Control method and control device for vehicle transmission
阅读说明：本技术 车辆变速箱的控制方法及车辆变速箱的控制装置 (Control method and control device for vehicle transmission ) 是由 郭帅 滑文山 高梦雪 刘龙卫 卢洋 于 2019-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于车辆变速箱技术领域,具体涉及一种车辆变速箱的控制方法及车辆变速箱的控制装置。本发明的车辆变速箱的控制方法包括如下步骤：监测车辆内的变速箱的档位的当前状态；本发明的车辆变速箱的控制方法中,所述变速箱处于空档状态,预设档位确定之后,控制器会预先控制相应档位的电磁阀进行动作,当实际进行挂档行进时,可以节约换档的时间,同时满足司机对不同档位起步的需求。(The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle gearboxes, and particularly relates to a control method and a control device of a vehicle gearbox. The control method of a vehicle transmission of the present invention includes the steps of: monitoring a current state of a gear of a gearbox in a vehicle; according to the control method of the vehicle gearbox, the gearbox is in a neutral state, after the preset gear is determined, the controller can control the electromagnetic valve of the corresponding gear to act in advance, when the actual gear is engaged to move, the gear shifting time can be saved, and meanwhile the requirements of a driver for starting in different gears are met.)
1. A control method for a vehicle transmission, characterized by comprising the steps of:
monitoring a current state of a gear of a gearbox in a vehicle;
and controlling an electromagnetic valve in the gearbox to be adjusted according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position state.
2. The control method for a vehicular transmission according to claim 1, wherein said controlling the gear position of said transmission to be adjusted according to a preset state comprises:
calculating a pressure value preset in a gear;
controlling a preset current value to be conducted to an electromagnetic valve in the gearbox according to the preset pressure value of the calculated gear, so that the electromagnetic valve is preset for oil filling, and the current pressure value in the gearbox reaches the preset pressure value;
and then engaging gears, and engaging the gears at the preset gears.
3. The control method of a vehicular transmission according to claim 1,
the step of controlling the electromagnetic valve in the gearbox to be adjusted according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position comprises the following steps:
and judging that the preset forward gear is consistent with the preset backward gear, and controlling the electromagnetic valve of the corresponding gear in the gearbox to adjust according to the preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral state.
4. The control method of a vehicular transmission according to claim 3, wherein said judging that the preset forward gear coincides with the reverse gear includes:
presetting a forward gear and a backward gear which are both 1 gear, and controlling an electromagnetic valve corresponding to the 1 gear of the gearbox to adjust according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral state;
and presetting forward gears and backward gears which are 2 gears, and controlling the electromagnetic valve of the gearbox corresponding to the 2 gears to adjust according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral state.
5. The control method of a vehicular transmission according to claim 1,
the step of controlling the electromagnetic valve in the gearbox to be adjusted according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position comprises the following steps:
and judging that the preset forward gear is inconsistent with the preset backward gear, and controlling the corresponding gear of the gearbox to be adjusted according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position and the previous gear is different from the preset gear position difference.
6. The control method of a vehicular transmission according to claim 5,
the judging that the preset forward gear and the preset reverse gear are inconsistent comprises the following steps: presetting to a forward 1 gear and a backward 2 gear,
controlling an electromagnetic valve corresponding to the 2 gear of the gearbox to adjust according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position and the previous gear is a forward gear and is different from a preset backward 2 gear by two poles;
and controlling an electromagnetic valve corresponding to the 1 gear of the gearbox to adjust according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position and the previous gear is a reverse gear and is different from a preset reverse 2 gear by one pole.
7. The method for controlling a vehicle transmission according to claim 1, wherein the controlling a solenoid valve in the transmission to be adjusted according to a preset state according to the neutral state of the transmission further comprises:
and controlling the gear of the gearbox to be adjusted according to a common state when the gearbox is not in a neutral state.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein monitoring a current state of a gear of a transmission in the vehicle further comprises:
and selecting a gear mode, and monitoring the current state of the gear of a gearbox in the vehicle after selecting the corresponding gear mode.
9. A control device of a vehicular transmission for executing a control method of a vehicular transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising: monitoring unit and gearbox control unit, wherein:
the monitoring unit is used for monitoring the current state of the gear of the gearbox in the vehicle;
the gearbox control unit is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve in the gearbox to be adjusted according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position state.
10. The control device for a vehicular transmission according to claim 9, characterized in that said transmission control unit further comprises:
the calculation unit is used for calculating a pressure value preset by a gear;
the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve in the gearbox to be electrified with a preset current value according to the preset pressure value of the calculated gear, so that the electromagnetic valve is preset for oil filling, and the current pressure value in the gearbox reaches the preset pressure value;
the gear engaging unit is used for engaging the gear at a preset gear.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle gearboxes, and particularly relates to a control method and a control device of a vehicle gearbox.
