Gear oil immersion equipment and use method thereof
阅读说明:本技术 一种齿轮油浸设备及其使用方法 (Gear oil immersion equipment and use method thereof ) 是由 柴印成 于 2018-06-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及汽车粉末冶金小齿轮技术领域,且公开了一种齿轮油浸设备及其使用方法,所述齿轮油浸设备包括油浸箱体,油浸箱体的内侧底部两侧均固定连接有密封隔板,两个密封隔板的顶部分别延伸至油浸箱体的外侧,油浸箱体的顶部固定连接有离心支撑架,离心支撑架的内侧顶部两侧均固定连接有电动伸缩杆,两个电动伸缩杆的末端之间固定连接有承重连接板,承重连接板的上表面中间位置固定连接有低速电机。本发明通过设置油浸箱体、密封隔板、离心支撑架、电动伸缩杆、低速电机、离心连接机构、垂直导向吊轨、活动导向块、到底滑轮、力矩电机、收放绳索和齿轮盛放机构相互配合,解决了现有的粉末冶金小齿轮油浸时升降不稳定和油控时间较长的问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of automobile powder metallurgy pinions, and discloses a gear oil immersion device and a use method thereof. The invention solves the problems of unstable lifting and long oil control time of the conventional powder metallurgy pinion during oil immersion by arranging the oil immersion box body, the sealing partition plate, the centrifugal support frame, the electric telescopic rod, the low-speed motor, the centrifugal connecting mechanism, the vertical guide hanger rail, the movable guide block, the bottom pulley, the torque motor, the take-up and pay-off rope and the gear containing mechanism in mutual cooperation.)
1. The utility model provides a gear oil immersion equipment, includes oil immersion box (1), its characterized in that: the oil immersion tank is characterized in that sealing partition plates (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner side of the oil immersion tank body (1), the tops of the two sealing partition plates (2) respectively extend to the outer side of the oil immersion tank body (1), a centrifugal support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the oil immersion tank body (1), electric telescopic rods (4) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the inner side of the centrifugal support frame (3), a bearing connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected between the ends of the two electric telescopic rods (4), a low-speed motor (5) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the bearing connecting plate (15), an output shaft of the low-speed motor (5) penetrates through the upper surface of the bearing connecting plate (15) and is connected with a centrifugal connecting mechanism (6), vertical guide hanging rails (7) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two sealing partition plates (2), and movable guide blocks (8) matched with the, the top of the opposite side surfaces of the two sealing partition plates (2) is fixedly connected with a guide pulley (9), both sides of the top of the oil immersion box body (1) are fixedly connected with a torque motor (10), output shafts of the two torque motors (10) are fixedly connected with rope winding and unwinding wheels, winding and unwinding ropes (11) are wound and connected on the two rope winding and unwinding wheels, one ends of the two winding and unwinding ropes (11) far away from the rope winding and unwinding wheels respectively penetrate through the corresponding sealing partition plates (2) and the vertical guide hanger rails (7) and are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of the two movable guide blocks (8), a gear containing mechanism (12) is arranged between the two sealing partition plates (2) on the inner side of the oil immersion box body (1), the left side and the right side of the gear containing mechanism (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two movable guide blocks (8) through connecting blocks, and an oil inlet pump (, an oil outlet of the oil inlet pump (13) is fixedly connected with an oil delivery pipe, one end of the oil delivery pipe, which is far away from the oil inlet pump (13), is fixedly connected to an oil inlet of the left sealing partition plate (2), an oil inlet of the oil inlet pump (13) is fixedly connected with an oil inlet pipe, one end of the oil inlet pipe, which is far away from the oil inlet pump (13), penetrates through the side surface of the oil immersion box body (1) and is externally connected with an oil immersion stock solution cylinder, the right side of an inner cavity of the oil immersion box body (1) is provided with an oil discharge pump (14), an oil suction pipe, which is fixedly connected with an oil suction port of the oil discharge pump (14), is fixedly connected to an oil outlet of the right sealing partition plate (2), and an oil discharge pipe, which is fixedly;
the centrifugal connection mechanism (6) comprises a bearing disc (61), a coupler (62), a bearing rotating shaft (63), a bearing connection block (64), a circular ring sliding groove (65), a centrifugal connection piece (66), a guide ball (67) and a connection clamping block (68), an output shaft of the low-speed motor (5) penetrates through the upper surface of the bearing connection plate (15) and is connected with the centrifugal connection mechanism (6), the lower surface of the bearing connection plate (15) is fixedly connected with the bearing disc (61) through a connection rod, a connection through hole is formed in the upper surface of the bearing disc (61), the circular ring sliding groove (65), the connection through hole and the center of the bearing disc (61) are on the same vertical line, the upper surface of the bearing connection plate (15) through which the output shaft of the low-speed motor (5) penetrates through is fixedly connected with the bearing rotating shaft (63) through the coupler (62), one end of the bearing rotating shaft (63) far away from the coupler (62) penetrates through the connecting through hole and is fixedly connected with a bearing connecting block (64), the left side surface and the right side surface of the bearing connecting block (64) are both fixedly connected with centrifugal connecting pieces (66), one ends of the two centrifugal connecting pieces (66) far away from the side surface of the bearing connecting block (64) are positioned above the bearing disc (61) and are movably connected with guide balls (67), the guide balls (67) are positioned on the inner side of the circular sliding groove (65), the lower surfaces of the two centrifugal connecting pieces (66) below the bearing disc (61) are both fixedly connected with connecting clamping blocks (68), and the lower surfaces of the two connecting clamping blocks (68) are both provided with clamping;
