阅读说明：本技术 用于机动车的自动清洁系统 (Automatic cleaning system for motor vehicles ) 是由 T·维尔纳 R-D·施莱因 T·哈恩 H·卡尔托夫 T·瓦格纳 于 2018-04-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于安装在车辆中的电子控制的能独立于驾驶员并适应于持续变化的运行条件进行调节的清洁系统(1),该清洁系统用于通过流体的清洁剂清洁至少一个透明元件(2),该清洁系统主要包括：-至少一个存储添加剂的添加剂容器(7),该添加剂被用于与清洁剂混合；-至少一个能电切换的计量设备(8),用于可控制地向清洁剂中混入添加剂；-至少一个电子控制单元(9),其自适应地控制清洁系统(1)的能电控制的部件；-至少一个清洁剂液位传感器(10),其监控清洁剂容器(3)中的清洁剂的液位并将该液位传输至电子控制单元(9)；-至少一个冰点传感器(11),其监控清洁剂容器(3)中的清洁剂的与混合相关的冰点并将该冰点传输至电子控制单元(9)；-至少一个环境温度传感器(12),其监控车辆外部的环境温度并将该环境温度传输至电子控制单元(9)。(The invention relates to an electronically controlled cleaning system (1) for installation in a vehicle, which can be adjusted independently of the driver and adapted to continuously changing operating conditions, for cleaning at least one transparent element (2) by means of a fluid cleaning agent, essentially comprising: -at least one additive container (7) storing an additive to be mixed with the cleaning agent; -at least one electrically switchable dosing device (8) for controllably admixing an additive to the detergent; -at least one electronic control unit (9) which adaptively controls electrically controllable components of the cleaning system (1); -at least one detergent level sensor (10) which monitors the level of detergent in the detergent container (3) and transmits it to the electronic control unit (9); -at least one freezing point sensor (11) which monitors the freezing point of the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent container (3) in connection with the mixing and transmits the freezing point to the electronic control unit (9); -at least one ambient temperature sensor (12) which monitors the ambient temperature outside the vehicle and transmits this to the electronic control unit (9).)

1. An electronically controlled cleaning system (1) for installation in a vehicle for cleaning at least one transparent element (2) by a fluid cleaning agent, comprising:

at least one cleaning agent container (3) for storing a ready-to-use cleaning agent,

at least one outlet (4) for spraying a cleaning agent onto the transparent element (2),

at least one hydraulic line (5) connecting the detergent container (3) with the outlet (4),

at least one electrically controllable main pump (6) for feeding cleaning agent from the cleaning agent container (3) into the hydraulic line (5),

at least one additive container (7) storing an additive to be mixed with the cleaning agent,

at least one electrically switchable dosing device (8) for controllably admixing an additive to the cleaning agent,

at least one electronic control unit (9) which adaptively controls electrically controllable components of the cleaning system (1),

at least one detergent level sensor (10) which monitors the level of detergent in the detergent container (3) and transmits it to the electronic control unit (9),

at least one freezing point sensor (11), which at least one freezing point sensor (11) monitors the freezing point of the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent container (3) in connection with the mixing and transmits it to the electronic control unit (9),

-at least one ambient temperature sensor (12) monitoring the ambient temperature outside the vehicle and transmitting it to the electronic control unit (9).

2. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that an additive level sensor (13) is provided which monitors the level of additive in the additive container (7) and transmits it to the electronic control unit (9).

3. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the additive container (7) is designed as a replacement insert unit or a replacement cartridge which can be connected to the cleaning system (1) by means of the coupling interface (14) and which is not replenished with additive at all or at least not in the vehicle.

4. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the detergent container (3) and the additive container (7) are inseparably formed in a common container housing (15).

5. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the metering device (8) is designed as a switching valve which can be switched between a closed position and an open position and in which the hydraulic connection between the additive container (7) and the detergent container (3) is opened.

6. A cleaning system (1) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the metering device (8) is designed as a positive displacement pump which can be switched from a deactivated state to an activated state, wherein the positive displacement pump is not able to circulate in the deactivated state and delivers a defined quantity of fluid per unit time in the activated state.

