 41 in the mounting groove 41, the electromagnet 43 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the reset spring 42, the first dielectric plate 44 is fixedly connected with the left side of the electromagnet 43, the first positive plate 45 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting bracket 2, the first negative plate 46 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting bracket 2, the first piezoresistor 47 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting bracket 2, the second dielectric plate 48 is fixedly connected with the left side of the electromagnet 43, the second positive plate 49 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting bracket 2, the second negative plate 410 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting bracket 2, the second piezoresistor 411 is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket 2, the magnet block 412 is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket 2, the sectional area of the first dielectric plate 44 is larger than that of the first positive plate 45 and the first negative plate 46, the first negative plate 46 is electrically connected to the first piezoresistor 47, the first dielectric plate 44 controls the circuit voltage passing through the first negative plate 46, the sectional area of the second dielectric plate 48 is larger than that of the second positive plate 49 and the second negative plate 410, the second negative plate 410 is electrically connected to the second piezoresistor 411, and the second dielectric plate 48 controls the circuit voltage passing through the second negative plate 410.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic detectable cylindrical singeing device for textile processing comprises a device shell 1, and further comprises a mounting support 2, a detection component 3, a control component 4, a singeing cylinder 5 and a marking component 6, wherein the mounting support 2 is fixedly connected inside the device shell 1, the detection component 3 is fixedly connected inside the mounting support 2, the control component 4 is fixedly connected inside the device shell 1, the singeing cylinder 5 is movably connected inside the device shell 1, and the marking component 6 is fixedly connected inside the singeing cylinder 5;

the detection assembly 3 comprises a movable groove 31, a detection ejector rod 32, an extrusion plate 33, a first piezoelectric crystal 34 and a second piezoelectric crystal 35, the movable groove 31 is formed in the mounting support 2, the detection ejector rod 32 is movably connected in the movable groove 31, the extrusion plate 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the detection ejector rod 32, the first piezoelectric crystal 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 31, the second piezoelectric crystal 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 31, a commutator 36 is fixedly connected in the mounting support 2, the second piezoelectric crystal 35 is electrically connected to the commutator 36, the model number of the second piezoelectric crystal is QZQC-HY32-169, the second piezoelectric crystal 35 is pressed to generate current, and the current direction is changed through the commutator 36;

the control component 4 comprises a mounting groove 41, a reset spring 42, an electromagnet 43, a first dielectric plate 44, a first positive plate 45, a first negative plate 46, a first piezoresistor 47, a second dielectric plate 48, a second positive plate 49, a second negative plate 410, a second piezoresistor 411, the mounting bracket 2 is internally and fixedly connected with the mounting groove 41, the reset spring 42 is fixedly connected with the mounting groove 41 in the mounting groove 41, the electromagnet 43 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the reset spring 42, the first dielectric plate 44 is fixedly connected with the left side of the electromagnet 43, the first positive plate 45 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting bracket 2, the first negative plate 46 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting bracket 2, the first piezoresistor 47 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting bracket 2, the second dielectric plate 48 is fixedly connected with the left side of the electromagnet 43, the second positive plate 49 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting bracket 2, the second negative plate 410 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting bracket 2, the second piezoresistor 411 is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket 2, the magnet block 412 is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket 2, the sectional area of the first dielectric plate 44 is larger than that of the first positive plate 45 and the first negative plate 46, the first negative plate 46 is electrically connected to the first piezoresistor 47, the first dielectric plate 44 controls the magnitude of the circuit voltage passing through the first negative plate 46, the sectional area of the second dielectric plate 48 is larger than that of the second positive plate 49 and the second negative plate 410, the second negative plate 410 is electrically connected to the second piezoresistor 411, and the second dielectric plate 48 controls the magnitude of the circuit voltage passing through the second negative plate 410;

the marking assembly 6 comprises a first heating wire 61, a first temperature change ink layer 62, a second heating wire 63 and a second temperature change ink layer 64, the first heating wire 61 is fixedly connected inside the singeing cylinder 5, the first temperature change ink layer 62 is fixedly connected outside the singeing cylinder 5, the second heating wire 63 is fixedly connected inside the singeing cylinder 5, the second temperature change ink layer 64 is fixedly connected outside the singeing cylinder 5, the highest heating temperature of the first heating wire 61 is lower than the highest heating temperature of the second heating wire 63, the model of the first temperature change ink layer 62 is SL-90, and the model of the second temperature change ink layer 64 is SL-115.

The working principle is as follows: the bottom of the detection ejector rod 32 is in movable contact with the surface of the singeing cylinder 5, the detection ejector rod 32 is in continuous contact with the surface of the singeing cylinder 5 along with the rotation of the singeing cylinder 5, if the surface of the singeing cylinder 5 is sunken, the detection ejector rod 32 moves downwards along the movable groove 31 under the action of self gravity to extrude the first piezoelectric crystal 34, the first piezoelectric crystal 34 is pressed to deform to generate current, the first piezoelectric crystal 34 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 43, so that the electromagnet 43 is electrified to have magnetism, at the moment, the electromagnet 43 and the magnet block 412 have the same magnetism, the magnet block 412 attracts the electromagnet 43 to move leftwards to drive the first dielectric plate 44 to be inserted between the first positive plate 45 and the first negative plate 46, and after the working resistance value of the first piezoresistor 47 is reached, the first electric heating wire 61 is communicated, so that the first temperature-changing ink layer 62 is heated to change color, and a marking prompt is carried out;

if the surface of the singeing cylinder 5 is raised, the detection mandril 32 is jacked up by the abnormal projection and moves upwards along the movable groove 31, so that the second piezoelectric crystal 35 is extruded, the second piezoelectric crystal 35 is electrically connected to the commutator 36, the type of the second piezoelectric crystal is QZQC-HY32-169, the second piezoelectric crystal 35 is pressed to generate current, the direction of the current is changed through the commutator 36, the second piezoelectric crystal 35 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 43, the electromagnet 43 is electrified to have magnetism, the electromagnet 43 and the magnet block 412 have opposite magnetism at the moment, the magnet block 412 pushes the electromagnet 43 to move rightwards, the second dielectric plate 48 is driven to be inserted between the second positive plate 49 and the second negative plate 410, and after the working resistance value of the second piezoresistor 411 is reached, the second electric heating wire 63 is communicated, so that the second temperature-changing ink layer 64 is heated to change color, and the marking reminding is carried out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.