the centrifugal connecting pieces (66) are hook-shaped, the hook-shaped bent parts of the two centrifugal connecting pieces (66) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bearing disc (61), the thickness of the centrifugal connecting pieces (66) is fifteen millimeters, and the two centrifugal connecting pieces (66) are symmetrically arranged left and right relative to the center of the bearing connecting block (64);
the gear containing mechanism (12) comprises an adjusting and positioning outer cylinder (121), a centrifugal rotating inner cylinder (122), a supporting bearing base (123), a connecting rotating part (124), a rotating connecting seat (125), oil-immersed mesh holes (126), a semicircular movable cover (127) and a rotating positioning seat (128), the gear containing mechanism (12) is arranged between two sealing partition plates (2) on the inner side of an oil-immersed box body (1), the left side and the right side of the gear containing mechanism (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with two movable guide blocks (8) through connecting blocks, the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder (121) is fixedly connected between the two movable guide blocks (8) through the connecting blocks, the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder (122) is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder (121), the oil-immersed mesh holes (126) are formed in the side surfaces of the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder (121) and the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder (122), the supporting bearing base (123) is fixedly connected to the middle, a connecting rotating part (124) is inserted into the inner side of a bearing of the supporting bearing base (123), a rotating connecting base (125) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder (122), a rectangular clamping groove is formed in the bottom of the rotating connecting base (125), one end, far away from the supporting bearing base (123), of the connecting rotating part (124) is inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular clamping groove in the bottom of the rotating connecting base (125), two semicircular movable covers (127) are movably connected to two sides of the top of the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder (122) through movable hinges respectively, the two semicircular movable covers (127) are mutually spliced and matched to form a sealing cover of the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder (122), rotating positioning seats (128) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two semicircular movable covers (127), and the two rotating positioning seats (128) correspond to clamping circular holes (69) in the; the centrifugal connecting mechanism (6) is positioned right above the gear containing mechanism (12), and the bearing disc (61) of the centrifugal connecting mechanism (6) and the center of the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder (122) of the gear containing mechanism (12) are on the same vertical line; the cross section of the inner side of the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder (121) is circular, the cross section of the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder (122) is circular, the inner diameter of the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder (121) is larger than the outer diameter of the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder (122) by eight millimeters, and the matching relationship between the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder (122) and the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder (121) is clearance fit.
2. A gear oil immersion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rotating piece (124) is divided into a round shaft section and a rectangular section, the round shaft section of the connecting rotating piece (124) is inserted into the inner side of a bearing of the supporting bearing base (123), the round shaft section of the connecting rotating piece (124) is in interference fit with the supporting bearing base (123), a bearing of the supporting bearing base (123) adopts a sealed deep groove ball bearing, the rectangular section of the connecting rotating piece (124) is inserted into the inner wall of a rectangular clamping groove at the bottom of the rotating connecting base (125), the matching relation between the rectangular section of the connecting rotating piece (124) and the rectangular clamping groove at the bottom of the rotating connecting base (125) is in clearance fit, and the cross section of the rectangular section of the connecting rotating piece (124) is in a regular quadrilateral shape.