7. A cleaning system (1) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that at least one electrically controllable booster pump (16) is arranged in the hydraulic line (5) between the main pump (6) and the outlet (4), which booster pump increases the hydraulic pressure generated in the hydraulic line (5) by the main pump (6) in the direction of the outlet (4).

8. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that an electrically controllable emptying device (17) is arranged substantially directly behind the main pump (6) or the booster pump (16) in the direction of the hydraulic conduit (5) towards the outlet (4) for emptying the hydraulic conduit between the emptying device (17) and the outlet (4) of detergent contained therein.

9. A cleaning system (1) as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the emptying device (17) is designed as an electrically switchable throttle valve which can be switched between a closed position and an open position and in which cleaning agent is discharged from the hydraulic line (5).

10. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the emptying device (17) is designed as an electrically controllable air intake device which can be switched from a deactivated state to an activated state, wherein the air intake device is closed in the deactivated state and feeds air with overpressure into the hydraulic line (5) in the activated state.

11. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that a quantity limiting device (18) is arranged in the hydraulic conduit (5) between the main pump (6) or the booster pump (16) and the outlet (4), which quantity limiting device interrupts the flow through the hydraulic conduit (5) after a defined amount of fluid has passed.

12. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that the limiting device (18) is designed as an electrically switchable valve which can be switched between a closed position and an open position by means of an electronic control unit and which in the closed position closes the flow through the hydraulic conduit (5).

13. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that the limiting device (18) is designed as a forced distribution device which forcibly closes the hydraulic conduit (5) after passage of a structurally predetermined amount of fluid.

14. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one position identification unit (19) is provided, which determines the current position of the vehicle and transmits the current position to the electronic control unit (9).

15. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the vehicle has at least one mobile internet access.

16. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that an antifreeze concentrate is included in the additive.

17. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that a detergent concentrate is included in the additive.

18. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one transparent element (2) is part of an optical or optoelectronic detection device (20), wherein the detection device (20) is arranged for bidirectional data transmission with the electronic control unit (9).

19. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 18, characterized in that the detection device (20) is designed to recognize the degree of contamination of the transparent element (2) and to transmit it to the electronic control unit (9).

20. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that a detection device (20) is combined in the object module (21) together with at least one outlet (4).

21. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 18, characterized in that at least four detection devices (20) cleaned by the cleaning system (1) are installed in the vehicle.

22. A vehicle fitted with a cleaning system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 21.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an automatic cleaning system for vehicles for cleaning transparent elements for different purposes, such as windshields, headlamp diffusers, and in particular optical or optoelectronic detection devices, optical components such as cameras, LiDAR and similar optical sensors, and to a vehicle equipped with such a cleaning system.

Background

Most cleaning devices on the market are designed for cleaning windshields and backlights, while other parts can easily be cleaned together. Likewise, professional cleaning devices are known which are specially adapted for cleaning individual components, such as diffusing glass cleaning systems.

An important development direction in modern motor vehicles is automatic, computer-controlled driving. A prerequisite for this is various auxiliary systems which assist the vehicle user and assume various functions while driving the vehicle. For this reason, there is a need to detect and monitor the environment of a vehicle automatically and reliably at all times. Some auxiliary systems acquire information about the vehicle environment from optical or photoelectric detection devices, such as cameras, laser-based distance sensors (LiDAR) or infrared sensors. Such devices have transparent elements, such as objective lenses or covers, which may allow unlimited transmission of light or transmission of light within a certain limited specific wavelength range, depending on the application. Since these devices are usually arranged in the outer region of the vehicle, they are exposed to pollution and are susceptible to the effects of external weather, and if necessary, must be cleaned or de-iced by means of a cleaning system for ensuring their function.

In autonomous or semi-autonomous driving, the detection device must always be able to function without driver intervention, this requirement being forcibly transferred to a corresponding cleaning system, which must also always be ready. This also relates to the inventory of detergent and sufficient frost resistance.

