阅读说明：本技术 一种农用轻型电动草捆插装车 (Agricultural light electric bale plug-in mounting vehicle ) 是由 沈立新 王林 陈文辉 李淼 曹静 赵祥庭 滕淑霞 王振荣 孟涛 闫自成 于 2019-06-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种农用轻型电动草捆插装车,目的是为散置在田间的草捆,提供一种电力驱动的,集搬运和举升功能为一体的机械,以解放人力,提高效率。本发明分为三部分,一是主举升部件；二是副举升部件；三是光伏发电储能装置。本发明将主、副升降机构合理的安装在普通电动四轮车底盘上,通过主、副电机的驱动,主、副丝杆和丝母带动主、副升降机构做上下移动,移动量被叠加后,升降机构可在3.6米以内的高程工作,存而实现了对草捆的插举、搬运和装卸；同时安装光伏发电装置,保证作业所需电力,实现清洁生产。(The invention relates to an agricultural light electric bale inserting and loading vehicle, and aims to provide an electric-driven machine integrating carrying and lifting functions for bales scattered in the field, so that manpower is liberated, and efficiency is improved. The invention is divided into three parts, namely a main lifting part; second, the auxiliary lifting part; and thirdly, a photovoltaic power generation energy storage device. According to the invention, the main lifting mechanism and the auxiliary lifting mechanism are reasonably arranged on the chassis of the common electric four-wheel vehicle, the main lifting mechanism and the auxiliary lifting mechanism are driven by the main motor and the auxiliary motor to move up and down by the main lead screw, the auxiliary lead screw and the screw nut, and after the movement amounts are superposed, the lifting mechanism can work at an elevation within 3.6 meters, so that the bale can be inserted, lifted, transported, loaded and unloaded; and meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation device is installed, so that the electric power required by operation is ensured, and clean production is realized.)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural light-duty electronic bale plug-in loading car (see fig. 1) which characterized in that: the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a working mechanism, a traveling mechanism, a photovoltaic power generation device and an electric energy storage device.

2. An agricultural light-duty electric bale splitter as recited in claim 1 wherein the working mechanism (see fig. 2) is responsible for lifting the bale to a target height for handling, lifting and handling; the working mechanism mainly comprises a mounting frame 1, a main motor 2, a bent plate 14, a main transmission assembly 13, a main nut 12, a main screw rod 6, an auxiliary motor 3, an auxiliary transmission assembly 7, an auxiliary screw rod 11, an auxiliary nut 15, an insertion needle plate 16, guide pillars (1 pair) 4, guide pillar sleeves (1 pair) 5, side plates (1 pair) 9, V-shaped rails (1 pair) 8, insertion needles (1 pair) 10 and the like.

3. An agricultural light-duty electric bale inserter vehicle as defined in claim 1 and 2, characterized in that a photovoltaic power generation device and an electric energy storage device (see fig. 1) are installed to provide electric power guarantee for the main motor 2 and the auxiliary motor 3.

Technical Field

The invention relates to agricultural and animal husbandry equipment, in particular to an agricultural light electric bale inserting and loading vehicle.

Background

The annual output of yellow corn straws in Zhangye city is about 100 ten thousand, 2 modes of cellaring ensilage and field smashing, picking and bundling are mainly used for harvesting, at present, the whole process of ensilage production operation is basically mechanized, but for the bales scattered in the field after picking and bundling, the carrying and loading work is generally finished manually because of no light and proper special machinery. If a common gasoline or diesel forklift is adopted, the forklift is heavy in weight, easy to sink into field soil, high in operation cost, difficult to drive by common growers and the like, and is not suitable for carrying and loading scattered straw bales in fields, so that a light straw bale inserting and loading vehicle is urgently needed in actual production to meet the actual needs of whole-process mechanization and straw commercialization operation of seed production corn.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an electric-driven machine integrating carrying and lifting functions for grass bales scattered in the field, so that manpower is liberated, and efficiency is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the working mechanism of the invention is reasonably arranged on the chassis of the ordinary electric four-wheel vehicle on the basis of the chassis of the ordinary electric four-wheel vehicle, a driving device, a steering gear and other mechanisms, so as to realize the insertion, lifting, loading and unloading of the bales; and a photovoltaic power generation and storage device is installed, so that the electric power required by operation is ensured, and clean production is realized.

The operating mechanism can realize the function of inserting and lifting the bales and mainly comprises three parts: firstly, a main lifting component; second, the auxiliary lifting part; and thirdly, a photovoltaic power generation energy storage device. The inserting pins 10 finish the inserting task of the bales and are made of common structural steel; the main lifting part is used for lifting the bales within the height of 2 meters, the main motor 1 is fixed during working, and the main lifting part is driven to lift and lower by the main motor 1; the auxiliary lifting part is also driven by the auxiliary motor 3 to realize lifting and lowering, but the auxiliary motor 3 and the auxiliary lifting part synchronously move up and down, when the main lifting part and the auxiliary lifting part work simultaneously, the working strokes of the pin inserting plate 16 and the pin inserting 10 are overlapped, and the lifting action of the bale within the height of 3.5 meters can be completed; the photovoltaic power generation and charging device can always keep working state no matter the bale plug-in vehicle is parked or operated (see figure 1).

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side elevation view of an agricultural light electric bale inserting vehicle, wherein the highest position and the lowest position refer to the lowest height and the highest height of a bale to be inserted and lifted.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side elevational view of the front half of fig. 1 cut away for ease of illustration. The meanings of the labels in the figures are: the device comprises a mounting rack 1, a main motor 2, an auxiliary motor 3, guide columns (1 pair) 4, guide column sleeves (1 pair) 5, a main screw rod 6, an auxiliary transmission assembly 7, V-shaped rails (1 pair) 8, side plates (1 pair) 9, contact pins (1 pair) 10, an auxiliary screw rod 11, a main screw 12, a main transmission assembly 13, a bent plate 14 and an auxiliary screw 15.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 2, with reference numerals meaning: the insertion needle plate 16, the rest of the marks are as described in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 2. The reference numerals are as defined in fig. 2 and 3.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention is divided into three parts, namely a main lifting part; second, the auxiliary lifting part; and thirdly, a photovoltaic power generation energy storage device. The working process of the main lifting part comprises the following steps: the main motor 2 is fixed on the mounting frame 1, when the main motor 2 is started, the main screw rod 6 is driven to rotate through the main transmission assembly 13, and the main screw 12, the bent plate 14 and the like matched with the main screw rod drive the side plates 9 and the contact pins 10 to start to move up and down, so that the inserting and lifting functions of the bales are realized; the auxiliary lifting component: all parts of the auxiliary lifting part are respectively fixedly connected with a sleeve 5 and a side plate 9 in the main lifting part, when the auxiliary motor 2 is started, the auxiliary screw rod 11 is driven to rotate through the auxiliary transmission assembly 7, and the auxiliary screw nut 15 and the needle inserting plate 16 which are matched with the auxiliary screw rod move up and down along the V-shaped track 8 (1 pair), so that the inserting and lifting functions of the bale are realized; the working process of the photovoltaic power generation energy storage device is as follows: the photovoltaic power generation and charging device can always keep working state no matter the bale plug-in mounting vehicle is parked or operated.