3. A gear oil immersion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil immersion tank is characterized in that the sealing partition plates (2) are arranged in a mode of bilateral symmetry about the center of the oil immersion tank body (1), the two sealing partition plates (2) are used for arranging the oil immersion tank body (1) in three independent spaces respectively, the gear containing mechanism (12) is located in the middle position between the two sealing partition plates (2), the movable guide blocks (8) on the left side and the right side of the gear containing mechanism (12) are arranged in a mode of bilateral symmetry about the center of the gear containing mechanism (12), two vertical guide hanging rails (7) corresponding to the two movable guide blocks (8) are arranged in a mode of bilateral symmetry about the center of the oil immersion tank body (1), and the vertical guide hanging rails (7) are fixedly connected with the sealing partition plates (2) through bolts.
4. A gear oil immersion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil immersion tank is characterized in that an oil observation window is arranged in the middle of the front of the oil immersion tank body (1), a control panel is arranged on the left side of the front of the oil immersion tank body (1), the control panel is electrically connected with a low-speed motor (5), a torque motor (10), an oil inlet pump (13) and an oil outlet pump (14), and the control panel can control the on-off operation of the low-speed motor (5), the torque motor (10), the oil inlet pump (13) and the oil outlet pump (14).
5. Method for using a gear oil immersion device according to any of claims 1, characterized in that: when the device needs to perform oil immersion rust prevention operation on the pinion, two movable guide blocks (8) are positioned at the top of the inner side of a vertical guide hanger rail (7) under the pulling action of a torque motor (10), a rope retracting wheel and a retracting rope (11), two semicircular movable covers (127) are opened, then the pinion needing oil immersion is poured into a gear containing mechanism (12), the two semicircular movable covers (127) are mutually closed, then the torque motor (10) is started, an output shaft of the torque motor (10) rotates the rope retracting wheel to enable the retracting rope (11) to move downwards in the vertical guide hanger rail (7) through the movable guide blocks (8) until the two movable guide blocks (8) move to the bottom position of the inner side of the vertical guide hanger rail (7), and at the moment, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the gear containing mechanism (12) and the bottom of the inner side of an oil immersion box body (1), the method comprises the steps that antirust oil is injected into the inner side of an oil immersion box body (1) through a starting oil inlet pump (13), the antirust oil is observed through an oil observation window until a pinion is completely immersed, an adjusting and positioning outer cylinder (121) moves in a vertical guide hanger rail (7) through a movable guide block (8), the activity stability of the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder (121) is packaged, meanwhile, the antirust oil enters the inner side of a centrifugal rotating inner cylinder (122) through an oil immersion mesh hole (126) to completely immerse the pinion, after the pinion is immersed for a certain time, an output shaft of a torque motor (10) reversely rotates a rope winding and unwinding wheel to enable a winding and unwinding rope (11) to move upwards in the vertical guide hanger rail (7) through the movable guide block (8) until the movable guide block (8) moves to the inner side top position of the vertical guide hanger rail (7), and the centrifugal connecting piece (66) is manually rotated, so that a clamping round hole (69) in the bottom of a connecting clamping block (68) corresponds to the top Here, start electric telescopic handle (4) through control panel simultaneously, electric telescopic handle (4) promote bearing connecting plate (15) downward movement, extend to furthest until electric telescopic handle (4), just the inboard of the joint round hole (69) of connecting fixture block (68) bottom is pegged graft to the top of rotational positioning seat (128) this moment, then start low-speed motor (5) through control panel, the output shaft of low-speed motor (5) passes through shaft coupling (62) and drives bearing pivot (63) rotatory, bearing pivot (63) drive bearing connecting block (64) rotatory, bearing connecting block (64) drive centrifugal connection spare (66) of both sides and do the circular motion, guide ball (67) of centrifugal connection spare (66) one end slides in the inboard of ring spout (65), centrifugal connection spare (66) drive connect fixture block (68) and do the circular motion, joint round hole (69) of connecting fixture block (68) bottom acts on two semicircle activities and movement through rotational positioning seat (128) Lid (127), semicircle movable cover (127) act on centrifugal rotatory inner tube (122), swivelling joint seat (125) of centrifugal rotatory inner tube (122) bottom drive through the rectangle draw-in groove of bottom and connect swivel part (124) rotatory, the inboard rotatory activity of bearing of the circle shaft section part at support bearing base (123) of connecting swivel part (124) bottom, make centrifugal rotatory inner tube (122) rotatory in the inboard of adjusting location urceolus (121), centrifugal rotatory inner tube (122) rotary motion, make the antirust oil liquid on the inboard pinion receive centrifugal force and throw away, when antirust oil liquid will discharge, through oil extraction pump (14) with the antirust oil liquid discharge in oily box (1).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile powder metallurgy pinions, in particular to gear oil immersion equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