The known cleaning systems have a number of disadvantages or are not suitable at all in view of the requirements from automatic driving. For example, the driver himself cannot evaluate the degree of soiling of the individual sensors or cameras, since he can see substantially only the windshield and possibly also the rear window. However, if the cleaning requirements of all components are controlled only by the driver, it may happen that certain objects, in particular in the rear region, fail due to unidentifiable severe contamination.

The known cleaning systems cannot be expanded or are only insufficiently expanded for cleaning a different number of cameras and other objects, for example, depending on the vehicle and its configuration, and can therefore only be adjusted cost-effectively to the specific customer requirements. If multiple components are connected together, it is not explicitly required, but is still unnecessary to force cleaning of certain components.

If, for safety reasons, the cleaning requirements for all components are adapted to the requirements of the most heavily soiled components, for example rear-view cameras, this can lead to a too high proportion of the cleaning agent being consumed, which can only be compensated inefficiently by carrying an excess of cleaning agent and thus reducing the effective volume.

For example, if the cleaning agent is frozen or consumed prematurely due to an unexpected weather event, particularly during driving, the cleaning function will not be achieved and poses a significant threat to the cameras and sensors.

Other operating situations also place higher demands on the reliable availability of the cleaning system, for example in ride-share driving, in which the driver is frequently and frequently replaced at a high frequency.

Disclosure of Invention

Against this background, the object of the present invention is to provide a particularly effective cleaning system with reduced detergent consumption, which can be adjusted as independently of the driver and in response to changing operating conditions, and which is therefore particularly suitable for autonomous driving, and which furthermore offers effective structural expansion and adaptation possibilities.

This object is achieved by the features of the independent claims. Developments and various embodiments of the invention result from the dependent claims as well as from the following description and the drawings.

With the features of the independent claim 1, it is possible to design an intelligent, actively controlled, adaptive cleaning system which can be integrated as an integral part of the vehicle and which provides means for a prospective adaptation in response to changes in the operating conditions and for ensuring that all optical detection devices function properly under all weather conditions, using the various information sources available in modern vehicles.

The individual cleaning requirements of the individual glazing, camera, sensor and other objects can be determined separately and can be cleaned in a demand-optimized and economical manner.

By correlating the information in the control unit, the cleaning system is made to operate reliably under various operating conditions. By means of the independent cleaning of each individual object, more cleaning processes and a longer service life can be achieved with the available detergent stock.

The cleaning system according to the invention can realize a main pump in combination with a personalized distribution system comprising an additional booster pump and various electrically controllable components in order to optimally meet the specific needs of the individual subject. For example, high pressure may be generated directly just before the outlet, thereby reducing the inertia of the system and possibly saving high pressure piping.

An optical or photoelectric detection device with such a function can autonomously identify its degree of contamination, for example by analyzing the light scattering and/or light refraction on the transparent member or of the amount of incident light, and transmit it to the electronic control unit. The control unit can then start cleaning the relevant object in a targeted manner by actuating the corresponding pump and/or valve.

In order to further reduce the consumption of water, the metering of the cleaning agent can be done by means of a dosing device. This can be done by means of a structurally programmed positive-displacement device, by switching valves or by driving a positive-displacement pump, for example a gear pump, in a time-discrete manner.

The system is completed by a multi-stage detection of the liquid level of the cleaning liquid and additives, such as antifreeze or detergent concentrate, and by a simultaneous freezing point sensor detection of the antifreeze properties of the detergent. Thus, the antifreeze concentrate in the cleaning liquid container can be automatically transferred out of the other container when the temperature drops, in order to reliably prevent freezing. For example, the cleaning liquid located in the pipeline can be automatically flushed or consumed by the evacuation/extraction device as soon as the temperature falls below the freezing point of the cleaning agent mixture located in the pipeline.

Another advantage of the intelligent cleaning system is that when the liquid level in the detergent container drops, priority should be taken into account when cleaning the components. For example, it is conceivable that while driving forward, the rear camera, which requires frequent cleaning, could be turned off, the driver alerted, and the remaining liquid volume "diverted" to the more important object until the detergent is replenished.