Background
With the development of industrialization, the demand of non-road vehicles is increasing, the performance requirements of people on the non-road vehicles are also increasing, and the application of the gearbox gear presetting function in the non-road vehicles is also increasing.
The existing non-road vehicles such as large-scale bulldozers need to shift from the first forward gear to the neutral gear and then from the neutral gear to the second backward gear, which wastes much gear shifting time and is inconvenient to operate.
When the existing non-road vehicle works, more gear shifting time is wasted during gear shifting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to at least solve the problem that a lot of gear shifting time is wasted when the existing non-road vehicle shifts gears during operation. The purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a first aspect of the invention proposes a method of controlling a vehicle gearbox, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
monitoring a current state of a gear of a gearbox in a vehicle;
and controlling an electromagnetic valve in the gearbox to be adjusted according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position state.
According to the control method of the vehicle gearbox, the gearbox is in a neutral state, after the preset gear is determined, the controller can control the electromagnetic valve of the corresponding gear to act in advance, when the actual gear is shifted, the gear shifting time can be saved, and meanwhile the requirements of a driver for starting in different gears are met.
In addition, the control method of the vehicle transmission according to the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
in some embodiments of the present invention, the controlling the gear of the transmission to be adjusted according to the preset state comprises:
calculating a pressure value preset in a gear;
controlling a preset current value to be conducted to an electromagnetic valve in the gearbox according to the preset pressure value of the calculated gear, so that the electromagnetic valve is preset for oil filling, and the current pressure value in the gearbox reaches the preset pressure value;
and then engaging gears, and engaging the gears at the preset gears.
In some embodiments of the present invention, said controlling the solenoid valve in the transmission to adjust according to the preset state according to the neutral state of the transmission comprises:
and judging that the preset forward gear is consistent with the preset backward gear, and controlling the electromagnetic valve of the corresponding gear in the gearbox to adjust according to the preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral state.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the determining that the preset forward gear is consistent with the reverse gear comprises:
presetting a forward gear and a backward gear which are both 1 gear, and controlling an electromagnetic valve corresponding to the 1 gear of the gearbox to adjust according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral state;
and presetting forward gears and backward gears which are 2 gears, and controlling the electromagnetic valve of the gearbox corresponding to the 2 gears to adjust according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral state.
In some embodiments of the present invention, said controlling the solenoid valve in the transmission to adjust according to the preset state according to the neutral state of the transmission comprises:
and judging that the preset forward gear is inconsistent with the preset backward gear, and controlling the corresponding gear of the gearbox to be adjusted according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position and the previous gear is different from the preset gear position difference.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the determining that the preset forward gear is inconsistent with the reverse gear comprises: presetting to a forward 1 gear and a backward 2 gear,
controlling an electromagnetic valve corresponding to the 2 gear of the gearbox to adjust according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position and the previous gear is a forward gear and is different from a preset backward 2 gear by two poles;
and controlling an electromagnetic valve corresponding to the 1 gear of the gearbox to adjust according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position and the previous gear is a reverse gear and is different from a
In some embodiments of the present invention, said controlling the electromagnetic valve in the transmission to adjust according to the preset state according to the neutral state of the transmission further includes:
and controlling the gear of the gearbox to be adjusted according to a common state when the gearbox is not in a neutral state.
In some embodiments of the invention, said monitoring a current state of a gear of a gearbox in a vehicle further comprises:
and selecting a gear mode, and monitoring the current state of the gear of a gearbox in the vehicle after selecting the corresponding gear mode.
Another aspect of the present invention also provides a control apparatus for a vehicular transmission that executes the control method for a vehicular transmission described above, the control apparatus comprising: monitoring unit and gearbox control unit, wherein:
the monitoring unit is used for monitoring the current state of the gear of the gearbox in the vehicle;
the gearbox control unit is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve in the gearbox to be adjusted according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position state.
In some embodiments of the invention, the transmission control unit further comprises:
the calculation unit is used for calculating a pressure value preset by a gear;
the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve in the gearbox to be electrified with a preset current value according to the preset pressure value of the calculated gear, so that the electromagnetic valve is preset for oil filling, and the current pressure value in the gearbox reaches the preset pressure value;
the gear engaging unit is used for engaging the gear at a preset gear.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a flow chart of a method of controlling a vehicle transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a control logic block diagram of a method of controlling a vehicle transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of one embodiment of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 schematically shows a block diagram of a control apparatus of a vehicle transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1: a monitoring unit; 2: a calculation unit; 4: an electromagnetic valve; 5: and a gear engaging unit.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises," "comprising," "including," and "having" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order described or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.
Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as "first," "second," and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
For convenience of description, spatially relative terms, such as "inner", "outer", "lower", "below", "upper", "above", and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. Such spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" or "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the example term "below … …" can include both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
A first aspect of the invention proposes a control method of a vehicular transmission for saving a shifting time of a gearshift transmission.
As shown in fig. 1, a control method of a vehicular transmission in the present embodiment, wherein the method includes the steps of:
s1, monitoring the current state of the gear of the gearbox in the vehicle;
and S2, controlling the electromagnetic valve in the gearbox to be adjusted according to the preset state according to the neutral state of the gearbox.
The gearbox is in a neutral state, after a preset gear is determined, the controller can control the electromagnetic valve of the corresponding gear to act in advance, and when gear engaging traveling is actually carried out, gear shifting time can be saved.
In some embodiments of the invention, controlling the gear of the gearbox to adjust according to the preset state comprises:
calculating a pressure value preset in a gear;
controlling a preset current value to be conducted to an electromagnetic valve in the gearbox according to a preset pressure value of a calculated gear, so that the electromagnetic valve is preset for oil filling, and the current pressure value in the gearbox reaches the preset pressure value;
and then engaging gears, and engaging the gears at the preset gears.
As shown in fig. 2, the preset pressure values are that the preset current is 350mA and the pressure is 3 bar.
When the
In some embodiments of the present invention, controlling the solenoid valve in the transmission to adjust to a predetermined state based on the transmission being in the neutral state comprises:
and judging that the preset forward gear is consistent with the preset backward gear, and controlling the electromagnetic valve of the corresponding gear in the gearbox to adjust according to the preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral state.
In some embodiments of the present invention, determining that the preset forward gear is consistent with the reverse gear comprises:
presetting a forward gear and a backward gear which are 1 gears, and controlling an electromagnetic valve corresponding to the 1 gear of the gearbox to adjust according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral state; namely, a
And presetting forward gears and backward gears as 2 gears, and controlling the electromagnetic valve of the gearbox corresponding to the 2 gears to adjust according to the preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral state. Namely, a
In some embodiments of the present invention, controlling the solenoid valve in the transmission to adjust to a predetermined state based on the transmission being in the neutral state comprises:
and judging that the preset forward gear is inconsistent with the preset backward gear, and controlling the corresponding gear of the gearbox to be adjusted according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position and the previous gear is different from the preset gear position difference.
In some embodiments of the present invention, determining that the preset forward gear and the reverse gear are not consistent comprises: presetting to a
controlling an electromagnetic valve corresponding to the 2 gear of the gearbox to adjust according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position and the previous gear is a forward gear and is different from a preset backward 2 gear by two poles;
and controlling the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the 1 gear of the gearbox to adjust according to a preset state according to the condition that the gearbox is in a neutral position and the previous gear is a reverse gear and is different from the
The method comprises the steps of presetting a
In some embodiments of the present invention, controlling the solenoid valve in the transmission to adjust according to the preset state further includes:
and controlling the gear of the gearbox to be adjusted according to the common state when the gearbox is not in the neutral state.
In any gear mode, as long as the gearbox is not in a neutral position, the common state adjustment is carried out, the clutch control current is 0, the pressure is 1bar, oil filling operation is required to be carried out firstly, and normal gear increasing and reducing operation can be carried out only when the pressure reaches about 3 bar.
In some embodiments of the invention, monitoring a current state of a gear of a gearbox in a vehicle further comprises:
and S01, selecting a gear mode, and monitoring the current state of the gear of the gearbox in the vehicle after selecting the corresponding gear mode.
Another aspect of the present invention also provides a control apparatus of a vehicular transmission for executing the above-described control method of the vehicular transmission, the control apparatus including: monitoring
the
the gearbox control unit is used for controlling the
In some embodiments of the invention, the transmission control unit further comprises:
the calculating
the
and the
According to the control method of the vehicle gearbox, the control logic based on the preset gear is added into a control system of the gearbox, when the controller is powered on, a driver can select the preset gear through the switch, after the preset gear is determined, the controller can control the electromagnetic valve of the corresponding gear to act in advance and fill hydraulic oil in advance, so that the preset gear can be filled with oil in advance when the vehicle enters a neutral position every time, the next gear shifting can be ensured to respond quickly, and the starting gear can be determined according to requirements.
In conclusion, in the control method of the vehicle gearbox, the gearbox is in a neutral state, after the preset gear is determined, the controller can control the electromagnetic valve of the corresponding gear to act in advance, when the actual gear-engaging traveling is carried out, the gear-shifting time can be saved, and meanwhile, the requirements of a driver for starting in different gears are met.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
- 上一篇：一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇：变速器的油压电路