Some tiny pinion parts in automobile parts are generally produced by a powder metallurgy processing method, porous, semi-compact or fully-compact materials and products can be directly manufactured by applying a powder metallurgy technology, the pinion needs to be prevented from rusting by an oil immersion method after the pinion parts are processed, then the pinion is packaged, the existing powder metallurgy pinion is generally rustproof by an artificial oil immersion method, a gear containing frame is pulled up and down by a rope to carry out oil immersion and oil control in an oil immersion barrel, the gear containing frame needs to be pulled aside manually when being pulled up and down above the oil immersion barrel, the condition that the pinion inclines and shakes seriously due to shaking of the gear containing frame is prevented, the safety of pinion oil immersion is reduced, oil control is needed to be carried out on the pinion after the pinion is immersed in oil, the oil control is carried out on the pinion for a long time, and the oil immersion speed of equipment is reduced, if pinion accuse oil time is short, the inside rust-resistant fluid of pinion remains too much, lead to rust-resistant fluid's waste, remaining fluid is too much simultaneously also does not benefit to operating personnel and packs the pinion and seals up the deposit, the amount of labour that has increased follow-up staff and the processing cost of pinion has increased, consequently need a powder metallurgy pinion oil immersion equipment for automobile parts processing to control the oily stable lift of soaking of pinion, shorten the time of pinion oil accuse, improve the rust-resistant efficiency of soaking of pinion rust-resistant fluid.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides powder metallurgy pinion oil immersion equipment for processing automobile parts, which solves the problems of unstable lifting and longer oil control time when the existing powder metallurgy pinion oil immersion equipment is used for oil immersion.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a powder metallurgy pinion oil immersion device for processing automobile parts comprises an oil immersion box body, wherein sealing partition plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner side of the oil immersion box body, the tops of the two sealing partition plates extend to the outer side of the oil immersion box body respectively, a centrifugal support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the oil immersion box body, electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the inner side of the centrifugal support frame, a bearing connecting plate is fixedly connected between the tail ends of the two electric telescopic rods, a low-speed motor is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the bearing connecting plate, an output shaft of the low-speed motor penetrates through the upper surface of the bearing connecting plate and is connected with a centrifugal connecting mechanism, vertical guide hanging rails are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sealing partition plates, movable guide blocks matched with the sizes and the shapes of the inner sides of the two vertical guide hanging rails are movably, torque motors are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the oil immersion box body, rope retraction wheels are fixedly connected to output shafts of the two torque motors, retraction ropes are wound and connected to the two rope retraction wheels, one ends of the two retraction ropes, far away from the rope retraction wheels, penetrate through corresponding sealing partition plates and vertical guide hanger rails respectively and are fixedly connected to the tops of two movable guide blocks respectively, a gear containing mechanism is arranged between the two sealing partition plates on the inner side of the oil immersion box body, the left side and the right side of the gear containing mechanism are fixedly connected with the two movable guide blocks respectively through connecting blocks, an oil inlet pump is arranged on the left side of an inner cavity of the oil immersion box body, an oil outlet of the oil inlet pump is fixedly connected with an oil delivery pipe, one end of the oil delivery pipe, far away from the oil inlet pump, is fixedly connected to an oil inlet of the sealing partition plate on the left side, an oil inlet pipe of the oil inlet, an oil discharge pump is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the oil immersion box body, an oil suction pipe fixedly connected with an oil suction port of the oil discharge pump is fixedly connected with an oil outlet of a sealing partition plate on the right side, and an oil discharge pipe fixedly connected with an oil discharge port of the oil discharge pump penetrates through the right side face of the oil immersion box body and is externally connected with an oil liquid recovery cylinder.