Another advantage is that the viscosity of the detergent can be calculated knowing the freezing point and the additives used. The pump control time can thus be adjusted and prolonged in cold weather.

The cleaning agent container can be designed as a single container or as a dual container for cleaning agent and additive, or as a container with a cartridge option, wherein the additive can be supplied to the cleaning system as an easily replaceable cartridge or replacement insert, as required.

The invention also relates to a vehicle in which a cleaning system according to the invention is installed.

Drawings

The invention will be described in detail below on the basis of an embodiment which is shown in simplified form in the drawing. Shown here are:

figure 1 shows a simplified schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cleaning system according to the invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of an object module.

Fig. 3 shows a largely simplified schematic view in principle of a further embodiment of the cleaning system according to the invention, in which the electronic control unit and the electrical connection side are not shown.

Fig. 4 shows a greatly simplified schematic diagram of the system configuration of one possible embodiment of the cleaning system.

Fig. 5 shows a detergent container and an additive container combined in a common container housing according to one embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

Throughout the drawings, identical or equivalent elements and devices are provided with the same reference numerals, unless otherwise specified.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a

Fig. 1 shows a highly simplified embodiment of an electronically controlled cleaning system 1 according to the invention. The cleaning system 1 is arranged for installation in a vehicle and for cleaning one or more transparent elements 2 through one or more outlets 4. In particular, components such as an optical or photoelectric detection device 20, an objective lens or a glass cover such as a camera or LiDAR, are suitable as transparent elements 2, wherein also a viewing window or a headlight glass can be tolerated.

Cleaning is carried out with a fluid cleaning agent, in particular a water mixture formed from water and one or more additives, for example an antifreeze or a cleaning agent concentrate. The ready-to-use/ready-to-use mixed detergent is stored in the detergent container 3 in the vehicle.

The main pump 6, which is electrically controllable and preferably designed as a motor-driven flow pump, transports the cleaning agent under pressure from the cleaning agent container 3 via a hydraulic line 5, -5 "to an outlet 4, 4 ', 4" which sprays the cleaning agent onto the transparent elements 2, 2', 2 ". In the present invention, the outlet 4 can be designed arbitrarily, for example as a bore, a nozzle, a deflector, etc.

The additive for mixing with the detergent is stored in the additive container 7.

An electrically switchable dosing device 8 is used to controllably mix the additive into the detergent.

Within the scope of the invention, the metering device 8 can be designed, for example, as a switching valve which can be switched between a closed position and an open position and in which the hydraulic connection between the additive container 7 and the detergent container 3 is opened.

Likewise, the metering device 8 can be formed as a positive displacement pump which can be switched from a deactivated state, in which it is not able to circulate, to an activated state, in which it delivers a defined amount of additive per unit time into the detergent container.

The electronic control unit 9 controls all electrically controllable components of the cleaning system 1 and is connected to these components via an electrical connection line 22.

The detergent level sensor 10 and the additive level sensor 13 monitor the liquid level in the respective containers and transmit the liquid level to the electronic control unit 9.

By means of the freezing point sensor 11, the freezing point of the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent container 3, which is associated with the mixing relationship, is measured and transmitted to the electronic control unit 9.

The ambient temperature outside the vehicle is measured by an ambient temperature sensor 12 and is also transmitted to the electronic control unit 9.

The additive container 7 is designed in the embodiment shown as a replacement insert unit or replacement cartridge, which is connected to the cleaning system 1 by means of a coupling interface 14.

In the present invention, the replaceable additive container 7 can also be arranged in a common housing together with the detergent container 3, so that the required coupling interface 14 can also be arranged in or on the housing of the detergent container 3.

An electrically controllable booster pump 16 is arranged in the hydraulic line 5 between the main pump 6 and the outlet 4. Thereby, the pressure in the hydraulic conduit 5 locally increases between the booster pump 16 and the outlet 4.

In the embodiment shown, the electrically controllable evacuation device 17 is arranged directly downstream of the main pump 6 or the booster pump 16. The emptying device serves to empty the cleaning agent in a section of the hydraulic line between the emptying device 17 and the outlet 4, for example, in order to avoid the cleaning agent freezing and thus clogging the line 5.

In the present invention, the emptying device 17 can be designed as an electrically switchable throttle valve which, in its open position, discharges the cleaning agent from the hydraulic line 5. Likewise, the emptying device 17 can be designed as an electrically controllable air feed device, which can be connected, for example, to a compressor, and which injects air with an overpressure into the hydraulic line 5 when required, so that the cleaning agent is forced out through the outlet 4.

The vehicle-integrated position recognition unit 19, such as a GPS sensor, transmits the current position of the vehicle to the electronic control unit. In conjunction with map data stored, for example, in the vehicle, it is possible, for example, to calculate the distance to the nearest service station and, in the event of a low liquid level in the containers 3, 7, to give a warning about the respective situation. For example, if the vehicle has mobile internet access, weather data can be obtained and combined with location information to preventively mix antifreeze concentrate into the cleaner and drain the hydraulic lines.

In the embodiment shown, the objects to be cleaned are optical components of a detection device 20 which is positioned in a common housing with the outlet 4, thus forming an object module 21 which is simple to operate.

FIG. 2

Such an object module 21 is shown by way of example in fig. 2. The transparent element 2 to be cleaned is a component of an optical or photoelectric detection device 20, for example the lens of a video camera. The detection device 20 is adapted to data and information transmission in both directions with the electronic control unit 9, and thus the degree of contamination of the transparent element can be identified by relatively simple monitoring of the properties of the light on the transparent element 2 and transmitted to the electronic control unit 9, which then calculates the amount of cleaning agent required for targeted cleaning of the detection device if necessary and activates the required components within the calculated time.

FIG. 3

Fig. 3 shows in simplified form the hydraulic part of another possible embodiment of the cleaning system 1 according to the invention. In addition to the four object modules 21, the windshield 23, the rear window 24 and the headlight glass 25 are also cleaned here. One particularity in this embodiment is that a limited amount of equipment 8 is arranged at several points in the hydraulic conduit 5 between one of the pumps 6, 16 and the outlet 4. By means of this metering device, the flow through the hydraulic line 5 can be interrupted as specified after a specified amount of fluid has passed, in order thereby, for example, to achieve short, intensive spraying or to save cleaning agent.

Within the scope of the invention, the quantity-limiting device 18 can be designed, for example, as an electrically switchable, in particular currentless, closed valve which, under the control of the control unit 9, opens the flow through the hydraulic line 5 only for a short period of time, and otherwise closes it.

Also, as shown, the limiting device 18 can be designed as a forced distribution device with a separate element that can be moved in a pressure-controlled manner, which forcibly closes the hydraulic line 5 after the passage of a structurally predetermined amount of fluid.

FIG. 4

In order to clarify the applicability of the cleaning system 1 according to the invention, one of many possible configurations is shown here in principle. Four hydraulic branches branch off from the main pump 6, each hydraulic branch being configured differently. Thus, two of the branches end with the target module 21, respectively, wherein in one of the branches the limiting device 18 is arranged before the target module, and in the other branch the booster pump 16 is arranged before the target module. The other two branches, again one with the limiting device 18 and the other with the booster pump 16, terminate at a simple outlet 4 for cleaning, for example, the windscreen. However, each of these branches can be individually controlled with the cleaning system according to the invention.

Fig. 5 shows by way of example a further embodiment according to the invention, in which a cleaning agent container 3 as a cleaning agent chamber for a ready-to-use cleaning agent and an additive container 7 as an additive chamber are designed inseparably in a common container housing 15.

List of reference numerals:

1 cleaning system

2 transparent element

3 detergent container

4 outlet port

5 Hydraulic pipeline

6 main pump

7 additive container

8 metering device

9 electronic control unit

10 detergent level sensor

11 freezing point sensor

12 ambient temperature sensor

13 additive liquid level sensor

14 coupling interface

15 Container casing

16 booster pump

17 evacuation device

18 limit equipment

19 position recognition unit

20 optical or photoelectric detection device

21 object module

22 electrical connection circuit

23 windscreen

24 rear window glass

25 headlamp glass