Preferably, the centrifugal connection mechanism comprises a bearing disc, a coupler, a bearing rotating shaft, a bearing connecting block, a circular chute, a centrifugal connecting piece, a guide ball and a connecting clamping block, an output shaft of the low-speed motor penetrates through the upper surface of the bearing connecting plate and is connected with the centrifugal connection mechanism, the lower surface of the bearing connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bearing disc through a connecting rod, a connecting through hole is formed in the upper surface of the bearing disc, the upper surface of the bearing disc is fixedly connected with the circular chute, the centers of the connecting through hole and the bearing disc are on the same vertical line, the output shaft of the low-speed motor penetrates through the upper surface of the bearing connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the bearing rotating shaft through the coupler, one end of the bearing rotating shaft, which is far away from the coupler, penetrates through the connecting through hole and is fixedly connected with the bearing connecting block, the centrifugal connecting piece is The guide ball is connected with the inner side of the circular chute, the lower surfaces of the two centrifugal connecting pieces below the bearing disc are fixedly connected with connecting clamping blocks, and clamping round holes are formed in the lower surfaces of the two connecting clamping blocks.
Preferably, the centrifugal connecting pieces are hook-shaped, the hook-shaped bent parts of the two centrifugal connecting pieces are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the bearing disc, the thickness of each centrifugal connecting piece is fifteen millimeters, and the two centrifugal connecting pieces are symmetrically arranged left and right relative to the center of the bearing connecting block.
Preferably, the gear containing mechanism comprises an adjusting and positioning outer cylinder, a centrifugal rotating inner cylinder, a supporting bearing base, a connecting rotating part, a rotating connecting base, an oil-immersed mesh hole, a semicircular movable cover and a rotating positioning base, the gear containing mechanism is arranged between two sealing partition plates on the inner side of an oil-immersed box body, the left side and the right side of the gear containing mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with two movable guide blocks through connecting blocks, the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder is fixedly connected between the two movable guide blocks through the connecting blocks, the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder, the oil-immersed mesh hole is formed in the side surfaces of the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder and the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder, the supporting bearing base is fixedly connected at the middle position of the bottom of the inner side of the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder, the connecting rotating part is inserted in, rectangular clamping groove has been seted up to swivelling joint seat's bottom, connect the one end grafting at the swivelling joint seat bottom of swivel joint seat inner wall of swivel joint seat of swivel joint, there are two semicircle movable covers in the top both sides of centrifugal rotatory inner tube through activity hinge swing joint respectively, two semicircle movable covers splice each other the cooperation and make up into the sealed lid of centrifugal rotatory inner tube, the equal fixedly connected with rotation positioning seat of upper surface of two semicircle movable covers, two rotation positioning seats are corresponding with two joint round holes of being connected the fixture block bottom respectively.
Preferably, the connecting rotating member is divided into a circular shaft section and a rectangular section, the circular shaft section of the connecting rotating member is inserted into the inner side of a bearing of the supporting bearing base, the matching relationship between the circular shaft section of the connecting rotating member and the supporting bearing seat is interference fit, the bearing of the supporting bearing base is a sealed deep groove ball bearing, the rectangular section of the connecting rotating member is inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular clamping groove at the bottom of the rotating connecting seat, the matching relationship between the rectangular section of the connecting rotating member and the rectangular clamping groove at the bottom of the rotating connecting seat is clearance fit, and the cross section of the rectangular section of the connecting rotating member is in a regular quadrilateral shape.
Preferably, the centrifugal connecting mechanism is located right above the gear containing mechanism, and a bearing disc of the centrifugal connecting mechanism and the center of a centrifugal rotating inner cylinder of the gear containing mechanism are on the same vertical line.
Preferably, the sealing partition plates are arranged in bilateral symmetry about the center of the oil immersion box body, the two sealing partition plates are used for arranging the oil immersion box body in three independent spaces, the gear containing mechanism is located in the middle between the two sealing partition plates, the movable guide blocks on the left side and the right side of the gear containing mechanism are arranged in bilateral symmetry about the center of the gear containing mechanism, the two vertical guide hanging rails corresponding to the two movable guide blocks are arranged in bilateral symmetry about the center of the oil immersion box body, and the vertical guide hanging rails and the sealing partition plates are fixedly connected with each other through bolts.
Preferably, an oil observation window is arranged in the middle of the front of the oil immersion box body, a control panel is arranged on the left side of the front of the oil immersion box body, the control panel is electrically connected with the low-speed motor, the torque motor, the oil inlet pump and the oil outlet pump, and the control panel can control the on-off operation of the low-speed motor, the torque motor, the oil inlet pump and the oil outlet pump.
Preferably, the cross section of the inner side of the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder is circular, the cross section of the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder is circular, the inner diameter of the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder is eight millimeters larger than the outer diameter of the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder, and the matching relationship between the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder and the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder is clearance fit.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a powder metallurgy pinion oil immersion device for processing automobile parts. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention is characterized in that an oil immersion box body, a sealing partition plate, a centrifugal support frame, an electric telescopic rod, a low-speed motor, a centrifugal connecting mechanism, a vertical guide hanging rail, a movable guide block, a bottom pulley, a torque motor, a retractable rope and a gear containing mechanism are arranged to be matched with each other, when equipment needs to perform oil immersion rust prevention operation on a pinion, the two movable guide blocks are positioned at the top of the inner side of the vertical guide hanging rail under the pulling of the torque motor, a rope retractable wheel and the retractable rope, two semicircular movable covers are opened, then the pinion needing oil immersion is poured into the gear containing mechanism, the two semicircular movable covers are mutually closed, then the torque motor is started, an output shaft of the torque motor rotates the rope retractable wheel to enable the retractable rope to move downwards in the vertical guide hanging rail through the movable guide blocks until the two movable guide blocks move to the bottom position of the inner side of the vertical guide hanging rail, at the moment, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the gear containing mechanism and the bottom of the inner side of the oil immersion box body, the mutual matching of a series of structures changes the traditional mode that the oil immersion is carried out by manually pulling the containing frame up and down through a rope and pulling the containing frame by assistance aside, the gear containing mechanism moves in the vertical guide hanger rail through the movable guide blocks on the two sides, the shaking of the gear containing mechanism during the up and down movement is prevented, and the operation safety of the oil immersion of the pinion is improved, the oil inlet pump is started to inject the antirust oil into the inner side of the oil immersion box body, the oil observation window is used for observing the antirust oil to completely soak the pinion, the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder moves in the vertical guide hanger rail through the movable guide block, the movement stability of the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder is packaged, meanwhile, the antirust oil enters the inner side of the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder through the oil-immersed mesh holes to completely soak the pinion.
(2) The invention is characterized in that a gear containing mechanism and a centrifugal connecting mechanism are matched with each other, the gear containing mechanism is used for containing a pinion and immersing the pinion in oil, antirust oil is injected into an oil immersion box body and completely immerses the pinion, after the pinion is immersed for a certain time, an output shaft of a torque motor reversely rotates a rope collecting and releasing wheel to enable a collected and released rope to move upwards in a vertical guide hanger rail through a movable guide block until the movable guide block moves to the top position of the inner side of the vertical guide hanger rail, a centrifugal connecting piece is manually rotated to enable a clamping round hole at the bottom of a connecting clamping block to correspond to the top of a rotary positioning seat, an electric telescopic rod is started through a control panel at the same time, the electric telescopic rod pushes a bearing connecting plate to move downwards until the electric telescopic rod extends to the maximum limit, and at the moment, the top of the rotary positioning seat is, then the low-speed motor is started through the control panel, an output shaft of the low-speed motor drives the bearing rotating shaft to rotate through the coupler, the bearing rotating shaft drives the bearing connecting block to rotate, the bearing connecting block drives the centrifugal connecting pieces on two sides to do circular motion, the guide ball at one end of the centrifugal connecting piece slides on the inner sides of the circular sliding grooves, the centrifugal connecting piece drives the connecting clamping block to do circular motion, the clamping round hole at the bottom of the connecting clamping block acts on the two semicircular movable covers through the rotating positioning seat, the semicircular movable covers act on the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder, the rotating connecting seat at the bottom of the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder drives the connecting rotating piece to rotate through the rectangular clamping groove at the bottom, the circular shaft section part at the bottom of the connecting rotating piece rotates and moves on the inner side of the bearing supporting bearing base, the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder rotates on the inner side of the adjusting and, the time that the oily residual oil liquid of pinion carries out oil accuse has been greatly shortened, has also increased rust-resistant oil liquid simultaneously and has sealed up the time of depositing to the oily utilization efficiency of pinion, has made things convenient for follow-up packer to pack the pinion.
(3) According to the invention, the supporting bearing base, the connecting rotating piece and the rotating connecting base are matched with each other, when the device is used, the rectangular clamping groove at the bottom of the rotating connecting base drives the rectangular section part at the top of the connecting rotating piece to rotate, the rectangular clamping groove and the rectangular section part of the connecting rotating piece are matched with each other to achieve the transmission of the centrifugal force of the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder, and the circular shaft section part of the connecting rotating piece rotates at the inner side of the bearing of the supporting bearing base, so that the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder rotates at the inner side of the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder, the mutual friction loss between the centrifugal rotating inner cylinder and the adjusting and positioning outer cylinder is reduced, and the centrifugal efficiency of the rotation of.
(4) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the bearing connecting block, the circular chute, the centrifugal connecting piece, the guide ball, the connecting clamping block and the rotary positioning seat which are matched with each other, when the device is used, the torque transmitted by the output shaft of the low-speed motor is transmitted to the bearing connecting block through the coupler and the bearing rotating shaft, the bearing connecting block drives the centrifugal connecting piece to do circular motion, the guide ball at the tail end of the centrifugal connecting piece does circular motion in the circular chute, the centrifugal connecting piece guarantees the stable transmission of the output torque of the low-speed motor, and meanwhile, the transmission of the rotary torque between the clamping circular hole at the bottom of the connecting clamping block and the rotary positioning seat is more stable, so that the centrifugal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the centrifugal connection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the load-bearing connecting block and the centrifugal connecting member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the load-bearing disk and ring chute connection of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a centrifugal connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the gear holding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the adjustable positioning barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connecting swivel according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an oil immersion tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the oil control state of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 oil immersion box body, 2 sealing partition plates, 3 centrifugal support frames, 4 electric telescopic rods, 5 low-speed motors, 6 centrifugal connecting mechanisms, 61 bearing discs, 62 couplers, 63 bearing rotating shafts, 64 bearing connecting blocks, 65 circular chutes, 66 centrifugal connecting pieces, 67 guide balls, 68 connecting clamping blocks, 69 clamping circular holes, 7 vertical guide hanging rails, 8 movable guide blocks, 9 guide pulleys, 10 torque motors, 11 retractable ropes, 12 gear containing mechanisms, 121 adjusting and positioning outer cylinders, 122 centrifugal rotating inner cylinders, 123 supporting bearing bases, 124 connecting rotating pieces, 125 rotating connecting seats, 126 oil immersion mesh holes, 127 semicircular movable covers, 128 rotating oil discharge positioning seats, 13 oil inlet pumps, 14 oil pumps and 15 bearing connecting plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a powder metallurgy pinion oil immersion device for processing automobile parts comprises an oil
The equal fixedly connected with perpendicular direction hanger rail 7 in the side that two sealed partition plates 2 are relative, the equal swing joint in inboard of two perpendicular direction hanger rails 7 has the movable guide block 8 of big or small shape looks adaptation with it, sealed partition plates 2 set up about the central bilateral symmetry of
The tops of the opposite side surfaces of the two sealing partition plates 2 are fixedly connected with guide pulleys 9, two sides of the top of the oil
The left side and the right side of the
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
The working principle is as follows: when the device needs to carry out oil immersion rust prevention operation on the pinion, the two movable guide blocks 8 are positioned at the top of the inner side of the vertical guide hanger rail 7 under the pulling of the
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
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